Unit 8 Summer Holiday Is Coming!——2022-2023学年冀教版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考学案（含解析）

Unit 8 Summer Holiday Is Coming!
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
final exam期末考试
take an exam参加考试
pass the exam考试通过
fail the exam 考试不合格
play baseball /tennis 打棒球/网球
be sure to do sth.一定去做某事
be sure of/ about sth.对某事有把握
take care of= look after照顾;照料
move away搬走;离开
leave...alone不管;撇下
stay with sb.与某人在一起
give back还给;归还
stand for代表;象征
take away拿走;带走
take away from 从……拿走或带走
in the sun 在阳光下
eat ice cream 吃冰激凌
four times a week一个星期四次
other times=sometimes有时
play against.与……比赛
take sth. with sb.随身携带
walk the dog 遛狗
in a field 在田野里
for fun为了消遣，闹着玩儿
take out带……出去
root for.为……加油,为……打气
at noon在中午 at night在晚上
do well in=be good at 擅长做某事
a big smile 灿烂的笑
get ready for.为……做准备
wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
have a party举办聚会
keep doing sth.继续做某事
summer camp夏令营
go camping去野营
share...with...与……分享……
二、语法讲解
一般将来时
概念
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或状态。
2.基本用法
表示将来的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next, week/ month/ years, this weekend等。
表示将来经常发生的动作。
3.常用的表达形式
"be going to+动词原形"。
如：We're going to meet at the school gate.
表示位置转移的动词(如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, stay, live, fly等)，可用现在进行时表示将来。
如：The students are leaving on Sunday.
用"will+动词原形"表示。
"助动词will+动词原形"形式表示将来发生的动作或状态，用于所有人称。其中will 还可以用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的请求或邀请。
如：The rain will stop soon. Will you please open the door
4. be going to 与will 的区别：
(1)be going to 表示近期、眼下要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间较远一些。
如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
如：He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
(3)be going to 含有"计划，准备"的意思，而will没有这个意思。
如：She is going to lend us her book.
(4)在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句一般不用be going to，而多用will。
如：If any beast(野兽) comes to you, I'll stay with you and help you.
If he runs, he'll get there on time.
备考满分练
一、单选题
1. The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
2. Could you tell me if Li Lei ________ to my party
A. will come B. comes C. coming D. came
3. Sam is doing some __________ about the ancient Silk Road.
A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments
4. They had fun ________ a picnic near the lake last Sunday.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
5. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all _____ the achievements.
A. known as B. proud of C. similar to D. good with
6. It was dark outside. Sue decided ______ to the bank alone.
A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go
7. Tim _______ stronger after running for a month.
A. stayed B. kept C. remained D. became
8. My head teacher knows me better than _______.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
9. What _____ news it is! No one _____ it.
A. a surprising: believe B. surprising: believes
C. a surprised: believe D. surprised: believe
10. —Who is__________ man in a black hat
—It's Jim Brown. We often play basketball together.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
二、填空题
11. On Saturday afternoon, we ___________(野营) by the lake with my classmates.
12. John wants to study at Beijing ________ (大学) in the future.
13. These _________(棒球) are white.
14. The tiger likes living ________ (独自地).
15. ________ (幸运), we got to the hotel before the heavy rain arrived.
三、阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. King don't often go out in the evening. But today Mrs. King says to her husband (丈夫), " There is a good film at the cinema (电影院) this evening . Can we go and see it " Mr. king is happy about it. So they go to see the good film. They have a good time.
They come out of the cinema at eleven o'clock. They get into their car and drive home. It is very dark (黑). Mrs. King says, "Look , Bill. A woman is running very fast and a man is running after her. Can you see them " Mr. King says , "Yes, I can." He drives the car slowly (慢慢地) near the woman and says to her. "Can we help you " "No, thanks." The woman says, but she doesn't stop running. "My husband and I always run home after the cinema, and the last one washes the dishes (洗盘子) at home!"
1. Mr. and Mrs. King go out one evening because(因为)__________.
A. they don't often go out
B. they want to see a film
C. they want to drive
D. they like to run home
2. ___________ like the film.
