Unit 10 I'd like some noodles. 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末复习练习（含解析）

Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. would v 情态动词，表示意愿
would like =want 想要
would like sth. =want sth. 想要某物
例：I'd like some water now.
would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 想去做某事
例：I'd like to go swimming this weekend.
would like sb. to do sth=.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
例：She'd like me to help her .
Would you like sth
你想要什么吗？
（用于用于有礼貌地、语气委婉地征求对方要求的用语）
肯定回答： — Yes ,please
否定回答： — No, thanks
例：— Would you like some coffee
— No，thanks.
— Would you like to do sth
你愿意做某事吗？
（用来相对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请的句型）
肯定回答：— Yes, I’d love/like to
否定回答：— Sorry, I’m afraid…
例：— Would you like to go shopping with me
— Yes, I'd like to ./ Sorry, I have to do my homework.
2. kind n. 种类
a kind of 一种的
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
what kind of 那种
kind of 有几分，有点儿 = a little /a bit 后跟形容词
例：The girl is kind of shy.
What kind of … 用来询问某人需要那一种物品，后面的名词若是可数名词，常用复数形式，也可跟不可数名词。
例：What kind of noodles would you like
What kind of movies do you like
3. Can I help you = What can I do for you
用于商店售货员时：你要买点什么？
用于餐厅服务员时：你要吃什么？
用于询问有困难的人时：我可以帮助你吗？
肯定回答：　Yes, please . I would like ……
否定回答：　No, thanks.
4. What size 多大的，多大尺寸的， 用来询问大小、尺码
例：— What size shirt do you want
—I want a large one.
表示型号大小的词有：
Large = L (大号) Medium =M (中号) Small =S (小号)
5. 数词+ 量词+of + 名词
例：two bowls of 两碗
a bowl of 一碗 后接不可数名词， 表示复数时， bowl变为复数即可。
6. beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面
（1） 英语中的名词作定语时通常用单数形式。
例：a banana tree 一棵香蕉树
（2）man 和 woman 做定语时根据所修饰的名词单复数而变化。
例：a woman teacher 一个女教师
three men teachers 三个男教师
7. potato n 土豆 (pl) photatoes
以o 结尾的可数名词变复数加-es的词
hero – heroes (英雄)
Negro –Negroes (黑人)
Potato – potatoes (土豆)
tomato – tomatoes (西红柿)
8. May I take your order
可以点菜了吗？
order v.预定，点菜
例：take one's order 准备点菜
二、语法讲解
（一）情态动词would 与can, may, must, need 的用法相同，不能单独做谓语，要与动词原形共同构成谓语，情态动词would无人称和数的变化。常与主语缩写成I'd，he'd，we'd 等形式
1. 含情态动词would的肯定句
结构：主语+would+动词原形+其它
例：I would like to go with you.
2. 含情态动词would的否定句
结构：主语+would+ not+动词原形 + 其它
例：He would not play the piano every day.
3. 含情态动词would的一般疑问句
Would +主语+动词原形+其它？
例：— Would you like to play soccer with us
— Yes, I’d love to.
4. 含情态动词would的特殊疑问句
例：—What would you like to do
— I would like to play chess with you.
（二）可数名词与不可数名词
1. 可数名词是指所表示的人或事物是可用数来计算的。
不可数名词是指所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算。
2. 可数名词的复数
可数名词表示一个人或事物时用单数形式。
表示一个以上的人或事物用复数形式。
3. 单数名词变复数的规律：
规则变化
（1）一般情况在词尾加s
例：book –books kite—kites
（2）以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词加e
例：bus—buses box—boxes wish—wishes watch—watches.
