人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and expressions词汇课件(共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and expressions词汇课件(共20张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-18 20:56:22 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
B3U5 The value of money
Key Words and Expressions
1. basis n. 基础；根据；基点
(1)on the basis of… 根据……;基于……
on a regular basis 定期; 经常
(2)basic adj. 基础的
(3)base n. (某物的)底部; 基础 v. 以……为基础
base…on/upon 以……为基础/根据
① 翻译：基于实验，我们得出了这个结论。
② 定期进行锻炼可以减轻压力。
We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.
Doing exercise on a regular basis can release pressure.
2. apologise (apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；谢罪
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
① 翻译：我写信是为了向你道歉，因为我下周无法和你一起去北京。
I think that I owe you an apology.
I'm writing to apologise to you for not being able to go to Beijing with you next week.
② 翻译：我觉得我应该向你道歉
3. ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
(1)ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错
(2)ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
out of ignorance 出于无知
(3)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的
be ignorant about/of sth 对某事一无所知
①翻译：沉迷于电脑游戏的危害不容忽视。
② 忽视环境保护会导致很多严重的后果。
The harm of getting addicted to computer games cannot be ignored.
The ignorance of protecting the environment would result in
a lot of severe consequences.
4. in return 作为回报；作为回应
(1)in return for… 作为……的回报
in turn 轮流;依次;相应地
by turns 轮流;时而……时而…
① 翻译：作为对你的帮助的回报，我邀请你这周跟我们共度周末。
②
In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with us.
英翻中：He has given me so much help that I really wanted to do something for him in return.
5. judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员
(1)judge ...from/by ... 从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/from 从……来看；根据……来判断
(3)judgement n. 看法；判决；判断
①翻译：从他刚才说的来看,他对比赛的结果很失望。
Judging from/by what he said just now, he was quite disappointed
at the result of the game.
② As students differ from each other in many aspects, they
should never be judged by their scores.
6. hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
①翻译：我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。
②翻译：他对做出合适的决定犹豫不决。
I accepted the job without hesitation.
He hesitated over/about making proper decisions.
7. scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色
(1)on the scene 在现场;出现;到场
appear/come on the scene 出场;登场
behind the scenes 在幕后
①The police were soon on the scene after he rang the alarm.
②If you had come earlier, you would not have missed in the movie.
8. by accident偶然地；意外地
(1)by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧
by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
by mistake 错误地
① She discovered the problem ______________during a visit to a
nearby school.
② He took his neighbour's raincoat ____________, so he hung
it back outside.
③ Was it an accident or did David do it________________________
by accident
by mistake
on purpose/by design
9. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀着
(2)on the spot 当场；在现场
(3)a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹
① 翻译：尽管她戴了一副眼镜，还是被当场发现了。
② 翻译：夜晚的天空布满了星星。
Though she wore a pair of glasses, she was spotted on the spot.
The night sky is spotted with stars.
10. sort n．种类，类别v.分类
(1) all sorts of ... 各种各样的……
(2)sort out 分类；整理；选出
sort ...into 把……分类
①She provided all (sort) of services, but none of them met with Harry's requirements.
②It took quite a while to sort our luggage from others.
③Rubbish can be easily separated and sorted
plastics, glass and paper.
sorts
out
into
11. patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(1)beyond one's patience 无法忍受
lose patience with 对……失去耐心
with patience ＝ patiently 耐心地
(2)patient adj. 耐心的；能忍受的 n. 病人 adj. impatient
be patient with ... 对……有耐心
①怀着极大的耐心和努力，他们最终登上了一座岛屿。
②She is with her ；she always looks after them .(patient)
With great patience and efforts, they finally boarded an island.
patient
patients
patiently
12. postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
(1)postpone sth.(to/until ...) 推迟某事(到……)
postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事 （delay；put off）
(2)postponement n. 延期;延迟
①翻译：由于下大雨，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。
② 有人建议我们推迟举行会议。
It is suggested that we should postpone holding the meeting.
With the heavy rain, we have to postpone the meeting to/until next week.
13. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑;顾虑
(1)hesitate about/over sth 对某事感到犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇,犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
Whenever his friends have some troubles, he will never hesitate to help them and require no rewards.
