2024届高考英语复习：虚拟语气课件（23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语复习：虚拟语气课件（23张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-18 21:44:24 | ||
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文档简介
(共23张PPT)
Subjunctive
Mood
虚拟语气
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、愿望、要求、命令、建议等 。
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气
高考对虚拟语气的考查侧重于：在非真实条件状语从句中的使用，含蓄条件句中的用法，名词从句中的用法及一些特殊句式中的用法。今后高考仍然会重视对虚拟语气句型的考查，而且试题语境会更灵活，考查角度更加多样化。除了在语境中考单选，在阅读、改错中出现要准确理解运用。
高考命题趋势
虚拟语气的主要内容
一、非真实条件句（if）中的虚拟语气
1.时态一致虚拟句 2.错综时间的虚拟句 3.倒装句
4. 含蓄条件句5. if only 感叹句
二、名词性从句的虚拟语气：
1.wish/would rather宾语从句、
2.suggest等宾语从句
3.It be +important/necessary/a pity/…+that clause(should)+do
三、几种特殊的虚拟语气句式
as if/though、It’s time …
条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
现在
过去
未来
did(were)
had done
would/could/should/might +do
would/could/should/might+have+pp.
1. did (were)
2. should+ do
3. were to do
would/could/should/might +do
一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法(3种)。（时态一致）
2、错综时间的虚拟句
通常情况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的, 但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式.
If I had taken my umbrella with me this morning, I would not be wet now.
(从句指过去,主句指现在)。
If he __________ （drive）more carefully just now, he _________________(not be) in great pain now.
had driven
would not be
虚拟语气
3、省略 if 的条件从句
当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，可省略if ，而把它们放在句首。
If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.
Were I to meet him tomorrow,…
If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.
Should he fail in the experiment…
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
Had you come a few….
4. without, but for，or和otherwise 构成虚拟。
（含蓄条件句）其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。
1.）Without sunlight, there would be no life on our planet.
2.）But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
3.）I was ill that day .Otherwise , I would have taken part in the sports meet.(副词)
4.）He telephoned to inform me of your birthday , or I would have known nothing about it .(连词)
5 . If only …要是…就好了 !
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!!
If only I would see him again!
要是我们这个周末有一天假该多好啊！
要是我没错过公交车就好了！
If only we had a holiday this weekend!
If only I hadn’t missed the bus!
二. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。
主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。
宾语从句。常见动词：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
四建议：advise/suggest/propose/recommend
六要求：demand/require/request/desire/beg/ask
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
我们建议Tom 去休息一下。
老师坚持每个学生都努力学习。
We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest.
The teacher insisted that every student (should )study hard.
虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中
注意:insist / suggest 各有两意思，要用不同的语气
① 表“坚决要求”,虚拟, (should) + do;
②表“坚称,坚持说”,陈述语气,表事实。
①表“建议”，虚拟, (should )+ do;
②表“表明、暗示” ，用陈述语气。
1. The teacher suggested that we ______________ more after class. （我们课后多练习）
2. The look on her face suggested that she ________happy
3. He insisted that all of us ___________there on time by any means. （我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿）
4. He insisted that he _____________ the wallet(没有偷钱包).
insist
suggest
(should) practise
was
(should) be
didn’t steal
2.wish 宾语从句的虚拟语气:
wish 的宾语从句
现在: 过去时（were）
过去: 过去完成时
未来: would/could/might +V.
3. would rather (that)
现在,将来：
过去：
.
.
过去时
过去完成时
studied hard
had come
came
I would rather you now.
I would rather you yesterday.
I would rather you tomorrow
4. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/surprising important/essential/vital/advisable/desirable…+ that-Clause
从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形
He studies hard as if he abroad.
They talked as if they friends for years.
She loves the baby as if it her own son.
were
had been
would go
其他句式中虚拟语气的使用
1.as if/though用法
2.It’s (about/high) time +(that)…
should +V.
过去时
我们该去睡觉了。
It’s time that we .
It’s time that we to bed.
(Should不可省略)
went to bed
should go
虚拟语气
Discussion in groups
解题思路：
1.根据语境判断句子是否虚拟语气。
2.判断是哪一类型的虚拟语气。
3.注意动作发生的时间。
※4.在特定语境中灵活准确运用虚拟语气。
Consolidation:
How I wish I hard in senior school.If I the teacher’s advice, I a university student now. I would rather I
so much time. I full use of time then, I high marks in the Colleage Entrence Exam. So here I want to tell all of you it’s really high time that you
had studied
had followed
would be
hadn’t wasted
Had
made
would have got
should devote/devoted
yourself to study.
