Unit 9 What does he look like
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
look like… 看起来像……
(be) of medium height 中等身高
a little 一点;少量
in front of 在……的前面
go to the movies 去看电影
wear glasses 戴眼镜
the same way 同样的方式
in the end 最后
first of all 首先
be good at 擅长于
1. 询问长相
句型:What +do/does +sb.+look like
例:What do you look like
你长什么样?
What does he look like
他长什么样?
2. 描述长相
三种描述方法
主语+be+形容词(表外貌特征的形容词)
主语+have/has+名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰)
主语+be of+…height(指个头)
例:He is tall/short/thin/heavy.他个子高/矮/瘦/胖。
He is of medium height.他中等身高。
He has long/short/curly/straight hair.他/她留着长/短/卷/直发。
3. 多个形容词的排列顺序
在英语中,常用单个形容词修饰名词,但有时也用多个形容词修饰同一个名词,这些形容词有其固定的排列顺序。
基本顺序为:限定词(冠词、 指示代词、物主代词、数词等)+表示观点的描述性形容词(beautiful, clever 等)+ 大小长短 + 形状(round,straight 等)+新旧+颜色+国籍/地区+材料(wooden等)+名词。
例:She has beautiful long curly blonde hair.
她留着漂亮的、卷曲的、金色的长发。
I have a lovely small white France cat.
我有一只可爱的,来自法国的小白猫。
形容词的排列顺序:
大小、形状、描述性,年龄、颜色后跟定;产地、材料和用途,先后顺序已排清。
4. with的用法
注:同义句转换
1)Mike is tall and has short black hair.
=Mike is tall with short black hair.
2)The boy wears glasses. He is my brother.
= The boy with glasses is my brother.
5. glass
1) 玻璃 (不可数名词)
2) 玻璃杯 (可数名词,复数glasses)
a glass of milk/ water 2杯水
3) 眼镜 (常用复数形式 glasses )
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
6. people person
Person 有单复数
a person / two persons/ many persons
People 本身是复数
many people = many persons
7. 职业名词
1)动词+er
sing 唱歌---singer 歌手
work工作---worker工人
drive开车---driver 司机
teach教---teacher 教师
2)动词+or
visit参观--- visitor 参观者
act演---actor演员
3)n.+ ist
art艺术---artist n.艺术家
8. each adj. & pron.
(
谓语用三单形式
)each +单数名词 each person / student / room
each of +限定词( the )+名复(monkeys /farmers)
+代宾 us / them /you
注:we /they each 作主语时,谓语动词用原型
例:We each love English.
3) each other 相互
help each other / learn from each other 相互帮助/学习
4)each与every 都有每个的意思,区别是:each 可以与of 连用,而every 不能
9. a little
1) a little +adj./ adv.(形容词/副词)= kind of +adj./ adv. 有点
2) a little+ 不可数名词 有点儿 表肯定
a little English/ time/ money
little + 不可数名词 几乎没有,表否
3) little adj. 小的(指小巧玲珑)
a little cat / a little boy
10. another
adj. (三者或三者以上中的) 另一个/些
例:We need another computer.
We need another five hours.
pron. 同类事物中三者或者三者以上中的“另一个”,代替可数名词单数
例:I don't like this shirt. Please show me another.
one another=each other 相互
区别:other + 复数名词(= others)
other friends / students/ places
one...the other 一个,另外一个 (数量=2)
11. different adj. 不同的 反:same
1) different +名复
different names / places / feelings
2) be different from 与……不同
反:the same as 与……一样
3) differently adv.不同地
二、语法讲解
选择疑问句
1.结构
(1)“一般疑问句+or+选择部分”。
例:Is your friend a boy or a girl
你的朋友是个男孩还是女孩?
(2)“特殊疑问句+or+选择部分”。
例:Which do you like, tomatoes or cabbage
你喜欢哪种菜,西红柿还是卷心菜?
2.回答
选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而必须选择所给选择的一项回答。
例:Dose she have short or long hair
她留着短发还是长发?