A. Mr. King
B. Mrs. King
C. The Kings
D. everyone
3. Mr. King wants to ___________.
A. help the woman
B. drive the car slowly
C. run on the road
D. looks at the woman
4. The woman __________.
A. wants to get help
B. runs for fun
C. doesn't want to do the washing
D. wants to wash dishes
5. Mr. and Mrs. King ________ give help to the woman.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. can't
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。A. chance机会：B. habit习惯；C. question问题，疑问；D. price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会，故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意："你能告诉我李雷是否会来参加我的聚会吗？"if引导让步状语从句，根据句意可知"来"的动作发生在将来，故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查名词。A项，exercise"练习"。B项，operations"操作"。C项，research"研究"。D项，experiments"实验"。结合题意可知山姆是在研究(research)丝绸之路。C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。
4.答案：B
解析：have fun doing sth.意为"做某事很愉快"。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意: 襄阳发生了巨大的变化。我们都为这样的成就而自豪。be known as...作为……而出名; be proud of...因……而自豪; be similar to...与……相似; be good with...善于应付……。人们应该对成就感到"自豪"。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查动词和动词词组。结合题意可知，外面天黑了，苏决定不独自去银行了。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，其否定形式为decide not to do sth.，意为"决定不做某事"。故只有not to go符合题意。故正确答案为C。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：蒂姆跑了一个月后，变得更强壮了。stay停留，保持；kept保持，remain仍然，became变得。根据after running for a month.可知，跑步一个月后，因此表示发生了变化，表示变得更强壮，故用became。故选D。
8.答案：D
解析：本题主要考查反身代词。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. yourself你自己；D. myself 我自己。根据句意，"我的班主任比我自己都要了解我。"可知，这里把班主任与"我"自己进行比较，故选D。故正确答案为D。
9.答案：B
解析：题意：它是多么令人吃惊的消息呀！没有人相信它。news是不可数名词，指物，故用surprising修饰。on one作主语时，谓语动词应用单数。
10.答案：C
解析：a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"。放在可数名词和不可数名词。由题干"—戴黑帽子的那个人是谁？—是吉米·布朗。我们经常一起打篮球。"可知，"戴黑帽子的那个人"表特指，空格用定冠词the,所以答案应是the。故选：C。
二、填空题
11.答案：camped
解析：句意：星期六下午，我们和同学在湖边露营。camp"露营",根据"On Saturday afternoon"可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填camped。
12.答案：University
解析：句意：约翰将来想在北京大学学习。根据汉语提示，可知university名词，意为"大学"，Beijing University"北京大学"，符合题意。故填University.
13.答案：baseballs
解析：句意:这些棒球是白色的。baseball为可数名词"棒球"，由于前面有指示代词these"这些"，baseball应使用复数形式baseballs。故填baseballs。
14.答案：alone
解析：空格处修饰前面的动词"living"(居住)，副词修饰动词，可知空格处应填副词。"独自地"英译为"alone"。故答案为"alone".
15.答案：Luckily
解析：句意：幸运的是，我们在下大雨前到达了宾馆。空处位于句首，注意首字母应大写。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5BCACD
解析：1.这篇短文主要介绍金夫妇去看电影。在回去的路上，看到一个妇女跑的很快，一个男的在追她。金夫妇以为有什么事。那个妇女说她和她丈夫约定谁最后一个到家，谁洗碗。细节理解题。根据原文So they go to see the good film.他们是出去看电影了，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据原文They have a good time.他们玩得很开心可知，金先生和夫人都喜欢这部电影，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据原文He drives the car slowly (慢慢地) near the woman and says to her. " Can we help you "可知金先生以为那个妇女发生了什么事，想提供帮助，故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据原文My husband and I always run home after the cinema, and the last one washes the dishes (洗盘子) at home!"可知，那个妇女和她丈夫约定是最后到家谁洗碗，所以那个妇女跑的很快,是因为她不想洗碗，故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据原文He drives the car slowly (慢慢地) near the woman and says to her. "Can we help you " "No, thanks." The woman says, but she doesn't stop running.可知，那个妇女不需要金夫妇的帮忙，故选D。
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