2023年中考英语模拟试卷五课件(共70张PPT)

(共70张PPT)
英语模拟试卷(五)
2023年广东省初中学业水平考试
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
(　　)1. What sport does Jenny like best


A
(　　)2. Where does the speaker probably want to go


(　　)3. Which activity will Helen take part in


B
C
(　　)4. When did the meeting begin


(　　)5. How does the speaker prefer to learn new English words


A
B
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题
(　　)6. How will the weather be this Saturday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
A
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
(　　)7. Where is May from
A. France. B. Australia.
C. China.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
(　　)8. What size did Peter use to wear
A. Size S. B. Size M.
C. Size L.
B
C
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
(　　)9. How many toy trucks did Mike have before
A. 9. B. 10. C. 11.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
(　　)10. Why is the girl going to Beijing
A. To visit her cousin Jim. B. To visit a famous college.
C. To take part in a summer camp.
B
C
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
(　　)11. How do most students in Lisa's class go to school
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
(　　)12. What color is Lisa's father's car
A. Black. B. Green. C. White.
A
C
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
(　　)13. How often does Eric exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
(　　)14. How long does Eric exercise every time
A. More than one hour. B. Less than one hour.
C. Less than two hours.
B
B
(　　)15. What's the matter with Eric today
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a fever.
C. He has a cold.
C
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
(　　)16. What did Clara learn about on the first floor
A. Modern inventions. B. Old technologies.
C. Foreign cultures.
(　　)17. Who is Mr. James
A. Clara's guide. B. Clara's teacher.
C. Clara's father.
A
B
(　　)18. When does Clara have a history class
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday.
C. On Thursday.
(　　)19. How did Clara like the ancient inventions
A. Simple. B. Strange.
C. Useful.
B
C
(　　)20. What did Clara buy for her little brother
A. A model plane.
B. An ice cream.
C. A toy car.
A
D. 听填信息(本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一则有关志愿者招聘的广告。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Helping Others in Your Spare Time
Need for help：* 21.__________ need help to take care of children.
*The communities need volunteers to
22.__________________ or carry things for
the elderly.
Schools
do (some) shopping
Some volunteers：*A(n) 23.__________ of 62 years old.
*An 18 year old volunteer helps old people learn how
to use 24.__________.
Ways of contact(联络): *Call at 25.__________.
*Send an email to volunteer@.
woman
computers
800555
E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. It saves electricity.
B. Is it good for our eyes
C. I will do that from now on.
D. What else does the book say
E. I like riding my bike as well.
F. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair.
Frank: I have finished my homework. Let's go for a walk.
Peter: Turn off the light, Frank. 26.__________
Frank: Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now.
A. It saves electricity. B. Is it good for our eyes
C. I will do that from now on.
D. What else does the book say
E. I like riding my bike as well.
F. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair.
A
Peter: I got it. I've just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. 27.__________
Frank: Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. 28.__________
A. It saves electricity. B. Is it good for our eyes
C. I will do that from now on.
D. What else does the book say
E. I like riding my bike as well.
F. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair.
F
D
Peter: You should take your own bags when you go shopping.
Frank: That's easy. 29.__________ What else
Peter: People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.
Frank: No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.
A. It saves electricity. B. Is it good for our eyes
C. I will do that from now on.
D. What else does the book say
E. I like riding my bike as well.
F. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair.
C
Peter: But it's good for the environment. 30.__________
Frank: And you live close to school.
Peter: Do anything that we can do.
Frank: OK!
A. It saves electricity. B. Is it good for our eyes
C. I will do that from now on.
D. What else does the book say
E. I like riding my bike as well.
F. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair.
