Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.——2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语暑假作业（含解析）

（2）Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. When I see an ________ movie, I am always very ________.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
2. The talk show made all of us ________.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
3. Don't forget ________ to the concert on time.
A. comes B. coming C. come D. to come
4. She doesn't allow her son ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim
5. —I'm sorry I ________ my homework at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget ________ it here tomorrow.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
6. I plan ________ a soap opera tonight.
A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching
7. —Please give this skirt ________ your mom.
—OK.
A. at B. for C. to D. in
8. In a soccer game, it's important for the players to play together and ________ the best in each other.
A. hand out B. take out C. bring out D. come out
9. —Tom offered ________ a birthday cake for Jim, and it was delicious.
—Great! It was very nice of him to do it.
A. to make B. make C. making D. to making
10. John seemed ________ the terrible news.
A. knowing B. know C. knows D. to know
11. —Please give this skirt ________ your mom.
—OK.
A. at B. for C. to D. in
12. I plan ________ a soap opera tonight.
A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching
13. John seemed ________ the terrible news.
A. knowing B. know C. knows D. to know
14. She doesn't allow her son ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim
15. The talk show made all of us ________.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Molly is a very kind girl. She is 1 ready to help others. Now Molly is studying in a university. 2 , in her free time she is doing volunteer(志愿者) work at the Heart House. The program gives 3 to those children who are not doing well at school.
Molly goes to teach the children twice a week. She has also 4 a website for the Heart House. In this way, more people will have chances to 5 the Heart House.
For Molly, volunteer work is good for both others and 6 . "I like teaching those kids. The 7 thing is that I can also learn a lot from them," says Molly.
Now, thanks to Molly's website, every week, about 50 volunteers 8 about four hours helping at the Heart House. " 9 Molly's website, the Heart House wouldn't have enough volunteers," the program leader(领导) says.
Molly says that she won't 10 volunteering after leaving school. She hopes to go on teaching children who need help.
1. A. never B. almost C. always
2. A. By the way B. On the other hand C. At the same time
3. A. pencils B. classes C. storybooks
4. A. visited B. searched C. built
5. A. care for B. learn about C. look after
6. A. yourself B. myself C. herself
7. A. happier B. weaker C. worse
8. A. use B. take C. spend
9. A. For B. On C. Without
10. A. talk about B. give up C. cheer up
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Years ago, when I lived in England, part of my college volunteer job was to help children. I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to take care of Nancy, a 10-year-old girl. One of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string (细绳) through the hole of a key.
For five years, Nancy was in the school. The teachers always tried to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do more, so I encouraged her to do something by herself. At first Nancy could never do it and got very upset. Sometimes I wanted to give up, too. However, after a week Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone for so many years—she successfully put the string through the key hole. We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement.
With just some encouragement, disabled people can do something. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all that they want by themselves instead of telling them they can't do it.
1. Where did the story happen
A. In a school in the UK.
B. In a school in the US.
C. In a college in the UK.
D. In a college in the US.
2. What can we know about Nancy
A. She couldn't talk to anyone.
B. Her legs couldn't move.
C. She was under 10 years old.
D. She couldn't put on her coat at first.
3. How long did the writer spend teaching Nancy to put a string through the key hole
A. One week.
B. Five years.
C. Five months.
D. Two weeks.
4. How did the writer feel at the end of the story
A. Nervous.
B. Excited.
C. Worried.
D. Upset.
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. Be kind to the disabled people
B. Never give up when helping others
C. Helping others brings me happiness
D. A little encouragement will make
B
Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the clocks in the Hall of Clocks(钟表馆). Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden City. One third of them are university students. They hang around the palace like other visitors, but with red "volunteer" cards on their clothes.
Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors(皇帝) spent their whole lives. "Every brick(砖) has a story to tell," he said.
But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the job. It took him about three months to remember every detail(细节) of the clocks in the clock gallery.
And it can be frustrating(令人沮丧的). Often tourists turn down volunteer guides. "Too many people are in a rush to finish sightseeing. They don't have time to listen to us," said Shi Hui. He is a university student who volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours until he found a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to him. "It's always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk," Shi said.
