Unit 6 Sunshine for all——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期末复习备考攻略（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Sunshine for all——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期末复习备考攻略（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-18 16:20:37 | ||
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Unit 6 Sunshine for all
一、知识点讲解
1. train verb
1). to prepare someone or yourself for a job, activity, or sport, by learning skills and/or by mental or physical exercise训练，培训；锻炼
例：She trained hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.
她为参加赛跑比赛而刻苦训练，有时一周能跑60英里。
2). to direct the growth of a plant in a particular direction by cutting it and tying it（通过修剪、捆扎）使（植物）朝特定方向生长；修整
例：The vines were trained over an arch, providing shade as well as fruit.
葡萄藤被修整得在拱门上方生长，不仅结出果实还能遮阴。
2. volunteer
n.
a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and without being forced or paid to do it自愿参加者，（尤指帮助别人的）志愿者
例：The Health clinic is relying on volunteers to run the office and answer the phones.
这家健康门诊依靠志愿者来负责办公室的日常工作和接听电话。
v.
1).to offer to do something that you do not have to do, often without having been asked to do it and/or without expecting payment自愿做；无偿做；作志愿者；主动提出做
例：He volunteered for the army. 他自愿参军。
2). to give information without being asked主动提供（信息）
例：If I were you, I wouldn't volunteer any details of what happened. 要是我的话，我不会主动说出所发生事情的任何细节。
3. meaningful adjective
1). intended to show meaning, often secretly富有意义的，意味深长的
例：
He raised one eyebrow in a meaningful way. 他别有一番深意地扬起一道眉毛。
2). useful, serious, or important有用的；有意义的
例： Having the opportunity to work would make retirement more meaningful for many senior citizens. 对许多退休者来说，有机会工作会使退休生活更有意义。
4. achieve verb
to succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of work or effort
（尤指经过努力）完成，达到，实现
例： She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.
她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。
5. task noun
a piece of work to be done, especially one done regularly, unwillingly, or with difficulty
任务；（尤指经常、不情愿或很难做的）工作；（苦）差事
例： We usually ask interviewees to perform a few simple tasks on the computer just to test their aptitude. 我们通常让接受面试者在电脑上进行一些简单操作，只想测测他们的能力。
6. give up 扔弃；停止；投降；自首
例：What he said meant that he would give up the plan.他的话意味着他将放弃这个计划。
【拓展】有关give词组：
give away 送掉， 分发，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下
例：She gave away all her money to the poor. 她把所有的钱都给了穷人。
She made me promise not to give away while it was hidden.她叫我答应不要泄露它藏在哪里。
give in 投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上
例：He has given in tomy views. 他已经接受了我的观点。
Please give in your examination papers now. 现在请将你们的试卷交上来。
give off 发出(蒸汽、液体、雾等)，长出（枝、杈等）
例：Water always gives off steam when boiled. 水煮开后就冒出蒸汽。
The cake gave off a terrible smell. 蛋糕散发出难闻的气味。
give out 分发， 发出(气味、热等)， 发表， 用尽， 精疲力竭
例： The teacher is giving out the examination papers.老师正在分发试卷。
The radio is giving out a strange signal. 无线电正在发出一种奇特的信号。
二、语法精讲
It is adj to-infinitive 和It is adj.+of/ for sb to-infinitive
1). It is+ adjective to-infinitive意为“做某事是……的”。在It is+ adjective to-infinitive该句型中，正是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该句型表达对某一件事的看法。
例： It's useful to learn some life skill.学习一些生活技能是有用的。
It is interesting to go on a picnic at this time of year.每年的这个时候去野餐很有趣。
2). It is+ adjective +for sb.+to-infinitive意为"对某人来说，做某事是……的"。
例：It's necessary for students to do eye exercises twice a day.对学生来说，一天做两次眼保健操是必要的。
注意：
在此句型中，形容词是对做这件事(即动词不定式所表示的动作)的评价，与sb.没有直接联系，因此常用easy、difficult、hard、important、necessary、(im) possible 等形容词。
3). It is+ adjective +of sb.+to-infinitive意为“某人做某事真是/太……了”。其中sb.与动词不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
例：It is very kind of him to help us. 他真好，帮助了我们。
注意：
在此句型中，形容词是对做这件事的人(即sb.) 的评价，因此常用brave、careless polite、good、foolish、silly、helpful、clever 等表示赞扬或批评的形容词。
例：It is careless of you to lose so many things. 你丢了这么多东西，真是粗心。
2.as & like
两者都可以用来表示人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间有相似之处。
1). as作介词时往往表示职业、职务、作用，表示的是事实，意为"作为……"。
例：Let me speak to you as a father.让我作为一位父亲同你说话。
2). like只表示"像"，不是事实。
例：Let me speak to you like a father.让我像意为父亲一样同你说话。
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.Don't _____ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we'll make it.
