外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit6 Nurturing nature单元素养评价（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit6 Nurturing nature单元素养评价（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-06-19 15:06:42 | ||
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单元素养评价(六)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like this afternoon
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
2．What is the weather usually like in May
A．It's colder and rainier. B．It's cooler and drier. C．It's hotter and sunnier.
3．Why did so many old people die last month
A．It was too hot. B．It was too cold. C．They were too old.
4．What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week
A．Rainy. B．Warm. C．A bit cold.
5．What's the time now
A．8：30. B．8：00. C．9：00.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What season is it now
A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Autumn.
7．What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend
A．He thinks it'll rain. B．He doesn't think it'll rain.
C．He thinks it'll be cloudy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What season is it most likely now
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Spring.
9．Why did the woman come here
A．To visit John. B．To teach skating. C．To attend a wedding.
10．Where does the man work now
A．At Bank of America. B．At the radio station. C．In Chicago.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where does this conversation take place
A．Over the telephone. B．In the woman's home.
C．At an insurance company.
12．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To make a damage report. B．To help her rebuild her house.
C．To show honesty in his business.
13．How many points were destroyed by the storm
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What did the woman do last weekend
A．She went to the beach. B．She visited her parents.
C．She had a trip to the countryside.
15．Why did the woman come home so soon
A．She was tired. B．She caught a cold.
C．She had school work to do.
16．What was the weather like at the weekend
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How often do most places have earthquakes
A．Frequently. B．Seldom. C．Regularly.
18．Which earthquake is the most talked about in the United States
A．The one in Alabama. B．The one in Alaska.
C．The one in San Francisco.
19．Why do earthquakes worry people so much
A．Because they can't be predicted. B．Because they happen very often.
C．Because they kill more people than other disasters do.
20．What natural disaster hit Pakistan in 1970
A．A flood and storm. B．A cyclone and tidal.
C．A typhoon.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Coolest Bookstores in the World
Where did you buy your last book？Chances are that you bought it on the Internet.But if you did, you missed the remarkable experience of browsing in a real bookstore.These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more.
Eslite Dunnan Store
TIMEMagazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taiwan province, China “Asia's best bookstore”．One visit to the store tells you why.The store, spread across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants, music and over 200，000 books.With its comfortable reading spots, visitors sometimes say it's like a library.Others have called it the “7 Eleven of bookstores” because it's open 24 hours a day.
Book Garden
The world's biggest bookstore is Tehran, Iran's Book Garden with 700，000 square feet of space.In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.Visitors can pick up one of 1，000 free books to read while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Garden's rooftop park.
Saraiva Bookstore
Rio de Janeiro's Saraiva Bookstore might be the world's most colorful bookstore.The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors.This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive.A rainbow path also leads young readers into the children's section.
Liberia Acqua Alta
Venice, Italy, is a city surrounded with water.Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide.It overlooks one of Venice's many canals, and the smell of old books fills the air.
21．Which bookstore provides a special reading place on the roof
A．Eslite Dunnan Store. B．Book Garden.
C．Saraiva Bookstore. D．Liberia Acqua Alta.
22．What do we know about Saraiva Bookstore
A．It is open twenty four hours a day. B．Shoppers can paint books with color.
C．It greets people with colorful books. D．Shoppers can find a rainbow there.
23．Why are the books in Liberia Acqua Alta kept in boats
A．Because the store is known for floods. B．Because they match canals in Venice.
C．Because the store is surrounded with water. D．Because they can be preserved from water.
B
2012 was one of the hardest years I have ever known because I lost my husband. For several months, I found it hard to write, think, eat or take pleasure in anything; I could not imagine what it would be like to feel happy again; I could not find any hope or purpose.
I cannot remember the reason why one Monday morning I decided to go to a hot yoga studio in east London, where I signed up for a 30 day trial. I do not remember the class or how much I sweated. What I do know is that I started going to hot yoga every day. Sometimes, when my head felt as if it might collapse (崩溃), I went twice a day. I skipped parties, left social events and got up early to attend. There was something about the hot room that held me together, stopping all the dark thoughts inside my mind.
I chose the Bikram method of hot yoga：It has a set of 26 postures and two breathing exercises performed in heat over a period of 90 minutes. This form of yoga was founded by Bikram Choudhury. In 2015, he failed in an attempt to copyright (取得版权) his method. Many practitioners (从业人员) believe that Bikram is not real yoga. Some question the limitations of just 26 postures. Others wonder why the class has to be performed before a wall of mirrors. However, something in those 26 postures freed my mind, dragged me out of my thoughts and back into the present. I was able to focus on how my body behaved differently each day.
24．What happened to the author in 2012
A．She succeeded in writing. B．She tried to find hope again.
C．She gave up her yoga classes. D．She fell into deep depression.
25．What can be inferred about the author from the second paragraph
A．She practiced hot yoga to lose weight.
B．She went to the yoga studio once every day.
C．She attached importance to her yoga classes.
D．She was sorry to skip parties to go to the yoga studio.
26．How did yoga help the author
A．It helped her make money. B．It helped her feel more focused.
C．It helped her get to know its founder. D．It helped her practice her performance skills.
27．Where is this text most likely from
A．A health magazine. B．A travel brochure.
C．A research paper. D．Science fiction.
C
India is trying to bring electricity to hundreds of millions of its citizens who live off the grid (输电网). And it's trying to ensure that the power is clean and renewable.
Frontier Markets is helping to achieve both those goals in the western desert state of Rajasthan, selling solar powered products to hundreds of villages.The company has achieved success by turning its customers into salespeople.
The company employs women to sell products like lamps, stoves, and even TVs that run on solar power through a program called Solar Sahelis (Solar Friends).Each woman is in charge of selling products to hundreds of village households.The company hopes to give women a source of employment and income.
The government has made electrification in villages a big priority (当务之急), announcing last year that “100% of the country's villages now have power”．But the government considers a village electrified if just 10% of its houses are on the grid, meaning over 200 million people still don't have electricity.The government has also set goals to increase solar energy capacity, and it has succeeded in going from less than four gigawatts (十亿瓦特) in 2015 to nearly 30 gigawatts—about 8% of India's total energy capability.The government wants to increase that to 100 gigawatts by 2022.