1. How often does Meng Chen volunteer in the Forbidden City
A. Once a month.
B. Almost every day.
C. Twice a week.
D. Almost every weekend.
2. What does Meng Chen do in the Hall of Clocks
A. He watches the clocks.
B. He repairs broken clocks.
C. He works as a tour guide.
D. He checks visitors9 tickets.
3. We can tell from the story that Shi Hui .
A. enjoys being a volunteer
B. is tired of volunteering
C. is shy and serious
D. will become a tour guide after graduation
4. Volunteers working in the Forbidden Gity can be frustrated when .
A. they cannot get enough money
B. people refuse to listen to them
C. they have too much work to do
D. they have to travel far to the Forbidden City
5. The passage is mainly about .
A. where to find volunteer work
B. how to become a volunteer
C. experiences of some volunteers
D. things to be careful with as a volunteer
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Working as a volunteer gives you a chance(机会)to change people's lives. If you'd like to help but don't have much money, you had better give away your free time.
Now more and more people, especially young people, would like to join in volunteer activities in their free time. Being a volunteer means giving up your free time to do more good things for people. There are many kinds of volunteer work, such as working with children, helping in an animal hospital and planting trees. When China held the 2008 Summer Olympics, thousands of volunteers helped in that event.
Everyone can do volunteer work. Students often try to save time to do some volunteer work. But why do students do this Some do it because it can make them happy and learn something useful, while others want to spend their free time in a meaningful way. Some students agree doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much better. Many students say it is a good chance to get to know more people and things. They can make some new friends with different people. Nearly half of volunteers enjoy being healthier, and two-thirds feel less nervous(焦虑的). So it seems that volunteering may improve students' lives.
Don't you think so Please volunteer your free time to help others.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 判断句子正（√）误（×）。
1. The writer thinks you can't do volunteer work unless you have much money.
2. The writer thinks the 2008 Summer Olympics wouldn't be a success without volunteers.
3. Some students do volunteer work because it can make them happy.
4. Being volunteers can help students learn more about themselves.
5. According to the writer, students must become healthier by doing volunteer work.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. Mr. Wang is the (own) of this lost dog.
2. I feel (satisfy) when others become better because of my help.
3. We (strong) believe that she is right.
4. She used to (go) to bed late. But now she has changed this bad habit.
5. When Linda was performing on the stage, I noticed her hands (shake).
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. What did you do yesterday B. What bad luck you have! C. I feel tired and have a headache. D. Do I need to lie in bed for some days E. When and how did you get it F. Hope you will be well soon. G. Is it very serious
Doctor: Good morning! What's the matter
Mike: Good morning, doctor! ①_____ I might have a cold.
Doctor: ②_____
Mike: Yesterday the water pipes were broken and I had a shower with the cold water.
Doctor: ③_____ You have got a bad cold.
Mike: What should I do
Doctor: Here is some medicine for you. Take two pills three times a day.
Mike: ④_____
Doctor: No, there is no need. But having more rest and drinking more water is necessary.
Mike: Thank you for your advice.
Doctor: ⑤_____
Mike: I will. Thank you. Goodbye!