She has long hair.
她留着一头长发。
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.—_______ I have a talk with you now
—Sorry, I'm quite busy.
A. Will B. Must
C. May D. Need
2.—I still want to drink something. May I have _____ cup of juice
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. other B. more C. another D. else
3.Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _____.
A. it B. her C. him D. them
4.—Hurry up! The movie is beginning.
—Don't worry. There is still _____ time left.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
5.My school bag is too _____. There are lots of books in it.
A. thin B. heavy C. huge D. light
6.—Does your cousin have black hair ___ brown hair
—She has black hair.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
7.As the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, we should protect (保护)our ___.
A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. teeth
8.—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself _____, you are no longer a child.
—All right. I'm coming.
A. First of all B. After all C. As a result D. For example
9.—______ —He is tall.
A. How is he B. What does he like
C. What is he D. What does he look like
10.—_______
—He has big eyes and a small nose.
A.What does he look like B.What does he do C.How old is he D.How is he
二、填空题
11.Mom says Dad is too__________(重的), and he must exercise every day.
12.I met her again three years__________(之后).
13.Are there any big__________(电影院) near here
14.One of the__________(歌手) is my sister.
15.He always wears__________(眼镜).
三、句型转换
16.My neighborhood is a little quiet. (对画线部分提问)
_______ your neighborhood _______
17.The little girl puts her things on the floor. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the little girl _______ her things on the floor
18.Xu Qian loves to watch TV. (对画线部分提问)
_______ does Xu Qian love _______ _______
19.Jim has black hair. (用 white 改为选择疑问句)
_______ Jim _______ black _______ while hair
20.I like reading and listening to music. (改为否定句)
I _______ _______ reading _______ listening to music.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案:C
解析:句意为:—我现在可以和你谈一下吗 —对不起,我很忙。Will意为“将;会” ;must意为“必须” ;may意为“可以;能够” ;need意为“需要”。根据语境可知,此处是说话者提出请求。故选C。
2.答案:C
解析:句意为:——我还想喝点东西。我可以再要一杯果汁吗 ——当然可以。给你。another意为"另一;再一"。故选C。
3.答案:B
解析:句意:史密斯小姐很和蔼,我们都喜欢她。Miss Smith为女性。故选B。
4.答案:B
解析:句意为:—快点!音乐会要开始了。—不要担心。还有些时间。 a little和 little修饰不可数名词。 a little表示肯定意义,意为"一点"; little表示否定意义,意为"几乎没有"。a few和few修饰可数名词复数。a few表示肯定意义,few表示否定意义。time是不可数名词,再结合语境可知这里表示肯定意义,应用 a little。故选B。
5.答案:B
解析:句意: 我的书包太重了, 里面有很多的书。 thin瘦的; heavy重的; huge大的; light轻的。根据句意 There are lots of books in it可知, 书包里有很多书, 所以很重。故选B。
6.答案:D
解析:选择疑问句中所提供的几个选择之间应用or连接。故选D。
7.答案:A
解析:句意:随着戴眼镜学生数量的不断增加, 我们应该保护我们的眼睛.eye "眼睛"。故选A。
8.答案:B
解析:考查短语辨析。first of all首先; after all毕竟; as a result结果; for example例如。句意:吉姆,可以请你把你的房间整理好吗 毕竟你不再是孩子了。故选B。
9.答案:D
解析:考查情景交际。句意:—他长什么样?—他很高。How is he?他怎么样?What does he like?他喜欢什么?What is he?他是做什么的?What does he look like?他长什么样?故选D。
10.答案:A
解析:答语描述的是外貌。A项:他长什么样? B项:他做什么? C 项:他多大了? D项:他怎么样?故选A。
二、填空题
11.答案:heavy
12.答案:later
13.答案:cinemas
14.答案:singers
15.答案:glasses
三、句型转换
16.答案:What's; like
17.答案:Does; put
18.答案:What; to do
19.答案:Does; have; or
20.答案:don't like; or
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