A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away
2.You can improve your English _____ listening to English songs.
A.by B.with C.for D.in
3.________ is very important ________ us ________ a foreign language.
A. It; for; to learn B. That; to; to learn C. It; to; learning D. That; of; learning
4.It is necessary for all of us ________ the habit of thinking by ourselves.
A. developing B. developed C. develop D. to develop
5.— It is careless ______ you to lose your workbook again.
— Sorry, mom. I think it's necessary ______ me to be more careful next time.
A. of; of B. of; for C. for; for D. for; of
6.It takes her much time ________ English out of class.
A. to practice speaking
B. to practice to speak
C. practice speaking
D. practice to speaking
7.We must return to Dalian within three days.
A. give back B. give up C. go back D. came back
8.It's very kind ________ you ________ others when they're in need.
A. for; to help B. of; to help C. for; helping D. of; helping
9.I think ________ necessary for us ________ the birds.
A. it; to protect B. its; protect C. it's; protecting D. it; protect
10.— Could you please teach me how to ________ hongbao on WeChat
— Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
二、填空题
11.The team members are working together to finish a scientific research p________ given by their teacher.
12.It is necessary for us to ________ (接受) this new style of teaching.
13.The most important thing for players is _____(not win) a gold, but to take part.
14.It is _____(meaning) for teenagers to help their parents do some housework.
15.David goes to a special school for _____(able) children.
三、阅读理解
Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.
One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not 10 "
Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.
Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "Mum" to the kids.
1.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal
A.In 2006. B.In 2007. C.In 2008. D.In 2010.
2.Why did Hima break up the rocks
A.To do physical exercise. B.To build a new school.
C.To get money for her family. D.To repair the country road.
3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.The street children once worked as babysitters.
B.Doyne got some support from the community.
C.Doyne borrowed much money from the government.
D.Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.
4.Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A.Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller B.War in Western Nepal
C.Maggie Doyne—Mum to More than 50 D.A Girl Lived on Her Own
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：考查动词词组。句意: 不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力， 我们就能成功。give up放弃；give out分发，发出； give back回馈； give away捐赠。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查介词的用法辨析。句意：你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。by用……方式，借助于；with和……一起；用……工具、材料；for为了；in在……里；用某种语言。这里应表示"借助于听这一方式"。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：考查it的固定句型。句意：对我们来说，学习一门外语是很重要的。根据"...is very important...us...a foreign language."可知，此处是"It is+adj+for sb to do sth"句型，意为"对某人来说做某事是……的"，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：考查固定句型。句意：我们每个人都有必要养成自己思考的习惯。It's adj. for sb. to do sth."对于某人来说，做某事是什么样子的"，固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：——你真粗心，又把工作簿弄丢了。——对不起，妈妈。我认为下次我有必要更加小心。考查介词。of属于……的；for为了。固定句型It is adj. of/for sb. to do sth."对某人来说做某事是……的"。