Doctor: Bye! CABDF
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是学校环保社团的负责人, 你号召全体成员参加"地球一小时"活动, 保护地球。请根据以下要点提示, 完成一篇保护地球的发言稿。
地球的重要性 1. 地球是我们美丽的家, 有森林、河流等, 也有不同的动植物； 2. 地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。
如何保护地球 1. 参与"地球一小时"活动, 熄灯一小时； 2. 停止随地丢垃圾； 3. ……（补充至少一点）
号召大家保护地球
要求：
1. 必须包含以上提示内容, 可适当发挥。
2. 条理清晰、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
4. 80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：地球一小时 Earth Hour
Dear students,
It is my great honor to speak here. Today, I am going to talk about how to protect the Earth. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意：当我看到一部激动人心的电影时， 我总是很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的， 形容物；excited兴奋的，形容人。空格一处修饰名词movie用exciting；空格二处形容人， 用形容词excited。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：脱口秀让我们大家都笑了。考查非谓语动词。laugh是动词， 意为"笑"。make sb. do sth.的意思是"让某人做某事"， 故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：别忘了准时来听音乐会。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记做某事（还未做）；forget doing sth.忘记做某事（已做过）。根据"to the concert on time."可知还没有去音乐会， 应用forget to do sth.。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：她不允许儿子在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"， 动词不定式作宾补， 故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：—对不起， 今天早上我把作业忘在家里了。—没关系。别忘了明天把它带来。考查动词辨析和非谓语。left落， 离开；forgot忘记；bring带来；take带去。第一空表示"把作业落在家里了"， forget后不能加地点， 所以第一空用leave， 排除BD；第二空表示"不要忘记把作业带过来"， 用bring， 表达动作还没有发生， 用forget to do sth"忘记去做某事"。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：我计划今晚看一部肥皂剧。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth."计划做某事"， 此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：—请把这条裙子给你妈妈。—好的。考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；to到；in在……内。give sth. to sb."把某物给某人"， 固定短语， 注意如果to后是代词， 要使用代词的宾格形式。故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：在足球比赛中， 队员们一起踢球， 互相激发出最好的水平是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发；take out拿出；bring out激发出， 使某人显现出；come out出来， 出版。根据"... the best in each other"可知， 是互相激发出最好的一面， 故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：—汤姆提出给吉姆做一个生日蛋糕， 蛋糕很好吃。—棒极了！考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.意为"主动提议做某事"， 动词不定式作宾语， 故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：句意：John似乎知道这个糟糕的新闻。考查seem的用法。seem"似乎"后续动词不定式， 作其宾语， 故选D。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：—请把这条裙子给你妈妈。—好的。考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；to到；in在……内。give sth. to sb."把某物给某人"， 固定短语， 注意如果to后是代词， 要使用代词的宾格形式。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：句意：我计划今晚看一部肥皂剧。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth."计划做某事"， 此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：John似乎知道这个糟糕的新闻。考查seem的用法。seem"似乎"后续动词不定式， 作其宾语， 故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：她不允许儿子在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"， 动词不定式作宾补， 故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：句意：脱口秀让我们大家都笑了。考查非谓语动词。laugh是动词， 意为"笑"。make sb. do sth.的意思是"让某人做某事"， 故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5CCBCB 6-10CACCB
解析：1.根据"Molly is a very kind girl. She is...ready to help others." 可知， Molly很善良， 所以她总是愿意帮助别人。故选C。
2.根据语境可知， Molly现在正在读大学， 同时利用空闲时间去做志愿者工作。故选C。
3.根据后文"Molly goes to teach the children twice a week."可知， Molly一周教学生两次， 所以推断上一句指教课。故选B。
4.根据后文"In this way, more people will have chances to...the Heart House."可以推断出， 以前是没有这个网站的， 是Molly建立了这个网站。故选C。
5.通过这种方法， 更多的人有机会了解到"心语小屋"。故选B。
6.Molly是一个善良的女孩， 对她来说， 志愿者工作对于别人和她自己都是有好处的。故选C。
7.Molly很喜欢教孩子， 能从他们身上学到很多是更开心的事情。故选A。
8.多亏了 Molly的网站， 每周大约50个志愿者花费大约四个小时的时间在"心语小屋"帮忙。spend+时间(+in) +doing sth.花费多长时间做某事。故选C。
9.要是没有Molly的网站， "心语小屋"就不会有足够的志愿者。故选C。
10.Molly说她离开学校后也不会放弃志愿者工作的， 她希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子们。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5ADABD
