2022-2023学年河南省安阳市重点高中高一年级下学期开学考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年河南省安阳市重点高中高一年级下学期开学考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-18 22:21:27 | ||
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2022-2023学年（下）高一年级阶段性测试（开学考）
英语
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What happened to the woman
A. She missed a taxi. B. She lost something C. She applied for her passport
2. What is the woman speaker doing
A. Playing alone. B. Buying food. C. Waiting for someone.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. In a post office.
4. Why hasn't the woman finished her paper
A. She has difficulty writing it.
B. She needs more information.
C. She doesn't have enough time.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What trouble did the speakers meet
A. They lost their way. B. They took a wrong bus. C. They set off too late.
7. When will the woman go to London
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Taking a walk. B. Shopping. C. Attending a birthday party
9. Who will receive a gift
A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Dominic.
10. What did the man buy last year
A.A toy soldier. B.A mickey mouse. C. A computer game.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. See a doctor. B. Speak aloud. C. Listen carefully.
12. What does the woman think of her hearing
A. Bad. B. Normal. C. Wonderful.
13.What causes the woman to be angry
A. The man's behavior. B. The man's attitude. C. Her hearing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why was the woman so excited
A. She met someone unexpected.
B. She watched a good TV series.
C. She was praised by her boss.
15.Who is Benedict Cumberbatch
A. A boss. B.A famous actor. C. A role in a play.
16. Why didn't the woman speak to the man
A. She had no chance. B. She was nervous. C. She had nothing to say.
17. What does the boss plan to do
A. Look for a new worker. B. Talk with the woman. C. Advertise his goods.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the father rush into the school
A. To save his son. B. To pick up his son. C. To attend a meeting.
19. Who discovered the students
A. The firemen. B. The parents. C. The father.
20.How many students were staying with Armand
A.13. B.18. C.32.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Unique Chinese Cultural Heritages
The Old Grand Canal
The 2,500-year-old Grand Canal—the world's longest man-made waterway, half of which is used even today—made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014. It links several major rivers across the country, including the Yangtze, Huaihe and Yellow rivers, and runs through the cities of Beijing and Tianjin, besides the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
The Forbidden City
The birth of the Forbidden City, China's imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing, is closely linked to the Grand Canal. The waterway promoted transport of materials for construction of the palace complex and helped transport workers.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is a great form of Chinese art of entertainment. It was formed in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty by taking in characters of Huiju, Kunqu and Qinqiang operas. It gathers singing, acting, gymnastics and wushu arts, and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010.
New Year Painting
Lunar（阴历的）New Year woodblock painting was a popular folk（民间的）art in areas along the grand waterway. These paintings are bright and lively, and mainly use the color red, which is considered to suit both festivals and happy events. Patterns are closely related to the life and livelihood of Chinese people. Paintings from Tianjin, Shandong and Jiangsu are the most popular.
Yunjin
Yunjin, or cloud brocade(锦缎），is a unique silk craft native to Nanjing city in Jiangsu Province. It is famous for its splendid patterns and gentle feel, which make it more valuable than gold. In 2009, Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
21. What does the Old Grand Canal have to do with the Forbidden City
A. It allected the style of the Forbidden City. B. It benefited the building of the Forbidden City
C. It was created for the Forbidden City. D. It ended at the Forbidden City.
22.What do Peking Opera and Yunjin have in common
A. They bring entertainment to people. B. They are expensive to appreciate.
C. They first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. D. They are included in a list of UNESCO.
23. Which of the following is related to a festival
A. Yunjin. B. Peking Opera.
C. New Year Painting D. The Forbidden City.
B
A man in England woke up from a coma(昏迷）with new skills that have puzzled doctors and led to him starting a new career.
In 2004, Moe Hunter was found with certain diseases in the brain. He went into a coma for over a month where his heart even stopped. He awoke from brain operation with a new set of art skills.
“I woke up on Oct.13,2004.I don't remember anything before 2004—everything has been told to me by my family and friends,” Hunter, 38, told South West News Service (SWNS). “I really wasn't creative before in the slightest, and in fact, people used to laugh at my drawings,” he said. “I was more interested in going out, football and computer games.”
His friends and family still can't believe his newfound ability, describing it as “crazy” “They're still completely shocked,” he said. "It's crazy, but when I spoke to a medical expert, he just said, ‘Enjoy it,’ and I said there’s so much about the brain they still can't understand.
Hunter has sold and showed his artworks at Comic Con events across the country. He builds complex life-size model copies of characters from films and TV shows.
"Nobody has really given a medical explanation for it. I just know comas can do crazy things to a human brain. They just said there are many stories and theories over the years and people have woken from comas with skills and even speaking other languages," Hunter said.
“I remember the first thing I drew afterwards was a Legend of Zelda drawing and my mum turned around to me and asked ‘when did you learn how to draw ' It was crazy, and I haven't stopped since then. I just found I had this passion(激情）there which never existed in me before. I just feel extremely lucky but also shocked as I really don't know where this came from."
24. What happened to Hunter after the operation
A. He became crazy. B. He returned to normal.
C. He lost his memory. D. He was healthier than ever.
25.What is the expert's suggestion about Hunter's situation
A. Finding out its cause. B. Letting it be.
C. Studying drawing further. D. Getting back into old habits.
26. What has Hunter been doing since he woke up
A. Creating many artworks. B. Making speeches on making films.
C. Devoting himself to acting D. Attending TV programs regularly.
27. Which word can best describe Hunter's feeling about his newfound ability
A. Frightened. B. Doubtful.
C. Disappointed. D. Pleased.
C
A growing demand for turtles(乌龟）as pets in the United States, Asia, and Europe has led to a rise in poaching. Poaching means to catch or kill an animal illegally. Wildlife trade experts believe the rise in poaching is adding to the worldwide drop in rare freshwater turtles. Such concerns have led to proposals to increase protection for freshwater turtles.
