Unit 1 Can you play the guitar——2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语暑假作业（含解析）

（1）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —How was your sports meeting
—Great! Our class _________ the football match and won the first prize.
A. join B. watched C. took part in D. light up
2. —The math problem is too difficult. I can't do it.
—You can ________ the teacher for help tomorrow.
A. let B. tell C. ask
3. I can't play tennis, ________ I like to watch tennis games.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
4. Our computer rooms are in the science building ________we go there to have IT.
A. but B. or C. so D. because
5. Sally is ________ at volleyball, and she plays volleyball very _______.
A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good
6. Lisa ________ like rice ________ bread.
A. doesn't; or B. don't; and C. doesn't; and D. isn't; and
7. —What's her name, Mr. Li
—Let me _________ you. She is Wang Yaping, an astronaut(宇航员(.
A. call B. tell C. ask
8. Jimmy ________ math today. It's difficult ________ interesting.
A. have; so B. has; but C. have; but D. has; or
9. Can you ________ it in English
A. speak B. speaks C. say D. says
10. —Jim, would you like to ________ the class competition
—Great! I'd like to.
A. joining B. take part in C. join D. taking part in
11. We like Mr. Smith ________ he is fun.
A. or B. and C. but D. because
12. —Do you like history, Jane
—Yes, I like it very much. And I always help my sister ________ her history.
A. with B. of C. for D. in
13. Who is your father talking ________ under the tree
A. to B. in C. about D. at
14. Jerry will miss the early bus ________ he doesn't get up early.
A. because B. or C. so D. if
15. Mike ________ Betty are our friends.
A. but B. or C. and D. in
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I have a cousin. 16 name is Eric. He is 17 . He likes music and he can play * 18 very well. But he 19 want to join the music club. He wants 20 the art club. He wants to learn 21 pictures. I don't like music 22 art, but I like sports. I can play tennis. I can swim 23 but I can't swim 24 . I want to join the sports club. My friends are in that club. I want to play sports with 25 .
16. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
17. A. 15 B. 15th C. 15-years-old D. 15 year old
18. A. piano B. the chess C. the guitar D. drums
19. A. don't B. can't C. doesn't D. isn't
20. A. to join B. join in C. joins in D. join
21. A. draw B. draws C. at draw D. to draw
22. A. and B. or C. with D. but
23. A. to B. too C. with D. but
24. A. good B. well C. also D. not
25. A. him B. them C. they D. it
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
My name is Sabrina. I'm 23 years old. I come from London. Now I live (生活) in Beijing. I love teaching English. I think it's interesting. I can speak Chinese, too. I have experience (经验) in teaching English in China.
I'm Bill, an 18-year-old student. I live in Nanjing now. I can play the guitar well. I like to be a teacher. I have free time on weekends. Do you want to learn the guitar Please call me at 8845-665.
I'm June Smith. I'm 25. I can swim well. I want to be a swimming teacher. I love kids and I'm good with kids. I can help them learn to swim. If you need a teacher in your club, please e-mail me at june@.
26. Sabrina wants to be ________.
A. a Chinese teacher B. an English teacher
C. a guitar teacher D. a swimming teacher
27. Bill lives in _________.
A. Nanjing B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Hefei
28. June wants to work in a ________ club.
A. English B. music C. swimming D. soccer
29. Lisa needs a swimming teacher. She can _________.
A. call June B. e-mail June C. call Sabrina D. e-mail Sabrina
30. Bob wants Bill to teach him the guitar. He can learn it on ________ .
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday
B
My name is Lucy. I come from America. Now I am in China. I study in Hangzhou No. 4 Middle School. There are many clubs in our school. They are the English club, the art club, the music club, the ball game club, the singing club, the chess club and the computer club. There is a "Show Yourselves!" Festival in our school every year. On that day, students from different clubs show their talents(才能) in different ways. They can sing songs, draw and paint beautiful pictures. They can play the guitar, the violin and the piano. They can also play chess and show us their skills. They like this festival very much. I join the art club, and I paint the ads for them. Giving help makes me happy. I hope everyone can help others with their talents,
31. There are ________ clubs in Hangzhou No. 4 Middle School.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
32. ________ makes Lucy happy.
A. Seeing others' talents B. Helping others
C. Showing the singing skills D. Joining the club
33. What can't students do at "Show Yourselves!" Festival
A. Sing songs. B. Play chess. C. Draw pictures. D. Tell stories.
34. Which club does Lucy join
A. The music cub. B. The art club.
C. The computer club. D. The English club.
35. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Lucy is an American girl.