The 3，000 women that Frontier Markets CEO Ajaita Shah employs have helped to provide energy to more than half a million village houses in Rajasthan.“As India starts growing, women are still being left behind，” Shah said.“It's really important for us to continuously support women's skills and their education to be able to catch up.” Frontier Markets' yearly income has gone from around $300，000 in 2015 to nearly $2.7 million this year, and the company has partnered with big global names like Philips and Unilever.
“We are very proud of how we've been able to succeed with Frontier Markets，” Shah said.“It's part of my task to make sure we understand that investing (投资) in women is not just a success story but smart business and the key to ending poverty.”
28．What is the purpose of Frontier Markets
A．To educate salespeople. B．To meet Indians' material needs.
C．To make Indian villages clean and green. D．To bring clean energy to Indian villages.
29．Where can you find out about the government's measures to achieve its goal
A．In Paragraph 2. B．In Paragraph 3. C．In Paragraph 4. D．In Paragraph 5.
30．What can be inferred about Frontier Markets
A．It is a little out of date. B．It is progressing rapidly.
C．It lacks the government's support. D．It encourages villagers' creativity.
31．What kind of feeling is expressed in the last paragraph
A．Regret. B．Curiosity. C．Admiration. D．Excitement.
D
In a new study, researchers analyzed information from more than 18，000 people who provided blood samples. Participants reported whether they exercised, regularly, and if so, what type of exercises they typically did. The researchers then scanned participants, blood, looking for genes (基因) that are tied to an increased risk of obesity (肥胖). Next, the researchers examined whether certain exercises seemed to balance this risk.
Overall, people who reported doing any type of regular exercises tended to have a lower BMI (体重指数) than those who didn't. This was true even among people who were genetically easy to become overweight. But one exercise stood out as the one with the strongest anti obesity effect: jogging. Participants with obesity genes who jogged tended to have a lower BMI than people with similar genetic risk who did not jog.
But for those who loathe jogging, fear not：Five other types of exercises were also tied to a lower BMI among individuals at risk for obesity. These included mountain climbing, ballroom dancing and walking. The benefits of these exercises were the biggest among those with the greatest genetic risk of obesity.
Interestingly, several other types of exercises failed to counteract the genetic risk of obesity. These included cycling, stretching exercises and swimming. The findings don't mean that these latter exercises can't help with weight control. It's just that they didn't seem to counteract the genetic tendency to gain weight.
There could be several reasons for this. The researchers noted that, for the average Joe or Jane, cycling and stretching exercises tend to require less energy than the exercises that were tied to a lower obesity risk. In addition, exercising in water, as happens with swimming, may increase appetite.
32．What does the underlined word “loathe” in the third paragraph mean
A．Dislike. B．Display. C．Disturb. D．Discourage.
33．Which exercise has the least effect on balancing obesity genes
A．Mountain climbing. B．Ballroom dancing. C．Running slowly. D．Riding a bicycle.
34．What does the author indicate in the last paragraph
A．Swimming doesn't help one lose weight.
B．Diving may make a person eat more food.
C．Average people put less energy into exercises.
D．Stretching exercises will become popular.
35．Which of the following is the best title
A．Jogging Less Leads to Genetic Obesity
B．Regular Exercises Tend to Lower BMI
C．Whether Exercises Balance Risks of Obesity Genes
D．Genes Are Very Important for People's Weight Control
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选择。
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
__36__ In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
__37__ If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way. Eyes do speak, right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. __38__ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.
However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener's eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener is attentive. __39__ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he is trying to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. __40__
Evidently, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation.
A．The same is true in our daily life.
B．That's what normal eye contact is all about.
C．On the contrary, it will give him away.
D．Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.
E．But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.
F．After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.
G．Do you have such kind of experience
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's a memorable period when I lost a long time job.It happened in 2004, when our company announced the job __41__， facing the global economic crisis.We all __42__ the insurance company we worked for was not as __43__ as it used to be.Then, one day, I entered my office and was __44__ I got fired.
During that week, I did almost nothing to change my situation, __45__ renewing my old contacts with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced __46__ many years ago.Beyond this, I remained a __47__ unemployed loser.Soon enough, I received an order from a writer.Then I was __48__ by a few more people who needed my services, and gradually my reputation recovered.
Though this __49__ job couldn't support me long, I could make ends meet while __50__ a job.During my hard times, I made the __51__ of a man from Japan, who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly, and I __52__ that.We worked together for a while.He inspired me to find new opportunities from __53__ companies instead of the same ones.I started to look at the world from another __54__；I figured out what I truly wanted, and __55__ the thought that “the man is for work, not the work for the man”．
41．A.training B．advertisement C．cut D．loss
42．A.expected B．realized C．promised D．suspected
43．A.responsible B．influential C．profitable D．attractive
44．A.warned B．reminded C．convinced D．informed
45．A.except B．without C．like D．despite
46．A.editor B．agent C．insurer D．translator
47．A.low B．confused C．useless D．sensitive
48．A.praised B．reached C．inspired D．caught
49．A.relaxing B．literary C．temporary D．challenging
50．A.resigning from B．dreaming of C．keeping up D．hunting for
51．A.acquaintance B．impression C．assessment D．celebration
52．A.accepted B．chose C．repeated D．rejected
53．A.developing B．distinct C．potential D．similar
54．A.approach B．instruction C．angle D．background
55．A.possessed B．supported C．appreciated D．quit
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the term “China Chic” 56.________ (know) among fashion enthusiasts nationwide. The 57.________ (promote) of cultural confidence is the driving force for its formation. A Chinese university is working with a top brand 58.________ (support) designers in this area.
Tapestry, a fashion group, with Donghua University launched a training program, 59.________ aimed to promote “China Chic” abroad. They participated in the 4th China International Import Expo in Shanghai in November 2021 with a special collection of an 60.________ (entire) new brand. Led by Shan Chaoran from Donghua University, the collection 61.________ (include) bags, clothes and shoes.