More than 180 nations have gathered this week in Panama as part of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, or CITES.
Tara Easter, a doctoral student, studies the trade. She looked at turtle trade data from the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. She found that the business export trade for mud turtles in the United States increased from 1,844 in 1999 to nearly 40,000 in 2017 and that the trade in musk turtles increased from 8,254 in 1999 to more than 281,000 in 2016.
The United States and several Latin American countries have suggested stopping or limiting the trade in more than 20 turtle species. In their CITES proposal, the countries included data from Mexico that found nearly 20,000 were confiscated from 2010 to 2022. To confiscate means to take something away from someone to carry out laws or rules.
The illegal trade has also led governments to suggest listing for the first time 42 turtle species under CITES, including North American musk turtles. A listing means traders will need permits to sell them internationally.
Matthew Strickler is with the U. S. Department of the Interior. He is heading the American group at the CITES meeting in Panama. He called the possible listings and increased protection for North American turtles “*really, really important".
"We've seen this pattern of turtles being depleted in one place, and then poachers and traders moving to another place," Strickler said. " Southeast Asia was depleted. They moved to Africa. Now, we see them moving to the Americas."
28. What is the real cause of the drop in the turtle population
A. Hunting them for their medical value. B. The pollution of freshwater.
C. Humans' keeping them as pets. D. Their homes being destroyed.
29. What do we know from Tara Easter's study
A. Turtle trade grew rapidly. B. Turtles were well protected.
C. Turtles grow more and more popular. D. Mud turtles were liked better than musk turtles.
30. What does listing some species under CITES mean
A. Allowing selling them freely B. Limiting the trade in them internationally.
C. Hunting them by law. D. Canceling international wildlife trade,
31. What does the underlined word " depleted” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Fed. B. Reduced. C. Joined. D Protected.
D
Mauna Loa, the world's largest active volcano, started erupting late Sunday in the U. S. island state of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The volcano last erupted 38 years ago. But it is not expected to put people in danger.
At this point，melted（熔化的）rock，called lava，is predicted not to come near populated areas, but officials warned people to be ready to move away. The path of lava flows can change quickly.
Island officials warned people to stay away from the areas where lava is coming out because it can shoot 30 to 60 meters in the air. The gas coming from the eruption is also harmful. At the moment, however, the state said air quality on the island is good.
The eruption is a new experience for many people on the island. There are more than twice as many people living there compared to the last time Mauna Loa erupted. State officials are most concerned about an area about 50 kilometers to the south of the volcano where about 5,00 people live.
There is some concern about a weak area on the southwestern part of the mountain. If lava escapes from that area, it could threaten places where people live in just hours or days. The lava has never come up through that area during past eruptions.
The lava could flow toward the city of Hilo, which has about 45,000 people. That could take about a week. Scientists say they hope the lava flows like it did in 1984, when it moved slowly.
Hawaii mayor is Mitch Roth. He said the eruption" will be remarkable", but he does not think it will cause problems for people visiting Hawaii. He said many people come to Hawaii to see volcanoes, but they have to travel a long way to a national park. Now, they can see an eruption much more easily. “You can just look out your window at night and you'll be able to see Mauna Loa erupting,” he said.
32. Why did officials give people a warning
A. The way lava flows is uncertain. B. Air quality on the island isn't good.
C. The lava can shoot 60 meters at least. D. The lava will reach where people live.
33. Why do some people worry about the weak area
A. It is near populated places. B. No lava has come up through it.
C. Many people live there. D. It can slop eruptions.
34. What does Mitch Roth agree with
A. People had better leave Hawaii soon.
B. The eruption is a possible danger to visitors.
C. It is convenient to watch an eruption in Hawaii.
D. The eruption is a once-in-a-century natural wonder.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. People in Hawaii Are Ready to Escape
B. Volcanoes in Hawaii Always Attract Visitors
C. Damage of Volcano in Hawaii Is Not Clear
D. World's Largest Active Volcano Erupts in Hawaii
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Celebrating the holidays safely
As you plan for fall and winter celebrations, there are a few key steps you can take to try to make gatherings with friends and family healthier. The safest holiday celebrations are those that include the people you are around, such as your immediate family.
Before an event
Masking. Consider wearing a mask, such as an N95, in public in the days leading up to an event. 36
Testing. At-home COVID-19 tests are not perfect, but they can help prevent it spreading. 37 ，in case you catch an asymptomatic（无症状的）case.
COVID-19:Facts suggest that an infection(传染病）lasts 8-10 days on average. The CDC's separation and other measures can help identify the steps to avoid spreading COVID-19.
During an event
38 . Other preventive measures include;
If you have a newborn (under 6 months), consider wearing your baby in a carrier so that people won't ask to hold it. If you do let people hold the baby, don't let them kiss the baby or ask them to wear a mask. Similar to a cold, symptoms(症状) are often slight, but RSV can be especially hard on younger children.
Attend outdoor activities, with fresh air, rather than indoor activities as much as possible.
After an event
39 , take extra action to protect yourself and others;
Consider getting tested. If you're over age 65 or at high risk, you could be treated if you are positive for flu and COVID-19.
Wash hands frequently.
40 Avoid visiting people at increased risk of serious illness or who are sick.
A. Call your child's doctor
B. Stay home as much as possible
C. If you get sick after attending a celebration
D. Masks protect you against all breathing diseases
E. Remember masking and hand-cleaning suggestions
F. When other diseases continue to show up in communities
G. It' s best to test two days before an event and again the day of the event
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A police officer in Florida put her own life at risk to save a drowning（溺水的）baby. The police office shared the video of the rescue online.
Officer Me Atia Sanderson was the first to arrive at the site, the police office said. She was
41that the baby was still in the water.
