专练05 语法填空- 高二英语下学期期末题型专项训练 含答案（外研版2019）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专练05 语法填空- 高二英语下学期期末题型专项训练（外研版2019）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fashion’s pursuit for a confident, fresh sense of national identity is creating striking, cross-cultural results. Celebrity culture, image 1 (consume), the new relation to objects and popularity of culture 2 (motivate) young Chinese designers to create a brave new world over the past decade.
China’s position as a manufacturing (制造业) force is a given; nearly a quarter of global manufacturing output by value 3 (produce) in China, says The Economist. Its purchasing power is 4 (equal) impressive: China is on course to overtake the US 5 the world’s largest consumer of fashion. It’s clear that Chinese fashion is about to experience 6 huge identity shift.
Why now The new generations in China have more opportunities 7 (pursue) studies and careers in art and design. They’re talented, resourceful and ambitious. Many start their own label within two years of graduating, encouraged by a 8 (grow) domestic market. Many have a desire to change conceptions about the term “Made in China”. From 2014, the Chinese domestic market started to experience a so-called “consumer upgrade”, 9 inspired more consumers—especially younger ones—to look at unique fashion products, besides fast fashion and luxury. Young Chinese designers have answered this call 10 , at the same time, provided stimulating alternatives for overseas markets.
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For Zhang Baohua, who lives in Changji, it is a 90-minute drive to the Xinjiang Silk Road ski resort, 11 he has become well-known to all of the resort staff and his fellow skiers.
Zhang took up skiing after he 12 (buy) a new set of equipment by his son. Since then, skiing 13 (become) the favorite outing for him and his family at weekends.
They are among the majority 14 (begin) to spend more of their spare time 15 winter sports in the northwestern region. Xinjiang, which has areas of both ice and snow, has stepped into the fast lane in terms of developing 16 (it) winter sports.
To satisfy China’s 17 (ambitious) to encourage 300 million people in the country to participate in winter sports ahead of the 2022 Winter Olympics, the Xinjiang Sports Administration has taken measures to provide a 18 (good) environment for people in the region to get 19 (involve) in winter sports. During the 2017 Spring Festival, tourist visits to the Silk Road Resort reached 42,000—a year—on—year increase of 30 percent.
Xinjiang has also been making efforts in winter sports infrastructure construction and planning to host 20 winter sports meeting for teenagers, called Stars of the Future, in order to stimulate young people’s interest in winter sports.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is going to experience 21 unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that 22 the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.
The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control center to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine 23 being restarted.
In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says 24 would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.
Modern cars are much 25 (tough) to steal, 26 their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key. In the UK, technologies like this 27 (help) achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.
But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting hold of the owner’s keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a 28 (track)system.
If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre 29 it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.
Staff at the centre will then contact the owner 30 (confirm) that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit.
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Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, globally known for developing the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that served as a solution 31 worldwide hunger, passed away on Saturday at the age of 91.
The scientist spent over five decades researching and improving hybrid rice, 32 has reached its third generation, feeding 33 (approximate) one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land. In China, the annual planting area of hybrid rice has topped 16 million hectares, or 57 percent of 34 total planting area of rice. Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares. His more recent achievements included developing 35 (variety) of seawater rice, or saline-alkali tolerant rice. His team planned to use the rice 36 (transform) 6.7 million hectares of saline-alkali land in China over the next eight to 10 years.
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global 37 (short) of food.
Yuan's lifelong devotion to reducing hunger is 38 has made him a national hero and household name in China is. In 1999, an asteroid (小行星) 39 (discover) by the National Astro-nomical Observatories was named after Yuan. In 2019, he 40 (award) the Medal of the Republic, China's highest state honor.
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It was estimated that around 1.2 million tons of artificial snow were produced for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics 41 (hold) in February this year. Previous games had seen people using artificial snow to create the 42 (condition) needed to host the competitions. Undoubtedly, this was another major use of technological advancements in sports.
The first time people used artificial snow to host a competition 43 (be) back in 1980. The 2014 Sochi Olympics used 80% artificial snow, 44 later rose to 90% at the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. However, this year’s competition had 100% artificial snow made for the Games.
The two snowboarding venues were Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, A nearly reservoir (水库) was the direct resource center for making snow. Water mist was sprayed 45 the air ,which was then crystallized (结晶) the snow with the 46 (freeze) air temperature. Ships from 47 Italy company delivered the equipment back in 2019 as they did not want any delay.
However, with huge amounts of water to use, it raised different 48 (environment) concerns. Accordingly different measures 49 (introduce) to solve these issues. This game adopted water 50 (conserve) and used other recycling materials to ensure the ecosystem was well protected. This was a great approach, as sporting fans could enjoy such a great Olympics.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Play the financial markets: it’s not rocket science
Back in the 1950s, economists developed Nobel Prize-winning theories for how best to invest money in financial markets. And 51 (do) it, they drew on the theory of probability. The result was Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), 52 shows how to create a mix of stocks, bonds and other assets (股票、证券和其他资产) to get the best possible return for the 53 (low) risk. By feeding in past performance data for each asset, the formulas of MPT reveal the relative proportions of each 54 (need) to achieve this best performance.