Shan said China Chic was their theme. Among their designs, there lay 62.________ green woven cow leather bag 63.________ (reflect) garden elements and the tenon (榫) structure of architecture in China. “Our understanding of ‘China Chic’ is 64.________ young people like，” Shan said.
“China Chic”， involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, 65.________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，向你校美国友好学校麦克曼高中校报投稿，介绍你当地的有特色的文化场所。内容包括：1.简介；2.组织活动情况；3.你的参与。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had a neighbor who had a sick son in my community. The little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate in the world because a muscle disease made him weak and clumsy. Though he didn't look any different from other people, he often dropped things and bumped into furniture and easily got out of breath after running a short way. He seldom played with his classmates, so he felt lonely; and in class when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered his head without a word. His mother was very worried about the boy.
One spring, the boy's mother bought some saplings (树苗) from the market. She wanted to plant them in the front of the house. She told her children to plant a sapling each person. The mother said to her three children, “Whose seedling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite gift.” The boy also wanted to get his mother's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees happily, anyhow, an idea hit him：he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never attended to it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was surprised to find it grew some fresh leaves instead of withering (枯萎), and compared with the trees of his brother and sister, his appeared greener and more vital. He wondered what on earth had happened. As expected, his mother kept her promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him, “From the tree you plant, you will become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when you grow up.”
Since then, the little boy slowly became optimistic. One day, the little boy lay on the bed but couldn't sleep. Looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly recalled what the biology teacher once said, plants generally grow at night.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“Why not go to see the tree？” he thought to himself. ________________________________________________________________________
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He returned to his room, with tears pouring down his face without a stop. ________________________________________________________________________
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单元素养评价(六)
第一部分
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Jimmy，take this umbrella with you.
M: Why？It's a fine day，isn't it
W: Yes，but the weatherman said it's going to rain this afternoon.
Text 2
W: What a hot day! Do you always have weather like this in May
M: Generally it's much better than this.And I can't remember when we had such a rainy day.
Text 3
W: The temperature has reached 31℃ below zero.I can't bear it.
M: Neither can I．The newspaper says many people died last month，and 71 percent of them were over 65.
Text 4
W: Good morning，can I help you
M: Yes，I'd like to know something about the weather in Arizona in the coming week.
W: Well，it will be fairly hot and there will be much rain.
M: I see.Thanks very much for your help.
Text 5
M: Hello.
W: Hello.Can I help you
M: Yes，I want to know why there's no electricity.
W: Sorry，sir.There's been a power cut.
M: Well，when will it come on again
W: It's usually off for about half an hour，so we expect it back at eight thirty.
Text 6
M: It's a beautiful day，isn't it
W: Yes，nice and sunny.
M: It's much better than last week.It was too warm then.
W: I'm glad summer is over.I like autumn best.
M: So do I．It's neither too hot nor too cold.The sky is clear and blue.
W: It's a good time to have a picnic.Do you want to have one this weekend
M: I'd love to，but I think it's going to rain.The weatherman said it will.
W: I don't think he's right.It hasn't rained for a week.
M: But he is usually right in his weather news.
W: I'm sure we'll have fine weather for our picnic.
Text 7
M: Lovely day，isn't it
W: Mmm，yes，it's really warm.And it's supposed to get warmer.
M: Yes，that's true.You know，though，I'm always a little sorry to see winter go.
W: Really
M: Well，I love skating.In fact，I used to teach skating for living.
W: Oh？That sounds interesting.But what do you do now
M: I work at Bank of America.How about you
W: I'm with the radio station.
M: Here
W: No，I'm from Chicago.I'm just visiting here for the wedding.
M: Oh，I see.
W: By the way，I guess I should introduce myself.I'm Kate Green.
M: Nice to meet you.My name is John Smith.
Text 8
M: Hello，Mrs. Miles.I'm from Sun Insurance.I'm visiting quite a few homes in this area actually.The storm did a lot of damage.
W: Well，you've been quick.I only phoned two days ago.
M: I know.Well，let's start here at the front，shall we？Um，you've got a lot of tiles missing off the roof.
W: Yes.The chimney was damaged as well.
M: Oh，yes.Some of the bricks have blown off.Anything else
W: Um，you can see the bedroom window on the left was destroyed.I've just put some boards over it.
M: OK.Let's walk round to the back.
W: Here we are.
M: Goodness，that tree's fallen down right onto the fence!
W: Yes.It's a real pity.That was a lovely tree.The shed roof was damaged too，I'm afraid.
M: I see.I've got all that.I'll write up my report and we'll let you have a check as soon as possible.
Text 9
M: Hey Karen，it looks like you've got some sun this weekend.
W: Yeah，I guess so.I spent the weekend at the beach.
M: Oh，yeah，that's great.Where did you stay
W: Some friends of my parents' live out there and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay.
M: So what are you doing back here already
W: Oh，I have a paper to work on，and I just couldn't do any serious studying at the beach.
M: I don't blame you.So what did you do out there？I mean besides lying out in the sun.
W: I ran slowly up and down the beach，and I played some volleyball.You know I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.I couldn't even get through a whole game before I had to sit down.
M: Did you go swimming
W: I wanted to，but they said the water isn't warm enough for that until a couple of months from now.
M: It all sounds nice.I wish I could get away to the beach like that.
Text 10
Earthquakes are something that most people fear.There are some places which have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.Some places，like Iran and Guatemala have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 500 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Earthquakes are not the only acts of nature that people fear.Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be afraid.So do bad storms like typhoons and cyclones.Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths.In 1970，cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200，000 in Pakistan.
These kinds of things made people afraid and they are very dangerous.But they do not worry people as much as earthquakes，especially in the modern times.The reason is that we often know they are coming，we have some warning.So far，however，no sure way is known to predict an earthquake.When one comes，it is a surprise.People cannot prepare for it.