"Police officers across this country work each and every day to protect and 42 their communities .They 43 each day, knowing they will be faced with 44 challenges and dangers, yet they do not know what those challenges or dangers will be or how they will 45 themselves," the police office wrote in a Facebook post.
Sanderson，who does not know how to 46 ，without a second's hesitation（犹豫）entered the 47 to save the child and carried out CPR(心肺复苏）until she-was replaced by other officers."
The video shows Sanderson, who 48 the police in 2019, jumping into the water and trying to 49 the drowning e on, baby,” Sanderson can be heard saying as she 50 CPR: “Come on!”
The body camera video ends when first officers arrive at the 51 and take over CPR efforts.
“Her 52 , while putting her own life at risk, undoubtedly saved the child's life," the police
office said.
"Wow, one of the 53 things I've seen. That officer no doubt risked her own 54 ! Thank you!" one Facebook user wrote.
"This officer did not walk. Instead, she ran to find that child and 51 did what it took to save that baby! Great job, Officer!" another user commented.
41.A.taught B. told C. promised D. persuaded
42.A.observe B. build C. serve D. explore
43.A. show up B. hide away C. work out D. check in
44.A. similar B. extra C. formal D. various
45.A.change B. cover C. present D. beat
46.A.communicate B. swim C. begin D. drive
47.A. pond B. forest C. field D. room
48. A. left B. visited C. admired D. joined
49.A. recognize B. reach C. introduce D. treat
50.A.performs B. organizes C. learns D. explains
51. A. village B. house C. hospital D. site
52.A.actions B. warnings C. ideas D. suggestions
53. A. cleverest B. bravest C. funniest D. smallest
54. A. happiness B. health C. life D. position
55. A. proudly B. secretly C. equally D. quickly
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A father-son pair became the focus of attention during Sunday's Xin'an jiang Marathon in Jiande in Zhejiang Province. The father, 45-year-old Luo Shujian, 56 (run)the marathon while he was pushing a three-wheeled cart carrying his 13-year-old son Xiao bai.
Due to severe illnesses, Luo's son requires lifelong care. With help from charities, Luo's family took Xiao bai to see experts on the management and 57 （treat）of LGS（癫痫综合征），and Xiaobai’s condition improved after taking medication.
Xiao bai cannot speak and has to be looked after when 58 (go) out. Most of the time, he has to stay at home. Luo always expect 59 (take)his son to see a wider world and the story of Dick Hoyt inspired him. Dick Hoyt teamed up with his son Rick, a boy 60 was born with the disability to walk 61 (normal), and the father and son took part in quite a few marathons.
To put the idea 62 practice, Luo began to go for long runs early in the morming on work days. On his days off, he took his son along with him.
The pair had their first try at the 7-kilometer mini-marathon event in the 2015 Hangzhou Marathon and finished the race in about 63 hour. Luo found that Xiao bai was excited during the race
The positive reaction(反应)encouraged Luo, and over the years he has taken his son to take part in 54 64 (race)in over20 Chinese cities, with Sunday's marathon as the 65 (late) one.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周日，你校组织了一次野外植物考察活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Exploring Wild Plants in the Mountain
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A North Carolina woman had her first birthday party at 105 years old. birthday cards, the same number as her age.
She also wished to receive 105
Lorene Summey is an elderly person at Somerset Court, a nursing home in Cherryville, North Carolina.Two months ago, a worker in the nursing home asked Summey what she would like for her upcoming birthday
"We have an old lady that has a birthday next month and she will be 105 years old! She has never had a big birthday party before, so I asked her several months ago what she would like to do for her birthday. She said she would love to have square dance at her birthday party," Jodie Lankford wrote in a Facebook post. “I think this wish is not quite too difficult, and we can help her to achieve.
" She explained to us her experiences in her childhood. She said her sister could always go out to enjoy herself but she had to stay home most of the time to take care of the younger ones. She felt unfairly treated by her parents at the time," she said. " She wanted her hair and makeup done, and she wanted to wear the same dress she wore when she was young.
"She is also concerned about another thing—she doesn't think she could have 105 birthday cards sent by mail to her for her birthday! I’ve told her that we will have more. I have made her believe that her wish is sure to come true," Lankford added.
