专练05 选择题- 高二英语下学期期末题型专项训练 含答案+解析（人教版2019）

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专练05 选择题- 高二英语下学期期末题型专项训练（人教版2019）
1．Mary is very ______ towards her colleagues in the company, so they are willing to cooperate with her.
A．sensitive B．aggressive C．moody D．considerate
2．—Mr. Johnson didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday morning, did he
—No. We ____ till twelve o'clock. A whole morning was wasted.
A．had waited B．have been waiting
C．are waiting D．were waiting
3．To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations________ you’ll be forced to communicate in English.
A．when B．how C．where D．that
4．Bob, along with several of his friends, ______to the art show, but sadly, they didn’t sell any of their paintings.
A．has invited B．had invited
C．was invited D．were invited
5．Though both of Hemingway and Conan Doyle were_________successful, their paths to success were very different.
A．rarely B．frequently C．ultimately D．generally
6．The writer of the passage is to ________ how adventurous it is to make friends online.
A．acquire B．illustrate C．assume D．deliver
7．Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development.
A．exposure B．extension
C．exhibition D．expansion
8．After the race _______, they began to celebrate with local fans at once.
A．had been won B．is won C．will be won D．has been won
9．Darren has decided to ________ football at the end of this season.
A．give up B．give into C．give off D．give out
10．You will have to go back the same way ________you came to avoid losing your way.
A．where B．that C．which D．as
11．Don’t hesitate ______me if you have any questions.
A．asking B．asks
C．to ask D．asked
12．A window in our classroom was broken when it _____.
A．was being washed B．washed
C．had washed D．would be washed
13．The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 ______ theme is “Together for a Shared Future” features a total of 7 sports including 109 events.
A．that B．whose C．which D．where
14．Chan’an, as it was known at that time, was the starting point of the Silk Road, which connected China to the world. What’s the underlined part
A．object B．subject C．adverbial D．attributive
15．To his great disappointment, he failed to gain ______ into the local government.
A．guarantee B．permit C．entry D．allowance
16．I am feeling too tired to drive any more. Will you _____
A．take up B．take on C．take out D．take over
17．---You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you
---No, I go there ______ because it’s too far away from my house.
A．eventually B．constantly C．occasionally D．frequently
18．Polish national long-stay visas their holders to a maximum 5-day visa-free transit through the Schengen territory (only on the way to Poland).
A．attach B．stick C．expose D．entitle
19．Efforts have been made to prevent the ______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly.
A．campaign B．souvenir C．extinction D．amusement
20．We were astonished __________the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found
21．_____the energy problem, more than 100 experts from different countries got together and had a heated discussion.
A．Solving B．Solved C．To solve D．Having solved
22．Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, _____ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.
A．have desired B．desired C．had desired D．has been desiring
23．It took less than a single day________ my hair from black to white.
A．change B．changing C．to change D．changed
24．_______his thoughts, the scientist didn’t notice what had happened before him.
A．Absorbed in B．Caught in
C．Used to D．Interested in
25．Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry, only______ the game had been put off.
A．being informed B．informed
C．to be informed D．to inform
26．Lily and Lucy, ______ at the table, are dining happily.
A．seated B．seating C．seat D．is seated
27．It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by the Professor ______ they did the experiment.
A．that; where B．which; that
C．what; that D．which; where
28．________ in thought, he almost ran into a car.
A．Lost B．Being lost C．Having lost D．Losing
29．The woman ______ I am sending an email is my business partner.
A．to whom B．whom C．who D．whose
30．________ in use in April 2002, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A．Put B．Having been put C．Having put D．Being put
31．Mum, you really need to have a rest! You ________in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago.
A．had worked B．were working
C．have been working D．worked
32．Three days later the group reached a beautiful island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A．which B．when C．where D．as
33．There is no way that you can make a reservation. All the traffic, hotels, and tourist attractions ___________already due to the typhoon on the way.
A．has closed B．have been closed C．are closing D．are being closed
34．Recently, Yang Jiechi received worldwide attention for his response during the China-U.S. high-level Strategic Dialogue that the U.S. is not ________ to speak from a(n) ________ position towards the Chinese people and we Chinese are not afraid of any threats.
A．qualified....commanding B．appointed...demanding
C．unexpected…conflicting D．assumed...unquestioning
35．The kids-only Internet service is a great ________ which will help parents control their children’s access to the Internet.
A．certificate B．investigation C．innovation D．exception
36．Do you remember a certain occasion ________ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand
A．which B．that C．when D．where
37．Teachers should try to create an atmosphere________students can enjoy learning easily.
A．which B．where C．when D．that
38．Which of the following phrases in the sentence is an adverb phrase
Sentence: The first week of my senior high school life is a little confusing since I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.
