题型组合练01 选择题+语法填空+选词填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型组合练01 选择题 语法填空 选词填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版
一、单项选择
1．The supermarket you like is ________ to your home than before, but now is _________.
A．a lot closer; closed B．closely; closed C．more closer; closed D．closer; closes
2．—Have you ever been to Tibet
—Yes, I ________ there a few months ago.
A．have left B．have gone C．went
3．The old building ________ down to make room for the city library a year ago.
A．was taking B．is taken C．was taken D．would take
4．— Is your schoolbag _________ mine
— Yes, it is.
A．the same big as B．the same size as C．as bigger as D．as same size as
5．—Hi, Jack! How's it going
— ______. We are having a good time in the water park.
A．Terrible B．Pretty good C．It's boring D．It's a good idea
6．—What are you up to, mum
—I’m ________ some food and drinks for your birthday party, sweetheart.
A．improving B．preparing C．keeping D．protecting
7．Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers（网络主播）to help local farmers to sell products（产品）and __________ the sales.
A．provide B．decide C．improve D．avoid
8．I’m certain John won’t lose his way because he has a good ________ of direction.
A．sense B．feeling C．business D．advantage
9．Could you please ________ the door It’s too hot.
A．open B．close C．to open D．to close
10．—Did you see Nancy
—Yeah. I saw her walk ________ the dining hall just now.
A．over B．towards C．behind
11．My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A．plant B．are planting C．will plant D．planted
12．—When did you come to Beijing
—I ________ to Beijing in 2008.
A．comes B．come C．will come D．came
13．—What’s your sister’s job
—She is a ________. She helps people to visit Beijing.
A．waiter B．farmer C．guide D．singer
14．— There will be an educational exchange next semester. Will you sign up for it
— I’m still thinking about it. It will be a good chance to communicate with the local students.
A．describe B．talk C．express
15．The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________ because so many volunteers often visit him on weekends.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely
16．It is illegal to use a cell phone when you are driving. You’d better put your phone away.
A．wrong B．allowed by the law C．against the law D．harmful
17．We should learn to look after ourselves. Don’t _______our parents too much.
A．work on B．try on C．pass on D．depend on
18．—I ________ Jim recently.
—Really Can you tell me when you ________ last him
A．haven’t seen; will see B．didn’t see; have seen C．didn’t see; saw D．haven’t seen; saw
19．—It’s very important __________ us to make a plan before a new term.
—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
A．of B．for C．to D．on
20．If you smoke, keep trying to change the ________.
A．advice B．fact C．habit
二、语法填空
Mr. White 21 (work) in an office. One day, while he 22 (have) lunch, a friend visited him. They were very glad and talked a lot. Then they looked at the clock on the wall. It was time 23 (go) to the office. He had to say goodbye to his friend and 24 (leave). It 25 (rain) heavily and the streets were wet. He drove too fast 26 (see) the red light. He could not stop his car and hit a car in front of his. An old man got out and shouted angrily, “What are you doing Do you want to hit me to death ” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. White. “I didn’t find the lights turning.” Then he 27 (bring) out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. “It’s very cold today sir,” said Mr. White. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll be warmer.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. “I 28 (feel) much better now. Why not 29 (drink) some ” he asked. “I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. White. “I’m 30 (wait) for the policeman to come. Only drunkards(酒鬼) cause accidents, you know.” What do you think of Mr. White Is he responsible
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Jingwei fills up the sea
This is a Chinese fairy tale(童话故事)about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People 31 (talk) about it for many, many years.
The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter 32 (name) Nǖwa. She is a lively girl and she enjoys 33 (play) in the sea. One day, she goes to the Eastern Sea to have some fun. As she goes 34 (far) away from the shore(海岸), the water becomes more and more violent(猛烈的). Big waves come one after another. After a 35 (seriously) fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her strength and drowns.
After she dies, her spirit turns into 36 bird called “Jingwei”. Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow(乌鸦) 37 a white beak(喙) and red feet. It makes the sad sound: “Jingwei” and gets 38 (it) name from the sound. The little bird has a strange habit. It always carries small 39 (stone) from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why does Jingwei do that There are many ideas, 40 no one knows the real answer.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aladdin and the Magic Lamp（神灯）
Once upon a time in the Arabian Desert（阿拉伯沙漠）, there lived a poor tailor（裁缝）who had a son named ‘Aladdin’. 41 (fortunately), when he was sixteen his father passed away. One day, his uncle gave him a ring and 42 (take) him to a secret place. There were steps to go down and his uncle told him to get the lamp up. This ring would 43 (protect) him from danger.