其中当形容词指的是人的性格、品质时介词用of；当形容词指的是修饰事物时介词用for。Careless"粗心的"，是修饰人的，所以第一空用of；necessary"有必要的"，是修饰事物，所以第二空用for。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：课下花费她许多时间练习说英语。考查固定句型。 practice练习；speak说，speak English说英语；It takes sb. some time to do sth."花费某人一些时间做某事"；practice doing sth."练习做某事"，固定短语。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我们必须在三天之内回到大连。give back归还；give up放弃；go back返回；came back回来。位于情态动词must之后，作谓语，用动词原形，排除D项。根据"to Dalian"可知，此处表示回到大连，用短语go back。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：考查固定句型。句意：你真是太好了，在别人需要的时候帮助了他们。分析句子结构，本句是固定句型"It is +形容词+ of/for sb. +不定式+其他"结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语，可据此排除后两项；形容人的特征时用介词of，而for用于指出描述对象。本句kind表示"善良的"，是"you"的特点，故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查代词辨析以及非谓语动词。句意：我认为我们有必要保护鸟类。固定句式：think it+形容词+for sb to do sth"认为做某事对某人是……的"，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：考查动词词组。句意：——你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然。让我示范给你看。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give back归还；give out 分发。根据"…hongbao on WeChat"可知，此处是指发红包。故选D。
二、填空题
11.答案：(p)roject
12.答案：accept
13.答案：not to win
14.答案：meaningful
15.答案：disabled
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 ACBC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的"She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006."可知。故选A。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的"...Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family."可知， 7岁的小女孩Hima砸碎石头的目的是用那些碎石头卖钱来支撑家庭。故选C。
3.细节理解题。由第三段中的"She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting."可知， Doyne曾经当过临时保姆， 而不是那些流落街头的孩子当过保姆；由"With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School."可知，Doyne得到了社区的帮助； 本段没有提及Doyne向政府借钱；由"Over 350 children now attend the school"可知， 超过350个孩子而不是超过5000个孩子进入了这所学校。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Doyne在尼泊尔做慈善活动，并建立学校， 使50多名儿童有家可归并担任他们"妈妈"的角色的故事。故选C。
2
一、知识点讲解
1. train verb
1). to prepare someone or yourself for a job, activity, or sport, by learning skills and/or by mental or physical exercise训练，培训；锻炼
例：She trained hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.
她为参加赛跑比赛而刻苦训练，有时一周能跑60英里。
2). to direct the growth of a plant in a particular direction by cutting it and tying it（通过修剪、捆扎）使（植物）朝特定方向生长；修整
例：The vines were trained over an arch, providing shade as well as fruit.
葡萄藤被修整得在拱门上方生长，不仅结出果实还能遮阴。
2. volunteer
n.
a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and without being forced or paid to do it自愿参加者，（尤指帮助别人的）志愿者
例：The Health clinic is relying on volunteers to run the office and answer the phones.
这家健康门诊依靠志愿者来负责办公室的日常工作和接听电话。
v.
1).to offer to do something that you do not have to do, often without having been asked to do it and/or without expecting payment自愿做；无偿做；作志愿者；主动提出做
例：He volunteered for the army. 他自愿参军。
2). to give information without being asked主动提供（信息）
例：If I were you, I wouldn't volunteer any details of what happened. 要是我的话，我不会主动说出所发生事情的任何细节。
3. meaningful adjective
1). intended to show meaning, often secretly富有意义的，意味深长的
例：
He raised one eyebrow in a meaningful way. 他别有一番深意地扬起一道眉毛。
2). useful, serious, or important有用的；有意义的
例： Having the opportunity to work would make retirement more meaningful for many senior citizens. 对许多退休者来说，有机会工作会使退休生活更有意义。
4. achieve verb
to succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of work or effort
（尤指经过努力）完成，达到，实现
例： She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.