To pull off this miracle, MPT involves some fearsome equations that only rocket scientists might 55 (expect) to solve. But—like any attempt to model reality with mathematics—MPT makes assumptions, and the bad news is 56 they’re not very realistic. A wealth of data now suggests that MPT simply cannot capture the real complexity of markets, 57 (make) its conclusions not that trustworthy.
Even Harry Markowitz, the US economist who won the economics Nobel Prize in 1990 for developing MPT, 58 (admit) he ignored his own theory and simply split his investments equally between stocks and bonds.
The lesson of the laws of chance this time is: don’t get too clever. When it comes to investment, history suggests most of us may do best 59 simply dividing our money among so-called index trackers that just follow entire sectors of the market—and then forget about them 60 we retire. After all, caution is the best policy.
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with given words, fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given; for the other blanks, use one word for each blank that best fits the context.
From the moment you arrive at Houtong Village in northern Taiwan, you’ll have no trouble knowing 61 the real stars are.
There’s a cat-shaped bridge, pet food bowls on the side of the walkways, street signs with cat motifs, cat-themed cafes and, of course, furry feline friends 62 (roam)freely everywhere.
The fall and rise of Houtong
In the early 1900s, Houtong, in New Taipei City, was the biggest and most technologically advanced coal-mining site in Taiwan. It was a prosperous town with about 6,000 residents and workers, before the mine fell into disuse in 1990.
As most young residents moved away for better opportunities, Houtong became a sleepy village with about 100 residents.
But in 2010, Houtong’s fame surged after a cat lover and photographer started blogging about the village’s growing stray cat population. Houtong was transformed into a cat-lover mecca while also providing a source of income for local villagers.
Many of the stray cats, now 63 (give) affectionate nicknames, are taken care of by local villagers as well as a troop of volunteers.
64 the village’s many cute kitty-themed shops and cafes, the local government has also seized the opportunity to revamp Houtong and highlight its long history.
An award-winning pedestrian cat bridge was built. Metal plates with tiny paw designs were embedded into streets. A cat information and education center opened in 2014, 65 (feature) elevated cat walkways on the fa ade of the building.
A museum park 66 (dedicate) to the town’s former mining life opened in 2010, later hosting a cat lantern festival in 2012.
It all appears to be paying off. The town now draws an estimated one million visitors every year.
Controversies
67 Houtong, now under the spotlight, isn’t completely purrfect.
According to local reports, the town has become a magnet for 68 looking for a place to abandon their unwanted pets.
During the most recent survey, the New Taipei City Government Animal Protection and Health Inspection Office estimated that the village is now home to about 286 cats -- 50 heads more than two years ago.
69 the constant patting and feeding from visitors, some also flagged concerns about the health of the furry residents. The department works with local residents and volunteers to vaccinate the cats and provide regular medical treatment.
Signs 70 (erect) around town advising visitors how to behave while also pleading pet owners to be responsible.
Getting there
Houtong is about an hour’s train ride from Taipei Station. To reach Houtong Station, visitors can take a train on the Yilan Line towards Ruifang.
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There is a common expression in the English language 71 (refer) to a blue moon. When people say something happens “ only once in a blue moon”, they actually intend to indicate the 72 (frequent) of it. This expression has been around for at least a century and a half; there are references to this expression that 73 (date) from the second half of the nineteenth century.
The expression “a blue moon” has come to refer to 74 second full moon occurring in any given calendar month. A second full moon is called a blue moon not because it is 75 (particular) blue or is any different in hue (色彩) 76 the first full moon of the month. Instead, it is called a blue moon because it is so rare. The moon needs a little more than 29 days 77 (complete) the cycle from full moon to full moon. Because every month except February has more than 29 days, every month has at least one full moon, except February, which has a full moon 78 there is a full moon at the end of January and another full moon at the end of March. It is on the occasion 79 a given calendar month has a second full moon that a blue moon occurs. It happens only three or four 80 (time) in a decade.
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Chinese female scientist TU Youyou, 81 (award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine on Oct 6 when she was 85 years old, was 82 first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science. Tu 83 (share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi omura of Japan .
Tu Youyou is a committed and patient researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She was awarded 84 developing artemisinin, “a new drug therapy against malaria” 85 has saved millions of lives worldwide, 86 (especial) in developing countries, the Nobel Assembly said on its website.
Tu and her colleagues joined a government project 87 (find) a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They examined over 2,000 recipes from traditional Chinese 88 (medicine) books. In 1971, after more than 190 89 (fail), Tu’s team finally found an extract that was 100 percent effective against malaria.
“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the collective achievement of the research team. 90 (win) the prize is an honor for China’s science and traditional Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” Tu told Xinhua.
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Yuan Longping was born in 1930. Considering that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat, he 91 (choose) to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Since then, Yuan has devoted his life to 92 (find) ways to boost rice yields. The common 93 (assume) then was that it was impossible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice 94 could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid can attain a higher yield than 95 (convention) crops.