解析：1.根据短文第一段中的内容"Years ago, when I lived in England, ...I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children."可知答案选A。
2.根据短文第一段中的内容"The teacher asked me to take care of Nancy, a 10-year-old girl. One of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat."可知D项符合题意， 其余三项与短文内容不符。
3.根据短文第二段中的"However, after a week Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone for so many years—she successfully put the string through the key hole." 可知用了一周的时间。
4.根据短文第二段中的"We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement." 可知作者应该是很激动的， 故选B。
5.根据文中句子"We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement.及最后一段内容可知， "小小的鼓励会产生很大的影响"符合题意， 故选D。
B
答案：BCABC
解析：1. B 细节理解题。由第一段中的" He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day."可知孟晨几乎每天都去故宫做志愿者，故选B项。
2. C细节理解题。由第一段中的" Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden city. "可知他在钟表馆的工作是导游，故选C项。
3. A推理判断题。由最后一段中的It's always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk可知他喜欢这份工作，故选A项。
4. B细节理解题。由最后一段中的" And it can be frustrating. Often tourists turn down volunteer guides. " 可知当游客拒绝志愿者指导时是令人沮丧的。故选B项。
5. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两名学生在故宫 &志愿者的经历，因此选择C项。
四、任务型阅读
1.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"If you'd like to help but don't have much money, you had better give away your free time"可知， 如果你愿意帮助别人， 但是没有很多钱， 你可以捐赠你的时间， 所以题干的说法"作者认为除非你有很多钱， 否则你不能做志愿者工作"的说法是错误的， 故填×。
2.答案：×
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"When China held the 2008 Summer Olympics, thousands of volunteers helped in that event"可推知， 作者只是说志愿者在2008年夏季奥运会中提供了很大的帮助， 但并不是没有志愿者们， 奥运会就不会成功， 所以题干的说法"作者认为， 没有志愿者， 2008年夏季奥运会就不会成功"是错误的， 故填×。
3.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Some do it because it can make them happy"可知， 一些学生做志愿者是因为它能让他们开心， 所以题干的说法"一些学生做志愿者工作是因为它能让他们快乐"是正确的， 故填√。
4.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Some students agree doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much better"可知， 一些学生认为， 做志愿者工作帮助他们更好地理解自己和其他人， 所以题干的说法"做志愿者可以帮助学生更了解自己"是正确的， 故填√。
5.答案：×
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的" Nearly half of volunteers enjoy being healthier, and two-thirds feel less nervous"可知， 几乎一半的志愿者们喜欢变得更健康， 三分之二的志愿者感觉不那么焦虑， 推知作者只是认为做志愿者工作可能会使学生们变得更健康， 所以题干的说法"作者看来， 通过做志愿者工作学生们一定能变得更健康"是错误的， 故填×。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
1.答案：owner
解析：结合语境可知设空处指这只丢失的狗的主人，owner 意为"物主；主人"，符合语境。
2.答案：satisfied
解析：连系动词feel后跟形容词作表语;主语为I，因此 satisfy变为形容词satisfied，意为"满意的"。
3.答案：strongly
解析：空后为动词believe，故设空处需要一个副词来修饰 believe，因此strong变为副词形式strongly。
4.答案：go
解析：used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事"，为固定用法，故此处填动词原形。
5.答案：shaking
解析：句意为:当琳达在舞台上演出时，我注意到她的手在发抖。notice sb. doing sth.表示"注意到某人正在做某事"，符合语境，故此处填shaking。
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话
答案：①-⑤ CABDF
解析： ① 根据语境可知此处为医生和病人的对话。由上文的"What's the matter"可知此处为病人描述自己的病情，再结合框内选项可知此处选C项。
② 由下一句的描述可知，此处为医生询问病人昨天做了什么， 以此来推断病因。
③ 由上一句中迈克提到的昨天水管坏了因此他洗了凉水澡可知此处为医生对他的坏运气表示同情。故选B项。
④ 由回答中的"No， there is no need."可知此处为一般疑问句，并与need有关，故选D项。
⑤ 看完病之后医生对病人表示祝福，且迈克的回答中的"I will."与 F 项"Hope you will be well soon."相对应。故选 F 项。
七、书面表达
答案：Dear students,
It is my great honor to speak here. Today, I am going to talk about how to protect the Earth. The Earth is our beautiful home. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. There are many different plants and animals on Earth, too. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. Therefore, it is very important for us to protect the Earth and let me share some ways with you.
First, we can take part in Earth Hour and turn off the lights for one hour. Besides, we should stop throwing away rubbish everywhere. In addition, we can plant more trees to make the Earth a better place.
Let's try our best to protect the Earth. I hope everyone can work together.
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