B. Students can join different clubs in Lucy's school.
C. At "Show Yourselves!" Festival, students can only sing English songs.
D. There is a "Show Yourselves!" Festival in Hangzhou No. 4 Middle School every year.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Dear Mona,
China is great! My school is in Beijing. It's big and new. I have some Chinese friends. They can speak English very well. They help me learn Chinese and now I can speak a little Chinese. At school we are busy. My favorite subject is history. I go to the history club on Mondays and Thursdays. Chinese history is really interesting! At school my favorite teacher is Mr. Li. He's my math teacher and he can play the drums! From Monday to Friday I have six classes every day. On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school.
I'm at home today. I watch TV, read books and write to you. It's nine o'clock. I must go to bed. I usually go to bed at nine thirty on weekends.
Please write to me soon and tell me about your club in e and visit Beijing in July!
Love,
Jane
根据短文内容, 判断正误(正确"√", 错误"×") 。
36. Mona's school is in Beijing.
37. Jane can speak much Chinese.
38. Jane's Chinese friends are good at speaking English.
39. On weekends, Jane doesn't go to school.
40. Mona is in Beijing.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. My grandma always tells me some interesting _____ (story).
42. Mandy is very good at _____ (play) volleyball
43. He sings very well and he wants to be a _____ (sing) like Li Ronghao.
44. Jenny has found it easy to make _____ (friend) at school.
45. Do you want _____ (join) the club？
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
(Nick and Bob are talking about the school clubs.)
Nick: Hi, Bob! ①_____
Bob: Because I like singing, and the teacher is great. ②_____
Nick: Er…I want to join the art club.
Bob: I know you are not good at drawing.
Nick: Yeah, (Feeling shy.) It's kind of difficult for me. ③_____
Bob: I see. You can have a try at the art club.
Nick: Yeah, I want to…But I'm a little afraid. ④_____
Bob: No problem. ⑤_____
Nick: That's great. How about 2 o'clock this afternoon at the school gate
Bob: OK. See you then.
A. Why do you want to join the music club B. What can you do C. Can you go with me this afternoon D. What club do you want to join E. But I like art, and I want to learn about it! F. Are you in the music club G. When and where will we meet
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
张涛在一所国际学校读书。新学期开学之际，作为音乐倶乐部的负责人，他忙于招新工作，现想委托你根据下表帮他做一张海报张贴在校公告栏，以鼓励同学们踊跃加入音乐俱乐部。
音乐倶乐部 1. 活动时间：每周一、五下午3:00—4:00 2. 教授课程：钢琴、吉他、唱歌和舞蹈
联系人 张涛
电话 733-6952
要求：1.海报内容须包含表格内的所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.不少于60词。
Do you like music _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意：—你们的运动会怎么样？—很棒！我们班参加了足球比赛, 获得了一等奖。考查动词短语。join加入, 一般指加入某个团体或者组织；watched观看；took part in参加, 一般指参与到某个活动中；light up照亮。根据"the football match and won the first prize."可知参加了比赛后, 才赢得了奖项, 应用took part in。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：—这道数学题太难了。我不会做。—你明天可以向老师求助。考查动词辨析。let让；tell告诉；ask询问。ask sb. for help"向某人求助", 符合句意。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：我不会打网球, 但是我喜欢看网球比赛。考查连词。so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。空格前后是转折关系, 应用but连接。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：我们的电脑室在科学大楼里, 因此我们去那里上IT课程。考查连词辨析。but但是, 表转折关系；or或者, 表选择关系；so因此, 表因果关系；because因为, 为前果后因。根据"Our computer rooms are in the science building", 以及"we go there to have IT"可知这两句是因果关系, 为前因后果, 因此so符合题意。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：萨莉擅长排球, 她排球打得很好。考查词义辨析。good好的, 形容词；well, 副词, 好地, 也可做形容词, 指身体好。