专练04 书面表达- 高一英语下学期期末题型专项训练 含答案（外研版2019）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专练04 书面表达- 高一英语下学期期末题型专项训练（外研版2019）
1．假定你是李华，最近你的班级就学生在学习和生活中面临的问题对班上的同学进行了调查。请根据图表，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.学生面临困难的状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.稿件标题已给出，不计入总词数。
What Trouble We Have
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2．中国有很多传统佳节，像春节、中秋节、端午节等等。这些传统节日是传承中国优秀历史文化的重要载体。请你以“My Favorite Festival”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，给大家介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
要求如下: 1.包括思维导图的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈你喜欢这个节日的原因；
3.短文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
3．最近，央视新节日《经典咏流传》深受观众喜爱，激发了人们对中国传统文化的兴趣。请根据下表所述内容，谈谈保护中国传统文化的意义及如何更好地弘扬中国传统文化。
保护中国传统文化的意义 1. 传承中国人民的智慧； 2. 推动国家的持续发展； 3. 帮助中国迈入国际舞台。
弘扬中国传统文化的做法 1. 利用媒体进行宣传活动； 2. 开展文化交流活动；
注意：1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，并作适当发挥。
2. 词数130左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
参考词汇：弘扬carry forward
Everlasting Classics, a new programme in CCTV,
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4．假定你是李华，请给你的笔友Martin写一封电子邮件，介绍音乐的魅力所在，并说明你喜欢的两种音乐类型及其原因。
音乐的魅力 1.心情愉悦，减轻压力，给人以鼓舞。
2.抚慰心灵，了解国外文化。
喜欢的音乐 1.流行音乐：旋律优美。
2.传统音乐：使人安静，领悟生活的真谛。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.为使行文连贯，可适当增加内容；
3.参考词汇：tune 曲调。
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5．
国际青少年科技协会将举行一个主题为“太空探索”的线上论坛会，请根据所给图表，用英语简要描述中国航天事业的发展状况，并陈述你对太空探索的看法。
要求：
1.不要逐年描述；
2.清晰表达看法；
3.简要陈述理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we can see from the chart provided by the “Space Exploration” forum, remarkable trend that has occurred in the space field of China draws our attention.
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6．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和父母计划并陪伴爷爷奶奶欢度“重阳节”的过程，以“A Happy Double Ninth Festival”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.提示词：缆车cable car 快递员courier
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7．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请针对图片反映的社会现象，写一篇短文，谈谈你对此现象的看法。词数：150左右。内容包括：
a. 简要描述图片;
b. 分析原因和提出建议。
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8．假设你是红星中学的学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你参加学校“社团招新”活动的整个过程。
注意：1. 词数不少于60；
2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The new term began and the school clubs were looking for new members.
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9．Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请根据下图用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包括下列要点：
1.简要描写图画内容；
2.这一现象产生的原因；
3.发表你对解决此类问题的看法。
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10．假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和朋友上周日去北京奥林匹克森林公园（Beijing Olympic Forest Park）游玩时发生的一件事。词数不少于60。
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11．假定你是李华，你校英语报下周将举办题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 人物事迹介绍：从钱学森、袁隆平、林巧稚、屠呦呦中任选一位；
2. 崇拜的理由。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Scientist I Admire Most
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12．Think and write
Your school paper has established a new column called “a great scientist”. Write a short passage about it to contribute to the paper. Any writing style is welcomed.
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13．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国传统节日-春节很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍春节（Spring Festival）。
要点包括：1. 该节日的具体日期；
2. 该节日期间人们的主要活动或该节日的特色。
Lunar Calendar 农历Spring Festive gala 春晚 firecracker鞭炮
注意：写作词数应为100左右。
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14．请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers．A smile can open doors and tear down walls.
要求：
1)无须写标题；
2)内容只需涉及一个方面；
3)词数为100左右。
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15．现你校英语报组织征文比赛，请以“我心中最伟大的科学家”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.人物事迹；
3.人物精神。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
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参考答案：
1． What Trouble We Have
Having done a survey among our classmates recently, we find out what troubles students are facing.