HOMEWORK
Finish the exercises on your exercise book
Make notes of the subjuctive mood
Bye-Bye
Subjunctive
Mood
虚拟语气
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、愿望、要求、命令、建议等 。
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气
高考对虚拟语气的考查侧重于：在非真实条件状语从句中的使用，含蓄条件句中的用法，名词从句中的用法及一些特殊句式中的用法。今后高考仍然会重视对虚拟语气句型的考查，而且试题语境会更灵活，考查角度更加多样化。除了在语境中考单选，在阅读、改错中出现要准确理解运用。
高考命题趋势
虚拟语气的主要内容
一、非真实条件句（if）中的虚拟语气
1.时态一致虚拟句 2.错综时间的虚拟句 3.倒装句
4. 含蓄条件句5. if only 感叹句
二、名词性从句的虚拟语气：
1.wish/would rather宾语从句、
2.suggest等宾语从句
3.It be +important/necessary/a pity/…+that clause(should)+do
三、几种特殊的虚拟语气句式
as if/though、It’s time …
条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
现在
过去
未来
did(were)
had done
would/could/should/might +do
would/could/should/might+have+pp.
1. did (were)
2. should+ do
3. were to do
would/could/should/might +do
一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法(3种)。（时态一致）
2、错综时间的虚拟句
通常情况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的, 但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式.
If I had taken my umbrella with me this morning, I would not be wet now.
(从句指过去,主句指现在)。
If he __________ （drive）more carefully just now, he _________________(not be) in great pain now.
had driven
would not be
虚拟语气
3、省略 if 的条件从句
当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，可省略if ，而把它们放在句首。
If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.
Were I to meet him tomorrow,…
If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.
Should he fail in the experiment…
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
Had you come a few….
4. without, but for，or和otherwise 构成虚拟。
（含蓄条件句）其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。
1.）Without sunlight, there would be no life on our planet.
2.）But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
3.）I was ill that day .Otherwise , I would have taken part in the sports meet.(副词)
4.）He telephoned to inform me of your birthday , or I would have known nothing about it .(连词)
5 . If only …要是…就好了 !
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!!
If only I would see him again!
要是我们这个周末有一天假该多好啊！
要是我没错过公交车就好了！
If only we had a holiday this weekend!
If only I hadn’t missed the bus!
二. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。
主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。
宾语从句。常见动词：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
四建议：advise/suggest/propose/recommend
六要求：demand/require/request/desire/beg/ask
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
我们建议Tom 去休息一下。
老师坚持每个学生都努力学习。
We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest.
The teacher insisted that every student (should )study hard.
虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中
注意:insist / suggest 各有两意思，要用不同的语气
① 表“坚决要求”,虚拟, (should) + do;
②表“坚称,坚持说”,陈述语气,表事实。
①表“建议”，虚拟, (should )+ do;
②表“表明、暗示” ，用陈述语气。
1. The teacher suggested that we ______________ more after class. （我们课后多练习）
2. The look on her face suggested that she ________happy
3. He insisted that all of us ___________there on time by any means. （我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿）
4. He insisted that he _____________ the wallet(没有偷钱包).
insist
suggest
(should) practise
was
(should) be
didn’t steal
2.wish 宾语从句的虚拟语气:
wish 的宾语从句
现在: 过去时（were）
过去: 过去完成时
未来: would/could/might +V.
3. would rather (that)
现在,将来：
过去：
.
.
过去时
过去完成时
studied hard
had come
came
I would rather you now.
I would rather you yesterday.
I would rather you tomorrow
4. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/surprising important/essential/vital/advisable/desirable…+ that-Clause
从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形
He studies hard as if he abroad.
They talked as if they friends for years.
She loves the baby as if it her own son.
were
had been
would go
其他句式中虚拟语气的使用
1.as if/though用法
2.It’s (about/high) time +(that)…
should +V.
过去时
我们该去睡觉了。
It’s time that we .
It’s time that we to bed.
(Should不可省略)
went to bed
should go
虚拟语气
Discussion in groups
解题思路：
1.根据语境判断句子是否虚拟语气。
2.判断是哪一类型的虚拟语气。
3.注意动作发生的时间。
※4.在特定语境中灵活准确运用虚拟语气。
Consolidation:
How I wish I hard in senior school.If I the teacher’s advice, I a university student now. I would rather I
so much time. I full use of time then, I high marks in the Colleage Entrence Exam. So here I want to tell all of you it’s really high time that you
had studied
had followed
would be
hadn’t wasted
Had
made
would have got
should devote/devoted
yourself to study.
HOMEWORK
Finish the exercises on your exercise book
Make notes of the subjuctive mood
Bye-Bye