人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit4 Space exploration不定式作定语课件(共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit4 Space exploration不定式作定语课件(共20张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 612.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-18 21:35:20 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Period 3
Discovering useful structures
The Infinitive as the Attribute
(动词不定式用作定语)
Translate the following sentences
1. 我想要一些吃的。
2.他告诉我他有一篇作文要写。
3. 你能找到一个人来完成这项工作吗
Lead-in
I want something to eat.
Can you find a person to finish this job
He told me he had a composition to write.
读《阳光课堂》94-95，思考以下问题
Q1.动词不定式做定语有什么含义
Q2.何时用动词不定式
Q3.不定式与修饰词之间有什么关系
Self-study
不定式作定语，一般都是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词，常表示一个将来的动作，有时也表示过去某一特定动作。
动词不定式做定语
The Infinitive as the Attribute
一、被修饰词是不定代词
不定代词 something, nothing 等后面常用不定式作后置定语。
二、不定式作后置定语的情况
1. There’s nothing to worry about.
2. I have something important to deal with.
二、名词被特定词修饰
当名词被序数词或only, next, last, right等词修饰，中心词为不定式的执行者时用to do(主动式)，中心词为不定式承受者时用to be done(被动式)。
二、不定式作后置定语的情况
那位男孩是最后一个走出山洞的。
这是要讨论的第三个问题。
That boy was the last to walk out of the cave.
This is the third question to be discussed.
三、不定式作定语与特定名词连用：
1.由动词派生的名词，原动词常用不定式作宾语，此类名词有wish，decision，refusal，arrangement，intention，agreement，hope，need，plan，promise，failure，attempt等
2.由形容词派生的名词，原形容词常用不定式作状语，此类名词有ability，eagerness，anxiety，patience，willingness等。
3.名词本身是抽象名词，常用不定式解释其中的内容，此类名词有chance，plan，means，courage，effort，measure，movement，opportunity，power，reason，right，skill，strength，idea，way，approach等。
三、不定式与所修饰词之间的关系
①主谓关系
被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。
We need someone to help with the work.
(someone will help with the work)
我们需要有人来帮忙做这工作。
②动宾关系
被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。
I have many letters to write.
(to write many letters)
我有许多信要写。
注意：1.不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语。
I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找个房间住。
I need a piece of paper to write on.我需要一张写字用的纸。
There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。
*不定式作定语且所修饰的名词是time,place或way时，不定式后的介词一般要省去。
He had no money and no place to live.他没有钱也没有地方住。
③同位关系
不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。
We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.
我们制订了一个向雷锋学习的计划。
④动状关系
被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。这些名词是抽象名词。
That's the way to do it.那样做才对。
I have no time to go there.我没有时间去那儿。
1. I have a lot of things to do tomorrow.
2. Please give me something to drink.
3. He will show you the right path to take.
在一些固定句型中，动词不定式作定语用__________表__________，如 have / get / give / show sth to do。
注意：当不定式修饰的名词或代词为不定式动作的承受者时，不定式主动形式与被动形式的含义有所不同。
如：
She has two children to take care of. (主语自己照顾)
She has two children to be taken care of. (别人帮助主语照顾)
如果不定式为主动，则不定式逻辑主语为句子主语, 如果不定式为被动，则不定式逻辑主语不是句子主语。
拓展与补充一
主动形式
被动意义
1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. ( )
2.Many others do not have the chanceto join a local choir. ( )
3.The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.( )
4.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ( )
同位关系
同位关系
动状关系
动宾关系
Judge the relationship between infinitives and the modified word
Practice
5.The king watched all day as many complained about the stone,but he found noboday making an attempt to move it.( )
6.There were so many cafés and restaurants to choose from.( )
7.The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.( )
8.These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life...( )
9.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.( )
10. She is the first graduate to get an offer in the big company.（ ）
同位关系
动宾关系
动状关系
动状关系
主谓关系
主谓关系
1.In 2003, Yuri Malenchenko became the first person who got married in space. =In 2003, Yuri Malenchenko became the first person ____________________________.