According to the data, more than half of the students think the biggest trouble they face is keeping up with others, which, in my opinion, is the main source of students’ pressure. Nearly one fifth think it’s rather challenging to have more friends. About 12 percent believe that the biggest challenge they face is having a healthier lifestyle. Also a few students express their concern about their relationship with parents and several consider keeping hobbies as a luxury. Only 3 percent think they have no problems.
I guess it is the high pressure from study and peers that causes these problems. Consequently, I suggest that some activities should be organized to provide students with opportunities to relieve stress so that they would adopt a more positive attitude toward coming challenges.
2． My Favorite Festival
Of all the Chinese traditional festivals, I like Dragon Boat Festival best. Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duan Wu Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which has a history of more than 2000 years.
The main reason I like it is mainly its origin. It is said that a patriotic poet — Qu Yuan throw himself into the river to express his love for country, so the people put the dumplings into the river to feed the fish in the hope that the fish will not harm the body of Qu Yuan. Slowly, we eat zongzi as a custom to honor him. Besides its history and its sweet food, the activity on that day also attracts me a lot. On that day, you can enjoy a performance about the legend and watch live broadcast of dragon boat racing, which is a visual feast.
I am always happy at the traditional day.
3．Everlasting Classics, a new programme in CCTV, has gained great popularity among the audience, which arouses people’s interest in the protection and promotion of traditional Chinese culture.
Protecting traditional Chinese culture, from my perspective, is of great significance. Firstly, it can help pass down the wisdom of the Chinese people from generation to generation. Besides, traditional culture provides a motivation for the constant development of the country. On a deeper level, it serves as a stepping stone to the international world.
So glorious is traditional Chinese culture that it deserves carrying forward. The media like TV and radios can be employed to spread traditional Chinese culture. Also, launching cultural exchange campaigns is a good way to make Chinese civilization known to the world. Besides, observing traditional festivals helps the culture everlast. Through these practices, Chinese civilization will shine across the world.
4． I am very glad to have the chance to talk about the functions of music and my favorites with you. Music plays an important role in our life. First, it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure of study. Second, music can excite and encourage us whenever we meet troubles. What’s more, music can have a comforting effect when we are worried and help us step out of difficulty. Besides, music can be of great help on the way to understanding other cultures.
I like both pop music and traditional music. Pop music can bring me both excitement and lovely tunes. Traditional music brings me different pleasure. It can show me the peaceful side of the world and can even tell me the true meaning of life.
5．As we can see from the chart provided by the “Space Exploration” forum, remarkable trend that has occurred in the space field of China draws our attention. It is evident that the number of Chinese launch vehicles launched has been increasing sharply over the last decade or so. More significantly, the number in the last three years has even reached more than half of that in the decade 2010—2019.
I think space exploration is important. Not only can it bring economic benefits, but also enhance our national defence forces. It is the persistent efforts of generations of space workers that satisfy our curiosity and further inspire us to investigate further.
6．A Happy Double Ninth Festival
Last weekend, my parents and I celebrated the Double Ninth Festival with my grandparents happily.
Before the big day, I planned to take my Grandparents to Xiangshan Park for a visit, while my parents booked flowers online. On the early morning of the festival, my grandparents and I set out for the park. Considering their age, I accompanied them to the top of the mountain by cable car. Enjoying the beautiful scenery, we couldn’t help taking lots of photos. When we came back home at noon, my parents had already prepared a big lunch for us. I served the dishes and all the family enjoyed the meal happily. To my grandparents’ surprise, a courier delivered two bunches of flowers soon after we finished the meal. My parents and l, along with the courier, wished them a pleasant life.
Seeing the smiles on my grandparents’ faces, I was glad and proud to have done something to show my love to them.
7．One possible version:
As we can see, the pictures show some uncivilized tourism phenomena.
Some people carve “someone came here” on the trees or walls of the scenic areas to prove that they have been there. Some people trample on the lawns or climb on the rocks just to take a beautiful photo to show off. Others throw garbage and urinate everywhere just for their own convenience, regardless of the damage to the environment. The behaviors above have caused a serious impact on the scenic areas, which is worth thinking deeply.