E
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hu Hailan was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1973. While in school, she studied textbook knowledge __31__. In 1996, Hu Hailan received __32__ invitation from Berkeley University after graduating
(　　)31. A. care B. careful C. carefully
(　　)32. A. a B. an C. the
C
【解析】根据句意可知，胡海岚在校期间认真地学习课本知识，此处用副词来修饰动词“study”，选“carefully”。
B
【解析】此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且“invitation”是以元音音素开头的单词，故选“an”。
with excellent results.__33__ took her only six years to get her master's and doctor's degrees.
(　　)33. A. It B. It's C. Its
A
【解析】It takes sb. ＋ time/money ＋ to do sth. “花费某人多长时间/多少金钱做某事”，故选“it”。
She loves science a lot. She tries her best __34__ out what truly causes depression(抑郁症). Her great findings are good for researching
(　　)34. A. find B. to find
C. finding
B
【解析】 try one's best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选“to find”。
and developing the medicine for treating depression. All in all, everything she does is to give people with depression a __35__ life.
(　　)35. A. good B. better
C. best
B
【解析】根据句意可知，她所做的一切都是为了让抑郁症患者过上更好的生活，故选“better”。
Hu received UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) Outstanding Female Scientist Award in June, 2022. It __36__ to reward(奖励) five outstanding scientists among women every year. Interestingly, Hu is the youngest
(　　)36. A. is held B. hold
C. was held
A
【解析】主语“It”指代上文的奖项，与动词“hold”之间存在动宾关系；又结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选“is held”。
woman __37__ won the award last year. __38__ the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner of the award. Though she has got lots of awards
(　　)37. A. who B. whose C. whom
(　　)38. A. In B. On C. At
A
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为“woman”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故此处选“who”。
C
【解析】at the same time“同时”，故此处选“At”。
in her life, she still __39__ going on the way to help people with depression.
(　　)39. A. keep B. keeps C. kept
B
【解析】根据句意可知，虽然她一生中已经获得了很多奖项，但她仍然坚持帮助抑郁症患者。结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，故选“keeps”。
We can see that Chinese __40__ scientists are showing their abilities on the world stage now. They are great role models for us.
(　　)40. A. woman B. women C. woman's
B
【解析】根据句意可知，我们可以看到中国的女性科学家现在正在世界舞台上展示他们的能力，复合名词woman scientist的复数形式为women scientists，故选“women”。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Yesterday, I walked into the local post office to mail a few things. Cathy, the postmistress(邮局局长), looked __41__ in mood.
(　　)41. A. high B. low C. good D. mad
B
【解析】根据下文可知，邮局即将关闭，故可推断Cathy的情绪很低落，故选“low”。
“Is it happening？” I asked.
“Looks like it，”replied Cathy.
For __42__， our beloved post office has been a great neighbor. The neighborhood was once a bustling(熙熙攘攘的) community. In the past, it
(　　)42. A. minutes B. days
C. months D. years
D
【解析】根据语境可知，多年来，“我们”心爱的邮局一直是“我们”的好邻居，故选“years”。
was __43__ to two hotels, a theater and a few shops. Now, the hotels, theater and shops no longer exist(存在), but we __44__ have our post office for now, that is.
(　　)43. A. house B. place C. home D. office
(　　)44. A. already B. ever C. still D. almost
C
【解析】根据语境可知，这个社区是两个酒店，一个剧院和一些商店的家，故选“home”。
C
【解析】根据语境可知，现在，旅馆、剧院和商店都不存在了，但我们现在依然还有邮局，故选“still”。
Cathy recently got an official letter __45__ the post office is like “being studied for closure” along with 3,653 other post offices across the country.
(　　)45. A. speaking B. talking
C. telling D. saying
D
【解析】根据句意可知，凯茜最近收到一封官方信件，say强调说的内容，结合文意可知，选“saying”。
Rumor(流言) has it that “being studied for closure” is a joke — it simply __46__ they have already decided to close it.
(　　)46. A. means B. finds
C. causes D. considers
A
【解析】根据句意可知，这仅意味着他们已经决定关闭它，选“means”。
“I __47__ losing a member of my family，” Cathy said.
