专练11 语法填空- 高一英语下学期期末题型专项训练 含答案（外研版2019）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专练11 语法填空- 高一英语下学期期末题型专项训练（外研版2019）
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind 1 (find) on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No 2 knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.
About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people 3 (use) became a kind of alphabet. The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. 4 an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is home 5 comic strips. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people 6 not understand it. By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a 7 (simple) system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied 8 idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used 9 the world.
These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them 10 : in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s accumulated experience in reducing food loss and waste is being shared with the world. This knowledge will help many countries improve their ability 11 (reduce) food loss and ensure food security, experts and officials said.
About 14 percent of the world’s food is lost during from 12 (produce) to retail (零售). Reducing that loss by 1 percentage point would be equal to a 28 million metric ton increase in grain output, 13 could feed 70 million people for a year. This is according to the State of Food and Agriculture 2019 report released by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.
According to the FAO, over 155 million people experienced serious food insecurity in 2020, the 14 (high) number in the past five years. This was caused by conflict, extreme weather events and economic shocks 15 (relate) to COVID-19.
Wu Laping, 16 professor at China Agricultural University’s College of Economics and Management, said food loss and waste is 17 (large) affected by economic development. They noted that 18 (develop) countries lose food mainly before it is retailed, whereas developed countries mainly lose it after retail.
19 example, food loss and waste mostly occurs in harvesting and storage in Africa and South Asia. Up to 30 percent of food loss was found during farmers’ storage in some areas in Africa, and 21 percent of food in the United States 20 (waste) during daily consumption, Wu told Economic Daily.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese painting and dance arc two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
A dance drama 21 (title)Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala this year and became 22 hit immediately.
The poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A panorama of Rivers and Mountains, Created by the Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng, the painting is famous 23 its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details.
24 (show)the beauty of traditional Chinese painting, the dancers each had a different hairstyle, 25 looked like a mountain rock. The clothes they wore were in 26 (shade)of green and blue, also a poetic interpretation of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers moved 27 (elegant), audiences seemed to be looking at the 28 (move)mountains and rivers.
In fact, more and more people, especially the younger generations with more open mind, now are 29 (pride)of traditional culture and show great love for it. That’s 30 so many modern shows highlight traditional Chinese culture and have received warm welcome in recent years.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their fields and have set good examples for us. Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country by 31 (lead) her volleyball team to win medals at world championships and the Olympics. Once, Lang Ping’s 32 (determine) was tested because the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best 33 (player) was injured and the team captain had to leave because 34 heart problems. But Lang Ping didn’t lose heart. At last, Lang Ping led 35 (she) volleyball team to win Olympic gold. Michael Jordan, 36 (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his 37 (grace) moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 38 (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success 39 (be) learning from his failure, 40 taught him to practice harder and never give up.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Peking Opera is one of the 41 (young) forms of traditional Chinese musical theater, though it 42 (hold) its place as a representative of traditional Chinese culture for over two hundred years. The art form is celebrated 43 its fancy costumes, striking makeup and larger-than-life performances. To achieve polished performance, a simple yet strict rule must 44 (follow): start young, train hard 45 master a list of skills.
Learners, as young as seven years old, devote 46 (they) to a daily practice that stretches and 47 (strengthen) their bodies. The process is as 48 (exhaust) as it is magical. Bit by bit, they become light on their feet, fast in their movement and in admirable control of their 49 (body). A repeated saying in the industry goes as follows: One minute on stage, 10 years off stage, 50 is a reminder of the standards that ensure the impressive performance.
语法填空
One of the most famous Chinese medical 51 (treat) is Chinese acupuncture, 52 (date) from the Stone Age. As acupuncture developed, nine different kinds of needles appeared, which 53 (have) different shapes. The majority of acupuncturists now use stainless steel needles. They push needles into the skin at certain points on the body 54 (call) acupuncture points. So far, more than 360 acupuncture points 55 (identify), each linked to a different part of the body. Over the years, not only has acupuncture been used to treat physical and 56 (mentally) problems, but it has also been applied to treat people 57 abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. 58 it is not clear how acupuncture actually works, it is 59 fact that acupuncture has become very popular the world as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. While doubts about its safety have 60 (gradual) disappeared, interest continues to grow.
语法填空
Albert Einstein, 61 is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics, was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. At the age of 17, he 62 (admit) to the university in 1896 and graduated four years later.
