Unit 4 After-School Activities——2022-2023学年冀教版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考学案（含解析）

Unit 4 After-School Activities
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
1.come over过来
2. do well in =be good at 擅长于……
3.make new friends 交新朋友
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
4.at the same time 同时
5. stay in shape 保持体型
6.on the phone 通电话
7.add up 加起来
8. for example 例如(一个例子)
such as比如(举多个例子)
9.surf the Internet 网上冲浪
10.in one's free time =in one's spare time在某人空闲时间
11.in a hurry 匆忙
in a hurry to do =do sth. in a hurry…匆忙做某事
12.help…do…帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
13.enjoy+doing 喜欢做某事
14.practice +doing 练习做某事
15. get sth. for sb.=get sb. sth. 给某人取/买某物
16. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
17. make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth. 给某人制作某物
18. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物
二、语法讲解
be going to
1. 定义
be going to用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，或有某种迹象表明将要发生的动作，往往与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，the day after tomorrow，this evening等。如：
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.
明天早上我要去买些东西。
2. 句型变化
be going to是固定句型，后接动词原形，be随主语的变化而变化。
(1) 肯定句：主语+be动词(am，is，are)+going to+动词原形+其他. 如：
We are going to have a meeting next Monday.
我们下周一要开会。
(2)否定句：主语+be动词(am，is，are)+not + going to+动词原形+其他. 如：
I am not going to watch TV this evening.
今晚我没打算看电视。
(3)—般疑问句：Be动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？如：
Is your sister going to have a swim tomorrow
你姐姐明天要去游泳吗？
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词(am，is，are)+主语 +going to+动词原形其他？如：
What time is the game going to start
比赛将在什么时候开始？
3. 使用be going to应注意的事项
(1)当be going to的主语为物时，常表示说话人根据客观事实推测可能要发生的事情。如： Look at the heavy clouds! It's going to rain.
看那黑云！天要下雨了。
(2) there be 句型的 be going to 结构为：There is/are going to be...，常用来表示将要发生的动作。如：
There is going to be a class meeting this week.
这周将有一个班会。
(3) come，go，leave，start，arrive，fly 等表示位置移动的动词常用进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to连用。如：
Miss Wang is coming tonight. 今晚王小姐要来。
备考满分练
一、单选题
1. In the future, maybe ________ traffic jams in the air.
A. there is B. there was C. there are D. there will be
2. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I ________ a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon.
A. have B. has C. had D. am going to have
3. Machines ________ the heavy and difficult jobs in the future.
A. do B. does C. did D. will do
4. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch
5. Tony's parents ________ a film tomorrow evening.
A. saw B. are going to see
C. see D. are seeing
6. —What are you going to do at the weekend
—________.
A. I go to have a picnic
B. I going to have a picnic
C. I'm going to have a picnic
7. —Will Daming see a doctor tomorrow
—________.
A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, he won't C. No, he will.
8. Next month the children ________ to London with their parents.
A. is flying B. will fly C. flew D. fly
9. Schools _______different in twenty years' time.
A. are B. were C. will be
10. She _________ her uncle next week.
A. visit B. is going to visit C. is visiting
二、填空题
11. They do after-school ________ (活动) at 3: 30 p.m. in the playground.
12. —Do you often do ________(家务) at home
—Sometimes.
13. __________(实际上), he is only 10 years old, but he is 1.6 meters tall.
14. My brother ________ (匆忙) to his office right now.
15. Dale is usually ________ (空闲的) on Saturday afternoon.
三、阅读理解
Last week grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village (村庄). It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, "I'm going to visit you when our summer vacation begins."
It was July 5th, last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next morning daddy took me to the train station (火车站). It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I'm fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn't tired at all.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.
His village is about three kilometers from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time there.
1. _____, so the old man asked the boy to go there.