她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。
5. task noun
a piece of work to be done, especially one done regularly, unwillingly, or with difficulty
任务；（尤指经常、不情愿或很难做的）工作；（苦）差事
例： We usually ask interviewees to perform a few simple tasks on the computer just to test their aptitude. 我们通常让接受面试者在电脑上进行一些简单操作，只想测测他们的能力。
6. give up 扔弃；停止；投降；自首
例：What he said meant that he would give up the plan.他的话意味着他将放弃这个计划。
【拓展】有关give词组：
give away 送掉， 分发，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下
例：She gave away all her money to the poor. 她把所有的钱都给了穷人。
She made me promise not to give away while it was hidden.她叫我答应不要泄露它藏在哪里。
give in 投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上
例：He has given in tomy views. 他已经接受了我的观点。
Please give in your examination papers now. 现在请将你们的试卷交上来。
give off 发出(蒸汽、液体、雾等)，长出（枝、杈等）
例：Water always gives off steam when boiled. 水煮开后就冒出蒸汽。
The cake gave off a terrible smell. 蛋糕散发出难闻的气味。
give out 分发， 发出(气味、热等)， 发表， 用尽， 精疲力竭
例： The teacher is giving out the examination papers.老师正在分发试卷。
The radio is giving out a strange signal. 无线电正在发出一种奇特的信号。
二、语法精讲
It is adj to-infinitive 和It is adj.+of/ for sb to-infinitive
1). It is+ adjective to-infinitive意为“做某事是……的”。在It is+ adjective to-infinitive该句型中，正是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该句型表达对某一件事的看法。
例： It's useful to learn some life skill.学习一些生活技能是有用的。
It is interesting to go on a picnic at this time of year.每年的这个时候去野餐很有趣。
2). It is+ adjective +for sb.+to-infinitive意为"对某人来说，做某事是……的"。
例：It's necessary for students to do eye exercises twice a day.对学生来说，一天做两次眼保健操是必要的。
注意：
在此句型中，形容词是对做这件事(即动词不定式所表示的动作)的评价，与sb.没有直接联系，因此常用easy、difficult、hard、important、necessary、(im) possible 等形容词。
3). It is+ adjective +of sb.+to-infinitive意为“某人做某事真是/太……了”。其中sb.与动词不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
例：It is very kind of him to help us. 他真好，帮助了我们。
注意：
在此句型中，形容词是对做这件事的人(即sb.) 的评价，因此常用brave、careless polite、good、foolish、silly、helpful、clever 等表示赞扬或批评的形容词。
例：It is careless of you to lose so many things. 你丢了这么多东西，真是粗心。
2.as & like
两者都可以用来表示人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间有相似之处。
1). as作介词时往往表示职业、职务、作用，表示的是事实，意为"作为……"。
例：Let me speak to you as a father.让我作为一位父亲同你说话。
2). like只表示"像"，不是事实。
例：Let me speak to you like a father.让我像意为父亲一样同你说话。
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.Don't _____ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we'll make it.
A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away
2.You can improve your English _____ listening to English songs.
A.by B.with C.for D.in
3.________ is very important ________ us ________ a foreign language.
A. It; for; to learn B. That; to; to learn C. It; to; learning D. That; of; learning
4.It is necessary for all of us ________ the habit of thinking by ourselves.
A. developing B. developed C. develop D. to develop
5.— It is careless ______ you to lose your workbook again.
— Sorry, mom. I think it's necessary ______ me to be more careful next time.
A. of; of B. of; for C. for; for D. for; of
6.It takes her much time ________ English out of class.
A. to practice speaking
B. to practice to speak
C. practice speaking
D. practice to speaking
7.We must return to Dalian within three days.
A. give back B. give up C. go back D. came back
8.It's very kind ________ you ________ others when they're in need.
A. for; to help B. of; to help C. for; helping D. of; helping
9.I think ________ necessary for us ________ the birds.
A. it; to protect B. its; protect C. it's; protecting D. it; protect
10.— Could you please teach me how to ________ hongbao on WeChat
— Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
二、填空题
11.The team members are working together to finish a scientific research p________ given by their teacher.