With every member of our neighborhood using it almost daily, the post office is like a community center. It's where we go to look for __48__
(　　)47. A. think of B. feel like C. wait for D. agree on
(　　)48. A. sick B. disabled C. lost D. crazy
B
【解析】根据句意可知，“我”感觉像失去了一个家庭成员，选“feel like”。
C
【解析】根据句意可知，它是“我们”寻找丢失宠物，讨论书籍和报纸文章，或者张贴房屋出售广告牌的地方，选“lost”。
pets, discuss books and newspaper articles, or put up a board for a house sale.We express our thoughts to the postal company, but the postal company __49__ that we can go online to have deliveries(递送) and that
(　　)49. A. replies B. shouts
C. reports D. guesses
A
【解析】根据上文及句意可知，邮政公司回复说，“我们”可以上网投递，且附近还有其他邮局，选“replies”。
there are other post offices nearby. But this is about something more __50__ than that. This post office is a part of who we are.
Until the day the final decision is made，we'll continue to support our unofficial community center the best we can.
(　　)50. A. interesting B. expensive
C. important D. popular
C
【解析】根据下文“这个邮局是我们的一部分”可知，这个邮局(对于我们来说)比其他邮局有更重要的意义，故选“important”。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The 2023 “Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Challenge”
To offer a chance for Chinese language lovers across the world to meet new friends, show their artistic skills and get a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture, Chinese Bridge Art Center will hold a calligraphy and painting competition.

Requirements：
◆Hand in your artwork between May 3 and June 18.
◆Hand in your artwork with your form as a set by post or in person to the Chinese Bridge Art Center.
◆Submitted(提交的) artworks won't be returned to the senders.
◆There will be first，second and third prizes in each group. The top 3 artworks from each group will be on show outside our art center.
◆If you're one of the winners of our calligraphy or painting competition, you will have a chance to visit the Great Wall for free.
Awards of the competition
* The first prize for calligraphy or painting:
500 dollars
* The second prize for calligraphy or painting: 300 dollars
* The third prize for calligraphy or painting: 200 dollars
Groups：
Group A: 12 years old or below. Group B: 13—18 years old. Group C: Above 19.
Notes：
1．Please download the form from our website, fill in the form and attach(附上) it to the back of your artwork.
2．Any drawing materials can be used, such as colored pencils, crayons or paints.(Artworks created on a computer won't be accepted.)
Get a question
(　　)51. Those who are talented in __________ will be interested in the competition.
A. painting or taking photos B. handwriting or painting
C. handwriting or singing D. handwriting or dancing
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据标题和第一段可知选B。
(　　)52. The artworks must be __________.
A. done on the computer B. handed in with a form
C. handed in in person D. finished with crayons
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hand in your art work with your form…”可知选B。
(　　)53. If Mary wins the first prize in both calligraphy and painting competitions, she will get __________ dollars.
A. 1,000 B. 500 C. 300 D. 200
A
【解析】数字计算题。根据“The first prize for calligraphy or painting: 500 dollars”可知选A。
(　　)54. What can we know about the competition
A. One must hand in his or her artwork before May 3.
B. Senders can get back their artworks after the competition.
C. Winners will have a chance to visit the Great Wall for free.
D. Among all the artworks，nine pieces of them will be shown outside the art center.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you're one of the winners of our calligraphy or painting competition, you will have a chance to visit the Great Wall for free.”可知选C。
(　　)55. Where is the passage probably from
A. A website. B. A storybook.
C. A travel guide. D. A science report.
A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Please download the form from our website”和“Click Here.”可知选A。
B
You might have watched people upload their brains to the cloud in science fiction movies. Elon Musk, the billionaire CEO of companies Tesla and SpaceX, recently said on Twitter that he had already done it．
How would mind uploading work Michael S. A. Graziano, a neuroscience(神经系统科学) professor at Princeton University, the US, said we would need two types of technology: an artificial brain and a scan(扫描) of a person's brain. After getting an artificial brain, scientists
would scan a person's brain and work out how the cells of the brain were connected to build up a system, just like Windows. This way, your brain, with all its traits(特点) and memories, could be stored and kept “alive”. It's a bit like how your phone can store your photos and films for you.