A. He hoped to live with his grandson
B. It was cool in the village in summer
C. He had a lot of delicious food at home
D. He had nothing to do
2. The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because _____.
A. he can play with nobody
B. he has a lot of exercises to do
C. it's very hot there
D. his parents are very strict with him
3. The boy spent _____ on the trip by train.
A. seven hours and thirty minutes
B. nine hours and thirty minutes
C. eight hours and thirty minutes
D. ten hours and thirty minutes
4. The boy went to see his grandpa _____.
A. with some delicious food
B. with some books
C. with a guitar
D. with his parents
5. Which of the following is true
A. The old man's village is near the station.
B. The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.
C. The mountains are high and there is nothing on them.
D. The boy was very happy when he saw his grandpa.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查 there be句型的一般将来时。there be表示"有……"；根据"In the future"可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时(there will be)，故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：考查时态。根据"What are you going to do this weekend "可知，此处用一般将来时(will/be going to do),故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：考查时态。do"做"，根据"in the future"可知，此处用一般将来时(will do)，故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：试题分析：句意：后天他们要看一场排球赛。根据时间状语The day after tomorrow可知此句应用一般将来时态，其结构是will/shall+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：解析 由句中的tomorrow evening 可知该句要用一般将来时。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：考查一般将来时。根据"What are you going to do at the weekend "可知，回答时要用be going to；结合选项，只有C项满足，A项和B项句子表达有误。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：考查一般疑问句的回答。根据"Will Daming see a doctor tomorrow"可知，will开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用"Yes, he will"，否定回答用"No, he won't"。故选A.
8.答案：B
解析：根据时间状语next month可知事情将要发生，用一般将来时态，因此选will fly。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：考查一般将来时态。根据"in twenty years' time"可知，是说20年后的学校，因此是一般将来时，故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语"next week"可知，时态用一般将来时，调语结构是will+do或 be going to do.故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：activities
解析：句意：他们下午三点半在操场上做课后活动，由句意及语境可知，本题考查activity"活动"，为可数名词，变复数时应把y变加es；本题主语为复数形式，且空前面有after-school，没有冠词an，所以用复数形式activities，故填activities.
12.答案：housework/chores
解析：句意:—你经常在家里做家务吗 —有时会做。根据中文提示可知,用housework或chore表示"家务",do housework或do chores表示"做家务",故填housework/chores。
13.答案：Actually
解析：句意：实际上，他只有10岁，但是他有1.6米高。"实际上"是副词"actually"，此处修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Actually。
14.答案：is hurrying
解析：句意：我弟弟现在正赶着去办公室，hurry表示"匆忙"，根据"right now"可知，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is hurrying.
15.答案：free
解析：句意：戴尔星期六下午通常有空。"空闲的"free，形容词作表语。故填free。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5ACBAD
解析：1.题意:____________，于是老人叫那个男孩去那儿。考查细节理解。A. He hoped to live with his grandson他希望和孙子住在一起；B. It was cool in the village in summer夏天这个村子里很凉爽；C. He had a lot of delicious food at home他在家吃了很多美味的食物；D. He had nothing to do他无事可干。根据第一段一、二句Last week grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him.(上周爷爷打电话给我,他要我和他一起去度假。)结合句意和语境可知选A。
2.题意：这个男孩在暑假期间在城里感到无聊，因为______________。考查细节理解。A. he can play with nobody他不能和任何人一起玩；B. he has a lot of exercises to do他有许多练习要做；C. it's very hot there那里很热；D. his parents are very strict with him他的父母对他要求很严格。根据第一段第五六句It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here.(我们城市非常热。所以我在这里常常感到心烦。)结合句意和语境可知选C。
3.题意：男孩乘火车旅行花了__________________。考查细节理解。A. seven hours and thirty minutes七小时三十分钟；B. nine hours and thirty minutes九小时三十分钟；C. eight hours and thirty minutes八小时三十分钟；D. ten hours and thirty minutes十小时三十分钟。根据第二段倒数第三句The train left at six thirty.(火车六点半出发)和第三段第一句At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.(在下午四点中到达车站)可知共(12点-6点半+4小时=9小时30分钟)男孩乘火车旅行花了9小时30分钟；结合句意和语境可知选B。
4.题意：男孩________去看望他的爷爷。考查细节理解。A. with some delicious food带着一些美味的食物；B. with some books带着书；C. with a guitar带着吉他；D. with his parents和他的父母。根据第二段第二三句My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa(我父母带我去了超市，我们买了一些好吃的，他们叫我把它带给爷爷。)结合句意和语境可知选A。
5.题意：下列哪一项是正确的？考查理解判断题。A. The old man's village is near the station. 老人的村庄离车站很近;根据第二段倒数第三句The train left at six thirty.(火车六点半出发)和第三段第一句At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.(在下午四点中到达车站)可知错误。B. The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car. 老人和孙子乘小汽车去了村庄;根据第三段第一二句His village is about three kilometers from the station. We walked there.可知B错误。C. The mountains are high and there is nothing on them. 山很高，上面什么也没有；根据第四段第三句The mountains are high and green.可知山是高，但有树，故C是错误的。D. The boy was very happy when he saw his grandpa. 男孩看到爷爷时非常高兴。根据第三段中的描述I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.(我下了火车向他跑去。他看到我时很高兴。我上下打量着他。他老了，但很强壮。)可知作者也是很高兴的。结合题意可知此句是正确的。
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