题型组合练08 语法填空+补全句子+短文改错 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型组合练08 语法填空 补全句子 短文改错 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版
一、语法填空
In order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while they 1 (take) a walk together, they crossed a large field.
“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull (公牛) appeared and began to run after them. The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar (咆哮). They were very scared. They began to run as fast as they could.
Finally, one of the men 2 (climb) up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. As 3 as he came out of the hole, the bull rushed to him, and he got back into the hole. The same thing happened again and again.
“Stay there!” The man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are! Why not stay in the hole for a while Why are you always coming out ”
“It’s easy for you to say,” the other man said more 4 (angry). “But there is a bear in the hole!”
So you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. We 5 (try) to stand in others’ shoes and look from there.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man. 6 his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more worried and 7 (sad). One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝).”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far across forests and mountains. 8 (final), he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and upset, he decided 9 (go) back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and 10 (beauty) flowers. He met happy 11 (farmer) in the fields. He found everything nice.
He got home and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place Did you enjoy it ” “Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 12 I did. But I enjoyed the journey back home and 13 (forget) the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son kept 14 (tell) his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But 15 the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss (错过) something nice and won’t be happy. So, remember: it’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内的单词的适当形式填空。
I was born in Pittsburgh, USA．It is the second 16 city in Pennsylvania. The city is named after William Pitt, who was the Prime Minister of Britain in the 1700s. Pittsburgh lies on the banks of three rivers, which are crossed by over 400 bridges, 17 it is sometimes called “The City of Bridge”.
Fifty years ago, Pittsburgh was a busy industrial (工业) town. It had many 18 (factory). However, in the 1970s and 80s they closed. The streets 19 (become) empty and dangerous. Today, a lot of these streets are full of life again, filled 20 shops, restaurants and theaters.
All around Pittsburge, there are many hills. From there, you can 21 enjoy great views of the city. There are views that many artists 22 (paint) since over one hundred years ago. One local artist is Linda Barnicott, who drew My Home Town. Oittsburgh is also home to the Andy Warhol Warhol Museum, where you can find 23 large number of pictures by this famous local artist.
The city is now named one of the “World’s Most Liveable Cities”. I moved away ten years ago, but I often return 24 (visit). Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, and I miss 25 (they) friendly character. They make me proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Technology 26 (change) a lot in the last 260 years. In the 1970s, the technology people had was very simple. In the 19th and 20th centuries（世纪）, technology progressed in 27 rapid way. A great place to learn about this story is the Museum of Technology in England.
This museum 28 (open) in 2012. It takes visitors through the history of technology 29 1850 to 1980. It shows different kinds of devices（仪器）. For example, the 30 (early) radios and the oldest cameras! Most of the devices are on show behind glass. 31 , visitors can touch a lot of devices, too.
This museum is a wonderful place 32 (visit) for people of all ages. Firstly, younger people, who have grown up with modern technology, can see the big, heavy devices people 33 (use) years ago. A lot of children are surprised to see huge computers, and love trying out the oldest phones. At the same time, the museum helps older people remember the devices they used years ago.
The Museum of Technology teaches you about the 34 (develop) of technology. It also encourages you to innovate（创新） so that new technology can help people live a much 35 (easy) life.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him Most of us would choose to help him 36 we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse 37 (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about 38 (we) but others as well.
I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it 39 (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have 40 umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them 41 (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for 42 I did tor her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people 43 trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll because the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the 44 (good) our world will be.
It’s a high time for us to show our 45 (kind) to others.
As one saying goes, where there are Chinese people, 46 are kung fu legends(传奇).
Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known by his pen 47 Jin Yong, was one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China. And for many people, Cha built 48 magical kung fu kingdom.
In 1955, Cha published (出版)his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword.() Of his life he wrote a total of 15 popular wuxia novels. He stopped 49 novels in 1972 with The Dear and the Cauldron. The values and tastes of readers have changed greatly in recent years, 50 his books continue to interest people. His works have been made into movies and TV series.
Cha made up quite a(n) 51 popular and true to life characters. Such characters move both men and women. For 52 , in The Return of the Condor Heroes, the young Yang Guo waits 53 his lover Xiaolongnu for 16 years, believing that she is still alive. And in treats 54 friends sincerely and is ready to die for the peace of his homeland.
Cha’s books 55 readers happiness, and Cha himself had fun writing them. “Writing gives me space for imagination, just like a director,” Cha said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right 56 you. Let’s look into one of 57 (exciting) and famous cities — Seattle.
Seattle is a large coastal city with about 3.2 million people. Because of 58 (it) evergreen forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping, 59 (climb), hiking and so on.
