题型组合练12 句子书写+补全对话+短文填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型组合练12 句子书写 补全对话 短文填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版
一、根据情景写句子
1．朋友早晨见面时打招呼： Good ____！
2．— ______________________
— I’m fine, thanks.
3．朋友看上去很郁闷，你会这样关切地问：
______________________________________________________
4．下午见面时的问候语： Good ____！
5．你在上午遇到你的老师时，可以这样打招呼：________________
6．下午见面时的问候语：
___________________
7．当你生病时，你想知道是不是必须去看医生，你可以这么问。
___________________________________________________________________________
8．你想知道最近感冒的同学Sally今天感觉怎么样，你可以这样问她：
__________________________________ today, Sally
9．别人主动提出帮助时，你不需要帮助，可以这样谢绝：
___________________________________________________________！
10．你想知道你昨天打电话时你的朋友在干什么，可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________
二、填写适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Dear kids! 11 your opinion about the story of Yu Gong
B: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
C: Really I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t 12 very possible to move a mountain.
B: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.
C: Well, I still 13 with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.
B: But what could Yu Gong do then
C: Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road. That’s better and faster than 14 a mountain!
A: You have different opinions about the story, and 15 of you is wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
A: Hi, Tony! 16 did you go for your vacation
B: I went to Xi’an. Did you go 17
A: I went to Bali 18 my friends.
B: Did you go diving (潜水) there
A: I took some diving classes, but it was really difficult for me. So I only swam.
B: Did you 19 any pictures there
A: Yes, I did. I’ll show them to you tomorrow.
B: By the way, do you have any plans (计划) for the weekend
A: I want to go skating. 20 you like to go with me
B: Yes, I’d love to.
用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使对话完整
A: Hello, Simon. We will go on a trip tomorrow. Would you like to go with us
B: I’d love to, but both my parents 21 (go) out already. My little brother is too young 22 (look) after himself. I can’t go out until my mother 23 (return).
A: What about 24 (take) your brother out with us
B: Oh, no. he may hurt himself and my parents will be very worry.
A: You are right. You must stay at home. We 25 (go) together next time.
B: I hope you can enjoy yourselves.
A: 26 (have) a nice weekend with your brother.
短文内容巩固练习。教师可将短文改写成对话。将一些重点的表达方式空出。让学生在规定的时间内补全对话。然后邀请若干同学给出自己的答案。
A: Look! Who is the woman
B: She is Amy Hayes, a 27 woman.
A: Oh, what’s she famous for
B: She used 28 to build a house for herself.
A: That sounds interesting. How did she build such a house
B: The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were 29 . The top of the house is an old boat 30 .
A: And the gate
B: The gate 31 rocks and old glass bottles.
A: She is really great.
B: Yeah. She 32 from the Help Save Our Planet Society because she is 33 to us all.
A: What does she do in her spare time
B: She 34 out of old clothes and sells them.
三、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Long ago, there lived a young man called Li Sheng. One day, his wife had 35 idea that a coat of fox fur (皮毛) would look pretty on her. So she asked Li to get her one.
The helpless husband had to walk around on the hillside. Just at that time, a fox 36 walking by. Li caught it by the tail. “Dear Fox, could you offer me your skin That isn’t a big deal, is it ” The fox was shocked 37 the man’s words, but she replied calmly (镇静地), “Well, that’s easy. But let my tail go so that I can pull off the skin for you.” 38 the moment the fox got free, she ran away as quickly as she could into the forest.
The story tells us that 39 is hard to ask someone to act against his own will (意愿), even in a polite way.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 8. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike. I wake 40 at 6:30. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back.
I take my bike, hop onto it 41 ride to school at 7:00. I pass my friend Mary. I needn’t wait 42 her because she doesn’t want to ride with me. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick 43 autumn leaves. But I like to ride my bike 44 feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr. Brown. Then I get into the classroom and prepare for the class.
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He 45 good care of his flowers every day, so his garden was always colorful and beautiful.
One day a boy went by the garden.When he saw these beautiful 46 in it, he couldn’t believe his eyes. 47 happy he would be if he could live in this beautiful place! To his surprise, the boy 48 the old gardener was blind. He couldn’t see anything at all! He felt very 49 for the old man and he asked him, “You can’t see these beautiful flowers. Why do you still keep a garden ”
The old man smiled and said, “Let me tell you the reason, young man. 50 , I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 51 I can’t see these flowers, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s because of you.”
“Me But you don’t know me,” said the boy 52 surprise.
“Yeah, it’s quite true that I don’t know you. But I know others will feel happy 53 they see the garden and that is what I want to share with them.”
To give is much better than to receive. You will feel 54 if you are willing to share your happiness with other people.
请根据课本P22d的内容，用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、语义相待的单词。
Helen and Rick are classmates. They haven’t seen each other for a 55 time. One day Helen met Rick in front of the school. They talked about what they did last 56 . Helen told Rick she went on a trip. She went to Guizhou with her parents and they 57 a good time there. Guizhou is 58 interesting place. They went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall 59 it was so wonderful. They 60 took a lot of beautiful photos. What a great 61 it was!
Rick didn’t do anything special last month. He just 62 at home and read some books. It was relaxing 63 him. Both of them thought they enjoyed 64 a lot.
短文填空。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running, men and women, young and old. People 65 everywhere, such as along the beaches of California, Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people 66 run in their living rooms.
Running wasn’t so 67 in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly players and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to ask, “Hey, why are you in such a hurry ” Or they might say to 68 , “Is he crazy ” At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these 69 . Men and women of all ages enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad 70 : smoking cigarettes, eating too much, and taking little exercise. Doctors tell us, “Don’t smoke, eat 71 and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise 72 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
短文填空，每空一词。将答案写在下面的横线上。
Over a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day 73 horse was crossing this bridge. Just at the middle of the bridge he 74 another horse.