答案：
1—5 CCBAB 6—10 CACCA
11—15 BACAC 16—20 BCCAB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家世界上最酷的书店。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由Book Garden中的“In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.”可知，除了餐馆和剧院之外， Book Garden以屋顶的花园为特色，即Book Garden提供了在屋顶上看书的特别场所。故选B。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由Saraiva Bookstore中的“The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors.This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive.”可知，Saraiva Bookstore用各种颜色的书欢迎客人。故选C。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide.”可知， Liberia Acqua Alta的书放在船上是为了保护书不被水打湿。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了练习瑜伽帮助作者从严重的精神抑郁中恢复过来的故事。
24．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“For several months, I found it hard to write, think, eat or take pleasure in anything; I could not imagine what it would be like to feel happy again; I could not find any hope or purpose.” 可知，2012年作者陷入深深的精神忧郁。
25．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段“I skipped parties, left social events and got up early to attend”可知，作者很重视瑜伽课。
26．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I was able to focus on how my body behaved differently each day” 可知，瑜伽让她更加专注。
27．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段“For several months, I found it hard to write, think, eat or take pleasure in anything; I could not imagine what it would be like to feel happy again; I could not find any hope or purpose.”和第二段“I cannot remember the reason why one Monday morning I decided to go to a hot yoga studio in east London, where I signed up for a 30-day trial”可知，这篇文章主要是讲练习瑜伽帮助作者从严重的精神抑郁中恢复过来，所以文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。
C
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了边境市场公司正试图将清洁能源送到印度乡村的千家万户。
28．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的“Frontier Markets is helping to achieve...selling solar-powered products to hundreds of villages.”可知，边境市场正试图把清洁能源带到印度乡村。
29．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The government has made...have power.”及“The government has also set goals to increase solar energy...The government wants to increase that to 100 gigawatts by 2022.”可知，是在第四段中提到印度政府把给乡村通电列为当务之急，为此做出了一系列努力并定下了新的目标。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Frontier Markets' yearly income...with big global names like Philips and Unilever.”可知，边境市场的收益在短短几年内就增长了近8倍，并与国际巨头公司成了合作伙伴。由此可见，该公司发展迅猛。
31．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，沙阿对公司取得的成就感到非常自豪，所以她心满意足、非常兴奋。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明， 慢跑是肥胖基因的克星。此外， 爬山、交际舞和散步也有利于降低肥胖的风险。相反， 骑自行车、做伸展运动和游泳等并不能帮助抵抗肥胖基因风险。
32．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。画线词后面提供了其他几项抵抗肥胖基因风险的运动。可见画线词所在句的意思是“对于那些不喜欢慢跑的人来说，也不必担心”。故可判断loathe是“不喜欢，讨厌”之意。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“several other types of exercises failed to counteract the genetic risk of obesity. These included cycling, stretching exercises and swimming.”可知， 骑自行车不能抵抗肥胖基因风险。
34．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“In addition, exercising in water, as happens with swimming, may increase appetite”可知水中运动可能会增加食欲。潜水属于水中运动， 据此可判断潜水可能使一个人饭量增加。
35．答案与解析：C 标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第三句、第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，本文主要讲的是运动是否能够平衡肥胖基因的风险，故C项是最佳答案。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义，不同场合的眼神交流所传达的意思是不一样的，所以眼神交流要根据不同的关系和场合来进行。
36．答案与解析：G 根据下文“In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.” 可知，此处是具体的例子说明眼神交流可能使人不舒服，G项“Do you have such a kind of experience？”与下句所描述的具体经历形成呼应关系，故选G。
37．答案与解析：A 根据后句“If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.” 可知此处引用生活中的具体的事例来说明。A项“The same is true in our daily life.”合乎题意。
38．答案与解析：E 根据下文“If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.” 可知，此处具体描述盯着异性看这种行为，是为了引起对方的注意，E项“But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.” 引起下文，其中“staring at the opposite sex.”和下文中的“man”和“woman”相呼应，故选E。
39．答案与解析：B 根据上文“However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener's eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener is attentive” 可知，此句具体描述了正常的眼神交流所传达的意思，B项“That's what normal eye contact is all about.” 承接上文，对上文进行总结，故选B。
40．答案与解析：C 根据上文“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.” 可知，不会说谎的人盯着被骗的人太久，这样会暴露自己，但是他却错误地认为直视对方是诚实交流的做法，空处应该描述不会说谎的人盯着被骗的人看太久这种行为所造成的真正后果，C项“On the contrary, it will give him away.” 符合题意，承接上文，其中give him away 与上文中的expose himself 相呼应，故选C。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过失业、找工作的历程，对工作有了新的认识，感悟到不能为了工作而工作，应该为了自己想做的事努力。
41．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“I lost a long-time job”和下文中的“I got fired”可知，公司宣布要裁员。job cut裁员。
42．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“facing the global economic crisis”可知，作者和他的同事们已经意识到(realize)公司赢利不如以往。
43．答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。profitable有利润的，赢利的，符合题意。responsible负责的； influential有影响力的； attractive有吸引力的。
44．答案与解析：D 有一天，作者到办公室后被通知他被解雇了。warn提醒注意，使警惕； remind提醒，使想起； convince使相信； inform通知，告知。
45．答案与解析：A 作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面，除了联系以前工作时认识的人。except“除……之外”，符合题意。
46．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“writers”和尾段中的“who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly”可知，作者做的是翻译工作。translator译者，符合语境。editor编辑； agent代理人，经纪人； insurer承保人。
47．答案与解析：A 上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者几乎没做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状，由此可推知，他处于一种低沉、沮丧的状态，故选low“沮丧的，消沉的”。
48．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“renewing my old contacts”和下文中的“who needed my services”可知，这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者， reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)联系，与……取得联系”，符合语境。
49．答案与解析：C 根据上文内容以及下文中的“couldn't support me long”可知，翻译只是作者暂时的工作。temporary短暂的，暂时的，临时的，符合题意。relaxing令人放松的，轻松的； literary文学的，文学上的； challenging有挑战性的。
50．答案与解析：D 这份临时工作可以让作者在找工作的同时勉强维持生计。resign from从……辞职； dream of渴望，梦想； keep up保持； hunt for寻找。
51．答案与解析：A 根据下文可知，作者认识了一位来自日本的男士。make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人。
52．答案与解析：A 根据上文作者接翻译工作以及下文中的“We worked together for a while.”可知，作者接受了(accept)翻译那部小说的工作。
53．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“He inspired me to find new opportunities”和下文中的“instead of the same ones”可知，他激励作者从不同的公司中寻找新机会，而不是相同的公司。developing发展中的； distinct不同种类的； potential潜在的，可能的； similar相似的。
54．答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，作者在这位日本朋友的鼓励下思想发生了变化，因此他开始从另一个角度看待世界。angle观点，立场，角度。
55．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“I started to look at the world from another __54__； I figured out what I truly wanted”可知，作者弄清了自己真正想要的，意识到不能为了工作而工作，摒弃了(quit)“人是为工作服务的，而不是工作为人服务的”这一想法。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时尚集团与中国大学合作推出一个项目来推广“中国时尚”。