Aladdin went down the stairs carefully. At the bottom of the 44 (stair), Aladdin got the magic lamp and went back down the stairs where his uncle was eagerly（急切的、渴望的） 45 (wait). But his uncle said: “Either give me the lamp 46 stay here forever.” In his anger, Aladdin got locked inside the cave. Aladdin cried and cried for days, waiting for someone to rescue（解救、营救）him but no one came. However, when Aladdin touched his ring on the finger, to his 47 (surprise), he reached his house. Then he 48 (rub) the lamp to clean it. There came out 49 enormous（巨大的）Genie! And said: “ 50 (tell) me your wish. I’m your slave（奴隶、仆从）since you hold the lamp.” In the end, Aladdin defeated（打败、击败）her uncle through the magic lamp. He married the princess and lived a happy life together.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic 51 (be) very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of 52 (take) a plane there. Can your dream come true Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are interested 53 (介词) making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 54 (连词) an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred 55 (kilometre) in one hour. That’s really great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go 56 (fast) and farther than a car. 57 (second), Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need 58 (冠词) airport (飞机场). Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into 59 (people) life and change our modes of trip (出行方式).
Lilium jet came on the market in 2018. If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not 60 (buy) one I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport（机场）is usually far from the city. You have to 61 (get) there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off（起飞）and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it takes you long hours 62 (go) out of the airport and into the city.
Tom likes cars. He thinks you can start your journey（旅行）when you want to, and you don’t need to go to a train station or a bus stop. Also you 63 (take) many things with you in a car. And you can practices 64 (drive) the car every day.
Jim likes 65 (take) the train. He 66 (think) trains are safe（安全的）. Train stations are usually in cities. When you 67 (be) late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 68 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 69 (pollute). They become very popular, 70 the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 71 (make) new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 72 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 73 (them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after 74 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ 75 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the rules at all. One rider said 76 (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient 77 me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!”
三、短文选词填空
选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
know swim achieve have learn
So far all of us 78 the story of Rabbit Tortoise Race. The rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. After that the rabbit decided 79 a second race. This time he didn’t sleep and won because he was good at running. However, the tortoise didn’t give up. He had a third race with the rabbit. There was a river on the way. While the tortoise 80 across the river quickly, the rabbit still stood there. Of course, the tortoise won. The story doesn’t end here. In the last race they took turns to put each other on the back and reached the finishing point together.
We can 81 the spirit of teamwork from the story. If we help one another, all of us 82 success.
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
friend, why, after, die, nothing, enough, another, leave, an, and
A little bird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there for a long time. He and the tree were good 83 . One year, the rainy season did not bring 84 water to the fruit tree. When the dry season came, the fruit tree began to 85 .
One day, 86 old bird came and sat on the tree. He saw the little bird was not happy and asked him 87 . After hearing the little bird’s story, he asked, “Why don’t you find 88 tree to live in ”
“I do not want to 89 my friend,” the little bird said. The old bird said, “Well then, are you just going to sit there and do 90 to help your friend What does your friend need ”
The little bird thought about the old bird’s words. 91 he knew he could do something to help his friend. He flew to the river and brought water to the fruit tree day 92 day. Soon, the tree turned green again.
阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。
some; time; know; other; while; doing; always; inside; special; hands
Every country has its own customs(风俗) and traditions. A custom is a special way of 93 something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over 94 . These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should 95 about other people’s customs and cultures. And we should 96 respect(尊重) them.
For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in 97 Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going 98 their homes. In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks 99 Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives, But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their 100 . There are many 101 differences. But all of these cultures are 102 . We should try to know and learn about them.
partner lucky go experience born but offer final as spend
Jane Goodall is a well-known British zoologist（动物学家）. She was 103 in London on April 3, 1934. She loved animals very much, especially chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. When she was just over one year old, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. Jane’s friends warned her to stay away from it. They said that such a gift would make her have bad dreams at night, 104 Jane didn’t mind their words. She gave the boy a lovely name—Jubilee. Jane loved it so much that she carried it with her everywhere.