There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be 60 (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. Hundreds of films around the world are shown during the Seattle International Film Festival. 61 wonderful!
While you 62 (study) in Seattle, it is important to have a university experience. Seattle is the home to lots of famous 63 (university) which will surely meet your needs.
If you want to learn 64 (much) information about Seattle, search on the Internet. But do remember to take 65 umbrella — it does rain from time to time.
A blind man had a newspaper stand. It was next to a bank. On 66 other side of the street there was a school.
One day, the bank was closed. Some men broke in and 67 (take) a lot of money from the bank. Then, a police officer came and asked 68 questions at the school: Did someone see who did it What are they like
No one could answer. Then the officer heard a voice saying, “I know.” The man who could not see 69 (stand) in the doorway.
“Three men took the money.” he said. “I could tell by 70 (hear) their steps. They ran down the street.”
“I wish someone could tell me 71 they looked like,” the officer said.
“One man had red hair,” said the man. “He could not run 72 (fast).”
“How do you know that ” the officer asked in 73 (surprised).
“One of the other 74 (man) yelled at him to hurry. He called him Red.”
Two weeks went by. The three man were caught. One had something wrong 75 his leg. He had red hair.
The man didn’t need eyes to see after all.
二、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成下面的句子。
Animals are people's friends, but many animals are in great danger, because the environment（环境）that they are living in has changed a lot. For example, their living areas have become smaller and smaller because of the development（发展）of cities and the large population. They don't have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. At the same time, men are trying to kill（杀戮）these animals to make more money or have their meat.
People should realise（意识到）how bad the situation is and must do something to protect the animals. We should stop the killing and build some nature parks to help animals live happily there. What's more, we should do something to make our world clean.
76．Animals are people's friends, but now they are _______________________.
77．The situation for the animals is bad. Their living areas are becoming _______________ and they don't have ______________ to eat.
78．What can we do to help the animals
We should stop the killing, _______________ and ________________.
根据短文内容完成所给任务。(每空一词)
Plants, animals and people are living things. Living things are alive. Living things can grow and change. When they grow up, living things can have young living things. Many living things can move.
Most living things need air, water and food to live. Most living things need space to grow. Many living things need shelter (庇护处).
Nonliving (无生命的) things were never alive. They don’t grow on their own. They don’t change. They don’t have needs.
Some nonliving things come from nature. Water is a nonliving thing from nature.
Some nonliving things are made by people. People make toys. Some toys look and move like living things. But these toys are nonliving things.
Then what do plants and animals need to live
Plants need sunlight, water. Plants also need nutrients (营养). Nutrients help plants grow and make food. Plant need places to grow.
Many animals need air to live. And they all need clean water and food. They need shelter, too. A shelter is a safe place to live in.
79．Living things can grow, change and ________.
80．Nonliving things don’t change, they don’t have needs and they don’t grow by ________.
81．Some nonliving things come from nature, and some are ________ by people.
82．According to the passage we can tell planes are ________ things.
83．It’s ________ for many animals to live in a shelter.
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
84．It felt like midnight because there was _________________.
85．While Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows, his mom ________________.
86．Ben _____________________ when the heavy rain finally started.
87．When Ben woke up, the sun ________________.
88．After the storm, Ben’s family and their neighbors get together to ______________.
Looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time？A yard sale may be just the best choice(选择)．Yard sales are easy to plan.You can start by collecting things for sale.Search boxes and shelves for things you don't need anymore.And here are some tips which may help you.
★It can be hard to part with things，even if you never use them.If you haven't used something for over a year，it's a good sign you won't miss it.
★Sell anything you don't want or use anymore like clothes that don't fit you，dishes that you never use，outdated(过时的) board games that you've played，soft toys，and other unwanted things.
★People will buy just about anything.While there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools.Don't be afraid to try to sell things that you can't imagine anyone buying.The worst thing is that nobody buys it and you'll have to throw it away.
★Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.You might be surprised.Many people will buy broken cookers(炊具)，old doors and other things you may consider putting out for free.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格。(每空词数不限)
Information Card
The best choice to clear out your old things 89
The places to search for things you don't need anymore 90
Two kinds of certain hot sellers 91
The reason why things for sale should be clean and not broken 92
The number of the yard sale tips 93
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Maria Eduarda is a young girl from Brazil. Fourteen years ago, she was 7 years old. She loved dancing and always made everyone happy. But one day, she had a health problem and had to go to the hospital. Her parents took her to Hospital Brasilia. At first, she was afraid. The doctors there often encouraged her. Luckily, with the help of the doctors, she got better and better. Later, she became a dance teacher and she still remembered the care and help she got in the hospital.