56．答案与解析：has been known 考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，“中国时尚”一词在全国的时尚爱好者中流行开来。分析句子可知，提示词是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时态，主语the term “China Chic”与动词know是被动关系，应用被动语态，又因主语the term “China Chic”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
57．答案与解析：promotion 考查名词。句意：文化自信的促进是其形成的动力。空格前是冠词the和空格后作定语的介词短语可知，应用名词作主语。
58．答案与解析：to support 考查非谓语动词。句意：一所中国大学正在与一个顶级品牌合作，为该领域的设计师提供支持。分析句意可知，这里是表目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。
59．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：时尚集团挂毯与东华大学合作推出培训项目，旨在向国外推广“中国时尚”。分析句子可知，空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词a training program，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。
60．答案与解析：entirely 考查副词。句意：他们参加了2021年11月在上海举行的第四届中国国际进口博览会，并特别收集了一个全新的品牌。形容词new前用副词修饰。
61．答案与解析：included 考查时态。句意：由东华大学的单超然领衔，收藏包括包包、衣服和鞋子。分析句子可知，提示词是谓语动词，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。
62．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：在他们的设计中，有一个绿色编织的牛皮袋，反映了中国建筑的花园元素和榫头结构。名词bag是可数名词单数形式，泛指，且形容词green以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a限定。
63．答案与解析：reflecting 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们的设计中，有一个绿色编织的牛皮袋，反映了中国建筑的花园元素和榫头结构。分析句子可知，提示词作后置定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语bag之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。
64．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。句意：单说：“我们对‘中国时尚’的理解是年轻人喜欢的。”分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。
65．答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：“中国时尚”涉及传统图案的运用，它不是一种风一般的潮流，不是昙花一现，而是一种突出年轻人热点问题的方式，一种积极的中国文化。固定短语not...but...“不是……而是……”。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
A Unique Cultural Venue
Reconstructed from the old factory building, our large cultural center includes a library and a museum with the theme of local industrial development.
People of all ages come to the library every day. There will be a series of lectures on weekends. The museum is quite large and has various subjects reflecting the long history of industry. To the south of the center is an open-air square, where many people play Tai Chi or other fitness activities.
I am one of the volunteers of the cultural center, which gives me chances to meet local residents.
第二节
参考范文：
“Whynotgotoseethetree？”hethoughttohimself. Then he got out of the bed and came to the courtyard on tiptoe. Before he approached the tree he planted, he found his mother was watering it carefully. All of a sudden, he understood it was his mother who had been secretly fertilizing and watering his small tree! The tree would have withered but for the care of his mother. Standing in the darkness, deeply touched, how he wanted to say thanks to his mother. But he didn't.
Hereturnedtohisroom, withtearspouringdownhisfacewithoutastop. From that night on, he understood what his mother meant and decided to change himself. When he was in trouble and wanted to give up sometimes, mother's small figure that night always lingered in his mind. Being strong and confident, he overcame all the difficulties he was faced with. Decades passed. The little boy became a botanist, who was confident and optimistic. Love is the best gift for growth. With the gift, a thin tree can flourish and even grow into a towering tree.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like this afternoon
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
2．What is the weather usually like in May
A．It's colder and rainier. B．It's cooler and drier. C．It's hotter and sunnier.
3．Why did so many old people die last month
A．It was too hot. B．It was too cold. C．They were too old.
4．What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week
A．Rainy. B．Warm. C．A bit cold.
5．What's the time now
A．8：30. B．8：00. C．9：00.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What season is it now
A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Autumn.
7．What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend
A．He thinks it'll rain. B．He doesn't think it'll rain.
C．He thinks it'll be cloudy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What season is it most likely now
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Spring.
9．Why did the woman come here
A．To visit John. B．To teach skating. C．To attend a wedding.
10．Where does the man work now
A．At Bank of America. B．At the radio station. C．In Chicago.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where does this conversation take place
A．Over the telephone. B．In the woman's home.
C．At an insurance company.
12．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To make a damage report. B．To help her rebuild her house.
C．To show honesty in his business.
13．How many points were destroyed by the storm
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What did the woman do last weekend
A．She went to the beach. B．She visited her parents.
C．She had a trip to the countryside.
15．Why did the woman come home so soon
A．She was tired. B．She caught a cold.
C．She had school work to do.
16．What was the weather like at the weekend
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How often do most places have earthquakes
A．Frequently. B．Seldom. C．Regularly.
18．Which earthquake is the most talked about in the United States
A．The one in Alabama. B．The one in Alaska.
C．The one in San Francisco.
19．Why do earthquakes worry people so much
A．Because they can't be predicted. B．Because they happen very often.
C．Because they kill more people than other disasters do.
20．What natural disaster hit Pakistan in 1970
A．A flood and storm. B．A cyclone and tidal.
C．A typhoon.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Coolest Bookstores in the World
Where did you buy your last book？Chances are that you bought it on the Internet.But if you did, you missed the remarkable experience of browsing in a real bookstore.These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more.
Eslite Dunnan Store
TIMEMagazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taiwan province, China “Asia's best bookstore”．One visit to the store tells you why.The store, spread across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants, music and over 200，000 books.With its comfortable reading spots, visitors sometimes say it's like a library.Others have called it the “7 Eleven of bookstores” because it's open 24 hours a day.
Book Garden
The world's biggest bookstore is Tehran, Iran's Book Garden with 700，000 square feet of space.In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.Visitors can pick up one of 1，000 free books to read while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Garden's rooftop park.