根据固定搭配be good at"擅长", 可知第一个空用good, 第二个空是修饰动词plays, 应该用副词。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：Lisa不喜欢米饭和面包。考查三单形式的否定句以及连词辨析。Lisa是第三人称单数形式, 否定句助动词借助于doesn't。and用于肯定句；or用于疑问句或否定句。此句是否定句, 所以第二空填or。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：—李先生, 她叫什么名字？—让我告诉你。她是宇航员王亚平。考查动词短语。call打电话；tell告诉；ask问。根据"Let me...you"可知是告诉对方她的名字。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：吉米今天有数学课。它很难但也很有趣。考查动词第三人称单数及连词用法。so所以；but但是；or或者；have动词原形；has第三人称单数形式。根据语境, 第一句时态为一般现在时, 主语"Jimmy"为第三人称单数, 故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式"has"。difficult意为"困难的", "interesting"意为"有趣的", 中间要用"but"连接, 意为"很难但也很有趣"。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：你能用英语说吗？考查动词辨析。speak发言, 一般接语言作宾语：speaks发言, 三单形式； say说, 强调说的内容；says说, 三单形式。it代表说的内容, 应用say, 一般疑问句中含有情态动词, 谓语动词使用原形。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：—吉姆, 你想参加班级比赛吗？—非常好！我想参加。考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。take part in参加(活动)等；join参加(某组织)。根据"the class competition"可知是参加班级比赛, 用take part in；动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故选B。
11.答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；and而且，表示并列关系；bun但是，表示转折关系；because因为，后跟原因状语从句。根据We like Mr Smith可知，指空格处缺少连词连接一个原因状语从句，指因为史密斯先生很有趣，所以我们喜欢他，故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：考查介词用法。根据题干要求，应用help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)，应用介词with,而选项B,of；选项C,for；选项D，in都不符合help sb with sth要求，答案选A。
13.答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。to到……；in在……里面；about关于；大约；at 在具体时间点或小地点。根据"Who is your father talking...under the tree "可知，这里考查固定搭配 talk to sb."跟某人谈话"。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。because因为；or或者；so所以；if如果，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，题空前后的两个句子之间是条件关系，表示杰瑞"如果"不早起，就会错过早班车。故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查连词。A项，but"但是"，表转折关系。B项，or"或者"，表选择关系。C项，and"和"，表并列关系。结合题意可知，迈克和贝蒂都是"我们"的朋友。句子表示并列关系，故and 符合题意。故正确答案为C。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：句意：他叫埃里克。考查形容词性物主代词, A. My我的；B. Your你的；C. His他的；D. Her她的。根据下文中的He可知, 此处所指的cousin是表兄弟, 故选C。
17.答案：A
解析：句意：他15岁。考查数词, A. 15；B. 15th第十五；C. 15-years-old表述错误, 应该是15-year-old ；D. 15 year old表示错误, 应该是15 years old。这里表示十五岁, 故选A。
18.答案：C
解析：句意：他喜欢音乐, 吉他弹得很好。考查名词, A. piano钢琴；B. the chess象棋；C. the guitar吉他；D. drums鼓。play之后加乐器, 表示弹奏乐器, 需在play之后加the；而表示下棋时, 不用加the。故选C。
19.答案：C
解析：句意：但是他不想加入音乐俱乐部。考查否定句型, A. don't主语为第一人称或复数；B. can't不能, 不会；C. doesn't主语为第三人称单数；D. isn't主语为单数；观察句子, 主语为he, 且谓语动词为实义动词want, 故选C。
20.答案：A
解析：句意：他想加入艺术俱乐部。考查非谓语, A. to join动词不定式；B. join in动词短语原形；C. joins in动词短语三单形式；D. join动词原形。根据want to do sth表达"想要做某事", 故选A。
21.答案：D
解析：句意：他想学画画。考查非谓语A. draw动词原形；B. draws动词三单形式；C. at draw错误表述；D. to draw动词不定式。此处为固定短语learn to do sth.表达"学着做某事", 故选D。
22.答案：B
解析：句意：我不喜欢音乐或艺术, 但我喜欢运动。考查连词, A. and conj.和, 一般用于肯定句和陈述句；B. or conj.或者；C. with prep. 和在一起；D. but conj.但是。观察句子, 是一个否定句, 并且这里缺少一个表示并列的连词, or可以用于否定句和疑问句中表示并列, 故选B。
23.答案：B
解析：句意：我也会游泳。考查副词, A. to adv. 关着, 向前；B. too adv. 过度, 也；C. with prep. 和在一起；D. but conj.但是。观察句子, 这里用在句末, 再结合文意, 可知表示也会游泳, 故选B。
24.答案：B
解析：句意：但是我游泳游得不好。考查副词, A. good adj. 满意的, 好的；B. well adv. 很好地, 充分地；C. also adv. 另外, 也；D. not adv.没有。观察句子, 这里是修饰动词swim, 那么应该用副词, 再根据"but"一词可知表达的是游得不好, 故选B。
25.答案：B
解析：句意：我想和他们一起做运动。考查代词, A. him宾格, 他；B. them宾格, 他们'C. they主格, 他们；D. it宾格或主格, 它。根据前一句"My friends are in that club.", 可知他想参加, 是想和朋友们一起运动, 故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"I love teaching English. I think it's interesting. I can speak Chinese, too. I have experience in teaching English in China."可知Sabrina想成为一位英语老师。故选B。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"I live in Nanjing now."可知Bill住在南京。故选A。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"I can swim well. I want to be a swimming teacher."可知June想在游泳俱乐部工作。故选C。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"I want to be a swimming teacher. ... If you need a teacher in your club, please e-mail me at june@."可知Lisa需要游泳老师, 可以发电子邮件给June。故选B。