Maria said she wanted to do something to thank the doctors. “I dreamed of this for a long time,” she said. “I have always felt very thankful to them for helping me. I wanted to bring hope and courage to children in the hospital. But I didn’t know what to do.”
Luckily, Maria met a friend. Her mother works in the hospital. “I talked about my story and my dream of going back,” Maria said. “Her mother said I could dance for the doctors and children. And she helped to make it possible.” So Maria visited them in full ballerina mode (芭蕾舞模式) and danced Swan Lake for them. It is sure that her talent (天赋) and good health brought hope to everyone there that day!
94．Maria Eduarda is ________ years old now.
95．Years after Maria Eduarda got better, she became a(n) ________.
96．Maria Eduarda dreamed of doing something to ________.
97．Maria Eduarda made her dream come true with the help of ________.
98．Maria Eduarda brought hope to everyone in the hospital with her ________.
三、短文改错
短文改错
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. 99
It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 100
He liked it so much that he quick walked into the shop. 101
After looking at the toy for some times, he turned around 102
and found that his parents are missing. 103
Tony was scared and begun to cry. 104
A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. 105
Five minutes later, Tony sees his parents. 106
Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terribly worry.” 107
Tony promised her that this will never happen again. 108
下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正。
I enjoy read books very much because there are 109
lot of interesting things in them. When I was young, 110
I don’t think reading books was interesting, 111
because I found nothing was most interesting than computer 112
games. But two years before, I received a book 113
like a birthday present, it was a book about plants 114
and animal in the world. It was so interesting 115
that I lost oneself in it. After that, 116
I was fond in reading books and I read about 100 books. 117
They brought me many knowledge and fun. 118
阅读下列短文，改正错误
People use money to buy food, books, bicycles and hundred 21. 119
of other things they need. When they work, they get pay in 22. 120
money. Most of the money used today are made of metal
or paper. So in ancient times(古代) people used all kinds 23. 121
of things as money. One of the first kind of money was 24. 122
shells. In China, cloth and knife were used as money . 25. 123
Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used in African countries.
Cows and the other animals were used as money,too. 26. 124
The first copper coins were made in China.They are round. 27. 125
and had a square hole in the center. Different countries used
different metals for their money. Later some countries began
to make coins by something expensive. The Chinese were 28. 126
the first to use paper money.The first paper money were 29. 127
looked more likely a note than paper money used today. 30. 128
阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行划线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”：如有错误（每行只有1个），则按下列情况改正：
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。
画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。
有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
Jim Creen, our English teacher, have been 129
in China for more than two year. He 130
has been to many interesting places in the 131
Beijing, and he has not yet been to many other parts of China. 132
Last week he goes to Huangguoshu Waterfall. 133
People like to travel by air, but 134
Jim family think that traveling by train is the best. It’s much cheaper and 135
far more enjoyable ∧ a rushed trip by 136
air. He had a wonderful train ride 137
to Anshun after they went on to Huangguoshu Waterfall by bus. 138
找出短文中的错误，并把正确答案写在对应横线上。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在横线上写出增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。并在横线上写出并用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在横线上写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mulan is a exciting action movie. It comes from 139
an old china story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. 140
She dressed up like a boy and to took her father’s place to fight 141
in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role good. 142
The other actors were also fantanstic but they 143
did a good job of the movie. I like Mulan 144
very much.The movie show her love for 145
his family, friends and country. If you 146
planing to watch a movie this weekend 147
and you want see something enjoyable, choose Mulan. 148
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。老师已用横线划出了同桌可能错的10处语言点，请在对的语言点右边的横线上打“ ”。如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上。如需添加请在右边横线上写“词前或词后加xx”。如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写“删除或去掉。”
例：We often visit the museum last year. 答案： visited
I am glad to know you are interesting in Chinese idioms. Now 149
I’d like to explain what the idiom “Shou Zhu Dai Tu” mean to you. 150
In ancient times, a farmer happened to seeing a dead rabbit under 151
a big tree near his field, which probably had run into the tree by the 152
accident and was killed immediately. He was happy to pick it up and
cooked it for dinner. He expected this would happen to another rabbit. 153
But he stopped working and waited under the tree from that day. 154
Unfortunate no more dead rabbits were seen and his farmland 155
was waste. 156
This idiom is used to describe anyone who wants to get something 157
for nothing. But I think we should always work hard to get that we want. 158
下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
I enjoy read books very much because there are 159
lot of interesting things in them.When I was young, 160
I don’t think reading books was interesting, 161
because I found nothing was most interesting than computer 162
games. But two years before, I received a book 163
like a birthday present, it was a book about plants 164
and animal in the world. It was so interesting 165
that I lost oneself in it. After that, 166
I was fond in reading books and I read about 100 books. 167
They brought me many knowledge and fun. 168
169．文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ ) 画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Good morning. I’m very happy be here today. It is a great honour to be inviting to speak to you and to wish you well in the future. In my way to the hall just now, I stop by some of your classrooms and read the notes you left for one other. Some of them made me to laugh and some almost brought tears to my eyes. All of us have some great memories of this period.
