小升初阅读理解检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版(三起)(含答案)

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名称 小升初阅读理解检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版(三起)(含答案)
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版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-06-19 00:00:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初阅读理解检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版(三起)
一、阅读选择
It is important for us to have enough sleep. A new report says a lack (缺少) of sleep lets us be in bad health. It also says it’s more important for women to have enough sleep. They made a survey (调查) of 4,100 British men and women. 45% of the women surveyed said they did not get enough sleep.35% of the men said they did not sleep well. Women were also more prone to wake up than men during the night,
Doctors say that feeling tired because of a lack of sleep is bad. But many women don’t know about the dangers. Only a quarter of them go to see a doctor about sleeplessness (失眠). John Stradling, a doctor, said, “Women usually think that feeling tired is usual. But in fact, it could be something serious (严重的).” He said that it was important for everyone to sleep enough and well. Sleeplessness is bad for our hearts. If you can’t sleep well, you should go to see the doctor, or you may be in great danger.
1.The passage mainly tells us that ________. ( )
A.it’s important for women to have enough sleepB.it’s important for people to have enough sleep
C.doctors can help us to have a good sleep D.sleeplessness is really bad for our hearts
2.________ of the British women didn’t get enough sleep. And ________ of the British men didn’t sleep well. ( )
A.41%; 45% B.45%; 35% C.45%; 55% D.41%; 35%
3.The underlined phrase “prone to” means “________”. ( )
A.艰难的 B.希望的 C.反对的 D.容易的
4.What does Stradling think of feeling tired ( )
A.Something usual. B.Something difficult.
C.Something serious. D.Something interesting.
5.Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A.A lack of sleep is not bad for our bodies. B.Women didn’t wake up during the night.
C.Men usually think that feeling tired is usual. D.Sleeplessness does harm to our bodies.
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what’s in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box. A pretty dress was in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
6.What time did Mike get up last Christmas Day ( )
A.At twenty to six. B.At twenty past six. C.At six.
7.The lovely dog was for _______. ( )
A.Nancy B.Nancy’s sister C.Nancy’s brother
8.The pretty dress was for _______. ( )
A.Mike B.Mike’s sister C.Mike’s brother
9.Mike got _______ present(s) from his family. ( )
A.one B.two C.three
10.What’s in the box for Mike ( )
A.A toy dog. B.A dress. C.Sorry, I don’t know.
Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents went to the countryside for their summer holiday. That was a beautiful place. They lived in a farmer’s house. The farmer was Mr Black.
In the morning, they went for a walk in a forest. They saw a river. The father wanted to swim in it. So he jumped into the river. After some time, he came out. He said there were a lot of fish in it. In the afternoon, Peter and Mary went fishing by the river. Two hours later they caught ten fish. In the evening, Ann cooked the fish and some other delicious food for dinner. They ate a lot. They were very happy.
11.Where did Peter and his family go for their summer holiday ( )
A.They went to the mountains.
B.They went to the countryside.
C.They went to a big city.
12.Where did they live ( )
A.They lived in a forest.
B.They lived near a river.
C.They lived in Mr. Black’s house.
13.Can the father swim ( )
A.Yes, he can. B.No, he can’t. C.We don’t know.
14.Who caught a lot of fish in the afternoon ( )
A.Peter’s father did.
B.Peter and Ann did.
C.Mary and Peter did.
15.How many fish did they catch ( )
A.A lot of. B.Only one. C.Ten fish.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Last summer vacation
Last summer vacation, Li Ming went to Dalian with his parents. Dalian is clean and beautiful. They went to the beach on the first day. Li Ming’s father and mother swam in the sea, but Li Ming couldn’t swim. He played with sand and made a sand castle(城堡). The next day, they went to see the sea animals. Then they ate some seafood. It was very delicious. On the third day, they watched a volleyball match. It was exciting. They had a good time there.