Last Friday night, her great birthday party began on the square of the nursing home. The time came for the old lady to realize her wish.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Summey looked especially beautiful that day.__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Back to her room, the caregivers showed Summey the birthday cards._______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022一2023学年（下）高一年级阶段性测试（开学考）
英语·答案
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5BCABB 6—10ACBCA 11—15ABCAB 16—20 BCACA
（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五种中国文化遗产，它们是大运河、紫禁城、京剧、年画和云锦。
21．答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据对紫禁城介绍的内容可知，紫禁城的诞生与大运河密切相关。这条水路促进了宫殿建筑群建筑材料的运输，并帮助了运输工人。即大运河有利于紫禁城的建设。
22．答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据这两项文化遗产的介绍可知，它们都被列人联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。
23．答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据对NewYearPainting的介绍可知，年画是大运河线地区流行的民间艺术。年画与农历春节
有关。
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。英国一名男子从昏迷中醒来，掌握了让医生围感的新技能，这让他开始了新职业。
24．答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“Idon"trememberanythingbefore2004”可知，Hunter不记得2004年以前的事了。即
他失去了记忆。
25．答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第四段的内容可知，“这很疯狂，但当我和一位医学专家交谈时，他只是说，‘享受吧。’”即医
生建议他顺其自然。
26．答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第五段及最后一段内容可知，Hunter醒来后获得了艺术才能，创作了很多艺术作品。
27．答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段内容可知，Hunter对于自已所获得的艺术才能感到既震惊又兴奋，且一直在使用这种才能。由此可推知，他为能拥有这种才能感到开心。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。美国、亚洲和欧洲对乌龟作为宠物的需求不断增长，这导致了偷猎行为的增加。偷猎行为的增加加剧了全球珍稀淡水龟和陆龟数量的下降。
28．答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的内容可知，对乌龟作为宠物的需求不断增长，导致了偷猎行为的增加。偷猎活动的增加加剧了全球稀有淡水龟数量的下降。
29．答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的内容可知，Tara Easter通过研究来自美国鱼类和野生动物管理局的乌龟交易数据发现，美国的泥龟商业出口贸易从1999年的1844只增加到2017年的近4万只：爵香龟的交易从1999年的8254只增加到2016年的28．1万只。即乌龟贸易急剧增长。
30．答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第五段的内容可知，非法贸易还使得各国政府首次建议将42种乌龟列入《濒危物种国际贸易公约》，其中包括北美爵香龟。这意味着贸易商需要获得许可才能在国际上销售。即限制全球野生动物贸易。
31．答案 B
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据此处前后文的内容可知，Strickler说：“我们已经看到了这种模式，一个地方海龟数量减少时，然后偷猎者和交易者转移到另一个地方。”“东南亚已经．．．·了。他们转移到了非洲。现在，我们看到他们正在向美洲迁移。”由此推知，depleted的意思是“减少”。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。世界上最大的活火山莫纳罗亚火山星期天晚些时候在太平洋上的美国夏威夷州开始喷发。这座火山上次喷发是在38年前。但这次喷发预计不会将人们置于危险之中。
32．答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的The path of lava flows can change quickly．”可知，熔岩流动的路径可以迅速改变。即
它流动的路线不确定。
33．答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第五段的“If lava escapes from that area，it could threaten places where people live in just hours ordays”可知，如果熔岩从该薄弱地区流出，可能会在数小时或数天内威胁到人们居住的地方。即该地离人类居住地很近。
34．答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段的内容可知，他说，许多人来夏威夷看火山，但他们必须走很长的路才能到国家公园。现在，他们可以更容易地看到火山喷发。他说：“晚上你只要从窗户往外看，就能看到莫纳罗亚火山喷发。即他认为现在游客看火山喷发很方便。
35．答案 D
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 通读全文并根据第一段的内容可知，文章谈论的话题是世界上最大的活火山在夏威夷爆发
36—40 DGECB
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是随身摄像机镜头显示不会游泳的勇敢警官救了一个溺水婴儿的
故事。
41．答案B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 根据后面的“that the baby was still in the water”可知，有人告诉她，孩子还在水里。
42．答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 全国各地的警察每天都在工作，保护和服务他们的社区。
43．答案 A
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 他们每天都出现，知道自已将面临各种挑战和危险。
44．答案 D
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
45．答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 然而，他们不知道这些挑战或危险将是什么，也不知道它们将如何呈现。
46．答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 桑德森不会游泳，但她毫不犹豫地进人水中。
47．答案 A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 她毫不犹豫地进入池塘救广孩子，并给孩子做广心肺复苏
18．答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 她是2019年加人警察队伍的。
49．答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 视频显示，2019年加入警方的桑德森跳进水里，努力去够溺水的孩子。
50．答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 视频中可以听到柔德森在做心肺复苏时这样说……
51．答案 D
命题透析 考查名调。
思路点拨 当第一批工作人员到达现场并接管心肺复苏工作时，随身摄像机的视频结束了。
52．答案 A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 她的行为虽然把自已的生命置于危险之中，但无疑挽救了孩子的生命。
53．答案 B
命题透析 考查形容词
思路点拨 这是“我”见过的最勇敢的事之一。
54．答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 那位警官无疑冒着生命危险！
55．答案 D
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 相反，她跑去找到那个孩子，并迅速做了一切需要做的事，救了那个孩子！
（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。上周日，在浙江省建德市举行的新安江马拉松比赛中，一对父子成为了人们关注的焦点。
56．答案 ran
命题透析 考查动词时态。
思路点拨 发此处动作发生在马拉松过程中所以用一般过去时态。上句中的became是提示。
57．答案 treatment
命题透析 考查词性转换
思路点拨 发此处用名词作介词on的宾语。
58．答案 going
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处going是动词-ing形式，与when连用，是状语从句的省略。
59．答案 to take
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处用动词不定式作动词expects的宾语。
60．答案 who/that
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 此处关系代词who或that引l导定语从句，在句子中用作主语，修饰先行词aboy。
61．答案 normally
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处用副词作状语，修饰动词walk。
62．答案 into
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 put…into practice意思是“把……付诸实践”。
63．答案 an/one
命题透析 考查冠词或数词。
思路点拨 此处用不定冠词an，表示泛指，修饰名词hour。也可以用one表示数量“一”
64．答案 races
命题透析 考查名词单复数。
思路点拨 根据空前的数字“54”可知，此处应用复数形式。
65．答案 latest
命题透析 考查最高级。
思路点拨 此处latest是形容词late的最高级意思是“最近的”。
写作第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
Exploring Wild Plants in the Mountain
Last Sunday, our school organized a wild plant exploration activity．
We walked to the nearby mountains． When we arrived at our destination, we began to look closely at various plants, taking pictures of them, writing down their names, and briefly describing the characteristics of each． Every time we found some unknown plants, our teachers were there to help us．
This activity has taught us a lot of plant knowledge, making us love nature more and do our best to protect it
写作第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
Summey looked especially beautiful that day． She wore a hat with jewelry and a dress with bright designs of flowers． She arrived at the party surrounded by a group of guests． Music started and the first program was the square dance． They celebrated the old lady's birthday with a beautiful dance． Then, her friends and relatives gave her flowers, which kept her smiling all the time． At the end of the party, all the people present sang “"Happy Birthday to You"．
Back to her room, the caregivers showed Summey the birthday cards． The old lady's concerns about the number of her birthday cards turned out to be unnecessary． Instead of 105 birthday cards, she received more than 1,200, which came from people all over the country． There's at least one card from every U． S． state． Other cards arrived from as far away as England． From the bottom of her heart, Summey thanked each of the workers who took the time to make her birthday wish come true!
