Unit 7 It's raining! 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末复习练习（含解析）

Unit 7 It's raining!
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
1.How is the weather...
What's the weather like...
天气怎么样？
2.in the rainy weather 在雨天
3.talk about the weather with friends
和朋友谈论天气
4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
5.watch TV 看电视
6.How's it going 一切还好么？
7.not bad 不坏,不错
8. at the park = in the park 在公园
9.sound like 听起来像
10.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快
11.study at sb's home 在某人的家中学习
12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息
13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
14. call sb. back （给某人）回电话
15. no problem 没问题
16. do one's homework 做某人的作业
17. right now 现在；立即；马上
18. study English 学习英语
19. have a great time doing 开心做某事
20. summer school 暑期学习班
21. visit some of my old friends
拜访我的一些老朋友
22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边
24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
25. summer vacation 暑假
26. study hard 努力学习
27. be on vacation 在度假
28. write to sb. 给某人写信
29. in your country 在你的国家
30. next month 下个月
31. for three hours 三个小时
32. wear hats 戴帽子
33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相
34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话
二、语法讲解
现在进行时的基本用法
1.表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作，它不涉及该动作的发生和结果，意思是“正在”，常和表示此刻的时间状语连用，如 now, at this time, at present, at the moment 等。
例：She is doing her homework at the moment.
2.表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用。如these days, this week 等。
例：The writer is writing a novel these days.
3.渐变动词 go, come, leave, start, arrive, grow, turn,run 等的现在进行时表示将来要发生的动作。
例：My aunt is coming to see me by train this Saturday.
4.与 always, forever, continually, constantly,instantly, continuously 等频度副词连用时，表示经常、反复发生的动作。往往带有说话人的主观感彩，如厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。
The boy is always getting up late. (指责)
Helen is always working hard. (赞赏)
不用于现在进行时的动词
1.表示事实状态的动词。
have,belong to,possess,own,exist,include,
contain,matter,weigh,etc.
2.表示心理状态的动词。
know,realize,think,believe,suppose,imagine,agree, recognize,remember,want,need,forget,understand,prefer, love,like,hate,etc.
3.瞬间动词
accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse, etc.
4.系动词
seem,remain,hear,smell,get,become,turn,etc.
现在分词的变化规则
1.一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
2.以不发音的字母 e 结尾动词，先去 e 再加 -ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
3.以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
put——putting
sit——sitting
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.It might be cool in the evening. You'd better take a(n) ________.
A. umbrella B. sweater C. wallet D. camera
2.He has few friends in his new school, _____
A. hasn't he B. does he C. is he D. doesn't he
3.一My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.
—_______.
A.Good luck to you B.It's a good idea C.Best wishes to you D.Have a good time
4.—How is the weather today
—Oh, lots of people are wearing warm clothes, so I guess it is________.
A.cold B.humid C.hot D.warm
5.一It's awful today!
—Yes. It's windy and it's _______.
A. snow B. snows C. to snowing D. snowing
6.—Could you help me carry the equipment(器材)to the basketball field, Robin
一_______. I'll do it at once.
A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. That's right
7.-- What ____ bad weather it is today!
-- Yes, _____ weather makes me so sad.
A. a; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a
8.—May I speak to Mary
—Sorry, she isn't in. Can I take a( n) ____
A.advice B.news C.message D.information
9.一Look out! Something ____ down from thebuilding.
一It's too dangerous.
A.fell B.falls C.is falling D.fall
10.— ____ you show me the video of the 70th anniversary parade
一Of course.
A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May
二、填空题
11.Please write to me (很快).
12.It's hot and dry in our (国家) now.
13.Jim is a good boy. He studies (努力地) at school.
14.Many people like to (参观) the Great Wall.
15.I like spring. It's sunny and (温暖的).
三、句型转换
16.They are having lunch now. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ ______ lunch now.
17.Jenny is cleaning the classroom now. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Jenny _______ the classroom now
18.They are on vacation in Shanghai. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ they on vacation
19.It's windy in spring in Tieling. (对画线部分提问)
_______ the _______ in spring in Tieling
20.Do you swim on Saturdays (用now替代on Saturdays)
_______ you _______ now
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意：晚上可能很冷。你最好带件毛衣。考查名词辨析。umbrella雨伞；sweater毛衣；wallet钱包；camera照相机。根据上文"It might be cool in the evening. "可知晚上可能很冷，最好带件毛衣。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意: 他在他的新学校几乎没有朋友,对吗 few是否定意义, 表示"几乎没有"; 前一句的谓语动词用的是动词has, 否定的时候用助动词does。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：——今年暑假我父母会带我去上海迪士尼乐园。——祝你玩得愉快。Good luck to you"祝你好运";It's a good idea"这是个好主意";Best wishes to you"给你最好的祝愿";Have a good time"祝你玩得愉快"。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查句意理解。根据很多人都穿着保暖的衣服可知天气很冷。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：考查词语用法。此处描述天气情况,"it is+形容词"或"it is+动词现在分词"表示目前的天气情况。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。 Not at all用来回答别人的感谢或道歉；No problem用来回答别人的建议或请求等； Wait a moment用来表示让别人等一等； That's right用来表示别人的意见正确。问句表示请求。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：weather为不可数名词,其前不能加不定冠词;第二空特指上文提到的坏天气,因此前面加定冠词the。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：—请找玛丽接电话好吗？—抱歉，她不在。要我捎个口信吗？固定短语 take a message意为 "捎个口信"。 advice "建议"，为不可数名词；news "消息"，为不可数名词； information "信息"，为不可数名词。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：一小心！有东西正从楼上掉下来！一这太危险了。由Look out可知，此处指动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：—你能给我看看70周年阅兵的视频吗？—当然。Could "能，可以"，此处用于表示请求。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：soon
12.答案：country
13.答案：hard
14.答案：visit
15.答案：warm
三、句型转换
16.答案：are not having
17.答案：Is; cleaning
18.答案：Where are
19.答案：How's; weather
20.答案：Are; swimming
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