→ Whenever his friends have some troubles, he _______________________________ and require no rewards.(同义句改写)
will help them without hesitation
14. indicate vt.& vi. 表明;显示 vt. 象征;暗示
(1) indicate sth to sb 向某人指出…;向某人表示…
indicte that… 示意……;预示……
There is no sign/evidence indicating that…没有迹象/证据表明… (2)indication n. 标示;表明;显示;暗示
There is a clear indication that… 很清楚地表明
①The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, ____________a kind of advancement.
②The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, _____________a kind of advancement.
indications
indicating
15. option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权
(1)have no option/choice but to do sth 不得不做某事;别无选择只有做某事
have the option of doing sth 可选择做某事
(2)optional adj. 可选择的;选修的;非强制的
① 对于那些愿意努力工作的人来说，有各种各样的选择。
②除了辞职，她别无选择。
There are various options for those who are willing to work hard.
She had no option but to quit her job.
.
16.permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证
(1)with one's permission 获得某人同意
ask for permission 请求允许
(2)permit v. 许可;允许 n. 许可证
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
In our school, the students don't permit________(take) cellphones with them. Meanwhile, teachers aren't permitted __________ (answer) the telephone in class.
taking
to answer
短语听写
（1）on a regular basis 定期; 经常
base…on/upon 以……为基础/根据
（2）apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
（3）ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错
（4）in return for… 作为……的回报
in turn 轮流;依次;相应地
by turns 轮流;时而……时而…
（5）judge ...from/by ... 从……来判断
（6）hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
（7）on the scene 在现场;出现;到场
(8)by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧
by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
(9) spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀着
on the spot 当场；在现场
(10) all sorts of ... 各种各样的……
sort out 分类；整理；选出
（11） be patient with ... 对……有耐心
with patience ＝ patiently 耐心地
(12)postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事 （delay；put off）
(13) There is no sign/evidence indicating that…没有迹象/证据表明…
There is a clear indication that… 很清楚地表明
（14）have no option/choice but to do sth 不得不做某事;别无选择只有做某事
（15）permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
with one's permission 获得某人同意
B3U5 The value of money
Key Words and Expressions
1. basis n. 基础；根据；基点
(1)on the basis of… 根据……;基于……
on a regular basis 定期; 经常
(2)basic adj. 基础的
(3)base n. (某物的)底部; 基础 v. 以……为基础
base…on/upon 以……为基础/根据
① 翻译：基于实验，我们得出了这个结论。
② 定期进行锻炼可以减轻压力。
We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.
Doing exercise on a regular basis can release pressure.
2. apologise (apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；谢罪
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
① 翻译：我写信是为了向你道歉，因为我下周无法和你一起去北京。
I think that I owe you an apology.
I'm writing to apologise to you for not being able to go to Beijing with you next week.
② 翻译：我觉得我应该向你道歉
3. ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
(1)ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错
(2)ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
out of ignorance 出于无知
(3)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的
be ignorant about/of sth 对某事一无所知
①翻译：沉迷于电脑游戏的危害不容忽视。
② 忽视环境保护会导致很多严重的后果。
The harm of getting addicted to computer games cannot be ignored.
The ignorance of protecting the environment would result in
a lot of severe consequences.
4. in return 作为回报；作为回应
(1)in return for… 作为……的回报
in turn 轮流;依次;相应地
by turns 轮流;时而……时而…
① 翻译：作为对你的帮助的回报，我邀请你这周跟我们共度周末。
②
In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with us.
英翻中：He has given me so much help that I really wanted to do something for him in return.
5. judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员
(1)judge ...from/by ... 从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/from 从……来看；根据……来判断
(3)judgement n. 看法；判决；判断
①翻译：从他刚才说的来看,他对比赛的结果很失望。
Judging from/by what he said just now, he was quite disappointed
at the result of the game.
② As students differ from each other in many aspects, they
should never be judged by their scores.
6. hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
①翻译：我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。
②翻译：他对做出合适的决定犹豫不决。
I accepted the job without hesitation.
He hesitated over/about making proper decisions.
7. scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色
(1)on the scene 在现场;出现;到场
appear/come on the scene 出场;登场
behind the scenes 在幕后
①The police were soon on the scene after he rang the alarm.
②If you had come earlier, you would not have missed in the movie.
8. by accident偶然地；意外地
(1)by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧
by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
by mistake 错误地
① She discovered the problem ______________during a visit to a
nearby school.
② He took his neighbour's raincoat ____________, so he hung
it back outside.
③ Was it an accident or did David do it________________________
by accident
by mistake
on purpose/by design
9. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀着
(2)on the spot 当场；在现场
(3)a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹
① 翻译：尽管她戴了一副眼镜，还是被当场发现了。
② 翻译：夜晚的天空布满了星星。
Though she wore a pair of glasses, she was spotted on the spot.
The night sky is spotted with stars.
10. sort n．种类，类别v.分类
(1) all sorts of ... 各种各样的……
(2)sort out 分类；整理；选出
sort ...into 把……分类
①She provided all (sort) of services, but none of them met with Harry's requirements.
②It took quite a while to sort our luggage from others.
③Rubbish can be easily separated and sorted
plastics, glass and paper.
sorts
out
into
11. patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(1)beyond one's patience 无法忍受
lose patience with 对……失去耐心
with patience ＝ patiently 耐心地
(2)patient adj. 耐心的；能忍受的 n. 病人 adj. impatient
be patient with ... 对……有耐心
①怀着极大的耐心和努力，他们最终登上了一座岛屿。
②She is with her ；she always looks after them .(patient)
With great patience and efforts, they finally boarded an island.
patient
patients
patiently
12. postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
(1)postpone sth.(to/until ...) 推迟某事(到……)
postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事 （delay；put off）
(2)postponement n. 延期;延迟
①翻译：由于下大雨，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。
② 有人建议我们推迟举行会议。
It is suggested that we should postpone holding the meeting.
With the heavy rain, we have to postpone the meeting to/until next week.
13. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑;顾虑
(1)hesitate about/over sth 对某事感到犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇,犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
Whenever his friends have some troubles, he will never hesitate to help them and require no rewards.
→ Whenever his friends have some troubles, he _______________________________ and require no rewards.(同义句改写)
will help them without hesitation
14. indicate vt.& vi. 表明;显示 vt. 象征;暗示
(1) indicate sth to sb 向某人指出…;向某人表示…
indicte that… 示意……;预示……
There is no sign/evidence indicating that…没有迹象/证据表明… (2)indication n. 标示;表明;显示;暗示
There is a clear indication that… 很清楚地表明
①The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, ____________a kind of advancement.
②The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, _____________a kind of advancement.
indications
indicating
15. option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权
(1)have no option/choice but to do sth 不得不做某事;别无选择只有做某事
have the option of doing sth 可选择做某事
(2)optional adj. 可选择的;选修的;非强制的
① 对于那些愿意努力工作的人来说，有各种各样的选择。
②除了辞职，她别无选择。
There are various options for those who are willing to work hard.
She had no option but to quit her job.
.
16.permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证
(1)with one's permission 获得某人同意
ask for permission 请求允许
(2)permit v. 许可;允许 n. 许可证
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
In our school, the students don't permit________(take) cellphones with them. Meanwhile, teachers aren't permitted __________ (answer) the telephone in class.
taking
to answer
短语听写
（1）on a regular basis 定期; 经常
base…on/upon 以……为基础/根据
（2）apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
（3）ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错
（4）in return for… 作为……的回报
in turn 轮流;依次;相应地
by turns 轮流;时而……时而…
（5）judge ...from/by ... 从……来判断
（6）hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
（7）on the scene 在现场;出现;到场
(8)by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧
by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
(9) spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀着
on the spot 当场；在现场
(10) all sorts of ... 各种各样的……
sort out 分类；整理；选出
（11） be patient with ... 对……有耐心
with patience ＝ patiently 耐心地
(12)postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事 （delay；put off）
(13) There is no sign/evidence indicating that…没有迹象/证据表明…
There is a clear indication that… 很清楚地表明
（14）have no option/choice but to do sth 不得不做某事;别无选择只有做某事
（15）permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
with one's permission 获得某人同意