专练09 短文改错- 高一英语下学期期末题型专项训练 含答案（外研版2019）

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专练09 短文改错- 高一英语下学期期末题型专项训练（外研版2019）
1．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday afternoon I happened see a touching event in Hongxing Park.Some people were boating on the lake, among whom were perhaps a happy family.They were taking photos while the girl fell off the boat into the water. Then came a cry of "help! help!" Obviously, they can not swim at all. On hearing the help, a young man rushed towards a lake quickly. Without any hesitation. She jumped into the lake but swam to the drowning girl. Eventually, the girl was saving by the young man. How happily the people were! But the brave young man disappeared before the parent could thank him.
2．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the May Day holiday coming, my head teacher assigned us creative assignment, that was to learn to cook a dish and post it online every day. Although cooking is not harder for me, this time I wanted to try new ones. In order to get the work well do, I surfed the Internet and read about some related books. Follow the recipes step by step, I have learned to cook several different dish, like boiled fish, Kung Pao Chicken and so on. I think such assignments is very meaningful. They not only provide them with opportunities to learn how to do housework, and we also understand how difficult it is for our parents to care for us.
3．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am terrible sorry to tell you that I have lost the dictionary you lent me on last Monday. It is a nice dictionary, what is of great help to my English learning. I like it very much. Whenever I came across any new words or expressions, I would consult them.
Last night when I come to my room, it was anywhere to be found. I will get a new dictionary for you.
A good dictionary is like old friend. Once lost, it can never be replacing. I am to blame for what I do. I was so careful with my things. This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.
4．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful effect of smoking. I didn’t know was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant or that their babies may have a lighter birth weight. Nor do I know that my cigarette smoke could have an influence in the health of non-smokers. However, that I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terribly. I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, or that I wasn’t enjoying sport as much as before. When I was taken off from the school football team, she knew it was time to quit smoke.
5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer vacation, as volunteer teachers, my classmates and I headed to Daliangshan Hope School carried some books donated by our class. Upon arrival, we received a warmly welcome from the whole school. In the following day, we gave them lessons and patiently helped them with their studies. The students attended our lessons actively, what in turn inspired us. After class we played with basketball together. We also told them how our school life was like. Chatting or laughing, we felt we had never had more enjoyable time. Two weeks flew by, and it was time for us to say goodbye. Many students came to see ourselves off. We hugged each other and express our wish to see each other soon.
6．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者 （从第 11 处起） 不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I would like to invite you to join us for visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for Double Ninth Festival. It was the day for the elder people in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cake with the elderly people here. We’ll also spend some fun time together play games, which we hope will make they happy. We should be back around 4:00 on the afternoon. If you are able to come to with us, please let us know but we will wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
7．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, I had stayed at the Hyatt Hotel in Chicago for business, and I loved so much that I extended my stay through the weekend!
The hotel was huge, with two building and over 2,000 rooms. My room was big enough or well kept. My bed was very comfortable. The shower was very relaxed. I had a great meal in the hotel and the coffee was such delicious that I went there twice. The fitness center was clean and inspiring. Like the typical Hyatt hotel, accommodations there were far beyond that I thought possible. I will recommend that hotel with those who happens to be in the city.
8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday, I took the subway home as usually. Since our physics teacher had just teach us that the escalator worked, I decided to see how fast the escalator went. To my surprise, it went at a speed of about 40 m/min. The next day, I went a department store with her cousin Emily. I timed the escalator there too. I found that it was much slow, going about 30 meter every minute. Why I check on the Internet and found the reason. Stores slow down escalators on a purpose, allowing customers more time to looking at their products.
9．假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was Sunday. I was doing housework while someone knocked at the door. It was milkman who sent a bottle of milk. But I didn’t order it. Feel confused, I noticed a note stuck to it. The note said “Dear neighbor, I’m sorry about the noise making by our decoration that will last for three day. The bottle of milk is given to you as a gift to show off our apology.” The next day, everyone in the neighborhood were talking about the milk and our coming neighbor. With the decoration finished, the family final moved into the neighborhood. People come to help. I was extremely touched by this scene which was full of consideration and appreciate.
10．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Before the Spring Festival, I thought about doing something meaningfully. Suddenly, I remembered that there was a lot of primary school students putting up small shops and sell red bags on the street last Spring Festival. Wanting to have a try, so I begged my father to support him. He bought some lovely red bags and small toy. For the first time in my life I begin to sell things at the gate of the park. This experience of selling taught me the secret of communicating strangers, and I understood what hard it is for my parents to make money.