There was no enough room for 75 of them.
“Go back,” said one horse to the other. “It’s 76 narrow for you to pass.”
“Why should I go back ” asked the other horse. “Why don’t you go back ”
“You must go back,” said the first horse, “ 77 I am stronger than you.”
“You are not bigger than me.” said the 78 horse.
“We will see about that.” said the first horse, and he was ready to 79 .
“Stop!” said the second horse. “If we fight, we will fall 80 the river and die. I have a plan—I shall lie down, and you may walk over 81 .”
Then the clever horse lay down on the 82 , and the other horse walked over him lightly. So they passed each other, and went on their ways.
今天是Elena和她的朋友在杭州旅行的第二天，她们在导游的引领下游历了西湖和当地的动物园，度过了愉悦的一天。请完成她的旅行日记，每空一词。
Friday, August 20th Today was the 83 day of our trip in Hangzhou. Early in the morning, we left the hotel. The 84 took us to the West Lake first. When we arrived there, we got a big surprise. The lake was so beautiful 85 we felt like it was a beautiful picture. There are a lot of visitors there. We learned a lot 86 its history. Later, we walked around the lake and took some photos. Then in the afternoon, we went to the zoo, we saw many interesting animals there. All in all, it was an 87 day.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
Volunteering(志愿) 88 becoming popular now. It’s a wonderful thing to help others. You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will thank you for 89 work.
Volunteering doesn’t just help those groups. It also helps you in some 90 . When you volunteer, you can make friends and improve your health. 91 you volunteer more, you will experience more meaningful things.
Volunteering helps your body and mind. You’ll meet a lot of people when you volunteer and may like to meet and talk to new people, so you will become 92 outgoing. So if you don’t have enough friends now, be 93 volunteer. You’ll meet many volunteers, and you will 94 interests and feelings with each other. Your friendships will last for a long time. It will mean a lot to you. That’s because your work plays a part 95 someone’s life.
After you join a group and decide to be a volunteer, someone may give you lessons 96 teach you how to be a good volunteer. Then you can know 97 to solve some problems when you are volunteering. So listen carefully when you are in class. You might do that kind of work as a job someday. You can also teach new volunteers.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Wild animals are wonderful! They are smart and share the 98 feelings as we human beings (人类). They can also be happy, sad, angry and surprised just like us. I like seeing them in the wild. I’m really 99 in different kinds of wild animals. Seeing them in the wild is 100 enjoyable experience.
Years ago, I travelled with my parents to the US. We 101 in a small hotel. It was not far from the sea. One day, we took a boat to see wild whales. When we were far away from land, the boat stopped. I took a look at the sea and saw 102 big and grey. I found that there were in fact two whales. They were scared of us as our 103 moved to them. They were under the water for a few minutes. Soon they found that we were very friendly to them. 104 they came out of the water and swam with our boat. How smart they were! They swam and sang so 105 that we felt like real friends together.
We should see animals as 106 friends. And they make our world interesting. But many of them are getting fewer and fewer. Let’s try to 107 them. We should live in harmony (和谐) with them.
阅读下面的短文，在短文空格处填入适当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。（每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。）
30-year-old Zhao Fanchao comes from Harbin，Heilongjiang. On May 1, he left home and started his trip to Lhasa. “I am interested in traveling. I learned from a TV program that people in Lhasa built many beautiful 108 .” he said, “So I 109 to visit it when I was free.”
Zhao was different 110 other travelers. He planned to walk to Lhasa. To make his trip much 111 , Zhao only took some clothes. He walked for 112 than 25 km every day and spent about 12 hours on the road. “I was often in danger on my trip. 113 , I didn’t get hurt.” he said.
Zhao traveled by himself, but he 114 felt lonely(孤独的).“It was 115 meaningful trip. I met many kind people and 116 helped me a lot on my trip.” he said. Almost every day，Zhao spent a few hours 117 his trip with others on Douyin.“ I love traveling and I want to record (记录) what I see along the way with my phone.” he said.
参考答案：
1．morning
2．How are you
3．What’s the matter
4．afternoon
5．Good morning.
6．Good afternoon.
7．Must I go to see a doctor
8．How are you feeling/How do you feel
9．No, thanks
10．What were you doing when I called you yesterday
11．What’s 12．seem 13．disagree 14．moving 15．neither
16．Where 17．anywhere 18．with 19．take 20．Would
21．have gone 22．to look 23．returns 24．taking 25．will go 26．Have
27．most unusual 28．rubbish 29．pulled down 30．turned upside down 31．is made of 32．won a prize 33．an inspiration 34．makes bags
35．an 36．was 37．at 38．But 39．it
40．up 41．and 42．for 43．the 44．to
45．took 46．flowers 47．How 48．found 49．sorry 50．First 51．although 52．in 53．if 54．happier
55．long 56．month 57．had 58．an 59．and 60．also 61．trip 62．stayed 63．for 64．themselves
65．run 66．even 67．popular 68．themselves 69．change 70．habits 71．less 72．because
73．a 74．saw/met 75．both 76．too 77．Because 78．second/other 79．fight 80．into 81．me 82．bridge
83．second 84．guide 85．that 86．about 87．enjoyable
88．is 89．your 90．ways 91．If 92．more 93．a 94．share 95．in 96．and 97．how
98．same 99．interested 100．an 101．stayed/lived 102．something 103．boat 104．So/Then 105．happily/beautifully 106．our 107．save/protect/love
108．buildings 109．wanted 110．from 111．easier 112．more 113．Luckily 114．never 115．a 116．they 117．sharing
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