Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road——2022-2023学年冀教版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考学案（含解析）

Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. learn about "学习，了解"
2. plan to do sth. "计划做某事"
3. lead sb. to sp. "带领某人去某地"
4. be made of "由…制成"(可以看出原材料)
be made from "由…制成"(看不出原材料)
be made in +地点"在哪制成"
be made by+人 "由谁制成"
be made up of "由两部分组成"
5. arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方
get to +地方 reach+地方
注意：home, there, here 前面不加任何介词
6. climb up "爬上"
7. one of +可数名词复数 "最...之一"
8. look at 看
look out 当心
look out of 向....外看
look after 照顾；照料
look for 寻找
look like 看起来像
look up 查找
look around 环顾四周
look forward to 期待
9. go for a walk "散步，步行"
10. take a picture = take pictures "拍照"
11. be famous as "因作为...而著名"
be famous for "因...而著名"
二、语法讲解
一般将来时
用法
Will 意为"将、会、要"，用于一般将来时中， 可用于各种人称，其后加动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。句中常出现表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow，next year等。
各种句式结构
肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+will not/ won't+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：—Will+主语+动词原形+其他？
— Yes, sb. will./ No, sb. won't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？
备考满分练
一、单选题
1. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ______ stone bridges in the world.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
2. She ________ her hometown when she was only eighteen years old.
A. leave B. leaved C. leaving D. left
3. She is Linda Brown. So Linda is her ________ name.
A. family B. first C. last
4. There is ________ milk in the fridge, so let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
5. This is a very old song, so ________ young students know it.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
6. Cindy is a good girl, she is always the ________ student to come to school.
A. first B. last C. next D. best
7. John is new in New York. He has ________ friends there.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
8. —How do I address(称呼) you
—Tony is my first name and Smith is my _______ name.
A. full B. real C. last D. given
9. I'm new in the school, so I have ________ friends.
A. lots of B. few C. a lot of D. too many
10. My friend is Tom Smith, and Smith is his ________ name.
A. / B. last C. first D. full
二、填空题
11.He has a ________ (宽的) mouth.
12.There will be a new ________ (桥) on the Yongjiang River next year.
13.Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms ________ (充分地) to welcome her.
14.Let's go on a ________ (旅行) next week.
15.My sister wears a ________ (丝绸) skirt.
三、阅读理解
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record(录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending fee time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening(园艺) is popular. And families often have a "day out" on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, "do-it-yourself" is popular. People often spend their free time repairing(修理) houses. Some free-time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
16. What is the favorite free-time activity of people in the UK
A. Reading. B. Watching TV.
C. Doing sports. D. Playing with their pets.
17. Why do people in the UK record the TV programs
A. Because they want to teach others later.
B. Because they want to watch the programs later.
C. Because they want to send the programs to others.
D. Because they want to study later like the programs.
18. ________is popular in winter in the UK.
A. Gardening B. Seeing a show
C. Going to a festival D. Repairing houses
19. How many kinds of sports are popular with the people in the UK on the weekend
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 25.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. People in the UK like making friends.
B. People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C. What people in the UK do in their free time.
D. Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：本题考查最高级的结构。根据"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"的结构可知，符合题意的选项是 the oldest。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:她十八岁时就离开了家乡。考查一般过去时。leave"离开", 过去式left, 根据"when she was only eighteen years old"可知, 时态是一般过去时, 空缺处用动词leave的过去式left, 故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：她是琳达·布朗。所以琳达是她的名字。考查形容词辨析。family家庭的；first第一；last最后的。根据"Linda Brown"可知Linda是名，first name"名"，故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：句意；冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，我们去超市买一些吧。考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据"so let's go to the supermarket to buy some."可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶，milk 不可数名词，故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：这是一首非常古老的歌，所以很少有年轻的学生知道。考查代词辨析。few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。"young students"是可数名词，排除B、D；根据"This is a very old song"可知，歌曲很古老，所以很少有年轻人知道。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：辛迪是个好女孩，她总是第一个来上学。考查形容词辨析。first第一个；last最后的；next下一个的；best最好的。根据"Cindy is a good girl"可推知，她总是第一个到校。故选A。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：约翰刚来纽约。他在那里几乎没有朋友。考查不定代词。a little有一些，后接不可数名词，表肯定；a few有一些，后接可数名词，表肯定；little少许，后接不可数名词，表否定；few几乎没有，接可数名词，表否定。由题目中"friends"可知，是可数名词复数形式，排除选项A和C；由"John is new in New York"可知约翰刚来纽约，应是几乎没有朋友，排除选项B。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：—我怎么称呼你？—托尼是我的名字，史密斯是我的姓氏。考查形容词辨析。full满的；real真的；last最后的；given指定的。first name表示"名"，last name表示"姓"，Smith属于姓。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：我新来这个学校，所以几乎没有朋友。考查形容词辨析。lots of许多；few几乎没有的；a lot of许多的；too many太多。根据语境和"I'm new in the school"可知，因为是新来的，所有没有什么朋友。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：我的朋友叫汤姆·史密斯，史密斯是他的姓。考查常识。last name"姓"；first name"名"；full name"全名"。根据常识，英语中，名在前，姓在后，所以史密斯是姓，故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：wide
解析：句意：他有一张宽嘴巴。wide"宽的"，形容词修饰其后的形容词，作定语。故填wide。
12.答案：bridge
解析：句意：明年永江上将有一座新桥。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数bridge"桥"。故填bridge。
13.答案：wide
解析：句意：每次莉莉去看望她的祖父母，他们总是张开双臂欢迎她。空处需用副词修饰动词"spread伸开"，wide作副词时表示"充分地"。故填wide。
14.答案：trip
解析：句意：让我们下周去旅行吧。trip"旅行"，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。故填trip。
15.答案：silk
解析：句意：我姐姐穿了一件丝绸裙子。silk"丝绸"，名词，作定语修饰skirt。故填silk。
三、阅读理解
16.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"The most popular activity is watching TV. "可知，英国人最喜欢的业余活动是看电视。故选B。
17.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"They often record(录制) programs so they can watch them later."可知，他们经常录制节目以便以后观看。故选B。
18.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"In winter, 'do-it-yourself' is popular. People often spend their free time repairing(修理) houses."可知，"修理房屋"在英国的冬季很受欢迎。故选D。
19.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking."可知，在周末，英国人喜欢花他们的空闲时间做运动。最受欢迎的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和步行。一共7种。故选C。
20.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据"People in the UK spend their free time in different ways."及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的休闲方式。故选C。
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