Today, about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 96 (generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation helps feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well.
97 impresses people most is his ongoing ability 98 (fulfil) his dreams. His latest vision for “seawater rice” has also become a 99 (real). Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision 100 his advanced years.
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A Chinese spacecraft flew down through the Martian sky on Saturday, May 15, 2021, becoming the country’s first probe (探测器) to land on a planet other than Earth. The lander, 101 (carry) a Mars rover, touched down at its pre-selected landing area in Utopia Planitia, a vast plain on the northern hemisphere of Mars, at 7:18 am, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced.
“The Mars landing of the Tianwen-1 mission is a total success,” Zhang Kejian, head of the CNSA, announced.
Tianwen-1, 102 consists of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province on July 23, 2020. After 103 journey of nearly seven months through space, the spacecraft entered the Mars orbit in February, 2021, 104 spent about three months surveying potential landing sites. In the early 105 (hour) of Saturday, the spacecraft began to fall from 106 (it) parking orbit, and the entry capsule containing the lander and the rover 107 (separate) from the orbiter around 4 am. After flying for some time, the entry capsule entered the Mars atmosphere, initiating the 108 (risky) phase of the whole mission.
At about 100 meters above the Martian surface, the craft hovered (盘旋) 109 (identify) obstacles and measured the slopes (坡度) of the surface. Avoiding the obstacles, it selected a 110 (relative) flat area and fell slowly, touching down safely with its four legs.
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Each time I take the underground I find myself 111 (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won’t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones 112 (kill) time. What’s worse, when I talk with some of my 113 (friend), they talk as playing, which is really an annoyance.
I really miss the old days when I chatted with some passengers on the train. Now things are 114 (difference). Everyone just concentrates 115 their smartphones. When talking with them, it seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we 116 (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with distant strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away 117 pay no attention to the needs nearby. 118 ridiculous the situation is! In a way we 119 (control) by smartphones. Are you 120 (experience) the same situation like me Do you have any ways to avoid that
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Sometimes called the Japanese Day of the Dead, Obon 121 (celebrate) during the seventh lunar month, on the fifteenth day. Since the spirits of ancestors are believed to come back 122 (see) their relatives during Obon, many people return to their hometowns, and spend the holiday with their family 123 (member).
If you want to experience the 124 (tradition) Obon ceremonies, consider making a trip to the public parks or temples in Kyoto, 125 ancient dances are held to welcome the spirits of their ancestors into the world of 126 living. Many people also welcome their ancestors through floating lanterns, which flow down rivers to the ocean. The festival 127 (come) to an end late in the evening when huge fires are set off in the hills 128 (surround) the city. The fires are thought to guide the spirits back to the world of the dead. 129 present, Kyoto is one of the few cities that have kept the celebration what it 130 (be) centuries ago.
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“There is no place like it on the planet. The large amount of 131 (creative) we find in Dunhuang spans (跨越) a thousand-year period,” said Neil Schmid, resident scholar at the Dunhuang Academy.
Due to its great significance, China has recently launched 132 cultural heritage platform supported by blockchain technology to share digital materials of the Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟).
The platform was 133 (joint) developed by the Dunhuang Academy and Chinese tech giant Tencent. On this platform, people around the world can 134 (permit) to use more than 6,500 pieces of high-definition materials in real-time.
Previously, visitors 135 (need) to wait for a week to get such permission. But the establishment of the digital platform helps online visitors get out of otherwise complex procedures and have 136 (easy) access to Dunhuang.
In addition, online visitors are welcome to use these digital materials 137 (design) their own cultural and creative products. In this way, designers can not only receive profit 138 their work, but also spread awareness of Dunhuang in creative ways.
“This is a pioneering project for 139 (offer) digital resources services in the cultural relic field, 140 could promote sustainable development of resource use,” said Luo Jing, an official with the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
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Yuan Longping, 141 (know) as the “world father of hybrid rice”, has won the life science section of the Future Science Prize, with two other scientists.
“There is no limit 142 scientific research, and I still have a dream 143 is hybrid rice going global and covering the whole world,” Yuan said in a video address at the award ceremony for the 2018 Future Science Prize in Beijing on Sunday. “I hope hybrid rice can be 144 (benefit) to people around the world and play a big role in 145 (enhance) world food security.”
Hybrid rice can feed an additional 70 million Chinese people every year, 146 (make) huge contributions to ending hunger in the country, Yuan said.
Yuan is a pioneer in hybrid rice research. He 147 (develop) the first hybrid rice in 1974.
The 88-year-old agricultural scientist shared the Life Science Prize along 148 Zhang Qifa and Li Jiayang for their pioneering work in breeding (培育) new rice 149 (vary) with high produce and better quality.
Touted (誉为) as “China’s Nobel Prize”, as both are privately funded, the Future Science Prize was instituted by a group of entrepreneurs (企业家) and scientists in 2016 150 (honor) top Chinese scientists in life science, physical science, mathematics and computer science.
参考答案：
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