A．the first week B．a little confusing C．think about D．very carefully
39．Eric is ______ a warm-hearted boy ______ everyone in our class wants to make friends with.
A．so; that B．such; that C．such; as D．so; as
40．But since test scores still________gaokao（college entrance exam）, it may be difficult to completely________private tutoring institutions that help students cram for exams.
A．deliver … wrap up B．decide … stick to
C．dominate … root out D．depend … throw out
41．Parents and children should communicate more________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A．to narrow B．narrowed C．narrowing D．to have narrowed
42．Several days later most of the buildings______had been damaged were repaired.
A．who B．where C．that D．what
43．Come _____quickly. The plane will take off in 10 minutes.
A．at B．for C．aboard D．towards
44．______ in 1901, Nanjing University is one of the most famous universities in China.
A．Being founded B．It was founded
C．Founded D．Founding
45．The old man, who_________ in the rope, saw the fishing spear _______ into the shark’s head.
A．was wrapping, throwing B．was wrapped, thrown
C．wrapped, being thrown D．wrapping, throwing
46．When he woke up, he found himself __________ by a group of children.
A．surrounding B．surround C．surrounded D．surroundings
47．That land, ________you get your strength, is the only thing________ matters.
A．for which; / B．from which; that C．where; which D．that; but
48．　　　 there were only five soldiers left at the front,________they went on fighting.
A．Because;so B．If;and C．Though;but D．Though; /
49．Sometimes ______ English is quite different from ______ English in many ways.
A．speaking; writing
B．spoken; written
C．speaking; written
D．spoken; writing
50．With an examination ________, the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves a whole night.
A．being taken B．taken C．take D．taking
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽对公司的同事很体贴，所以他们愿意与她合作。A. sensitive敏感的；B. aggressive好争斗的；C. moody情绪多变的；D. considerate体贴的。根据so they are willing to cooperate with her可知，此处指“玛丽对公司的同事很体贴”，应用形容词considerate。故选D。
2．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——约翰逊先生昨天上午没有出现在会议上，不是吗？——是的，我们一直等到12点。整个上午都被浪费掉了。结合语意，“等”这一动作从过去某一时刻一直持续到说话时，且强调动作是一直正在进行的，空处应用现在完成进行时。故选B项。
3．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：要学好英语，你应该把自己置身于被迫用英语交流的环境中。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为situations，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选C项。
4．C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：鲍勃和他的几个朋友被邀请去看艺术展，但遗憾的是，他们一幅画都没卖出去。分析句式结构可知，along with连接两个词作主语时，谓语跟其前面的词一致，即遵循“就前原则”，类似的词还有with, together with, as well as, besides, but, rather than, apart from等。这里与Bob一致，谓语用第三人称单数，排除D；鲍勃他们是被邀请参加美术展的，应该用被动语态，排除A、B。结合句中的didn't可知句子时态是一般过去时，系动词用was。故选C项。
5．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管海明威和柯南·道尔最终都取得了成功，但他们的成功之路却截然不同。A. rarely 罕见地； B. frequently 频繁地； C. ultimately 最终； D. generally 普遍。根据句意可知，此处填ultimately表示“最终”，表示他们最终都成功了符合语境。故选C项。
6．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章的作者是为了说明在网上交友是多么冒险。A. acquire获得；B. illustrate说明；C. assume假定；D. deliver递送。根据“how adventurous it is to make friends online.”可知，作者是为了说明在网上交友是多么冒险。故选B。
7．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对儿童的发展产生有害影响。A. exposure暴露；接触；B. extension扩大；扩展；延伸；C. exhibition陈列，展览；D. expansion扩张；扩充。根据句中“have harmful consequences for children’s development”，可知此处指接触电脑，故选A。
8．A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在他们赢得比赛以后，就立刻与当地的粉丝开始庆祝。根据句意可知，比赛获胜在前，庆祝在后，因此空格处要用过去完成时，由于空格处的动作与主语the race是被动关系。故空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。
9．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：达伦决定在本赛季结束时放弃足球。A. give up放弃；B. give into（过道等）通向；C. give off释放，发出；D. give out分发，散发。根据句意可知，句中指达伦决定在本赛季结束时放弃足球，“give up”意为“放弃”，符合句意。故选A项。
10．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你必须原路返回，以免迷路。 分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词有the same修饰，既可以与that搭配，也可以与as搭配，the same...as表示相似性，the same...that表示同一性，根据句意，此处表示走来时的同一条路，故用the same...that，故选B。
11．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你有问题，请不要犹豫，立刻问我。此处为短语hesitate to do sth.表示“犹豫做某事”。故选C。