英语
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What happened to the woman
A. She missed a taxi. B. She lost something C. She applied for her passport
2. What is the woman speaker doing
A. Playing alone. B. Buying food. C. Waiting for someone.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. In a post office.
4. Why hasn't the woman finished her paper
A. She has difficulty writing it.
B. She needs more information.
C. She doesn't have enough time.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What trouble did the speakers meet
A. They lost their way. B. They took a wrong bus. C. They set off too late.
7. When will the woman go to London
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Taking a walk. B. Shopping. C. Attending a birthday party
9. Who will receive a gift
A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Dominic.
10. What did the man buy last year
A.A toy soldier. B.A mickey mouse. C. A computer game.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. See a doctor. B. Speak aloud. C. Listen carefully.
12. What does the woman think of her hearing
A. Bad. B. Normal. C. Wonderful.
13.What causes the woman to be angry
A. The man's behavior. B. The man's attitude. C. Her hearing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why was the woman so excited
A. She met someone unexpected.
B. She watched a good TV series.
C. She was praised by her boss.
15.Who is Benedict Cumberbatch
A. A boss. B.A famous actor. C. A role in a play.
16. Why didn't the woman speak to the man
A. She had no chance. B. She was nervous. C. She had nothing to say.
17. What does the boss plan to do
A. Look for a new worker. B. Talk with the woman. C. Advertise his goods.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the father rush into the school
A. To save his son. B. To pick up his son. C. To attend a meeting.
19. Who discovered the students
A. The firemen. B. The parents. C. The father.
20.How many students were staying with Armand
A.13. B.18. C.32.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Unique Chinese Cultural Heritages
The Old Grand Canal
The 2,500-year-old Grand Canal—the world's longest man-made waterway, half of which is used even today—made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014. It links several major rivers across the country, including the Yangtze, Huaihe and Yellow rivers, and runs through the cities of Beijing and Tianjin, besides the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
The Forbidden City
The birth of the Forbidden City, China's imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing, is closely linked to the Grand Canal. The waterway promoted transport of materials for construction of the palace complex and helped transport workers.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is a great form of Chinese art of entertainment. It was formed in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty by taking in characters of Huiju, Kunqu and Qinqiang operas. It gathers singing, acting, gymnastics and wushu arts, and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010.
New Year Painting
Lunar（阴历的）New Year woodblock painting was a popular folk（民间的）art in areas along the grand waterway. These paintings are bright and lively, and mainly use the color red, which is considered to suit both festivals and happy events. Patterns are closely related to the life and livelihood of Chinese people. Paintings from Tianjin, Shandong and Jiangsu are the most popular.
Yunjin
Yunjin, or cloud brocade(锦缎），is a unique silk craft native to Nanjing city in Jiangsu Province. It is famous for its splendid patterns and gentle feel, which make it more valuable than gold. In 2009, Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
21. What does the Old Grand Canal have to do with the Forbidden City
A. It allected the style of the Forbidden City. B. It benefited the building of the Forbidden City
C. It was created for the Forbidden City. D. It ended at the Forbidden City.
22.What do Peking Opera and Yunjin have in common
A. They bring entertainment to people. B. They are expensive to appreciate.
C. They first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. D. They are included in a list of UNESCO.
23. Which of the following is related to a festival
A. Yunjin. B. Peking Opera.
C. New Year Painting D. The Forbidden City.
B
A man in England woke up from a coma(昏迷）with new skills that have puzzled doctors and led to him starting a new career.
In 2004, Moe Hunter was found with certain diseases in the brain. He went into a coma for over a month where his heart even stopped. He awoke from brain operation with a new set of art skills.
“I woke up on Oct.13,2004.I don't remember anything before 2004—everything has been told to me by my family and friends,” Hunter, 38, told South West News Service (SWNS). “I really wasn't creative before in the slightest, and in fact, people used to laugh at my drawings,” he said. “I was more interested in going out, football and computer games.”
His friends and family still can't believe his newfound ability, describing it as “crazy” “They're still completely shocked,” he said. "It's crazy, but when I spoke to a medical expert, he just said, ‘Enjoy it,’ and I said there’s so much about the brain they still can't understand.
Hunter has sold and showed his artworks at Comic Con events across the country. He builds complex life-size model copies of characters from films and TV shows.
"Nobody has really given a medical explanation for it. I just know comas can do crazy things to a human brain. They just said there are many stories and theories over the years and people have woken from comas with skills and even speaking other languages," Hunter said.
“I remember the first thing I drew afterwards was a Legend of Zelda drawing and my mum turned around to me and asked ‘when did you learn how to draw ' It was crazy, and I haven't stopped since then. I just found I had this passion(激情）there which never existed in me before. I just feel extremely lucky but also shocked as I really don't know where this came from."
24. What happened to Hunter after the operation
A. He became crazy. B. He returned to normal.
C. He lost his memory. D. He was healthier than ever.
25.What is the expert's suggestion about Hunter's situation
A. Finding out its cause. B. Letting it be.
C. Studying drawing further. D. Getting back into old habits.
26. What has Hunter been doing since he woke up
A. Creating many artworks. B. Making speeches on making films.
C. Devoting himself to acting D. Attending TV programs regularly.
27. Which word can best describe Hunter's feeling about his newfound ability
A. Frightened. B. Doubtful.
C. Disappointed. D. Pleased.
C
A growing demand for turtles(乌龟）as pets in the United States, Asia, and Europe has led to a rise in poaching. Poaching means to catch or kill an animal illegally. Wildlife trade experts believe the rise in poaching is adding to the worldwide drop in rare freshwater turtles. Such concerns have led to proposals to increase protection for freshwater turtles.
More than 180 nations have gathered this week in Panama as part of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, or CITES.