As far as I am concerned, we should take effective measures to prevent these acts. First of all, before entering the scenic area, tourists should be reminded to tour in a civilized manner. In addition, putting some reminders along the paths is necessary. Most importantly, uncivilized behavior, once found, should be severely punished.
Scenic spots are our natural heritage, and we should work together to protect them.
8．The new term began and the school clubs were looking for new members.
Last week, we saw a notice that all the clubs would gather on the playground during the lunch break on Friday and we could choose to join the club we like. Many students took interest in it. On Friday, we gathered the registration on the playground. There were many kinds of clubs, such as the Cartoon Club, the Guitar Club, the Basketball Club and so on. It was difficult for us to decide which club to choose.
Finally, I made a decision to sign up the Basketball Club because I like sports and playing sports is good for our health. I made some new friends with the same interest and we took photos together happily. I believe my school life will be colorful because of the Basketball Club and new friends.
9． The over exploitation of World Heritage sites has raised public concern. As is shown in the picture, the World Heritage sites are overcrowded with large groups of tourists pushing, taking photos, or even spitting, smoking and scribbling everywhere, which has caused great damage to these historic buildings.
One of the contributing factors of this phenomenon is that the local government is pushing too hard for the development of tourism, ignoring damage prevention and educational function of the sites. Moreover, some self-centred tourists are uncivilised in public places, ignorant of the historical and cultural value of the sites.
From my point of view, the original purpose of setting up World Heritage sites is to help preserve history so that people will be able to enjoy them for generations to come. I suggest both the government and the public should be aware that the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage and related protection committees should be established to undertake important educational work.
10． Last Sunday, I went to Beijing Olympic Forest Park with my friend Chris. As soon as we got there, we were so attracted by the breathtaking scenery that we couldn’t help taking many photos to record the beautiful moments. As we walked on, we noticed a kite hanging up on a branch, but its owner, a little boy, was too short to get it down. The boy looked worried and we decided to help him. Unluckily, the kite was also beyond our reach. Then we looked around and found a stick, with which we got the kite down. We gave the kite back to the boy. He was very delighted and thanked us for what we did. We also felt very happy and it made our outing more enjoyable.
11． The Scientist I Admire Most
There are many outstanding scientists in the world. Among those, I admire Yuan Longping most.
Dr. Yuan devotes himself to doing research on the rice output. Since his young age, Yuan had devoted himself to boosting rice yields, which became his life goal. Through many years’ research, his efforts paid off. His super hybrid rice has a high output and helps feed people at home and abroad.
It is Yuan Longping’s hard-working spirit and perseverance that make him succeed. He is my role model and has been inspiring me to study hard.
12． A Great Scientist
Madame Curie was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was young, she was very interested in science. At that time, women couldn’t be admitted to universities in Poland so she went to Paris University and studied there.
In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, who was also a bright scientist. They worked very hard and won the Nobel Prizes in 1903. When Pierre died in 1906, Marie determined to go on working and won the Nobel Prizes again in 1911.
She was a successful woman, intelligent and brave. She also wrote an inspiring biography, from which we can learn how to try to be successful.
13． The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, is the most important festival for all of us. It falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar.
Before the spring festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and do special shopping for the festival. On the evening of the spring festival, the whole family sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. After dinner, people always watch the Spring Festival gala indoors and children often set off firecrackers outdoors.
People meet on the day, and they say to each other “Happy New Year”. As we all know，the festival gives us a chance to communicate and understand each other.
14．One possible version:
I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago, when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class. The teacher spoke English throughout the class, which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.
In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud like other students. After listening to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much. The smile shone on the whole day and the following days. A week later, I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.
Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class, I began to be confident.
15．The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist, who was born in a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
From her early childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a great scientist. She finished middle school at the age of 16. At 24 she left for Paris and entered Paris University. In Paris she lived a very simple life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science. She won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911.
It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work. It is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice in her life. So Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.
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