Time has gone by quick. I’ll give you some advices before you graduate. Sometime life is not easy. At times it can be very hard. Please always remember to be brave. Not forget to be your best. At last, I’d like to give my best wishes and congratulations to you!
170．假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When Mr. David retired, he bought a small house in a village. He liked it and hoped himself to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, lots of tourists came see his house because it was the most interesting buildings in the village. They always looked into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into David garden. So he puts a notice on the window. A notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity, come in and look around. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was surely that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. Plenty of visitors came and he had to pay every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work for a guide. he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moving away.”
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
My sister is one of a best friends of mine. We haven’t always been 171
good friends. When we were younger, she always fights with me. 172
We didn’t like each other very much but we would argue about everything. 173
When she moved out of our parents house and got married, we became 174
friends. She’s three years old than I am, but it doesn’t matter. Every 175
morning we talk on the phone. She tells me what she’s going to do for 176
the day and I tell her about my plans. She always gives me good advices. 177
She’s having a baby in next month and I’m really excited. I’m going to 178
be an aunt. My sister wants me to take care the baby for her. I can’t wait. 179
I will take all the things that I want to do with the baby serious. 180
参考答案：
1．were taking 2．climbed 3．soon 4．angrily 5．should try
6．But 7．sadder 8．Finally 9．to go 10．beautiful 11．farmers 12．before 13．forgot 14．telling 15．if
16．biggest/largest 17．so 18．factories 19．became 20．with 21．easily 22．have painted 23．a 24．to visit 25．their
26．has changed 27．a 28．opened 29．from 30．earliest 31．However 32．to visit 33．used 34．development 35．easier
36．because 37．to do 38．ourselves 39．was raining 40．an 41．quickly 42．what 43．in 44．better 45．kindness
46．there 47．name 48．a 49．writing 50．but 51．few 52．example 53．for 54．his 55．bring
56．for 57．the most exciting 58．its 59．climbing 60．interested 61．How 62．are studying 63．universities 64．more 65．an
66．the 67．took 68．two 69．stood 70．hearing 71．what 72．fast 73．surprise 74．men 75．with
76．in (great) danger 77． smaller and smaller enough food 78． build nature parks (do something to) make the world cleaner
79．move 80．themselves 81．made 82．nonliving 83．safe
84．no light
85．was making sure the flashlights and radio were working 86．was helping his mom make dinner 87．was rising 88．help clean up the neighborhood
89．a yard sale 90．boxes and shelves 91．children's toys and old tools 92．to keep them from hurting others 93．four/4
94．21/twenty-one 95．dance teacher 96．thank the doctors 97．a friend’s mother
98．dance
99．把parent改为parents 100．把on改为in 101．把quick改为quickly 102．把times改为time 103．把are改为were 104．把begun改为began 105．把telling改为told 106．把sees改为saw 107．把worry改为worried 108．把will改为would
109．reading 110．lots 111．didn't 112．more 113．ago 114．as 115．animals 116．myself 117．of 118．much
119．hundred改为hundreds 120．pay改为paid 121．so改为but 122．kind改为kinds 123．knife改为knives 124．删去the 125．are改为were 126．by改为with 127．删去were 128．paper 前面加上定冠词the
129．has 130．years 131．去掉the 132．but 133．went 134．√ 135．Jim’s 136．than 137．They 138．then
139．a→an 140．china→Chinese 141．去掉to 142．good→well 143．but→and 144．of→in 145．show→shows 146．his→her 147．planing→plan 148．see前加to
149．interested 150．means 151．see 152．删除/去掉 153． 154．So 155．Unfortunately 156．wasted 157．someone 158．what
159．reading 160．lots 161．didn’t 162．more 163．ago 164．as 165．animals 166．myself 167．of 168．much
169．
170．1. himself→去掉＼himself; 2. came see→came ∧ see (加to); 3. buildings→building; 4. David→David’s; 5. puts→put; 6. A→The; 7. surely→sure; 8. pay→spend; 9. for→as; 10. moving→moved
171．a—the 172．fights—fought 173．but—and 174．parents—parents’ 175．old—older 176．√ 177．advices—advice 178．去掉in 179．在care后加of 180．serious—seriously
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)