Tara Easter, a doctoral student, studies the trade. She looked at turtle trade data from the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. She found that the business export trade for mud turtles in the United States increased from 1,844 in 1999 to nearly 40,000 in 2017 and that the trade in musk turtles increased from 8,254 in 1999 to more than 281,000 in 2016.
The United States and several Latin American countries have suggested stopping or limiting the trade in more than 20 turtle species. In their CITES proposal, the countries included data from Mexico that found nearly 20,000 were confiscated from 2010 to 2022. To confiscate means to take something away from someone to carry out laws or rules.
The illegal trade has also led governments to suggest listing for the first time 42 turtle species under CITES, including North American musk turtles. A listing means traders will need permits to sell them internationally.
Matthew Strickler is with the U. S. Department of the Interior. He is heading the American group at the CITES meeting in Panama. He called the possible listings and increased protection for North American turtles “*really, really important".
"We've seen this pattern of turtles being depleted in one place, and then poachers and traders moving to another place," Strickler said. " Southeast Asia was depleted. They moved to Africa. Now, we see them moving to the Americas."
28. What is the real cause of the drop in the turtle population
A. Hunting them for their medical value. B. The pollution of freshwater.
C. Humans' keeping them as pets. D. Their homes being destroyed.
29. What do we know from Tara Easter's study
A. Turtle trade grew rapidly. B. Turtles were well protected.
C. Turtles grow more and more popular. D. Mud turtles were liked better than musk turtles.
30. What does listing some species under CITES mean
A. Allowing selling them freely B. Limiting the trade in them internationally.
C. Hunting them by law. D. Canceling international wildlife trade,
31. What does the underlined word " depleted” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Fed. B. Reduced. C. Joined. D Protected.
D
Mauna Loa, the world's largest active volcano, started erupting late Sunday in the U. S. island state of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The volcano last erupted 38 years ago. But it is not expected to put people in danger.
At this point，melted（熔化的）rock，called lava，is predicted not to come near populated areas, but officials warned people to be ready to move away. The path of lava flows can change quickly.
Island officials warned people to stay away from the areas where lava is coming out because it can shoot 30 to 60 meters in the air. The gas coming from the eruption is also harmful. At the moment, however, the state said air quality on the island is good.
The eruption is a new experience for many people on the island. There are more than twice as many people living there compared to the last time Mauna Loa erupted. State officials are most concerned about an area about 50 kilometers to the south of the volcano where about 5,00 people live.
There is some concern about a weak area on the southwestern part of the mountain. If lava escapes from that area, it could threaten places where people live in just hours or days. The lava has never come up through that area during past eruptions.
The lava could flow toward the city of Hilo, which has about 45,000 people. That could take about a week. Scientists say they hope the lava flows like it did in 1984, when it moved slowly.
Hawaii mayor is Mitch Roth. He said the eruption" will be remarkable", but he does not think it will cause problems for people visiting Hawaii. He said many people come to Hawaii to see volcanoes, but they have to travel a long way to a national park. Now, they can see an eruption much more easily. “You can just look out your window at night and you'll be able to see Mauna Loa erupting,” he said.
32. Why did officials give people a warning
A. The way lava flows is uncertain. B. Air quality on the island isn't good.
C. The lava can shoot 60 meters at least. D. The lava will reach where people live.
33. Why do some people worry about the weak area
A. It is near populated places. B. No lava has come up through it.
C. Many people live there. D. It can slop eruptions.
34. What does Mitch Roth agree with
A. People had better leave Hawaii soon.
B. The eruption is a possible danger to visitors.
C. It is convenient to watch an eruption in Hawaii.
D. The eruption is a once-in-a-century natural wonder.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. People in Hawaii Are Ready to Escape
B. Volcanoes in Hawaii Always Attract Visitors
C. Damage of Volcano in Hawaii Is Not Clear
D. World's Largest Active Volcano Erupts in Hawaii
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Celebrating the holidays safely
As you plan for fall and winter celebrations, there are a few key steps you can take to try to make gatherings with friends and family healthier. The safest holiday celebrations are those that include the people you are around, such as your immediate family.
Before an event
Masking. Consider wearing a mask, such as an N95, in public in the days leading up to an event. 36
Testing. At-home COVID-19 tests are not perfect, but they can help prevent it spreading. 37 ，in case you catch an asymptomatic（无症状的）case.
COVID-19:Facts suggest that an infection(传染病）lasts 8-10 days on average. The CDC's separation and other measures can help identify the steps to avoid spreading COVID-19.
During an event
38 . Other preventive measures include;
If you have a newborn (under 6 months), consider wearing your baby in a carrier so that people won't ask to hold it. If you do let people hold the baby, don't let them kiss the baby or ask them to wear a mask. Similar to a cold, symptoms(症状) are often slight, but RSV can be especially hard on younger children.
Attend outdoor activities, with fresh air, rather than indoor activities as much as possible.
After an event
39 , take extra action to protect yourself and others;
Consider getting tested. If you're over age 65 or at high risk, you could be treated if you are positive for flu and COVID-19.
Wash hands frequently.
40 Avoid visiting people at increased risk of serious illness or who are sick.
A. Call your child's doctor
B. Stay home as much as possible
C. If you get sick after attending a celebration
D. Masks protect you against all breathing diseases
E. Remember masking and hand-cleaning suggestions
F. When other diseases continue to show up in communities
G. It' s best to test two days before an event and again the day of the event
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A police officer in Florida put her own life at risk to save a drowning（溺水的）baby. The police office shared the video of the rescue online.
Officer Me Atia Sanderson was the first to arrive at the site, the police office said. She was
41that the baby was still in the water.
"Police officers across this country work each and every day to protect and 42 their communities .They 43 each day, knowing they will be faced with 44 challenges and dangers, yet they do not know what those challenges or dangers will be or how they will 45 themselves," the police office wrote in a Facebook post.
