Unit 6 I'm watching TV. 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末复习练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit 6 I'm watching TV. 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末复习练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-06-18 15:12:19

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Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
read a newspaper 看报纸
talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
use the computer 使用电脑
wash the dishes 洗餐具
go to the movies 看电影
eat out 出去吃饭
make dinner 做晚饭
drink tea 喝茶
live with sb. 和某人一起住
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
make zongzi 包粽子
watch… on TV 在电视上看……
the night before 前一天夜里
host family 寄宿家庭
read a story to sb. 读故事给某人听
living room 客厅
talk show 脱口秀
study for 为……考试而学习
二、语法讲解
现在进行时
1.现在进行时主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
例:Look! They are playing football.
看!他们正在踢足球。
I'm watching the book these days.
最近我正在看这本书。
2.现在进行时的结构:be+v.- ing。
其中be(am; is; are)动词的形式要和主语保持一致。
例:They are playing chess.
他们正在下象棋。
3.动词的现在分词的变化规律
一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing do doing buy buying
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,然后加-ing have having dance dancing
以“辅音字母+一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾辅音字母,然后加-ing swim swimming stop stopping shop shopping get getting
以ie结尾的动词变为现在分词时,要把ie变为y再加-ing。例如:die dying, lie lying。
现在进行时态的构成:进行时很好记,be+v.-ing;分词构成需注意,直接双写,去掉e。
4.现在进行时态的基本句型:
(1)肯定式:be +v.-ing
例:She is washing the clothes now.
她现在正在洗衣服。
(2)否定式:be + not+v.-ing
例:She isn't washing the clothes now.
她现在没在洗衣服。
(3)一般疑问句:be动词提前
例:—Is she washing the clothes now
她现在正在洗衣服吗?
—Yes, she is. /No, she isn't.
是的,她在洗衣服。/不,她没在洗衣服。
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他?
—What is she doing
她正在做什么?
—She is washing the clothes now.
她现在正在洗衣服。
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.Peter's dad seldom ________ other cities because he is busy all the time.
A. visit B. to visit C. visits D. visiting
2.—How many people are there in your ________
—Three.
A. home B. house C. family D. room
3.Be quick, or you'll ________ the early bus.
A. stop B. get C. wait D. miss
4.—Can you play with me now
—Sorry. I ________ English.
A. am studying B. am working C. study D. work
5.—Would you like something to eat
—Yes, some ________, please.
A. coffee B. tea C. bread D. orange
6.We ________ black hair and black eyes.
A. have B. has C. are D. do
7.Who ________ do you like to make friends with
A. other B. others C. else D. other people
8.The boy __________ his parents for help.
A. always ask B. ask always C. always asks D. asks always
9.His grandfather _________ every day.
A. watch a TV B. watches TV C. watch TV D. watches a TV
10.—Who ________ you Chinese
—Miss Wang.
A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. teachs
二、填空题
11.This is our new _____(房子) and it has four bedrooms.
12.Would you like some _____ (茶)
e and try the _____(汤). It's very delicious.
14.—Could I _____(使用) your computer, Dad
—Yes, you can.
15.My father likes reading _____ (报纸).
三、句型转换
16.He is reading a book. (改为否定句)
He _____ _____ a book.
17.Are the students having a class (作否定回答)
No, _____ _____.
18.They are playing basketball. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ they _____
19.Tina often draws pictures after school. (改为现在进行时)
Tina _____ _____ pictures now.
20.David is studying in America. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ David studying
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案:C
解析:考查一般现在时。visit动词原形;to visit动词不定式;visits三单;visiting动名词。由seldom可知,此题是一般现在时,主语Peter's dad是第三人称单数,因此谓语用三单形式,visit的三单形式为visits。故选C。
2.答案:C
解析:考查名词辨析。home家:house房子:family家庭:room房间。根据"How many people"可知是问家庭里的人数。故选C。
3.答案:D
解析:A项stop,动词,停止;B项get,动词,得到;C项wait,动词,等待;D项miss,动词,错过。由题干句意,可知快点,是因为赶不上车,所以选D。故选D。
4.答案:A
解析:考查动词辨析和时态。study学习;work工作。根据"English"可知是学习英语;根据"now"可知句子用现在进行时。故选A。
5.答案:C
解析:A咖啡;B茶;AB都是喝的;故排除;some与不可数名词或复数可数名词连用,故排除D。故选C。
6.答案:A
解析:句意:我们有黑色的头发和眼睛。考查主谓一致及动词辨析。have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单;are是;do做;结合"We...black hair and black eyes."可知,此处表示"有",应用have/has,主语是复数人称,动词用原形。故选A。
7.答案:C
解析:句意:你还喜欢和谁交朋友?考查代词辨析。other其他的;others其他人;else其他的;other people其他人。else通常放在特殊疑问词后面。故选C。
8.答案:C
解析:句意:这个男孩总是向父母求助。考查主谓一致及副词位置。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式;频度副词要放在行为动词前。故选C。
9.答案:B
解析:句意:他的爷爷每天看电视。考查主谓一致及动词短语。表示"看电视"使用动词短语watch TV,主语"His grandfather"是第三人称单数,动词要使用单三形式。watch的单三形式是watches。故选B。
10.答案:C
解析:句意:——谁教你汉语?——王老师。考查主谓一致。主语是who,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。
二、填空题
11.答案:house
12.答案:tea
13.答案:soup
14.答案:use
15.答案:newspapers
三、句型转换
16.答案:isn't reading
17.答案:they aren't
18.答案:What are; doing
19.答案:is drawing
20.答案:Where is
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