12．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们教室的一扇窗户在被洗的时候被弄坏了。结合句意可知此处是过去正在进行的动作，且it和wash之间是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故选A。
13．B
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的主题是“一起向未来”，共有7个大项，109个小项。A. that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；B. whose先行词为人或物，在从句中做定语；C. which先行词为物，在从句中做主语或宾语； D. where先行词为地点，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022，指物，在从句中与theme构成所属关系，作定语，因而用whose。故选B。
【点睛】
14．D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：当时的长安是连接中国和世界的丝绸之路的起点。划线部分是什么成分？A. object宾语；B. subject主语；C. adverbial状语；D. attributive定语。分析可知，划线部分是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the Silk Road。故选D项。
15．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他非常失望的是，他未能进入当地政府。A. guarantee确保，保证；B. permit许可证，特许证(尤指限期的)；C. entry进入，加入（特指在考试或选拔中入选）；D. allowance津贴，补足。entry into意为“进入”，此处应指未能选入当地政府。故选C。
16．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我累得再也开不动了。你能接手吗？A. take up开始从事，占据；B. take on承担，呈现；C. take out取出，去掉；D. take over接替。由“I am feeling too tired to drive any more”可知，说话人太累了，开不了车了，所以让另一个人接替，故选D。
17．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：—你不常去那家超市，是吗？—是的，我偶尔去那里，因为那里离我家太远了。A. eventually最终；B. constantly不断地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. frequently频繁地。由语意可知，那家超市离我家太远，所以我偶尔去那里。故选C项。
18．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：波兰国民长期居留签证持有者可在申根地区免签过境最多5天，但只针对去往波兰。A. attach粘，依附；B. stick粘，刺，卡住；C. expose使暴露；D. entitle给予……权利。根据句意可知，此处意为“赋予签证持有者5天的免签过境的权利”，故应用动词“entitle给予……权利”。故选D。
19．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们一直在努力防止大熊猫灭绝，这使得大熊猫的数量大大增加。A. campaign运动；B. souvenir纪念物；C. extinction灭绝；D. amusement可笑、娱乐。根据“which makes the number of the animal increase greatly.”可知，人们一直在努力防止大熊猫灭绝，这使得大熊猫的数量大大增加。故选C项。
20．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们惊讶的发现这座古庙仍然处于原始的状态。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里是不定式在形容词的后面做原因状语。短语be astonished to do 表示“对做…感到惊讶”的意思。故选B。
21．C
【详解】考查不定式。句意：为解决能源问题，来自不同国家的100多位专家齐聚一堂，进行了热烈的讨论。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用不定式，作目的状语，故选C。
22．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自上周以来，乔治就和他以前的同班同学一直希望在今年暑假举办一个毕业20年的同学聚会。根据时间状语since last month，可知谓语动词应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时，且这个想法是一直存在的，还可能继续下去，故可用现在完成进行时，其结构为：助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词。（因主语为George，第三人称单数，主谓语法一致，故排除A项。）故选D项。。
23．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我用了不到一天的时间就把头发从黑色变成了白色。此处为it takes/took some time to do sth.句型，表示“做某事花费……”，故选C。
24．A
【详解】考查短语的辨析。句意：陷入了深思，这位科学家没有注意到发生在他面前的事情。A. Absorbed in 陷入沉思；B. Caught in被困住，被抓住；C. Used to习惯于，过去常常；D. Interested in感兴趣。分析句意可知，此处用短语Absorbed in表示处于“陷入深思”这一状态，在句中作状语。 故选A项。
25．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小Tom匆匆忙忙去了体育场，结果却被告知比赛已经被推迟了。only + to do表示意料之外的结果，根据语境可知，此处表示“被告知”，应用不定式的被动式。故选C。
26．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉和露西坐在餐桌旁，正在愉快地用餐。谓语动词为are dining，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，be seated为固定短语，意为“坐下”，作非谓语动词时需要去掉be动词。故选A项。
27．B
【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：他们是在教授负责的实验室里做实验的。本题的第一空是定语从句，先行词是the lab，指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which或者that；强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调部分是地点状语in the lab，用that。故选B。
28．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他陷入沉思，差点撞到汽车上。be lost in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。故选A。
29．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给她发邮件的那位女士是我的商业伙伴。send sth. to sb.把某物送给或寄给某人。句中先行词为woman，在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选A。
30．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条热线于2002年4月投入使用，目的是让居民报告水和暖气供应出现故障。分析可知，动词put 和主语the hotline之间是被动关系，故用put的过去分词作状语，排除C项；being done作状语强调动作正在进行，不符合句意，排除D项；having been done作状语，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，不符合句意，排除B项。故选A项。
31．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：妈妈你真的需要休息了！从你三小时前回到家里，你就一直在厨房干活。强调从过去开始的某一动作一直延续至今并仍在进行，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。
32．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三天后，这群人到达了一个与外界完全隔绝的美丽岛屿。句中先行词为 island，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选A。
