Unit 6 Seasons——2022-2023学年冀教版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考学案（含解析）

Unit 6 Seasons
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
wake up 醒来
wake sb. up把某人叫醒
come out出来/出版/开放
go away 消失
go skiing / skating / swimming / shopping / boating 去滑雪/滑冰/游泳/购物/划船
make a snowman 堆雪人
have snowball fights 打雪仗
Good/great work! 做得好！
do some research 做研究
get...together 召集……
play catch 玩传(接)球游戏
maple syrup 枫糖浆
have a picnic 野餐
ride the waves 冲浪
be different from... =be not the same as… 与……不同
not too hot or too cold 既不太热也不太冷
on weekends=at weekends在每个周末
on the weekend=at the weekend 在周末
go for walks=go for a walk=take a walk去散步
give him a big hand =clap for him为某人鼓掌
be filled with =be full of 充满，装满
so many people 如此多的人
so much water如此多的水
take pictures of sb. 给某人照相
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
don't have to =needn't不必
be short for 是……的简称(缩写)
lots of=a lot of 许多，大量
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
talk to sb./ talk with sb. 和某人谈话
二、语法讲解
感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感彩的句子，句末通常用感叹号，朗读时一般用降调。感叹句同常有what或how引导，结构主要有以下两种形式：
由what引导的感叹句
what修饰名词或名词短语，主要有以下两种形式：
(1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
如：What a beautiful city it is! 这是个多么美丽的城市呀！
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
如：What fine weather it is! 多么好的天气呀！
What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊！
由how引导的感叹句
how修饰形容词或副词。其结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
如： How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！
How happy the children are! 孩子们多么高兴啊！
注意: what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转化，转化后句意不变。
如： What a tall building it is!=How tall the building is!
备考满分练
一、单选题
1. Look! The classroom is not tidy. The things(物品)are __________.
A. where B. there C. everywhere D. in the room
2. —This TV show is very ________ these days.
—Yes, lots of people are watching it.
A. boring B. terrible C. noisy D. popular
3. —Why don't you want to buy that computer
—It is too ________. I don't have so much money for it.
A. cheap B. lovely C. popular D. expensive
4. You look ________. You must have played ________ in the party.
A. happy; happy B. happy; happily C. happily; happily D. happily; happy
5. Alice can't find her little dog. How________ she looks!
A. happily B. happy C. sad D. sadly
6. —I can't see a bridge. How can we ________ the river
—By boat.
A. clean B. find C. cross D. clear
7. —What _______ animals do you like
—I like koalas.
A. other B. the others C. the other D. Others
8. The weather in the future will be quite ________. Sometimes it will be very hot and become very cold later.
A. clear B. strange C. perfect D. fantastic
9. There is ________in the classroom, so we can see ________.
A. light enough; clear enough B. enough light; enough clearly
C. enough light; clearly enough D. light enough; enough clear
10. The good news made Jim and his family ________.
A. angry B. happy C. happily D. exciting
二、填空题
11. Tom has many erasers. I can see them ________. (到处)
12. What can you see in the _______ (海洋)
13. In China it is getting ________ (流行的) to eat birthday cake on birthday.
14. The pop music is always ________ (受欢迎的) among young people. They enjoy listening to it a lot.
15. Sarah usually_______ (洗) the clothes at the weekend.
三、阅读理解
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, "Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid."
1. The City mouse think the Country mouse's life is not good because ______.
A. the food is not good
B. the Country mouse lives in a hole in the field
C. both the food and the house are bad
D. the house is not made of stone
2.When the Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse, he thinks the City mouse has ______.
A. bad house and bad food
B. bad house but nice food
C. good house and nice food
D. good house but bad food
3.From the passage, we know that ______.
A. The great noise is made by the cat
B. They are caught by the cat
C. They are not afraid of the cat
D. The City mouse lives a rich and happy life
4.The Country mouse prefer the ______ life before.
A. poor and afraid
B. poor and happy
C. rich and afraid
D. rich and happy
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The City Mouse
B. The Country Mouse
C. The Rich and the Poor
D. The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查副词用法。where在哪里，是疑问词；there那里，是地点副词；everywhere到处，是地点副词；in the room在房间里。根据"The classroom is not tidy. The things(物品)are..."可知东西到处都是，很不整洁，故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析，boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；noisy吵闹的；popular受欢迎的；根据"lots of people are watching it."可知，电视节目很受欢迎，故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；lovely可爱的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据"I don't have so much money for it"可知，那台电脑太贵了，故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：你看起来高兴。你在晚会上一定玩得很开心。
考查词义辨析。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。look后接形容词作表语，故第一空填happy。第二空修饰动词played，要用副词，故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:Alice没找到她的小狗。她看起来多么难过！考查词义辨析。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；sad难过的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词。look在这里是连系动词，接形容词作表语，根据"Alice can't find her little dog"可知，找不到小狗感到难过，故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：clean打扫；find找到；cross穿过；clear清理；根据句意，"我看不到桥"和"坐船"，可知是问我们怎样过河，故用cross，表示"穿过"。故选：C。
7.答案：A
解析："other+复数名词"表示"其他的物/人"。the others 表示剩余的全部。others是代词，后面不能紧跟名词。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：未来的天气会很奇怪。有时天气会很热，然后变得很冷。考查形容词辨析。clear清晰的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；fantastic极好的。根据"Sometimes it will be very hot and become very cold later."可知，天气变化无常，很奇怪，故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：教室里有充足的光线，因此我们可以看得很清晰。enough 修饰名词时，可以放在其后或之前都可，而enough 修饰形容词或副词，应该位于其后，副词修饰动词，选择clearly，故答案为C。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：这个好消息使吉姆和他的家人很高兴。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的，形容词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；exciting兴奋的，形容词。make sb+形容词，表示"使某人……"，形容词作宾补，排除C选项。根据"The good news made Jim and his family"可知，好消息让人们开心或兴奋，排除A选项。修饰人要用以ed为结尾的形容词，排除D选项，故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：everywhere
解析：句意：汤姆有许多橡皮。我到处都能看到它们。everywhere"到处"，副词作地点状语。故填everywhere。
12.答案：sea
解析：句意：你可以在大海里看见什么？sea"海洋"，in the sea"在大海里"，故填sea。
13.答案：popular
解析：句意：在中国，在生日那天吃生日蛋糕越来越流行。popular"受欢迎的，流行的"，形容词作表语，故填popular。
14.答案：popular
解析：句意：流行音乐总是受到年轻人的欢迎。他们很喜欢听。分析句子结构可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；popular"受欢迎的"，形容词。故填popular。
15.答案：washes
解析：考查动词。因为主语时Sarah，故谓语用第三人称单数形式 washes。句意：沙拉经常在周末洗衣服。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5CCABD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中那个原句This food is not good, and your house is not good.(这饭菜不好，你的房子也不好)可知此题答案是C。
2.细节理解题。根据文中原句It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat.(房子非常的好，非常好的食物也准备好了让它们吃。)可知此题答案是C。
3.推理判断题。根据文中原句"Run! Run! The cat is coming!"(快跑，快跑，猫来了)可知大的声音是猫发出来的,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文中原句For it is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.(因为贫穷快乐比富有和提心吊胆好得多)可知答案是B。
5.标题归纳题。根据全文描述，本文讲的是乡村老鼠和城市老鼠之间的故事，所以选D。
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