Unit 7 Sports and Good Health——2022-2023学年冀教版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考学案（含解析）

Unit 7 Sports and Good Health
重难点攻略
一、知识点讲解
To tell you the truth说实话
as usual像往常一样
have a dream 做梦
decide (not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事
eating habits饮食习惯
living habits 生活习惯
good/bad habits 好/坏习惯
be in good/poor health 身体很好／不好
be good for对......有好处
try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事
stay/keep healthy 保持健康
stay strong/young 保持强壮/年轻
remember to do sth.记得要做某事(事未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事已做)
an old saying一句古老的谚语
exercise mind 锻炼头脑
get some exercise 锻炼
play ping-pong打乒乓球
get in the way妨碍；挡道
ball throwing 扔球
used to do过去常常做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
worry about...担心.....
not...any more 不再.....
put on weight体重增加；长胖
lose weight减肥
get out 出去
in the sun在阳光下
on one's side站在某人一边；支持某人
move your body活动你的身体
too much 太多(修饰不可数)
too many太多(修饰可数)
much too 太，非常(修饰adj. adv.)
fresh air新鲜的空气
some...others...一些......另一些.......
go fishing/hunting 去钓鱼／捕猎
at that time 那时
make a fire生火
pay for 支付
get up起床
make one's/the bed 整理床铺
lead the way to 引领；带路
step by step一步一步地
develop a habit 养成习惯
work on致力于；从是于
二、语法讲解
there be句型
There be句型表示"某处有(存在)某人或某物"，其结构为：there be+主语+状语。其中，there是引导词，本身无词义，be后的名词是句子的主语，状语多由介词短语充当。
如：There is a bus stop near our hotel.我们旅馆附近有个车站。
结构1．There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+状语。
2．There are+复数名词+状语。
there be句型中，谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要和离它最近的那个名词保持一致，既遵循"就近原则"。
如：There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有点儿水。
There is a table and two chairs in the office. 办公室里有一张桌子和两把椅子。
There are two chairs and a table in the office. 办公室里有两把椅子和一张桌子。
句式转换
1．否定句：在be后加not，也可用no来表示。
如：There is a book in her bag. → There isn't a book in her bag.\ There is no book in her bag.
There are some apples in the basket. → There aren't any apples in the basket.\There are no apples in the basket.
2．一般疑问句：把be动词移到句首，句尾用问号。回答时用Yes或No，后接简单答语。(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything)
如：—Is there a cake on the table
—Yes, there is./No, there isn't.
3. 特殊疑问句：由"特殊疑问词+is/are+there+状语？"构成，有时状语可以省略。答语不能用Yes或No，需根据具体情况回答。
如：—How many people are there in your class
—There are fifty-four.
there be 句型与have /has 的区别
there be 句型表示客观存在，have/has 表示主观拥有，两者不能同时使用。
如：There are two men in the office. I have a son. Lily has a white cat.
备考满分练
一、单选题
1. One of the most popular _____ of Chinese New Year is giving out money in Hongbao.
A. traditions B. speeches C. sports D. tours
2. It is helpful to _______ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. match
3. They decided ______ a bridge over the river.
A. build B. to build C. building D. built
4. — Jim was disturbed by the noise from outside, _______
— ______. He always keeps his mind on what he is doing.
A. was he; Yes B. wasn't he; Yes C. was he; No D. wasn't he; No
5. In the old days, people lived in caves and they often went ______.
A. shopping B. boating C. swimming D. hunting
6. ________you the truth, I don't know her name.
A. Tell B. Tells C. Told D. To tell
7. Your father is playing the piano very well, _____he
A. is B. isn't C. does D. doesn't
8. Keep________ when I take photos of you.
A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. to smile
9. —Is Andy __________ than Amy
—No. Andy isn't as__________ as Amy.
A. taller; tall B. shorter; tall
C. taller; shorter D. shorter: taller
10. —Do you know how much Mary _______ all these books
—They_______ only 200 yuan!
A. spent; cost B. paid for; spent C. paid for; cost D. cost; spent
二、填空题
11. It is a traditional virtue(美德)in China to ________(尊重)and care for the elderly.
12. These _____________(手提包) are very expensive. We can't afford them.
13. I think Johnson is a ________ (天生的) writer. He is very creative.
14. The ______ (普遍的) opinion is that the meeting was a success.
15. Our students achieve very high ________ (水平) of musical ability.
三、阅读理解
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to grow strong bones(骨头).