Saraiva Bookstore
Rio de Janeiro's Saraiva Bookstore might be the world's most colorful bookstore.The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors.This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive.A rainbow path also leads young readers into the children's section.
Liberia Acqua Alta
Venice, Italy, is a city surrounded with water.Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide.It overlooks one of Venice's many canals, and the smell of old books fills the air.
21．Which bookstore provides a special reading place on the roof
A．Eslite Dunnan Store. B．Book Garden.
C．Saraiva Bookstore. D．Liberia Acqua Alta.
22．What do we know about Saraiva Bookstore
A．It is open twenty four hours a day. B．Shoppers can paint books with color.
C．It greets people with colorful books. D．Shoppers can find a rainbow there.
23．Why are the books in Liberia Acqua Alta kept in boats
A．Because the store is known for floods. B．Because they match canals in Venice.
C．Because the store is surrounded with water. D．Because they can be preserved from water.
B
2012 was one of the hardest years I have ever known because I lost my husband. For several months, I found it hard to write, think, eat or take pleasure in anything; I could not imagine what it would be like to feel happy again; I could not find any hope or purpose.
I cannot remember the reason why one Monday morning I decided to go to a hot yoga studio in east London, where I signed up for a 30 day trial. I do not remember the class or how much I sweated. What I do know is that I started going to hot yoga every day. Sometimes, when my head felt as if it might collapse (崩溃), I went twice a day. I skipped parties, left social events and got up early to attend. There was something about the hot room that held me together, stopping all the dark thoughts inside my mind.
I chose the Bikram method of hot yoga：It has a set of 26 postures and two breathing exercises performed in heat over a period of 90 minutes. This form of yoga was founded by Bikram Choudhury. In 2015, he failed in an attempt to copyright (取得版权) his method. Many practitioners (从业人员) believe that Bikram is not real yoga. Some question the limitations of just 26 postures. Others wonder why the class has to be performed before a wall of mirrors. However, something in those 26 postures freed my mind, dragged me out of my thoughts and back into the present. I was able to focus on how my body behaved differently each day.
24．What happened to the author in 2012
A．She succeeded in writing. B．She tried to find hope again.
C．She gave up her yoga classes. D．She fell into deep depression.
25．What can be inferred about the author from the second paragraph
A．She practiced hot yoga to lose weight.
B．She went to the yoga studio once every day.
C．She attached importance to her yoga classes.
D．She was sorry to skip parties to go to the yoga studio.
26．How did yoga help the author
A．It helped her make money. B．It helped her feel more focused.
C．It helped her get to know its founder. D．It helped her practice her performance skills.
27．Where is this text most likely from
A．A health magazine. B．A travel brochure.
C．A research paper. D．Science fiction.
C
India is trying to bring electricity to hundreds of millions of its citizens who live off the grid (输电网). And it's trying to ensure that the power is clean and renewable.
Frontier Markets is helping to achieve both those goals in the western desert state of Rajasthan, selling solar powered products to hundreds of villages.The company has achieved success by turning its customers into salespeople.
The company employs women to sell products like lamps, stoves, and even TVs that run on solar power through a program called Solar Sahelis (Solar Friends).Each woman is in charge of selling products to hundreds of village households.The company hopes to give women a source of employment and income.
The government has made electrification in villages a big priority (当务之急), announcing last year that “100% of the country's villages now have power”．But the government considers a village electrified if just 10% of its houses are on the grid, meaning over 200 million people still don't have electricity.The government has also set goals to increase solar energy capacity, and it has succeeded in going from less than four gigawatts (十亿瓦特) in 2015 to nearly 30 gigawatts—about 8% of India's total energy capability.The government wants to increase that to 100 gigawatts by 2022.
The 3，000 women that Frontier Markets CEO Ajaita Shah employs have helped to provide energy to more than half a million village houses in Rajasthan.“As India starts growing, women are still being left behind，” Shah said.“It's really important for us to continuously support women's skills and their education to be able to catch up.” Frontier Markets' yearly income has gone from around $300，000 in 2015 to nearly $2.7 million this year, and the company has partnered with big global names like Philips and Unilever.
“We are very proud of how we've been able to succeed with Frontier Markets，” Shah said.“It's part of my task to make sure we understand that investing (投资) in women is not just a success story but smart business and the key to ending poverty.”
28．What is the purpose of Frontier Markets
A．To educate salespeople. B．To meet Indians' material needs.
C．To make Indian villages clean and green. D．To bring clean energy to Indian villages.
29．Where can you find out about the government's measures to achieve its goal
A．In Paragraph 2. B．In Paragraph 3. C．In Paragraph 4. D．In Paragraph 5.
30．What can be inferred about Frontier Markets
A．It is a little out of date. B．It is progressing rapidly.
C．It lacks the government's support. D．It encourages villagers' creativity.
31．What kind of feeling is expressed in the last paragraph
A．Regret. B．Curiosity. C．Admiration. D．Excitement.
D
In a new study, researchers analyzed information from more than 18，000 people who provided blood samples. Participants reported whether they exercised, regularly, and if so, what type of exercises they typically did. The researchers then scanned participants, blood, looking for genes (基因) that are tied to an increased risk of obesity (肥胖). Next, the researchers examined whether certain exercises seemed to balance this risk.
Overall, people who reported doing any type of regular exercises tended to have a lower BMI (体重指数) than those who didn't. This was true even among people who were genetically easy to become overweight. But one exercise stood out as the one with the strongest anti obesity effect: jogging. Participants with obesity genes who jogged tended to have a lower BMI than people with similar genetic risk who did not jog.
But for those who loathe jogging, fear not：Five other types of exercises were also tied to a lower BMI among individuals at risk for obesity. These included mountain climbing, ballroom dancing and walking. The benefits of these exercises were the biggest among those with the greatest genetic risk of obesity.
Interestingly, several other types of exercises failed to counteract the genetic risk of obesity. These included cycling, stretching exercises and swimming. The findings don't mean that these latter exercises can't help with weight control. It's just that they didn't seem to counteract the genetic tendency to gain weight.