105 a young girl, Jane dreamt of 106 to Africa to see chimpanzees in the wild someday. She spent some years saving money for a trip to Africa. When she was 23, Jane 107 had enough money for a visit to a friend in Kenya, an African country.
Jane fell in love with Africa and decided to stay there. She was 108 to meet famous British archaeologist（考古学家）Louis Leakey there. What’s more, she was 109 a job studying chimpanzees with him. Jane became his 110 and then moved to the Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. She watched chimpanzees carefully there.
Jane wrote several articles and books about her 111 with chimpanzees. She has 112 much of her later years protecting chimpanzees and their habitats（栖息地）.
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空（有两个多余）。
who relative answer manner hang what suppose return clear impress I luck
Many children like to use the telephone. It’s fun to be able to talk to a 113 who lives far away. It can be fun to call friends on rainy days. Everyone who plans to use a phone should have good phone 114 .
Do you know what to do when you can’t reach the person you are calling You can 115 people with your phone manners. You can learn how to leave a message.
If your friend isn’t at home, you might reach a(n) 116 machine instead of a person. If you 117 up, your friend won’t know you called. Your friend won’t be able to call you back. You will need to leave a message. The answering machine will record your message. Your friend can listen to your message when he or she 118 home.
Prepare to speak 119 . Don’t go too fast! Say “This is…” and give your name. Next you are 120 to tell your phone number. Even if you think your friend has your number, it’s polite to give it again. After that, you should give the name of the person 121 you are calling. Also, state your purpose, if you have one. You may explain that you have a question about homework! 122 it is, keep it short. Ask your friend to call you back. This is when you might give the best time to call, such as “between 6 a. m. and 8 p. m.”.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
excited only though village with
Li Mei is a 13- year-old girl from China. She is a cute girl 123 beautiful big eyes. She lives in a poor 124 with her grandparents because her parents are working in Beijing. She can 125 see her parents once a year. She misses them very much.
Last winter vacation, a volunteer group helped her get together with her parents in Beijing. She was really 126 when she got there. Her parents also took her to many places of interest. She enjoyed herself during the five-day trip.
Now she spends much more time studying hard. She wants to go out of her village. She thinks she will never give up her dream, 127 there are lots of difficulties along the way.
根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。
the biggest danger do our best disasters turning off lights worrying
Climate change is one of the most 128 things for our planet. Many scientists say it is 129 we face. I read about it almost every day. That climate change is changing the earth forever. Many kinds of animals, such as fish, insects, frogs, are dying. Places are getting warmer, or colder, or having more and more 130 . We all need to 131 so that climate change can not destroy us. Doing simple things like 132 can be helpful.
选词填空（单词可重复使用）
anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing
Linda: Did you do 133 fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Beijing.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so 134 was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with 135
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought 136 for my parents, but 137 for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy 138 for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see 139 I liked.
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．B
11．D
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．B
16．C
17．D
18．D
19．B
20．C
21．works 22．was having 23．to go 24．left 25．was raining 26．to see 27．brought 28．am feeling 29．drink 30．waiting
31．have talked 32．named 33．playing 34．farther 35．serious 36．a 37．with 38．its 39．stones 40．but
41．Unfortunately 42．took 43．protect 44．stairs 45．waiting 46．or 47．surprise 48．rubbed 49．an 50．Tell
51．is 52．taking 53．in 54．but 55．kilometres 56．faster 57．Second/Secondly 58．an 59．people’s 60．buy
61．get 62．to go 63．can take 64．driving 65．taking/to take 66．thinks 67．are
68．are 69．pollution 70．but 71．to make 72．heavier 73．their 74．hearing 75．What 76．sadly 77．for
78．have known 79．to have 80．was swimming 81．learn 82．will achieve
83．friends 84．enough 85．die 86．an 87．why 88．another 89．leave 90．nothing 91．And 92．after
93．doing 94．time 95．know 96．always 97．some 98．inside 99．while 100．hands 101．other 102．special
103．born 104．but 105．As 106．going 107．finally 108．lucky 109．offered 110．partner 111．experiences 112．spent
113．relative 114．manners 115．impress 116．answering 117．hang 118．returns 119．clearly 120．supposed 121．who/whom 122．Whatever
123．with 124．village 125．only 126．excited 127．though
128．worrying 129．the biggest danger 130．disasters 131．do our best 132．turning off lights
133．anything 134．everything 135．anyone 136．something 137．nothing 138．anything 139．anything
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