30.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"I have free time on weekends."可知Bob可以在周日学吉他。故选D。
B
31.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"They are the English club, the art club, the music club, the ball game club, the singing club, the chess club and the computer club."可知, 杭州第四中学有英语俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、球类俱乐部、歌唱俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和计算机俱乐部, 共7个俱乐部。故选C。
32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Giving help makes me happy."可知, 帮助他人使露西快乐。故选B。
33.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"They can sing songs, draw and paint beautiful pictures. They can play the guitar, the violin and the piano. They can also play chess and show us their skills."可知, 在"展示自我！"节日里, 学生们可以唱歌, 画画, 弹吉他, 小提琴和钢琴, 还可以下象棋, 但是不能讲故事。故选D。
34.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据" I join the art club"可知, 露西加入了艺术俱乐部。故选B。
35.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"They can sing songs, draw and paint beautiful pictures. They can play the guitar, the violin and the piano. They can also play chess and show us their skills"可知, 在"展示自己！"节日里, 学生们可以唱歌, 画画, 弹吉他, 小提琴和钢琴, 还可以下象棋, 不仅仅是唱歌, 所以C选项表述错误。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
36.答案：×
解析：推理判断题。根据本文是Jane写给Mona的一封信, 结合文中"My school is in Beijing"可知, Jane的学校在北京, 结合最后"Please write to me soon and tell me about your club in America."可知, Mona的学校不在北京, 应该是在美国。句子表述错误。故填×。
37.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据信中第一段"They help me learn Chinese and now I can speak a little Chinese"可知, Jane会说一点中文。句子表述错误。故填×。
38.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据信中第一段"I have some Chinese friends. They can speak English very well "可知, Jane的中国朋友擅长说英语。句子表述正确。故填√。
39.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据信中第一段最后"On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school"可知, Jane在周末不去上学。句子表述正确。故填√。
40.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据信中第二段"Please write to me soon and tell me about your club in e and visit Beijing in July!"可知, Mona不在北京。句子表述错误。故填×。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
41.答案：stories
解析：story为可数名词，根据some可知这里应用复数形式。
42.答案：playing
解析：be good at是固定搭配, 意为"擅长", 其后若跟动词, 要用动名词, 所缺的词是playing。
43.答案：singer
解析：本题考查sing的派生词。句意: 他唱歌唱得很好, 他想当一名像李荣浩一样的歌手。表示"歌手"要用singer。
44.答案：friends
解析：句意: 珍妮发现在学校交朋友是很容易的。make friends意为"交朋友", 所缺的词是friends。
45.答案：to join
解析：句意: 你想参加那个社团吗 want to do sth.是固定搭配, 意为"想要做某事", 故答案为to join。
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话
答案：①-⑤ADECG
解析：① 根据答语"因为我喜欢唱歌, 老师也很棒"可推断, 所缺的句子是A, 该句的含义是"你为什么想加入音乐倶乐部 "。
② 根据答语中的"我想加入美术倶乐部"可知, 所缺的问句是D, 该句的含义是"你想加入什么俱乐部 "。
③ 根据上文的描述可知, 画画对尼克来说有点儿难, 但是他喜欢美术, 想学习美术, 所缺的句子是E。
④ 根据答语中的"没问题"可推断, 所缺的问句是C, 该句的含义是"今天下午你能和我一起去吗 "。
⑤ 根据答语中的"今天下午两点在学校门口怎么样 "可推断, 所缺的句子是G, 该句的含义是"我们什么时候在哪里见面 "。
七、书面表达
答案：
Do you like music Do you want to join the school music club Then you can join us. It's interesting and fun here. Please come to the club on Mondays and Fridays. You can stay here from 3:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. You can learn to play the piano and the guitar. You can learn to sing and dance. If you want to join us, call Zhang Tao at 733-6952.
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