33．B
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：你是不可能预订的。由于台风即将到来，所有的交通、酒店和旅游景点都已经关闭。根据“already”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语All the traffic, hotels, and tourist attractions和close为被动关系，需用被动语态，综上用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
34．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近日，杨洁篪在中美首脑会谈上的回应引起了国际社会的广泛关注。美国没有资格对中国人民发号施令，我们中国人不怕任何威胁。A. qualified有资格的，commanding指挥的，居高临下的；B. appointed指定的，demanding苛刻的；C. unexpected出乎意料的，conflicting冲突的；D. assumed假装的，unquestioning毫无疑问的。根据句意可知，第一空表达的含义为“有资格的”，第二空表达的含义为“命令的”。故选A项。
35．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入互联网。A. certificate证书；B. investigation调查；C. innovation创新；D. exception例外。根据上文“The kids-only Internet service is a great”可知，指儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入互联网，应用innovation。故选C。
36．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得有一次你有困难的时候，我曾帮助过你吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词occasion，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故选C。
37．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师应该努力营造一个学生可以轻松享受学习的氛围。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词atmosphere指物，关系词代替它在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选B。
【点睛】
38．D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我高中生活的第一周有点困惑，因为我必须非常仔细地考虑我想上哪些课程。A. the first week是一个名词短语，作为句子的主语。B. a little confusing是一个形容词短语，在句中作表语，用来描述主语the first week。C. think about是一个动词短语，用来描述主语I所做的动作。D. very carefully是修饰动词短语had to think的副词短语。故选D。
39．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃里克是一个很热心的男孩，我们班的每个人都想和他交朋友。A. so; that如此……以至于，so+形容词，that+状语从句；B. such; that如此……以至于，such+冠词+形容词+名词，that+状语从句；C. such; as如此……以至于，such+冠词+形容词+名词，as+定语从句；D. so; as如此……以至于， so+形容词，as+定语从句。第一个空后是冠词+形容词+名词，前面用such，先行词是boy，在定语从句中用as作宾语， 当主句中有such存在，从句中若缺主语或者宾语，用as 。故选C。
40．C
【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：但由于高考成绩仍占主导地位，可能很难彻底根除帮助学生备考的私人辅导机构。A. deliver 投递、wrap up包裹、圆满完成；B. decide决定、stick to坚持；C. dominate占主导地位、root out根除；D. depend取决于、throw out扔掉。根据句意，因为高考仍然以考试成绩为主，所以很难彻底根除帮助学生备考的私人辅导机构，所以第一空表示“占主导地位”；第二空表示“根除”，故选C。
41．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语为Parents and children与narrow之前是主动关系，非谓语在此处作目的状语，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式，故选A。
42．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几天后，大部分被损坏的建筑物都被修复了。分析句子可知，先行词buildings，指物，关系词在从句中作主语成分，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，故选C项。
43．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：快点登机，十分钟后飞机要起飞。A. at在……；B. for给，对，为了；C. aboard上（船、飞机、火车等）；D. towards向，朝着。根据“The plane will take off in 10 minutes.”可知句中指“登机”，用come aboard。故选C项。
44．C
【详解】考查过去分词做状语。句意：南京大学创建于1901年，是中国最著名的大学之一。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词is，所以空处应填非谓语动词，又因空处与其逻辑主语Nanjing University之间为被动关系，所以空处应填过去分词Founded，表示被动和完成。故选C项。
45．B
【详解】考查动词时态语态和非谓语。句意：被绳子缠住的老人看到鱼叉被扎进鲨鱼的脑袋里。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The old man，先行词在从句中作主语，与逻辑主语构成被动关系；根据后文saw可知，用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空为“see+宾语+宾补结构”，the fishing spear与throw成被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故选B。
46．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，发现自己被一群孩子包围着。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语动词是found ，非谓语动词surround与逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式surrounded作宾补。故选C项。
47．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那片土地，你从中获得力量，是唯一重要的东西。分析句子结构可知，一空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中有固定搭配：get sth. from意为“从…得到某物”，缺少介词from，所以应该用from which引导从句，二空处引导定语从句，先行词是the only thing，在从句中作主语，当先行词有only修饰时，只能用that引导。故选B项。
48．D
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管前线只有五位战士，他们依然继续战斗。由句意知，虽然前线只有五位战士，但他们继续战斗。这个里面隐含逻辑关系为转折关系，D选项though切合题意。答案故选D。
49．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时英语口语和英语书面语在很多方面是完全不同的。spoken English意为“口语”， written English意为“书面语”，空格处依次是spoken和written，故选B。
50．B
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着考试被参加，学生们感到放松并快活了一个晚上。分析句子可知，这里符合with引导的复合结构with+宾语+宾语补足语，其中an examination与选项所给的take之间属于动宾关系（学生参加考试），应使用过去分词形式。故选B。
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