12.It is necessary for us to ________ (接受) this new style of teaching.
13.The most important thing for players is _____(not win) a gold, but to take part.
14.It is _____(meaning) for teenagers to help their parents do some housework.
15.David goes to a special school for _____(able) children.
三、阅读理解
Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.
One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not 10 "
Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.
Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "Mum" to the kids.
1.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal
A.In 2006. B.In 2007. C.In 2008. D.In 2010.
2.Why did Hima break up the rocks
A.To do physical exercise. B.To build a new school.
C.To get money for her family. D.To repair the country road.
3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.The street children once worked as babysitters.
B.Doyne got some support from the community.
C.Doyne borrowed much money from the government.
D.Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.
4.Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A.Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller B.War in Western Nepal
C.Maggie Doyne—Mum to More than 50 D.A Girl Lived on Her Own
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：考查动词词组。句意: 不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力， 我们就能成功。give up放弃；give out分发，发出； give back回馈； give away捐赠。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查介词的用法辨析。句意：你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。by用……方式，借助于；with和……一起；用……工具、材料；for为了；in在……里；用某种语言。这里应表示"借助于听这一方式"。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：考查it的固定句型。句意：对我们来说，学习一门外语是很重要的。根据"...is very important...us...a foreign language."可知，此处是"It is+adj+for sb to do sth"句型，意为"对某人来说做某事是……的"，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：考查固定句型。句意：我们每个人都有必要养成自己思考的习惯。It's adj. for sb. to do sth."对于某人来说，做某事是什么样子的"，固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：——你真粗心，又把工作簿弄丢了。——对不起，妈妈。我认为下次我有必要更加小心。考查介词。of属于……的；for为了。固定句型It is adj. of/for sb. to do sth."对某人来说做某事是……的"。其中当形容词指的是人的性格、品质时介词用of；当形容词指的是修饰事物时介词用for。Careless"粗心的"，是修饰人的，所以第一空用of；necessary"有必要的"，是修饰事物，所以第二空用for。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：课下花费她许多时间练习说英语。考查固定句型。 practice练习；speak说，speak English说英语；It takes sb. some time to do sth."花费某人一些时间做某事"；practice doing sth."练习做某事"，固定短语。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我们必须在三天之内回到大连。give back归还；give up放弃；go back返回；came back回来。位于情态动词must之后，作谓语，用动词原形，排除D项。根据"to Dalian"可知，此处表示回到大连，用短语go back。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：考查固定句型。句意：你真是太好了，在别人需要的时候帮助了他们。分析句子结构，本句是固定句型"It is +形容词+ of/for sb. +不定式+其他"结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语，可据此排除后两项；形容人的特征时用介词of，而for用于指出描述对象。本句kind表示"善良的"，是"you"的特点，故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查代词辨析以及非谓语动词。句意：我认为我们有必要保护鸟类。固定句式：think it+形容词+for sb to do sth"认为做某事对某人是……的"，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：考查动词词组。句意：——你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然。让我示范给你看。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give back归还；give out 分发。根据"…hongbao on WeChat"可知，此处是指发红包。故选D。
二、填空题
11.答案：(p)roject
12.答案：accept
13.答案：not to win
14.答案：meaningful
15.答案：disabled
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 ACBC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的"She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006."可知。故选A。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的"...Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family."可知， 7岁的小女孩Hima砸碎石头的目的是用那些碎石头卖钱来支撑家庭。故选C。
3.细节理解题。由第三段中的"She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting."可知， Doyne曾经当过临时保姆， 而不是那些流落街头的孩子当过保姆；由"With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School."可知，Doyne得到了社区的帮助； 本段没有提及Doyne向政府借钱；由"Over 350 children now attend the school"可知， 超过350个孩子而不是超过5000个孩子进入了这所学校。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Doyne在尼泊尔做慈善活动，并建立学校， 使50多名儿童有家可归并担任他们"妈妈"的角色的故事。故选C。
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