After 63 (graduate), Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While 64 (work) there, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, he published four extraordinary physics papers and 65 (gradual) became world famous. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize 66 Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of study 67 (close) to him. So he had to flee Germany and then went to the US and took 68 a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
Although he was a genius, he sometimes 69 (forget) things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his 70 (friend) and neighbours. Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Tai Chi & Qigong Day falling on the last Saturday of April is an annual event organized 71 (promote) Tai Chi and Qigong across the world. 72 it started in 1999, the movement has witnessed people in over 80 countries taking part in its celebrations.
The first form of Tai Chi as apractical tradition 73 (document) in Northern China in the 17th century, 74 the most widely recognized form was the “Yang style” spread by Yang Luchan in the 19th century. In the 20th century, Tai Chi’s various methods were standardized, helping it gain 75 (wide) recognition. The event that inspired World Tai Chi & Qigong Day took place in Kansas City, Missouri in 1998, where the local Tai Chi club held a public exhibition 76 (aim) to spread the Chinese martial arts (武术). Gradually, the event 77 (catch) people’s interest, beginning in other American cities and eventually spreading worldwide by 1999.
The goals of the event today are to educate the world about the medical and spiritual benefits both arts offer, and the benefits of including 78 (tradition) Chinese ideas in health, education etc. These are taught through events ranging from educational seminars 79 exhibitions. By doing so, the movement helps encourage 80 (cooperate) that goes beyond geopolitical borders.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Youth Olympic Games are the youth version of the Olympic Games. Young athletes 81 (age) between 15 and 18 compete in a wide range of sports. The 82 (major) of these sports are identical to those at the Olympics but other sports, such as wushu, 83 (add) too. The Youth Olympic Games give talented teenagers a chance 84 (connect) with fellow athletes from diverse backgrounds. The focus is 85 building bridges between different cultures, so there are competitions 86 (feature) mixed teams, such as mixed swimming relays. In these competitions, both male and female athletes, sometimes of different nationalities, play side by side.
The first Youth Olympic Games 87 (hold) in Singapore in 2010, and China ranked first in the medal table with 30 gold medals. In 2014, Nanjing had 88 honour of hosting the second Summer Youth Olympic Games. This was another great success and China 89 (top) the medal table again.
People across the world applaud athletes 90 try hard to achieve sporting excellence.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We went to Tibet to observe antelopes with Zhaxi, our guide. 91 (lucky), on the plain in front of us, we saw a herd of antelopes moving across. At the same time, I was reminded of the danger they were in. They were being hunted 92 (make) profits. Thinking about 93 Zhaxi told me, I realized that changing our way of life was saving the planet.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here is a story about a wise man. One day, the wise man was on his way to a village. 94 (interest) in his ideas, each person in the village had made great preparations, thinking about 95 questions he or she might ask the wise man.
The wise man finally arrived. 96 (take) into a large room, he found himself surrounded with people who gathered to ask their questions. There were great expectation and 97 (excite) all around.
The wise man walked around the room, 98 (sing) a sweet and soft song. Soon everyone was singing along with the wise man. As people 99 (become) comfortable with his song, the wise man started to dance 100 the sweet and soft music. He danced everywhere in the room, and one by one, people danced with him. Soon everyone in the whole village was dancing 101 (wild) together.
Later in the night, the wise man gradually slowed the dance and eventually brought it to 102 stop. He looked into everyone’s eyes and said gently, “I trust that I 103 (answer) all of your questions.”
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with given words, fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given; for the other blanks, use one word for each blank that best fits the context.
For almost 500 years, people have wondered what deadly disease wiped out most of the Aztecs (阿芝特克人). The locals called it cocolizthi, and now a team of scientists think they know exactly what that was. The outbreak is considered to be one of 104 (deadly) epidemics (传染病) in human history. For centuries, its cause 105 (debate) by historians. New evidence suggests that the Aztecs died from a type of bacteria called salmonella enterica.
An international team of scientists came to this conclusion 106 analysing the skeletons (骨骼) of 29 Aztecs buried in a cocoliztli cemetery in the Oaxaca region of Mexico. The scientists obtained samples from the teeth of ten of the skeletons. They compared these with their database of bacteria and found traces of salmonella enterica.
Salmonella enterica can cause enteric fever, 107 typhoid (伤寒) is a type. Today, there are around 21 million cases of typhoid worldwide and it is considered 108 global threat.
The Aztecs were fierce hunter-gatherers who settled in 109 is now Mexico at the beginning of the 13th century. From their incredible capital city Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), the Aztecs fought wars with other tribes 110 they ruled much of the region.
The Aztecs ended up controlling large parts of Mesoamerica -now much of Mexico and Central America - until Spanish explorers 111 (arrive) in 1519 and brought with them advanced weapons and deadly diseases. The team believe that the 112 (domesticate) animals, such as goats and horses, which the explorers brought with them carried the deadly bacteria.
