Unit 5 I Loving Learning English!——2022-2023学年冀教版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考学案（含解析）

Unit 5 I Loving Learning English!
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
speak to 和……讲电话
be free 空闲
no problem 没问题
more loudly 更大声一点
have a good talk 谈得很愉快
understand each other 理解对方
follow sb. 跟上某人
help sb. with sth 帮助某人在……
good news for sb. 好消息告诉……
hear a reply 听到回答
won first place at… 在……获得第一名
the National English Competition 全国英语竞赛
enter a competition 参加比赛
a lot 很多 【修饰动词，放动词后】
be proud of… = take pride in 为……感到自豪
a trip to Canada 加拿大之旅
can't wait to do 等不及做……
jump over 跳过……
dig in 深入 ； 挖掘
in fact 事实上
move around 到处旅行； 坐立不安
look up 查阅……
in a dictionary 字典
write down 写下
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
along with 和……一起
be afraid to 害怕做……
make mistakes 犯错误
right now 现在，目前
laugh at sb. 嘲笑……
thanks for… 为……感谢
all over the world = all around the world 全世界
communicate with ... 和……交流
connect A with B 把A和B 连接起来
learn from 向……学习
a door to the world 通向世界的大门
the rest of ... 其余的……
the key to… ……的钥匙,关键
the answer to... ……的答案
the ticket to... ……的票
play chess 下国际象棋
look forward to… 期待做……
try to do 尝试做……
try one's best to do
introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B
open the world up to me 向我打开了世界
二、语法讲解
反身代词
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词，意为"自己；本身；亲自"。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上应保持一致。
1.反身代词的形式
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself他自己 themselves他(她、它)们自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
2. 反身代词的用法
(1)作宾语，指的是主语和宾语是同一(或一些)人或物。
如： Did they enjoy themselves last night 他们昨天晚上玩的高兴吗？
(2)作同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：You'd better ask the teacher yourself. 你最好自己向老师请教。
(3)用在某些固定短语中。
如：enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth.随便吃/喝……
say to oneself自言自语
teach oneself/ learn sth. by oneself自学
by oneself独自；单独
情态动词can的用法
情态动词can有一定的词义，但不能独立存在，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。can没有人称和数的变化，其具体用法如下：
1. 表示"能，会"，指体力或脑力方面的"能力"。
如：Jim can swim but I can't. 吉姆会游泳，但我不会。
2. 表示"可以"，常用于口语中，指许可或请求做某事。
如：Can I have a cup of tea, please 请问我可以喝杯茶吗？
3. 表示"可能"，常用于否定句或疑问句中，指某种可能性。
如：Han Mei can't be in the classroom. 韩梅不可能在教室里。
备考满分练
一、单选题
1. The careless boy lost his key, _______ he had to wait for his mom in the cold.
A. and B. or C. for D. so
2. Our English teacher often gives us many good ________ for our study.
A. suggestions B. news C. knowledge D. experience
3. Study harder. ________ can help you find a good job in the future.
A. Mistakes B. Opportunity C. Articles D. Knowledge
4. —How can I learn English well
—________ more speaking and listening.
A. To do B. Doing C. by doing D. does
5. My teacher gave me________ on learning English last term.
A. some advices B. a lots of advice
C. an advice D. some advice
6. —How about _______hiking this Sunday
— Great! I'd like _________with you.
A. to go; going B. going; to go C. going; going D. to go; goes
7. What do you think is the best way _____ learning English
A. of B. for C. in D. with
8. —Amanda, hurry up! The bus is coming!
— Oh, no. We mustn't cross the street _____ the traffic lights turn green.
A. if B. after C. until D. because
9. Look at the ________. Do you know where China is
A. map B. book C. letter
10. Don't swim in the river. The water runs too ________, it's dangerous.
A. slow B. quick C. slowly D. quickly
二、填空题
11. My grandmother likes reading n________ (报纸) in the evening.
12. There is a newspaper and two _________ (杂志) on the teacher's desk.
13. I think Eddie is very ________ (懒惰的). He never wants to work.
14. He often writes _________ (信) to his grandfather.
15. I ___________ (回复) to your e-mail just now.
三、阅读理解
One evening I visited the English corner of our town. It is near our school. There are trees and flowers and a small ground. Every evening, large numbers of people go there to improve their English, but I had never been there before.
When I arrived there, many people had already been there. I looked around and found that most of them were students. Some of them were talking in English in twos and threes. To my great surprise, I even found three foreigners talking and smiling with some students who were listening with great interest. Just then, a tall student came towards me and asked, "Shall we have a talk in English " My heart beat very fast at that moment because it was the first time for me to visit the English corner. Anyway, I said, "Yes." Soon we talked freely about our studies, our lives, our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English. Time went fast, and it was already 11 o'clock before I realised it.