16.Li Ming went to Dalian with his ________. ( )
A.parents B.grandparents C.friends
17.Dalian is ________ and ________. ( )
A.clean; peaceful B.clean; beautiful C.dirty; beautiful
18.They went to ________ on the first day. ( )
A.swim B.eat delicious food C.the beach
19.Could Li Ming swim ( )
A.No, he couldn’t. B.Yes, he could. C.He could make a plane.
20.The volleyball match was ________. ( )
A.boring B.long C.exciting
二、阅读判断
阅读短文,根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Food is important in our life. What do you know about food What is for dinner, fried chicken in a fast food restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way It seems hard to choose. Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health.
If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症). Well, it is not just potato chips that are bad for you. There are other foods that you should worry about, like soda(苏打) and processed foods(加工食品). If you have too much of it, you’ll get fat.
If you want to be healthy, you have to learn which foods are good for you. Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物), fruit and vegetables. No one food has them all.
So we should eat less meat, oil and more fruit, vegetables, especially the deep-colour vegetables. Vegetables are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients.
21.Fast food is good for our health. ( )
22.If we have too much soda and processed foods, we’ll get fat. ( )
23.It’s easy to get cancer, if you have too much deep-fried food. ( )
24.Potato chips are bad for people. ( )
25.Vegetables aren’t rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients. ( )
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. In 2003, SARS broke out (爆发) in Guangdong. People had a bad cough and got a high fever, lots of people died from the disease (疾病). Hong helped a lot of sick people there.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel Corona virus Pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. Hong Nanshan, 84-year-old, led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease. Zhong's team did their best to help the sick people. He asked people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still helps sick people in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
26.Hong Nanshan is a doctor in Beijing. ( )
27.SARS broke out in Guangdong in 2003. ( )
28.Hong Nanshan is 67 years old now. ( )
29.Novel Corona virus Pneumonia hit Wuhan in early 2020. ( )
30.Hong Nanshan asked people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and go to crowed places. ( )
阅读理解。根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Yesterday was Saturday. The weather was sunny and hot. Tony and Tom went to the park. They played tennis in the park. After a while(过一会儿), their clothes were wet. And their shoes were dirty. They were tired(累的). But they were happy.
31.The weather was windy and hot. ( )
32.They were tired and happy. ( )
33.Their shoes are clean. ( )
34.Yesterday was Monday. ( )
35.They played basketball in the park. ( )
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
It was Sunday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there was no cloud in the sky. Lily and I got up at six thirty. We went to the park at eight o'clock. It was a big park and it was very beautiful. We saw many people there. They came here to have a good rest. Some boys played basketball on the grass. Some girls sang and danced near the hill. An old man read a newspaper under a big tree. A young woman and her little son played with a toy car. How happy they were!
36.It was cloudy. ( )