Sanderson，who does not know how to 46 ，without a second's hesitation（犹豫）entered the 47 to save the child and carried out CPR(心肺复苏）until she-was replaced by other officers."
The video shows Sanderson, who 48 the police in 2019, jumping into the water and trying to 49 the drowning e on, baby,” Sanderson can be heard saying as she 50 CPR: “Come on!”
The body camera video ends when first officers arrive at the 51 and take over CPR efforts.
“Her 52 , while putting her own life at risk, undoubtedly saved the child's life," the police
office said.
"Wow, one of the 53 things I've seen. That officer no doubt risked her own 54 ! Thank you!" one Facebook user wrote.
"This officer did not walk. Instead, she ran to find that child and 51 did what it took to save that baby! Great job, Officer!" another user commented.
41.A.taught B. told C. promised D. persuaded
42.A.observe B. build C. serve D. explore
43.A. show up B. hide away C. work out D. check in
44.A. similar B. extra C. formal D. various
45.A.change B. cover C. present D. beat
46.A.communicate B. swim C. begin D. drive
47.A. pond B. forest C. field D. room
48. A. left B. visited C. admired D. joined
49.A. recognize B. reach C. introduce D. treat
50.A.performs B. organizes C. learns D. explains
51. A. village B. house C. hospital D. site
52.A.actions B. warnings C. ideas D. suggestions
53. A. cleverest B. bravest C. funniest D. smallest
54. A. happiness B. health C. life D. position
55. A. proudly B. secretly C. equally D. quickly
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A father-son pair became the focus of attention during Sunday's Xin'an jiang Marathon in Jiande in Zhejiang Province. The father, 45-year-old Luo Shujian, 56 (run)the marathon while he was pushing a three-wheeled cart carrying his 13-year-old son Xiao bai.
Due to severe illnesses, Luo's son requires lifelong care. With help from charities, Luo's family took Xiao bai to see experts on the management and 57 （treat）of LGS（癫痫综合征），and Xiaobai’s condition improved after taking medication.
Xiao bai cannot speak and has to be looked after when 58 (go) out. Most of the time, he has to stay at home. Luo always expect 59 (take)his son to see a wider world and the story of Dick Hoyt inspired him. Dick Hoyt teamed up with his son Rick, a boy 60 was born with the disability to walk 61 (normal), and the father and son took part in quite a few marathons.
To put the idea 62 practice, Luo began to go for long runs early in the morming on work days. On his days off, he took his son along with him.
The pair had their first try at the 7-kilometer mini-marathon event in the 2015 Hangzhou Marathon and finished the race in about 63 hour. Luo found that Xiao bai was excited during the race
The positive reaction(反应)encouraged Luo, and over the years he has taken his son to take part in 54 64 (race)in over20 Chinese cities, with Sunday's marathon as the 65 (late) one.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周日，你校组织了一次野外植物考察活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Exploring Wild Plants in the Mountain
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A North Carolina woman had her first birthday party at 105 years old. birthday cards, the same number as her age.
She also wished to receive 105
Lorene Summey is an elderly person at Somerset Court, a nursing home in Cherryville, North Carolina.Two months ago, a worker in the nursing home asked Summey what she would like for her upcoming birthday
"We have an old lady that has a birthday next month and she will be 105 years old! She has never had a big birthday party before, so I asked her several months ago what she would like to do for her birthday. She said she would love to have square dance at her birthday party," Jodie Lankford wrote in a Facebook post. “I think this wish is not quite too difficult, and we can help her to achieve.
" She explained to us her experiences in her childhood. She said her sister could always go out to enjoy herself but she had to stay home most of the time to take care of the younger ones. She felt unfairly treated by her parents at the time," she said. " She wanted her hair and makeup done, and she wanted to wear the same dress she wore when she was young.
"She is also concerned about another thing—she doesn't think she could have 105 birthday cards sent by mail to her for her birthday! I’ve told her that we will have more. I have made her believe that her wish is sure to come true," Lankford added.
Last Friday night, her great birthday party began on the square of the nursing home. The time came for the old lady to realize her wish.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Summey looked especially beautiful that day.__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Back to her room, the caregivers showed Summey the birthday cards._______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022一2023学年（下）高一年级阶段性测试（开学考）
英语·答案
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5BCABB 6—10ACBCA 11—15ABCAB 16—20 BCACA
（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五种中国文化遗产，它们是大运河、紫禁城、京剧、年画和云锦。
21．答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据对紫禁城介绍的内容可知，紫禁城的诞生与大运河密切相关。这条水路促进了宫殿建筑群建筑材料的运输，并帮助了运输工人。即大运河有利于紫禁城的建设。
22．答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据这两项文化遗产的介绍可知，它们都被列人联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。
23．答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据对NewYearPainting的介绍可知，年画是大运河线地区流行的民间艺术。年画与农历春节
有关。
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。英国一名男子从昏迷中醒来，掌握了让医生围感的新技能，这让他开始了新职业。
24．答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“Idon"trememberanythingbefore2004”可知，Hunter不记得2004年以前的事了。即
