Unit 3 School Life——2022-2023学年冀教版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考学案（含解析）

Unit 3 School Life
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
places of interest 名胜古迹
talk about 谈论
How is…going ……怎么样？
sports meet 运动会
twice a week /year 一周/一年两次
long /high jump 跳远/跳高
be good at 擅长
social studies 社会科学
by oneself 独立地，单独
on one's own 单独，独自
make a difference 有作用，有影响
give up 放弃
drop out of school 退学，辍学
in the future 将来
come up with 想出，提出(主意、答案等)
cookie sale 卖饼干(筹款)
win first prize 赢得一等奖
be interested in 对…感兴趣
a piece of 一片/张……
different kinds of 不同种类的
move from…to… 从……移动到……
二、语法讲解
在英语中，用来表示动作频率的副词，被称为"频度副词"，他们在程度上有区别。
1. 常见的频度副词 never(从未), always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(很少)频度副词按频率从大到小排列为：always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never.
频度副词在句中的位置
(1)用在be 动词，情态动词及第一个助动词之后。如：
My brother is sometimes very busy. 我弟弟有时候很忙。
(2)用在行为动词之前。
如：They often go to the movies on weekends. 周末他们经常去看电影。
(3)有时为了强调，可放在句首。
如：Sometimes I watch TV in the evening. 有时我晚上看电视。
3. 频度副词的提问。对这些频度副词提问时用how often。如：
I write to my cousin Bill sometimes.
How often do you write to your cousin Bill
此外，once a month(每月一次)，twice a year(每年两次)，three times a day(每日三次)，every day(每天)等也表示频率，对其提问也用 how often。它们可以和频度副词用在一个句子中，表达上没有重复。
如： They usually go to the supermarket twice a month. 他们通常每个月去超市两次。
频度副词的用法
(1)often，always，usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如： It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份经常下雨。
(2)always 与进行时连用时并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹，厌烦等情绪。
如： He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。
备考满分练
一、单选题
1. He is very busy. He ________ watches TV in the evening.
A. always B. usually C. hardly ever
2. —May I ________ your telephone, Mr. Smith I need to call my mother.
—Of course.
A. use B. lose C. catch
3. —Can you ________ my pen after you use it
—Yes, sure.
A. lose B. find C. buy D. return
4. The kite _______ and flies in the sky.
A. rises B. speeds C. leans D. raises
5. I like to eat the chicken hamburgers. They taste ________.
A. well B. good C. terrible D. tidy
6. —How was your school trip
—It was ________! We went to a farm and learned a lot about farming!
A. terrible B. boring C. exciting D. difficult
7. My baby girl, did you enjoy ________ at the 2022 Winter Olympics
A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. ourselves
8. Come to the book store and see for ________.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
9. —Did you enjoy ________ at the party
—Yes. I had a good time.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
10. —China has launched the Shenzhou XI to space successfully!
—I'm proud of China. I can hardly believe the journey will last for six months!
A. never B. almost not C. always
二、填空题
11.The girl is ________(总是)in the library.
12.The new chairs in our school hall look nice and they're also ______ (舒适的) to sit on.
13.London is so beautiful that there are a lot of v________ (拜访者).
14.If we watch that __________ (视频), we will get bored.
15.A sandwich is two ____________ (片) of bread with food in between.
三、阅读理解
You are a middle school student now. You will spend over eight hours a day at school. Are you worried about your school life Do you want to know how to make your school life better Here is some advice for you. Maybe it's helpful.
First of all, you should know what the most important thing is in school. Of course, it is your study. Besides listening carefully to teachers in the classroom, you should go to the library as often as possible. It is a quiet place for you to study and you can read all kinds of books there. Joining a school club can also make you relaxed. There you can know more about what you like and meet many friends who have the same hobby as you.
Do you have 2—3 good friends around you You can share secrets and happy things with them. That's great. Don't forget to help your classmates and your teachers. When they say "Thanks!" to you with a big smile, you will feel very happy and find that is the best time in your school life.
1.______ is the most important thing in school.
A. Your study
B. Listening carefully to teachers
C. Joining a school club
D. Reading all kinds of books in the library
2.You can meet many friends who have the same hobby as you ______.
A. in a quiet place B. in the library
C. in the classroom D. in a school club
3.The writer tells you to help your classmates and teachers, because the writer thinks ______.
A. you will feel happy if you help them
B. they will feel happy if you help them
C. they will feel sad if you don't help them
D. they need help
4.The underlined word "share" in the last paragraph means "______" in Chinese.
A.隐藏 B.分享 C.激动 D.保守
5. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. how to study in school
B. what to study in school
C. how to study all subjects well
D. how to make the school life better
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意：他非常忙。他在晚上几乎不看电视。考查副词辨析。always总是，一直；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不。根据"He is very busy."可知，因为忙所以几乎没有时间看电视。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。use使用：lose丢失；catch抓住。根据"I need to call my mother."可知说话者需要使用电话给妈妈打电话：故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。lose失去；find找到；buy买；return归还。根据"my pen after you use it"可知，用完后要记得归还，故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。rises"升高"；speeds"快速移动"；leans"倾斜，倚靠"；raises"提升，举起"。根据本句的主语"The kite"以及并列的动词"flies"可知，横线处缺的汉意是升高。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：taste是系动词，后面直接接形容词。根据句意，我喜欢吃鸡肉汉堡，他们吃起来很好。故选B。A副词，好。C糟糕的，D干净的，都不符合。
6.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult难的。根据"We went to a farm and learned a lot about farming!"可知是令人兴奋的。故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：考查感叹句。根据中心词"brush"为可数名词单数可知，此处要用感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓；"useful"是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：这是祈使句；考查短语see for oneself"亲眼看看"；所给选项A. you"你；你们"是人称代词；B. your"你的；你们的"是形容词性物主代词；C. yours"你的；你们的"是名词性物主代词；D. yourself"你自己；你本人"是反身代词；根据句意"到书店来亲自看看"和固定短语see for oneself"亲眼看看"可以推断答案是D。
9.答案：C
解析：考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，单数的反身代词；yourselves你们自己，复数的反身代词。enjoy oneself"玩得开心"，动词短语。根据"I had a good time."可知，此处you指的是"你"，故用yourself。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：hardly意为"几乎不；几乎没有"，与almost not 同义。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：always
解析：句意：这个女孩总是在图书馆。"总是"对应的英文是always，频度副词。故填always。
12.答案：comfortable
解析：本题主要考查形容词。题干意为"我们学校食堂的这些新椅子看上去很好看，并且坐着也很舒适"，中文提示为"舒适的"，英文表达为comfortable。故正确答案为comfortable。
13.答案：(v)isitors
解析：句意：伦敦是如此的漂亮以至于有很多参观者。根据句子结构可知，应填入名词。visitor是可数名词，"拜访者"。a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填(v)isitors。
14.答案： video
解析：句意：如果我们看那段视频，我们会觉得无聊。根据空前的"that"和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词单数video"视频"，故填video。
15.答案：pieces
解析： 句意：三明治是两片面包中间夹着食物。根据"Two"可知表达"两片"，是复数概念，用复数名词"pieces"，故填pieces。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 ADABD
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句可知在学校里学习是最重要的事，故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知答案。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知如果你帮助他们，你自己会很开心。
4.词义猜测题。根据语境可知此处指你可以与朋友分享秘密和快乐的事，share意为"分享"，故选B项。
5. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知作者对如何让学校生活更好给出了建议，故选D项。
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