There could be several reasons for this. The researchers noted that, for the average Joe or Jane, cycling and stretching exercises tend to require less energy than the exercises that were tied to a lower obesity risk. In addition, exercising in water, as happens with swimming, may increase appetite.
32．What does the underlined word “loathe” in the third paragraph mean
A．Dislike. B．Display. C．Disturb. D．Discourage.
33．Which exercise has the least effect on balancing obesity genes
A．Mountain climbing. B．Ballroom dancing. C．Running slowly. D．Riding a bicycle.
34．What does the author indicate in the last paragraph
A．Swimming doesn't help one lose weight.
B．Diving may make a person eat more food.
C．Average people put less energy into exercises.
D．Stretching exercises will become popular.
35．Which of the following is the best title
A．Jogging Less Leads to Genetic Obesity
B．Regular Exercises Tend to Lower BMI
C．Whether Exercises Balance Risks of Obesity Genes
D．Genes Are Very Important for People's Weight Control
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选择。
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
__36__ In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
__37__ If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way. Eyes do speak, right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. __38__ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.
However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener's eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener is attentive. __39__ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he is trying to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. __40__
Evidently, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation.
A．The same is true in our daily life.
B．That's what normal eye contact is all about.
C．On the contrary, it will give him away.
D．Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.
E．But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.
F．After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.
G．Do you have such kind of experience
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's a memorable period when I lost a long time job.It happened in 2004, when our company announced the job __41__， facing the global economic crisis.We all __42__ the insurance company we worked for was not as __43__ as it used to be.Then, one day, I entered my office and was __44__ I got fired.
During that week, I did almost nothing to change my situation, __45__ renewing my old contacts with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced __46__ many years ago.Beyond this, I remained a __47__ unemployed loser.Soon enough, I received an order from a writer.Then I was __48__ by a few more people who needed my services, and gradually my reputation recovered.
Though this __49__ job couldn't support me long, I could make ends meet while __50__ a job.During my hard times, I made the __51__ of a man from Japan, who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly, and I __52__ that.We worked together for a while.He inspired me to find new opportunities from __53__ companies instead of the same ones.I started to look at the world from another __54__；I figured out what I truly wanted, and __55__ the thought that “the man is for work, not the work for the man”．
41．A.training B．advertisement C．cut D．loss
42．A.expected B．realized C．promised D．suspected
43．A.responsible B．influential C．profitable D．attractive
44．A.warned B．reminded C．convinced D．informed
45．A.except B．without C．like D．despite
46．A.editor B．agent C．insurer D．translator
47．A.low B．confused C．useless D．sensitive
48．A.praised B．reached C．inspired D．caught
49．A.relaxing B．literary C．temporary D．challenging
50．A.resigning from B．dreaming of C．keeping up D．hunting for
51．A.acquaintance B．impression C．assessment D．celebration
52．A.accepted B．chose C．repeated D．rejected
53．A.developing B．distinct C．potential D．similar
54．A.approach B．instruction C．angle D．background
55．A.possessed B．supported C．appreciated D．quit
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the term “China Chic” 56.________ (know) among fashion enthusiasts nationwide. The 57.________ (promote) of cultural confidence is the driving force for its formation. A Chinese university is working with a top brand 58.________ (support) designers in this area.
Tapestry, a fashion group, with Donghua University launched a training program, 59.________ aimed to promote “China Chic” abroad. They participated in the 4th China International Import Expo in Shanghai in November 2021 with a special collection of an 60.________ (entire) new brand. Led by Shan Chaoran from Donghua University, the collection 61.________ (include) bags, clothes and shoes.
Shan said China Chic was their theme. Among their designs, there lay 62.________ green woven cow leather bag 63.________ (reflect) garden elements and the tenon (榫) structure of architecture in China. “Our understanding of ‘China Chic’ is 64.________ young people like，” Shan said.
“China Chic”， involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, 65.________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，向你校美国友好学校麦克曼高中校报投稿，介绍你当地的有特色的文化场所。内容包括：1.简介；2.组织活动情况；3.你的参与。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had a neighbor who had a sick son in my community. The little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate in the world because a muscle disease made him weak and clumsy. Though he didn't look any different from other people, he often dropped things and bumped into furniture and easily got out of breath after running a short way. He seldom played with his classmates, so he felt lonely; and in class when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered his head without a word. His mother was very worried about the boy.
One spring, the boy's mother bought some saplings (树苗) from the market. She wanted to plant them in the front of the house. She told her children to plant a sapling each person. The mother said to her three children, “Whose seedling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite gift.” The boy also wanted to get his mother's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees happily, anyhow, an idea hit him：he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never attended to it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was surprised to find it grew some fresh leaves instead of withering (枯萎), and compared with the trees of his brother and sister, his appeared greener and more vital. He wondered what on earth had happened. As expected, his mother kept her promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him, “From the tree you plant, you will become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when you grow up.”
Since then, the little boy slowly became optimistic. One day, the little boy lay on the bed but couldn't sleep. Looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly recalled what the biology teacher once said, plants generally grow at night.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“Why not go to see the tree？” he thought to himself. ________________________________________________________________________
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He returned to his room, with tears pouring down his face without a stop. ________________________________________________________________________
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单元素养评价(六)
第一部分
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Jimmy，take this umbrella with you.
M: Why？It's a fine day，isn't it
W: Yes，but the weatherman said it's going to rain this afternoon.
Text 2
W: What a hot day! Do you always have weather like this in May
M: Generally it's much better than this.And I can't remember when we had such a rainy day.
Text 3
W: The temperature has reached 31℃ below zero.I can't bear it.
M: Neither can I．The newspaper says many people died last month，and 71 percent of them were over 65.
Text 4
W: Good morning，can I help you
M: Yes，I'd like to know something about the weather in Arizona in the coming week.
W: Well，it will be fairly hot and there will be much rain.
M: I see.Thanks very much for your help.
Text 5
M: Hello.
W: Hello.Can I help you
M: Yes，I want to know why there's no electricity.
W: Sorry，sir.There's been a power cut.