2.Mankind has always been curious about the universe and many people have dreamed that one day they would fly into space.
=Mankind has always been curious about the universe and many people have ____________________________.
to get married in space
the dream to fly into space one day
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal _____________(achieve). One of the problems is that the trip would take a very long time. For example, ____________(use) current technology, it would take over two years ___________ (get) to the closest planet, Mars, and back. Although light is the fastest thing _____________ (know) in the universe, it could take more than four years to reach the nearest star system. Will scientists figure out a way _____________(store) sufficient food and water for the long journey Is it possible to travel faster than light No one knows the answer yet. However, space scientists never give up. They are experimenting with growing crops in space so as ____________(help) astronauts get enough food on longer journeys through space.
to achieve
using
to get
known
to store
to help
1. The airport ______________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
2. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _________ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
3. Volunteering gives you a chance _________ (change) lives, including your own.
4. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _________ (explore) society of real-life experience.
5. I have a lot of readings __________ (complete) before the end of this term.
to be completed
to be made
to change
高考链接
to explore
to complete
单句语法填空
1.(2020山东新高考)Jennifer Mauer became the first in her large family ________(earn) a bachelor's degree.
2.(2019江苏高考)Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something _______(see) or do to make your visit truly memorable.
3. (2018全国II)With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time ______ (work) out.
4.(2018浙江)Friedman points out that the green economy is a chance _______(keep) American strength.
5.(2017天津)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train _________(catch).
to earn
to see
to work
to keep
to catch
课堂小结 ’
动词不定式作定语
一、不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词或代词，常表示将要做的动作。
二、不定式作后置定语的几种情况
①名词被特定词修饰
②不定式作定语与特定名词连用
三、不定式与所修饰词之间的关系
①主谓关系②动宾关系 ③同位关系④动状关系
拓展：固定句型中，动词不定式作定语用主动形式表被动意义，如 have / get / give / show sth to do。
注意：
1.不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词。
2.当不定式修饰的名词或代词为不定式动作的承受者时，不定式主动形式与被动形式的含义有所不同。
Homework
1. 预习动词不定式做状语
2. 完成《阳光课堂》P96-98
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Period 3
Discovering useful structures
The Infinitive as the Attribute
(动词不定式用作定语)
Translate the following sentences
1. 我想要一些吃的。
2.他告诉我他有一篇作文要写。
3. 你能找到一个人来完成这项工作吗
Lead-in
I want something to eat.
Can you find a person to finish this job
He told me he had a composition to write.
读《阳光课堂》94-95，思考以下问题
Q1.动词不定式做定语有什么含义
Q2.何时用动词不定式
Q3.不定式与修饰词之间有什么关系
Self-study
不定式作定语，一般都是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词，常表示一个将来的动作，有时也表示过去某一特定动作。
动词不定式做定语
The Infinitive as the Attribute
一、被修饰词是不定代词
不定代词 something, nothing 等后面常用不定式作后置定语。
二、不定式作后置定语的情况
1. There’s nothing to worry about.
2. I have something important to deal with.
二、名词被特定词修饰
当名词被序数词或only, next, last, right等词修饰，中心词为不定式的执行者时用to do(主动式)，中心词为不定式承受者时用to be done(被动式)。
二、不定式作后置定语的情况
那位男孩是最后一个走出山洞的。
这是要讨论的第三个问题。
That boy was the last to walk out of the cave.
This is the third question to be discussed.
三、不定式作定语与特定名词连用：
1.由动词派生的名词，原动词常用不定式作宾语，此类名词有wish，decision，refusal，arrangement，intention，agreement，hope，need，plan，promise，failure，attempt等
2.由形容词派生的名词，原形容词常用不定式作状语，此类名词有ability，eagerness，anxiety，patience，willingness等。
3.名词本身是抽象名词，常用不定式解释其中的内容，此类名词有chance，plan，means，courage，effort，measure，movement，opportunity，power，reason，right，skill，strength，idea，way，approach等。
三、不定式与所修饰词之间的关系
①主谓关系
被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。
We need someone to help with the work.
