Unit 11 How was your school trip？ Section A (Grammar Focus-3d) 课件(共42张PPT)2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

(共42张PPT)
Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A (Grammar Focus-3d)
Look and say.
climb mountains
climbed mountains
Look and say.
visit grandparents
visited grandparents
Look and say.
pick strawberries
picked strawberries
Look and say.
ride a horse
rode a horse
Look and say.
feed the chicken
fed the chicken
Look and say.
take photos
took photos
Look and say.
buy some flowers
bought some flowers
climb
climbed
visit
visited
pick
picked
ride
rode
feed
fed
take
took
buy
bought
climb
climbed
visit
visited
pick
picked
ride
rode
feed
fed
take
took
buy
bought
base forms
原形
past forms
过去式
一、用法
1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I got up at 7：00 yesterday morning.
昨天早上我七点钟起的床。
2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可以与always, often, sometimes等频度副词连用。
I often had lunch at school last month.
上个月，我经常在学校吃午餐。
[探究 一般过去式]
二、一般过去时的时间状语
1．yesterday及相关短语
yesterday morning/afternoon; the day before yesterday
2．last＋时间名词
last Monday/month/week/night/year…
3．一段时间＋ago
three days ago; four years ago…
4．介词＋表过去的时间
in 1999; on the morning of April 1st…
5．常见的其他时间状语：
just now(刚才); at the age of 6(在6岁时); one day(一天)…
climb
climbed
visit
visited
pick
picked
ride
rode
feed
fed
take
took
buy
bought
Regular Verbs
Rule: +ed
climb
climbed
visit
visited
pick
picked
ride
rode
feed
fed
take
took
buy
bought
Irregular Verbs
动词过去式的变化规则
1.一般直接加-ed:
visit — visited, climb — climbed
2.以不发音的字母e结尾，直接加d:
dance — danced, die — died
3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加ed:
study — studied, worry — worried
4.以元音+y结尾，直接加ed:
play — played, stay — stayed
5. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅音字母，再加 ed。:
stop — stopped, shop — shopped
Pronunciation
stopped
picked
talked
清辅音后面读作/t/
Pronunciation
planned
used
played
浊辅音和元音后面读作/d/
Pronunciation
needed
visited
/t/ /d/后面读作/id/
Irregular Verbs
ride—rode
feed—fed
take—took
go—went
do—did
have—had
buy—bought
eat—ate
see—saw
get—got
be
is—was
am—was
are—were
How was your school trip
It was great!
Did you go to the zoo
No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse
No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good
Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Grammar
含有“be”的一般过去时
It was terrible.
肯定句
否定句
Grammar
She wasn’t happy.
含有“be”的一般过去时
Grammar
is/am– was
are– were
肯定句：主语 +was/were+其它成分
否定句：主语 +wasn’t/weren’t+其它成分
wasn’t= was not weren’t = were not
含有实义动词的一般过去时
Grammar
Carol went to a farm.
Carol milked a cow.
She didn’t take any photos.
He didn’t ride a horse.
肯定句
否定句
肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其它成分
否定句：主语+didn’t (did not) +动词原形+其它成分
含有实义动词的一般过去时
Grammar
Did you go to the zoo
No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse
No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Grammar
Interrogative (一般疑问句）
Were the strawberries good
Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Grammar
Interrogative (一般疑问句）
含有实义动词的一般疑问句
Did you go to the zoo
No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse
No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分？
否定回答： No, 主语+didn’t.
肯定回答： Yes, 主语+did.
Grammar
Were the strawberries good
Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Was/Were + 主语 + 其它成分？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/ were.
否定回答：No，主语 + wasn’t/ weren’t.
Interrogative (一般疑问句）
含有实义动词的一般疑问句
Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
3a
Dear Bill,
How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday _____ (Do)
you _____ (go) to the zoo _____ (do) you take any
photos _____ (Do) you _____ (see) any interesting
animals I ______ (go) to the zoo last year and it ______
(is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip ____ (is) great! We ____ (have) so much fun! We ____(go) to Green Park. We ______ (climb) the mountains there and ____(see) a lot of flowers. We ____(eat) our lunch under some trees and ______(play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____(get) very cloudy and we _______(worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _____(do not), and the sun _____(come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
But at about two o'clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
但是在大约两点时,天气变得多云了,我们担心会下雨。
worry作动词,意为“担心;担忧”。
常和about搭配,worry about...表示“为……而担心”。
e.g.
Don't worry about me. I'm fine.
Luckily, it didn't, and the sun came out again!
幸运的是,没有下雨,太阳又出来了!
luckily作副词,意为“幸运地;好运地”。
e.g.
He fell down from the bike. Luckily, he didn't get hurt.
根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The earth goes around the ______(太阳).
2. What did you do ___________(昨天)
3. My grandparents planted some ________(花) in their small garden.
4. Don’t _______(担心) about me. I can look after myself.
5. He fell down from the tree. ________(幸运地), he didn’t hurt himself.
sun
yesterday
flowers
worry
Luckily
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们担心会下雨。
We ________ it ________rain.
2. 幸运的是, 太阳出来了。
________, the sun ________ ________.
3. 简的旅行怎么样
________ ________ Jane's trip
worried would
Luckily came out
How was
根据汉语意思完成句子
4. 你拍一些照片了吗
Did you ________ ________ ________
5. 那很好玩。
It was ________ ________ fun.
take any photos
so much
单项选择
1. ________ he sleep late last night
A. Is B. Was C. Did D. Does
2. Don't ________, Bill. We'll help you finish the work on time.
A. talk B. relax
C. fight D. worry
3. —________ was Jane's trip
—It was terrible.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
C
D
A
单项选择
4. —I had a great time in the countryside last week.
—________.
A. You're welcome B. I don't know
C. That's right D. Lucky you
5. We often ________ soccer on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we ________ ping-pong.
A. play; played B. played; play
C. play; play D. plays; played
D
A
一
般
过
去
时
1.含义
2.标志词
3.句型结构
表过去某个时间或某一段时间内
发生的动作或存在的状态。
yesterday
last + 时间 (last night 昨晚)
just now 刚才
this morning 今天早上
in + 过去的时间
时间段 + ago (3 days ago 三天前)
…
Summary
一
般
过
去
时
3.
句型
结构
肯定句：主语 + V-ed + 其他
否定句：
主语 + was / were + not + 其他
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句：
Was / Were + 主语 + 其他？
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其他？
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
play - played
like - liked
shop - shopped
study - studied
动词过去式的变化规律
do - did
go - went
is - was