他失去了记忆。
25．答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第四段的内容可知，“这很疯狂，但当我和一位医学专家交谈时，他只是说，‘享受吧。’”即医
生建议他顺其自然。
26．答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第五段及最后一段内容可知，Hunter醒来后获得了艺术才能，创作了很多艺术作品。
27．答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段内容可知，Hunter对于自已所获得的艺术才能感到既震惊又兴奋，且一直在使用这种才能。由此可推知，他为能拥有这种才能感到开心。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。美国、亚洲和欧洲对乌龟作为宠物的需求不断增长，这导致了偷猎行为的增加。偷猎行为的增加加剧了全球珍稀淡水龟和陆龟数量的下降。
28．答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的内容可知，对乌龟作为宠物的需求不断增长，导致了偷猎行为的增加。偷猎活动的增加加剧了全球稀有淡水龟数量的下降。
29．答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的内容可知，Tara Easter通过研究来自美国鱼类和野生动物管理局的乌龟交易数据发现，美国的泥龟商业出口贸易从1999年的1844只增加到2017年的近4万只：爵香龟的交易从1999年的8254只增加到2016年的28．1万只。即乌龟贸易急剧增长。
30．答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第五段的内容可知，非法贸易还使得各国政府首次建议将42种乌龟列入《濒危物种国际贸易公约》，其中包括北美爵香龟。这意味着贸易商需要获得许可才能在国际上销售。即限制全球野生动物贸易。
31．答案 B
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据此处前后文的内容可知，Strickler说：“我们已经看到了这种模式，一个地方海龟数量减少时，然后偷猎者和交易者转移到另一个地方。”“东南亚已经．．．·了。他们转移到了非洲。现在，我们看到他们正在向美洲迁移。”由此推知，depleted的意思是“减少”。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。世界上最大的活火山莫纳罗亚火山星期天晚些时候在太平洋上的美国夏威夷州开始喷发。这座火山上次喷发是在38年前。但这次喷发预计不会将人们置于危险之中。
32．答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的The path of lava flows can change quickly．”可知，熔岩流动的路径可以迅速改变。即
它流动的路线不确定。
33．答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第五段的“If lava escapes from that area，it could threaten places where people live in just hours ordays”可知，如果熔岩从该薄弱地区流出，可能会在数小时或数天内威胁到人们居住的地方。即该地离人类居住地很近。
34．答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段的内容可知，他说，许多人来夏威夷看火山，但他们必须走很长的路才能到国家公园。现在，他们可以更容易地看到火山喷发。他说：“晚上你只要从窗户往外看，就能看到莫纳罗亚火山喷发。即他认为现在游客看火山喷发很方便。
35．答案 D
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 通读全文并根据第一段的内容可知，文章谈论的话题是世界上最大的活火山在夏威夷爆发
36—40 DGECB
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是随身摄像机镜头显示不会游泳的勇敢警官救了一个溺水婴儿的
故事。
41．答案B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 根据后面的“that the baby was still in the water”可知，有人告诉她，孩子还在水里。
42．答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 全国各地的警察每天都在工作，保护和服务他们的社区。
43．答案 A
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 他们每天都出现，知道自已将面临各种挑战和危险。
44．答案 D
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
45．答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 然而，他们不知道这些挑战或危险将是什么，也不知道它们将如何呈现。
46．答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 桑德森不会游泳，但她毫不犹豫地进人水中。
47．答案 A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 她毫不犹豫地进入池塘救广孩子，并给孩子做广心肺复苏
18．答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 她是2019年加人警察队伍的。
49．答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 视频显示，2019年加入警方的桑德森跳进水里，努力去够溺水的孩子。
50．答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 视频中可以听到柔德森在做心肺复苏时这样说……
51．答案 D
命题透析 考查名调。
思路点拨 当第一批工作人员到达现场并接管心肺复苏工作时，随身摄像机的视频结束了。
52．答案 A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 她的行为虽然把自已的生命置于危险之中，但无疑挽救了孩子的生命。
53．答案 B
命题透析 考查形容词
思路点拨 这是“我”见过的最勇敢的事之一。
54．答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 那位警官无疑冒着生命危险！
55．答案 D
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 相反，她跑去找到那个孩子，并迅速做了一切需要做的事，救了那个孩子！
（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。上周日，在浙江省建德市举行的新安江马拉松比赛中，一对父子成为了人们关注的焦点。
56．答案 ran
命题透析 考查动词时态。
思路点拨 发此处动作发生在马拉松过程中所以用一般过去时态。上句中的became是提示。
57．答案 treatment
命题透析 考查词性转换
思路点拨 发此处用名词作介词on的宾语。
58．答案 going
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处going是动词-ing形式，与when连用，是状语从句的省略。
59．答案 to take
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处用动词不定式作动词expects的宾语。
60．答案 who/that
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 此处关系代词who或that引l导定语从句，在句子中用作主语，修饰先行词aboy。
61．答案 normally
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处用副词作状语，修饰动词walk。
62．答案 into
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 put…into practice意思是“把……付诸实践”。
63．答案 an/one
命题透析 考查冠词或数词。
思路点拨 此处用不定冠词an，表示泛指，修饰名词hour。也可以用one表示数量“一”
64．答案 races
命题透析 考查名词单复数。
思路点拨 根据空前的数字“54”可知，此处应用复数形式。
65．答案 latest
命题透析 考查最高级。
思路点拨 此处latest是形容词late的最高级意思是“最近的”。
写作第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
Exploring Wild Plants in the Mountain
Last Sunday, our school organized a wild plant exploration activity．
We walked to the nearby mountains． When we arrived at our destination, we began to look closely at various plants, taking pictures of them, writing down their names, and briefly describing the characteristics of each． Every time we found some unknown plants, our teachers were there to help us．
This activity has taught us a lot of plant knowledge, making us love nature more and do our best to protect it
写作第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
Summey looked especially beautiful that day． She wore a hat with jewelry and a dress with bright designs of flowers． She arrived at the party surrounded by a group of guests． Music started and the first program was the square dance． They celebrated the old lady's birthday with a beautiful dance． Then, her friends and relatives gave her flowers, which kept her smiling all the time． At the end of the party, all the people present sang “"Happy Birthday to You"．
Back to her room, the caregivers showed Summey the birthday cards． The old lady's concerns about the number of her birthday cards turned out to be unnecessary． Instead of 105 birthday cards, she received more than 1,200, which came from people all over the country． There's at least one card from every U． S． state． Other cards arrived from as far away as England． From the bottom of her heart, Summey thanked each of the workers who took the time to make her birthday wish come true!
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