What could we use mind uploading for You could talk with a loved one who has already passed away. You could see them and talk to their uploaded mind through a screen. “It would feel just like you're having a video call with someone who lives in another place. But the difference is
that your loved one lives in a ‘human made heaven'，” said The Guardian.
Although it is a very new technology, some people have been talking about the idea of a computer “brain” for years. The US writer Frank Herbert created Cymeks in his sci fi book, Dune(《沙丘》). The Cymek's human brain was kept “alive” with a special fluid(液体). This way, the brain could live for thousands of years and control the robotic body it lives in.
(　　)56. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.
A. uploading his brain to the cloud
B. making billions for his companies
C. watching a science fiction movie
D. creating a new model of Tesla
A
【解析】代词指代题。根据第一段中“You might have watched people upload their brains to the cloud in science fiction movies.”可知，“it”指代上文提到的意念上传，故选A。
(　　)57. The mind uploading process follows the order of__________.
a. scan a person's brain b. prepare an artificial brain
c. store the traits and memories into the artificial brain
d. work out the connection between brain cells
A. d a b c B. b a d c C. b c a d D. d a c b
B
【解析】细节排序题。根据第二段可知，正确的顺序是：准备一个人工大脑→扫描一个人的大脑→找出脑细胞之间的联系→将这些特征和记忆储存到人工大脑，故选B。
(　　)58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. In the future people won't need phones to store photos or movies.
B. People can live for a long time with the development of technology.
C. Mind uploading technology is already widely used in universities.
D. Some people have been interested in the mind uploading technology for years.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“…， some people have been talking about the idea of a computer ‘brain’ for years.”可知选D。
(　　)59. What's the structure(结构) of the passage
A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③/④
C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④
C
【解析】文本结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段叙述了曾经电影中出现的将大脑上传云端现在已经做到了；第二段叙述了如何实现这个新技术；第三段介绍意念上传的用途，最后一段总结了虽然这是一项新技术，但是这种计算机“大脑”想法已经有很多年了，呼应了开头。故选C。
(　　)60. What is the passage mainly about
A. A way to keep brain always active.
B. A person in the human made heaven.
C. Some scientific fictions on the Internet.
D. A new technology on mind uploading.
D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了意念上传的新技术，故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人想要节省开支的需求，右栏是七条节省开支的建议。请根据他们各自的需求选出合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(　　) 61. I'm John. These days I want to buy a car. However, the disadvantage is that the cost of keeping a car running is rising. (　　)62. I'm Phillip. Sitting in a stadium watching my favorite team play is really enjoyable, but the cost of tickets is rising every year. (　　) 63. I'm Sarah. I usually buy my daughter expensive food to offer her good nutrition(营养). I need some good ideas that will help me save money and offer good nutrition to my kid. (　　) 64. I'm Juliet. I have to shower, wash the dishes and clean my house with running water. I use so much water every day and the water bill every month is really high. (　　) 65. I'm Linda. The price of fruits is going up these days. I think there's nothing worse than taking some fruits out of the fridge only to find that they have gone bad. It is really a waste. A. With a careful plan and by spending some minutes preparing your fruits before you store them in the fridge, you will never have to throw out costly fruits again.
B. There is a website where members of the site are able to receive special offers on tickets for sporting events of all kinds. Sign up and you will buy the tickets at a much lower price.
C. Many websites will allow you to look for the price of oil. You can enter some websites on your mobile phone and find the cheapest oil.
D. Here are some ways for you to keep healthy without spending much money. For example, you can run in the park or play basketball in the neighborhood.
E. You can cook some healthy food on your own for your kid at home. It can save you much money and your kid can get balanced nutrition.