（3）以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词变y 为i+es.但以元音字母加y 结尾的名词直接加-s
例：family—families city—cities boy ---boys
（4）以f, fe 结尾的名词变f, fe为ves
例：knife –knives thief ---thieves
（5）以o 结尾的名词，有生命的加es ,无生命的加s
例：tomato—tomatoes potato ---potatoes photo---photos
不规则变化
man—men 男人
woman—women 女人
child—children 小孩
Chinese—Chinese 中国人
Japanese –Japanese 日本人
4. 不可数名词的用法
（1）不可数名词没有复数形式，不能和不定冠词a/an 连用，不能用数词修饰，前面可以加some, a little ,much 等词。
（2）不可数名词可以与量词+of连用，表示数量，量词有复数形式。
表达单数概念时，要用含有量词的短语：
例：a cup of tea 一杯茶
a glass of water 一玻璃杯水
a bowl of noodles 一碗面条
表达复数意义时，应把量词变为复数
例：two bowls of noodles 两碗面条
five cups of tea 五杯茶
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.Last night, the shop was closed_____ she didn't get any chocolate.
A. so B. if C. or D. when
2.— Mom, I am hungry. May I have some ________.
— Of course. But don’t eat too much.
A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger
3.The Old Town of Lijiang is with _____ tourists for its beautiful buildings.
A. popular B. famous C. special D. different
4.一It’s so hot today. Would you like something to drink
—Yes，I would like some .
A. rice B.dumplings C. water D.beef
5.You should make a wish before you ___ the candles on your birthday cake.
A.come out B. blow out C. go out D. put out
6.The number of the students _______ over 2,000 now in our school.
A. was B. are C. is D. be
7.—Mom, I'm back. Is there anything to eat
—Sure. Some _____ in the fridge.
A.beef B.apple C.dumpling D.milk
8.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small _____
—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size B. colour C. material D. taste
9.You will be able to see something more beautiful ___ you climb to the top of the mountain.
A. if B. though C. until D. unless
10.—Would you like to eat dinner with me
—__________.
A. Yes, please B. Yes，I’d love to C. I’d like D. You're welcome
二、填空题
11.When my mother makes a cake, sometimes she puts a__________(糖果) in it.
12.There are many__________(不同的) kinds of books in our bookstore.
13.What would you like May I take your__________(点菜)
14.Gongbao chicken and mapo tofu are our__________(特色菜) in the restaurant.
15.I__________(愿意) love to drink a cup of tea.
三、句型转换
16.I want to buy a new coat. (改为同义句)
I ______ ______ ______ ______ a new coat.
17.I'd like scary movies. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ movies would you like
18.I'd like a medium bowl. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ a medium bowl
19.How old is he (改为同义句）
is his
20.I would like a small bowl of noodles. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ bowl of noodles would you like
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：根据前后文的含义得知因为商店关门,所以她没买到巧克力,前后是因果关系,if表示条件,when表示时间,or表示选择,so表示所以。故选A.
2.答案：A
解析：句意：—— 妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃点面包吗？—— 当然。但是不要吃太多。考查可数名词和不可数名词。bread面包；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；hamburger汉堡包。根据"some”可知，此空需要一个不可数名词或者可数名词复数，结合选项，BCD均是可数名词单数形式，因此"bread”符合句意。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：本题用词语辨析法解答。句意:丽江古城因其漂亮的古老建筑而受游客欢迎。be popular with sb.意为"受到某人的欢迎”。而famous意为"著名的”,special意为"特别的”,different意为"不同的”,均与句意不符。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据问句中的"something to drink”可知 答语应该是表示喝的东西。故选C。rice"米饭' dumpling"水狡”；water "水”；beef"牛肉 ”。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意:在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前,你应该许个愿.blow out意为 "吹灭", 符合题意。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：我们学校的学生数目现在是2000多。短语the number of意为"……的数目"，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，结合句中的now可知用一般现在时。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：考查名词。some修饰可数名词时, 一般要用复数形式, 故排除B和C。此外, 结合语境可知, 是要一些吃的, 因此排除D。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下句中medium判断问句询问T恤有没有小号的(尺码)。故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:如果你爬到山顶, 你就能看到一些更漂亮的东西. If "如果", 引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10.答案：B
解析： 考查交际用语。 "Would you like to do sth. "句式的肯定回答用"Yes, I’d love to. "，其中to不能省略， love 可以换成 like。"Would you like sth. "的肯定回答用"Yes, please. "。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：candy
12.答案：different
13.答案：order
14.答案：specials
15.答案：would
三、句型转换
16.答案：would like to buy
17.答案：What kind of
18.答案：Would; like
19.答案：What; age
20.答案：What size
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