(someone will help with the work)
我们需要有人来帮忙做这工作。
②动宾关系
被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。
I have many letters to write.
(to write many letters)
我有许多信要写。
注意：1.不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语。
I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找个房间住。
I need a piece of paper to write on.我需要一张写字用的纸。
There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。
*不定式作定语且所修饰的名词是time,place或way时，不定式后的介词一般要省去。
He had no money and no place to live.他没有钱也没有地方住。
③同位关系
不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。
We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.
我们制订了一个向雷锋学习的计划。
④动状关系
被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。这些名词是抽象名词。
That's the way to do it.那样做才对。
I have no time to go there.我没有时间去那儿。
1. I have a lot of things to do tomorrow.
2. Please give me something to drink.
3. He will show you the right path to take.
在一些固定句型中，动词不定式作定语用__________表__________，如 have / get / give / show sth to do。
注意：当不定式修饰的名词或代词为不定式动作的承受者时，不定式主动形式与被动形式的含义有所不同。
如：
She has two children to take care of. (主语自己照顾)
She has two children to be taken care of. (别人帮助主语照顾)
如果不定式为主动，则不定式逻辑主语为句子主语, 如果不定式为被动，则不定式逻辑主语不是句子主语。
拓展与补充一
主动形式
被动意义
1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. ( )
2.Many others do not have the chanceto join a local choir. ( )
3.The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.( )
4.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ( )
同位关系
同位关系
动状关系
动宾关系
Judge the relationship between infinitives and the modified word
Practice
5.The king watched all day as many complained about the stone,but he found noboday making an attempt to move it.( )
6.There were so many cafés and restaurants to choose from.( )
7.The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.( )
8.These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life...( )
9.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.( )
10. She is the first graduate to get an offer in the big company.（ ）
同位关系
动宾关系
动状关系
动状关系
主谓关系
主谓关系
1.In 2003, Yuri Malenchenko became the first person who got married in space. =In 2003, Yuri Malenchenko became the first person ____________________________.
2.Mankind has always been curious about the universe and many people have dreamed that one day they would fly into space.
=Mankind has always been curious about the universe and many people have ____________________________.
to get married in space
the dream to fly into space one day
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal _____________(achieve). One of the problems is that the trip would take a very long time. For example, ____________(use) current technology, it would take over two years ___________ (get) to the closest planet, Mars, and back. Although light is the fastest thing _____________ (know) in the universe, it could take more than four years to reach the nearest star system. Will scientists figure out a way _____________(store) sufficient food and water for the long journey Is it possible to travel faster than light No one knows the answer yet. However, space scientists never give up. They are experimenting with growing crops in space so as ____________(help) astronauts get enough food on longer journeys through space.
to achieve
using
to get
known
to store
to help
1. The airport ______________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
2. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _________ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
3. Volunteering gives you a chance _________ (change) lives, including your own.
4. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _________ (explore) society of real-life experience.
5. I have a lot of readings __________ (complete) before the end of this term.
to be completed
to be made
to change
高考链接
to explore
to complete
单句语法填空
1.(2020山东新高考)Jennifer Mauer became the first in her large family ________(earn) a bachelor's degree.
2.(2019江苏高考)Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something _______(see) or do to make your visit truly memorable.
3. (2018全国II)With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time ______ (work) out.
4.(2018浙江)Friedman points out that the green economy is a chance _______(keep) American strength.
5.(2017天津)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train _________(catch).
to earn
to see
to work
to keep
to catch
课堂小结 ’
动词不定式作定语
一、不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词或代词，常表示将要做的动作。
二、不定式作后置定语的几种情况
①名词被特定词修饰
②不定式作定语与特定名词连用
三、不定式与所修饰词之间的关系
①主谓关系②动宾关系 ③同位关系④动状关系
拓展：固定句型中，动词不定式作定语用主动形式表被动意义，如 have / get / give / show sth to do。
注意：
1.不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词。
2.当不定式修饰的名词或代词为不定式动作的承受者时，不定式主动形式与被动形式的含义有所不同。
Homework
1. 预习动词不定式做状语
2. 完成《阳光课堂》P96-98