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, limit(限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
1. You should eat different foods especially _____.
A. meat
B. hamburgers
C. fruit and vegetables
D. beef
2. _____ Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium
A. Juice
B. Milk
C. Cold water
D. Fruit and vegetables
3. According to the passage, you should follow _____ rules if you want to be healthy.
A. five
B. nine
C. four
D. six
4. _____ According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels
B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible
C. We should try to live in an active way in our life
D. You can watch TV for more than two hours a day
5. _____ Which is the best title of the passage
A. How to make yourself important
B. How to be a healthy kid
C. How to make your parents healthy
D. How to get more calcium
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意为:春节最受欢迎的传统风俗之一是发红包。A项意为"传统风俗"；B项意为"演讲"；C项意为"运动"；D项意为"旅游"。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为：在语言学习中养成一个好的阅读习惯是很有帮助的。develop a good habit意为"养成一个好习惯"，故选C项。
3.答案：B
解析：decide to do sth意为"决定做某事"，为固定用法。故选B项。
4.答案：D
解析：—吉姆被外面的吵闹声打扰了，对吗？—不对。他一直在专心做事。反义疑问句的回答要实事求是。根据语境，吉姆一直在专心做事而没有受到干扰，因此回答是否定的。故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：句意为：古时候，人们穴居并且经常出去打猎。go shopping意为"去购物"；go boating意为"去划船"；go swimming意为"去游泳"；go hunting意为"去打猎"。结合语境，故选D项。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：说实话，我不知道她的名字。to tell you the truth 为固定短语，意为"说实话"。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：你的父亲正弹钢琴弹得很好，不是吗？此处是一个反意疑问句，前半句是肯定句，故后半句是否定句。前半句的助动词是is，故后半句用助动词isn't。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：keep doing sth 的意思是"保持做某事"。
9.答案：A
解析：形容词的用法为本题主要考查点。句意：—Andy比Amy高吗？—不高，Andy不如Amy高。第一句中因为有比较连词than，所以这里应该用比较级；第二句as+形容词的原级+as，排除C，D；根据句意，故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：—你知道玛丽买所有这些书花了多少钱吗？—它们只花费200元！第二空前的They，指的是"all these books"，是物作主语，要用cost，排除B、D两项； spend是人作主语，构成" spend on sth.或(on) doing sth. on"结构； pay for是人作主语，构成" pay for sth."，意为"为……付钱"。故选C。
二、填空题
11.答案：respect
解析：句意：敬老爱老是中国的传统美德。根据句子成分分析可知，此处应是动词不定式作真正的主语，to后接动词原形，故此空应填动词原形"respect尊重"。故填respect。
12.答案：handbags
解析：句意：这些手提包非常贵。我们买不起。handbag"手提包"，根据"these(这些)"可知，横线上应该是可数名词复数，故填handbags。
13.答案：born
解析：句意：我认为约翰逊是个天生的作家。他很有创造力。根据"writer"以及汉语提示可知，题空出是一个形容词，born是形容词，意为"天生的"，作前置定语。故填born。
14.答案：general
解析：句意：大家普遍认为这次会议是成功的。普遍的：general，形容词；分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词general，修饰名词 opinion，作定语。故填general。
15.答案：standard
解析：句意：我们的学生达到了很高的音乐水平。水平standard。high standard of"高水平的……"。故填standard。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5CBACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables.首先，吃不同的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜，故答案为C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium牛奶是一种可以给你提供更多钙的好饮料，故答案为B。
3.细节理解题。结合第二段到第六段的开头 First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth 可知，文章一共列举了五条规则。故答案为A。
4.判断正误题。C项，由第六段最后一句 Find ways to be active everyday 可知，我们应该努力保持一种积极的生活方式。所以C项正确。B项，由第二段第二句 You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different 可知，作者建议最好吃些不同的食物，而不是多吃自己喜欢的食物。所以B项错误。A项，由文章第四段第一句 Third, listen to your body,以及第二句 How do you feel when you are full 可知，我们在吃饭的时候有必要注意我们身体的感受。所以A项错误。D项，由第五段第一句 Fourth, limit screen time 可知，我们应该限制在屏幕前的时间。所以D项错误。题干要求选出正确的(TRUE)的选项，故C项符合题意。故答案为C。
5.主旨题。结合文意可知，文章列举了一些建议，讨论的是"如何成为一个健康的孩子"，故B项符合题意。A项意为"如何让你自己变得重要"，C项意为"如何让你的父母健康"，D项意为"如何获得更多的钙"，均不符合题意。故答案为B。
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