11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I was sitting on a train once while I noticed a mobile phone on the floor. I looked around and couldn’t see anyone nearby who could have dropped it. After about ten minutes, I decided pick it up. It looked like quite new and it was still on. Then I looked through an address book, and sent a message to a couple of name in the phone book. I didn’t hear something for a while, but just as I was getting on the train, the phone rang. I answered and a girl’s voice saying, “Hello, I think you’ve got my phone!”. That’s why I met my best friend, Li Hua.
12．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are many reasons why helping others are good. Not only does this behavior make us feel satisfying, but also this satisfaction leads to a sense of belongings. I learned this lesson by helping a stranger out. When I was walking back home after school on last Friday, I came across an old man lain beside the street. He have tripped over because of stepping on a banana skin. By his side scattered his purchases out of shopping bag. Seeing this, I immediately came to him and helped himself stand up. I didn’t leave until I made sure whether he recovered. Now I think I did the easy thing of all to make myself happy!
13．短文改错
I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class. Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.
14．短文改错
I found a wallet a couple of weeks ago in the car, where I was renting. The wallet had credit cards but quite a bit of cash inside. The gentleman it was belonged to happened to be celebrating his birthday that same day. I was able to mail him his wallet. A few weeks later I receive this. “Jamie, I can’t tell you how fortunately I felt when I received my wallet sending by you. It is rare that someone can return a wallet, let alone return with 100% of its content. I’ll be thankful for you forever.” Tears filled my eye when I finished reading a note.
15．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On January 5th, students in our school visit Robot World, where we saw an great variety of robots. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, that made us pleasant. In addition, what excited me most was the show given by a group of robot. They danced just as if we were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is such powerful that it makes us to feel more comfortable to live in the world.
参考答案：
1．1.happend后加to
2 . were→was
3.while→ when
4. can→could
5.a →the
6. She→He
7.but→and
8.saving→saved
9. happily→happy
10. parent→parents
2．1.在us后面加a 2.that→which 3.harder→hard 4.do→done 5.删掉about 6. Follow→Following 7. dish→dishes 8.is→are 9. them→us 10. and→but
3．1. terrible→terribly 2. 删除on 3. what→which 4. them→it 5. come→came 6. anywhere→nowhere 7. old前加an 8. replacing→replaced 9. do→did 10. careful→careless
4．
5．1. carried→carrying 2. warmly→warm 3. day→days 4. what→which 5. with去掉 6. how→what 7. or→and 8. more前面加a 9. ourselves→us 10. express→expressed
6．1.visit 前加a 2.was→is 3 elder →elderly 4 cake →cakes 5. here →there 6 play →playing 7. they →them 8.on →in 9. 去掉come后的to 10.but →and
7．1.删除had
2.loved后加it
3.building→ buildings
4.or→ and
5.relaxed→ relaxing
6.such→ so
7.the→ a
8.that→ what
9.with→ to
10.happens→ happen
8．1.usually→usual
2.teach→taught
3.that→how
4.went后加to
5.her→my
6. slow→slower
7. meter→meters
8.check→checked
9.去掉a
10. looking →look
9． 1.while→when
2.milkman前加a
3.Feel→Feeling
4.making→made
5.day→days
6.去掉off
7.were→was
8.final→finally
9.come→came
10.appreciate→appreciation
10．1.meaningfully→meaningful
2.was→were
3.sell→selling
4.删除so
5.him→me
6.toy→toys
7.begin→began
8.park前the→a
9.strangers前添加with
10.what→how
11．1.while→when
2.and→but
3.decided后加to
4.like删掉
5.an→the
6.name→names
7.something→anything
8.on→off
9.saying→said
10.why→how
12．1. are→is
2. satisfying→satisfied
3. belongings→belonging
4.去掉out
5. lain→lying
6. have→had
7.在shopping前面加a
8. himself→him
9.去掉whether或whether→that
10. easy→easiest
13．1.who’s→whose
2.删除but
3.on→in
4.talk后加about
5. parents 后的was→were
6.homeworks→homework
7.stopped后加to
8.find→found
9.immediate→immediately
10.去掉firemen 前的the
14．1. where →which
2. but →and
3. 删掉was
4. receive →received
5. fortunately →fortunate
6. sending →sent
7. 在return后加it
8. for →to
9. eye →eyes
10. a →the
15．1.visit→visited 2.an→a 3.amazed→amazing 4.included→including 5.that→which 6. robot→robots 7. we→they 8.especial→especially 9.such→so 10.删除feel前面的to
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