F. Water is really important to all living things. So you should try to save water and avoid wasting it. Don't use too much water if not necessary, and you can reduce your cost.
G. Eating out while you are on the road can quickly increase the cost of the trip and it is much cheaper to stop at the supermarket and plan your own food instead.
C
B
E
F
A
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
When you feel you are ill, the problem should be with your body, right Maybe not. Here's story may help you 66.__________ deeper about this.
think
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the prince of Chu state often felt sick. A man 67._____________ Wu Ke went to visit the prince. Wu said that the prince was physically 68.__________and that the problem was in his mind. Medicine couldn't save him, but maybe some helpful suggestions could.
Wu first asked the prince to change some of his bad 69.__________. The prince lived too comfortably, with servants 70.__________ care of everything. He seldom walked. Instead, he took a carriage everywhere. He also ate a lot of greasy(油腻的) food.
called/named
healthy
habits
taking
After that, Wu advised the prince to do 71.__________ outdoor activities than before, like hunting and traveling. Last but most important, according 72.__________ Wu, was to meet more people and discuss how to develop his morals(道德) and rule the state.
After taking Wu's 73.______________________， the prince got better. This is the story known as Qifa(《七发》), which was written by Mei Cheng, 74.__________ writer during the Western Han Dynasty. It is fictional, but very inspiring. It is important to care about 75.__________ your body and mind.
more
to
advice/suggestions
a
both
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Dear Li Hua，
I'm so glad that you would like to be my pen friend. I've planned to tell you about myself in this letter. However, something terrible happened in my house yesterday. I need your help.
I got an iPhone from my grandpa as a birthday gift yesterday. I've always wanted to have a mobile phone, but my father was really angry. He took it away and said I couldn't have it until I was 18! My parents want to control everything I do. But I'm 16 years old! I tried to talk to my mom and dad, but they didn't listen. They said, “This is our house and these are our rules.” Then we had a fight. I feel very sad. Why is it so hard for them to understand me
My parents are really strict and never let me do anything! For example, when I go out with my friends, my mom always asks, “Where
are you going Who are you going with？” I am growing up, but often, it's hard for my parents to see this. To them, I am still a child.
Do you have similar problems with your parents How do you get along with them Looking forward to your answers. Next time I will tell you more about myself. I will write some of my letters in Chinese and I would be thankful if you tell me what mistakes I made. You can write to me in English and I can help you correct the mistakes in the letter.
Yours，
Sally
76. Where did the terrible thing happen
77. Who gave Sally an iPhone
The terrible thing/It happened in Sally's house./In Sally's house.
Her grandpa (gave Sally/her an iPhone).
78. When can Sally have the iPhone according to her father
79. What does Sally think of her parents
80. How can Sally help Li Hua with English
Sally/She can have the iPhone when she is 18./When she is 18.
They are really strict and never let her do anything.
By correcting the mistakes in the letter.
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李华，收到Sally的来信后，请你用英文给她回信，讲述你与父母相处的情况，并帮助Sally解决问题。内容包括：
(1)简单介绍你和父母的相处情况(好或不好及原因)；
(2)简述一次你和爸爸或妈妈之间难忘的经历；
(3)给Sally提出关于与父母和谐相处的建议。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Sally，
Hope this letter finds you well. I am sorry to hear about your fight with your parents.
I get on well with my parents because we can respect
each other. Last month I failed in my math test.When I told them my report, instead of blaming me, my father helped me find out my weak points and helped me solve them. He encouraged me to work hard and never give up. From then on, I have studied math better and better. Here is my advice on how to get on well with parents.
I'm looking forward to your Chinese letters.
Yours，
Li Hua
First, you should trust your parents because they love you. Second, whenever you have problems, talk with them more and share your ideas with them, so they can help you. Besides, never be angry with them and remember to solve the problems in a friendly way. I hope my advice can be helpful to you.