By 1545, not even 30 years after the Spanish had arrived, Mexico’s Aztec nation started coming down with a terrible illness. Symptoms included high fever, headaches and bleeding from the eyes, nose and mouth. Within five years, up to 15 million people-- more than 80% of the population at the time-had died from the mystery illness they called cocoliztli. The Aztec people had no immunity (免疫) 113 (fight) the disease.
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（正确形式可使用两个词或以上）。
The Forbidden City in Beijing houses many cultural relics and is one of the world’s most 114 (visit) tourist attractions.
115 (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Many exhibitions will 116 (hold), covering different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most 117 (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in October 2020. For its best 118 (preserve), this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting was displayed for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum’s 80th anniversary. Such 119 rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other 120 (country).
During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar 121 the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paid off, with 122 (it) popularity reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 123 40 percent were under 30 years old.
Don’t try and be happy—it will only make you sad. Desperately 124 (try) to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression 125 (bad), a new study suggests. Feeling content has become the only goal for many 126 recent years, but accepting your 127 (sad) may be more beneficial. Dr. Brock Bastian in 128 University of Melbourne said “Depression rates 129 (be) higher in countries that seek for happiness now.” Rather than being the by product of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in 130 (it). This strengthens the message that we should aim 131 (increase) our positive emotions and avoid our negative ones. Society needs to change its attitude on depression if the disorder is to be solved effectively.
He added that people have become so used to not showing signs of weakness 132 (intention) due to social media. The study 133 (publish) in the journal Depressing and Anxiety has caught much attention across the world.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Their eyes fixing on their Chinese Tai Chi master, some children in Zimbabwe closely follow a series of martial arts (武术) movements 134 (perform) in a slow and gentle manner
From primary students to adolescents, 135 group of Tai Chi enthusiasts enjoy the power of concentration 136 the guidance of their instructor, Zhu Wei. Zhu, 137 is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor, teaches Zimbabweans Tai Chi, apart from providing medical assistance.
Tai Chi is 138 (deep) rooted in Chinese traditional cultures, including martial arts, TCM, traditional Chinese philosophy etc, 139 (stress) a mind-body connection by gentle movements, meditation (冥想) and deep breathing. Tai Chi is widely recognized as a practice that is 140 (benefit) to both our physical and mental health. Besides, it can improve children’s physical 141 (strong) and develop a sense of self-worth and self-confidence.
Since the 19th century, the Chinese 142 (understand) the health benefits of Tai Chi, 143 its popularity has grown steadily. At present, Tai Chi is practiced in almost every corner of the world with more than 300 million participants.
参考答案：
1．have been found 2．one 3．used 4．When 5．to 6．could 7．simpler 8．the 9．around 10．everywhere
11．to reduce 12．production 13．which 14．highest 15．related 16．a 17．largely 18．developing 19．For 20．was wasted
21．titled 22．a 23．for 24．To show 25．which 26．shades 27．elegantly 28．moving 29．proud 30．why
31．leading 32．determination 33．players 34．of 35．her 36．known 37．graceful 38．strength 39．is 40．which
41．youngest 42．has been holding/has held 43．for 44．be followed 45．and 46．themselves 47．strengthens 48．exhausting 49．bodies 50．which
51．treatments 52．dating 53．had 54．called 55．have been identified 56．mental 57．who/that 58．Although/Though 59．a 60．gradually
61．who 62．was admitted 63．graduating 64．working 65．gradually 66．for 67．closed 68．up 69．forgot 70．friends
71．to promote 72．Since 73．was documented 74．but 75．wider 76．aiming 77．caught 78．traditional 79．to 80．cooperation
81．aged 82．majority 83．have been added 84．to connect 85．on 86．featuring 87．were held 88．the 89．topped 90．who/that
91．Luckily 92．to make 93．what
94．Interested 95．the 96．Taken 97．excitement 98．singing 99．became 100．to 101．wildly 102．a 103．have answered
104．the deadliest 105．has been debated 106．after 107．of which 108．a 109．what 110．until 111．arrived 112．domesticated 113．to fight
114．visited 115．To mark 116．be held 117．widely 118．preservation 119．a 120．countries 121．with 122．its 123．whom
124．trying 125．worse 126．in 127．sadness 128．the 129．are 130．itself 131．to increase 132．intentionally 133．published
134．performed 135．the 136．under 137．who 138．deeply 139．stressing 140．beneficial 141．strength 142．have understood 143．and
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)