37.We were in a small park. ( )
38.Some boys danced on the grass. ( )
39.A young man and his child played with a toy car. ( )
40.There was an old man reading a newspaper under a big tree. ( )
参考答案:
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D
【分析】1.句意:这篇文章主要告诉我们____。根据It is important for us to have enough sleep. 对我们来说有足够的睡眠是很重要的。故选B。
2.句意:________的英国女性睡眠不足。和________的英国男性睡得不好。根据They made a survey of 4,100 British men and women. 45% of the women surveyed said they did not get enough sleep.35% of the men said they did not sleep well. 他们对4100名英国人进行了调查。45%的受访女性表示,她们睡眠不足。35%的男性说他们睡得不好。故选B。
3.句意:带下划线的词组"prone to"的意思是___。根据Women were also more prone to wake up than men during the night.女性在夜间也比男性更容易醒来。故选D。
4.句意:斯特拉德林是如何看待疲劳的呢?根据. John Stradling, a doctor, said, “Women/ usually think that feeling tired is usual. But in fact, it could be something serious .” He said that it was important for everyone to sleep enough and well. Sleeplessness is bad for our hearts. If you can’t sleep well, you should go to see the doctor, or you may be in great danger.医生约翰·斯特拉德林说:“女人通常认为感到疲倦是很平常的事。他说,对每个人来说,睡眠充足和良好很重要。失眠对我们的心脏有害。如果你不能睡得好,你应该去看医生,否则你可能会处于巨大的危险中。故选C。
5.句意:哪一个是正确的?根据A缺乏睡眠对我们的身体并没有坏处。B女性在夜间不会醒来。C男人通常认为感觉累是正常的。D失眠对我们的身体有害。根据A new report says a lack of sleep lets us be in bad health.一份新的报告称缺乏睡眠会让我们的健康状况不佳。可知A错误。根据Women were also more prone to wake up than men during the night.女性在夜间也比男性更容易醒来。可知B错误。根据Women usually think that feeling tired is usual.女人通常认为感到疲倦是很平常的事。可知C错误。根据A new report says a lack of sleep lets us be in bad health.一份新的报告称缺乏睡眠会让我们的健康状况不佳。可知D正确,故选D。
【点睛】
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
【分析】本文主要讲了去年圣诞节迈克找礼物的事情。
6.句意:去年圣诞节迈克几点起床的?A五点四十。B六点二十。C六点。根据Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty.,可知去年圣诞节迈克六点二十起床的,故选B。
7.句意:可爱的狗是给______的。A南茜,B南茜的妹妹,C南茜的哥哥,根据He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily.,可知可爱的狗是给迈克的,迈克是南茜的哥哥,故选C。
8.句意:漂亮的连衣裙是给_____的。A迈克,B迈克的妹妹,C迈克的哥哥,根据文章最后几句可知漂亮的连衣裙是给南茜的,南茜是迈克的妹妹,故选B。
9.句意:迈克从他的家人那里得到了________份礼物。A一,B二,C三,根据“Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.,可知迈克从他的家人那里得到了一个玩具狗以及圣诞树下有个礼物盒子,共两份礼物,故选B。
10.句意:盒子里有什么给迈克的?A一个玩具狗。B一条连衣裙。C对不起,我不知道。根据Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.,可知不知道盒子里有什么给迈克,故选C。
【点睛】
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C
【分析】11.略
12.略
13.略
14.略
15.略
【点睛】
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
【解析】16.句意为谁和李明一起去大连的,根据Li Ming went to Dalian with his parents,可知李明和父母一起去大连,故选A。
17.句意为大连是什么和什么的,根据Dalian is clean and beautiful,可知大连是干净漂亮的,故选B。
18.句意为他们第一天去了哪里,根据They went to the beach on the first day,可知他们第一天去了海滩,故选C。
19.问句意为李明会游泳吗,根据but Li Ming couldn’t swim,可知李明不会游泳,故选A。
20.句意为排球赛是什么的,根据It was exciting,可知排球赛是令人兴奋的,故选C。
21.F 22.T 23.T 24.T 25.F
【解析】略
26.F 27.T 28.F 29.T 30.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了终南山医生的伟大事迹。以及在2003年SARS爆发和2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中的贡献。
26.句意:终南山在北京是一个医生。根据文中“He is a doctor in Guangdong.”他是广东的医生,题干表述错误,故答案为F。
27.句意:在2003年广东SARS病毒爆发。根据文中“ In 2003, SARS broke out (爆发) in Guangdong.”可知题干表述正确,故答案为T。
28.句意:终南山现在67岁。根据文中“Now at the age of 84, Zhong still helps sick people in the hospital”可知终南山84岁。题干表述错误,故答案为F。
29.句意:新型冠状病毒肺炎于2020年初袭击武汉。根据文中“In early 2020, a disease called Novel Corona virus Pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan.”题干表述正确,故答案为T。
30.句意:钟南山要求大家戴口罩,勤洗手,待在家里,到人多的地方去。根据文中“ He asked people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.”可知 钟南山要求大家戴口罩,勤洗手,待在家里,不要到人多的地方去。题干表述错误,故答案为F。
31.F 32.T 33.F 34.F 35.F
【解析】31.略
32.略
33.略
34.略
35.略
36.F 37.F 38.F 39.F 40.T
【解析】略
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