I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner. I understood the proverb better, "Practice makes perfect."
1. Large numbers of people go to the English corner because they would like to ________.
A. visit the nice ground
B. improve their English
C. make friends with foreigners
D. have a talk in Chinese with others
2. Most people were ________ in the English corner.
A. workers
B. teachers
C. foreigners
D. students
3. The writer talked with a student about their ________ in the English corner.
A. homework, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
B. friends, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
C. teachers, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
D. studies, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
4.The Chinese meaning of "Practice makes perfect" is ________.
A.实践出真知
B.身临其境
C.熟能生巧
D.完美无缺
5.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Four foreigners were talking and smiling with some students.
B. The writer often visited the English corner.
C. The writer learned a lot at the English corner.
D. The writer stayed at the English corner until 10:00.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意：这位粗心的男孩丢了他的钥匙，因此他不得不在这个冷天中等待他母亲的回来。分析考查连词的用法，两句之间的关系为因果关系，因此用并列连词so故选 D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；news消息；knowledge知识；experience经验。根据"many"可知，此处要用可数名词复数；结合选项，只有suggestions为可数名词复数。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：考查名词.Mistakes错误：Opportunity机会：Articles文章；Knowledge知识。根据"Study harder"可知，努力学习，因此表示获得知识，故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：此题考查介词的用法。句意：—我怎样才能学好英语？—通过多说多听。问句问的是how如何，因此答语应该是通过什么方法；to do是不定式，多作目的状语；doing和does都不符合题意；by通过(某种方法、途径)，符合题意，故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：advice是不可数名词，可用some，lots of，a lot of等修饰，不能用不定冠词修饰，故此题选D。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：—这个星期天去远足怎么样？—很好，我愿意和你一起去。根据about介词，后用doing形式，go hiking去远足；would like to do sth愿意做某事；故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：句意为：你认为学英语最好的方法是什么？ the way of doing sth意为"做某事的方法"，故选A项。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：Amanda，快点，公共汽车来了。不，直到绿灯我们才能过马路。Not...until，直到……才，根据句意，故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。map 地图；book书；letter信。根据"Do you know where China is "可知，看地图找中国在哪里，故选A.
10.答案：D
解析：本题主要考查副词。根据下句可知，"我"跟不上他，说明丹尼走得很快。slow和slowly均表示速度慢，可排除。此处应选择副词来修饰动词 walk，故排除B项。D项意为"迅速地"，符合题意。故正确答案为D。
二、填空题
11.答案： (n)ewspapers
解析：句意：我的奶奶晚上喜欢读报纸。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查newspaper，是一个可数名词。根据句意和常识可知，应用复数形式，故填newspapers。
12.答案：magazines
解析：句意：在老师的桌子上有一张报纸和两本杂志。magazine"杂志"，可数名词，two修饰名词的复数形式，故填magazines。
13.答案：lazy
解析：句意：我认为埃迪很懒。他从来不想工作。分析句子结构可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；lazy"懒惰的"，形容词。故填lazy。
14.答案：letters
解析：句意：他经常给他的祖父写信。letter"信"，可数名词，根据"He often writes"可知，写过不止一封信，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填letters。
15.答案： replied
解析：句意：我刚才回复了你的电子邮件。根据"just now"可知，时态是一般过去时，动词reply"回复"过去式是replied，故填replied。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5BDDCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子"Every evening, large numbers of people go there to improve their English, but I had never been there before."可知，每天晚上很多人到英语角去提高他们的英语水平,故答案为B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子"I looked around and found that most of them were students."可知，参加英语角的大多数人都是学生，故答案为D。
3.细节理解题。根据文中句子"Soon we talked freely about our studies, our lives, our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English." 不久我们就畅所欲言地谈论我们的学习、生活、爱好以及学习英语的问题。故答案为D。
4.词义猜测题。短文介绍了作者第一次参加英语角的经历,刚开始有点胆怯，但是慢慢地就畅所欲言地与同学一起交流，让作者明白了"熟能生巧"的道理。故答案为C。
5.判断正误题。根据"I even found three foreigners talking and smiling with some students who were listening with great interest."可知，在英语角有三个外国人，A错误；根据"My heart beat very fast at that moment because it was the first time for me to visit the English corner."可知，作者是第一次去英语角，B答案错误；根据"I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner."可知，作者在英语角学到了很多东西，C答案正确；根据"Time went fast, and it was already 11 o'clock before I realized it."可知，作者在英语角一直到11点钟，D答案错误。
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