M: Well，when will it come on again
W: It's usually off for about half an hour，so we expect it back at eight thirty.
Text 6
M: It's a beautiful day，isn't it
W: Yes，nice and sunny.
M: It's much better than last week.It was too warm then.
W: I'm glad summer is over.I like autumn best.
M: So do I．It's neither too hot nor too cold.The sky is clear and blue.
W: It's a good time to have a picnic.Do you want to have one this weekend
M: I'd love to，but I think it's going to rain.The weatherman said it will.
W: I don't think he's right.It hasn't rained for a week.
M: But he is usually right in his weather news.
W: I'm sure we'll have fine weather for our picnic.
Text 7
M: Lovely day，isn't it
W: Mmm，yes，it's really warm.And it's supposed to get warmer.
M: Yes，that's true.You know，though，I'm always a little sorry to see winter go.
W: Really
M: Well，I love skating.In fact，I used to teach skating for living.
W: Oh？That sounds interesting.But what do you do now
M: I work at Bank of America.How about you
W: I'm with the radio station.
M: Here
W: No，I'm from Chicago.I'm just visiting here for the wedding.
M: Oh，I see.
W: By the way，I guess I should introduce myself.I'm Kate Green.
M: Nice to meet you.My name is John Smith.
Text 8
M: Hello，Mrs. Miles.I'm from Sun Insurance.I'm visiting quite a few homes in this area actually.The storm did a lot of damage.
W: Well，you've been quick.I only phoned two days ago.
M: I know.Well，let's start here at the front，shall we？Um，you've got a lot of tiles missing off the roof.
W: Yes.The chimney was damaged as well.
M: Oh，yes.Some of the bricks have blown off.Anything else
W: Um，you can see the bedroom window on the left was destroyed.I've just put some boards over it.
M: OK.Let's walk round to the back.
W: Here we are.
M: Goodness，that tree's fallen down right onto the fence!
W: Yes.It's a real pity.That was a lovely tree.The shed roof was damaged too，I'm afraid.
M: I see.I've got all that.I'll write up my report and we'll let you have a check as soon as possible.
Text 9
M: Hey Karen，it looks like you've got some sun this weekend.
W: Yeah，I guess so.I spent the weekend at the beach.
M: Oh，yeah，that's great.Where did you stay
W: Some friends of my parents' live out there and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay.
M: So what are you doing back here already
W: Oh，I have a paper to work on，and I just couldn't do any serious studying at the beach.
M: I don't blame you.So what did you do out there？I mean besides lying out in the sun.
W: I ran slowly up and down the beach，and I played some volleyball.You know I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.I couldn't even get through a whole game before I had to sit down.
M: Did you go swimming
W: I wanted to，but they said the water isn't warm enough for that until a couple of months from now.
M: It all sounds nice.I wish I could get away to the beach like that.
Text 10
Earthquakes are something that most people fear.There are some places which have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.Some places，like Iran and Guatemala have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 500 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Earthquakes are not the only acts of nature that people fear.Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be afraid.So do bad storms like typhoons and cyclones.Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths.In 1970，cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200，000 in Pakistan.
These kinds of things made people afraid and they are very dangerous.But they do not worry people as much as earthquakes，especially in the modern times.The reason is that we often know they are coming，we have some warning.So far，however，no sure way is known to predict an earthquake.When one comes，it is a surprise.People cannot prepare for it.
答案：
1—5 CCBAB 6—10 CACCA
11—15 BACAC 16—20 BCCAB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家世界上最酷的书店。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由Book Garden中的“In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.”可知，除了餐馆和剧院之外， Book Garden以屋顶的花园为特色，即Book Garden提供了在屋顶上看书的特别场所。故选B。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由Saraiva Bookstore中的“The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors.This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive.”可知，Saraiva Bookstore用各种颜色的书欢迎客人。故选C。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide.”可知， Liberia Acqua Alta的书放在船上是为了保护书不被水打湿。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了练习瑜伽帮助作者从严重的精神抑郁中恢复过来的故事。
24．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“For several months, I found it hard to write, think, eat or take pleasure in anything; I could not imagine what it would be like to feel happy again; I could not find any hope or purpose.” 可知，2012年作者陷入深深的精神忧郁。
25．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段“I skipped parties, left social events and got up early to attend”可知，作者很重视瑜伽课。
26．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I was able to focus on how my body behaved differently each day” 可知，瑜伽让她更加专注。
27．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段“For several months, I found it hard to write, think, eat or take pleasure in anything; I could not imagine what it would be like to feel happy again; I could not find any hope or purpose.”和第二段“I cannot remember the reason why one Monday morning I decided to go to a hot yoga studio in east London, where I signed up for a 30-day trial”可知，这篇文章主要是讲练习瑜伽帮助作者从严重的精神抑郁中恢复过来，所以文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。
C
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了边境市场公司正试图将清洁能源送到印度乡村的千家万户。
28．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的“Frontier Markets is helping to achieve...selling solar-powered products to hundreds of villages.”可知，边境市场正试图把清洁能源带到印度乡村。
29．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The government has made...have power.”及“The government has also set goals to increase solar energy...The government wants to increase that to 100 gigawatts by 2022.”可知，是在第四段中提到印度政府把给乡村通电列为当务之急，为此做出了一系列努力并定下了新的目标。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Frontier Markets' yearly income...with big global names like Philips and Unilever.”可知，边境市场的收益在短短几年内就增长了近8倍，并与国际巨头公司成了合作伙伴。由此可见，该公司发展迅猛。
31．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，沙阿对公司取得的成就感到非常自豪，所以她心满意足、非常兴奋。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明， 慢跑是肥胖基因的克星。此外， 爬山、交际舞和散步也有利于降低肥胖的风险。相反， 骑自行车、做伸展运动和游泳等并不能帮助抵抗肥胖基因风险。
32．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。画线词后面提供了其他几项抵抗肥胖基因风险的运动。可见画线词所在句的意思是“对于那些不喜欢慢跑的人来说，也不必担心”。故可判断loathe是“不喜欢，讨厌”之意。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“several other types of exercises failed to counteract the genetic risk of obesity. These included cycling, stretching exercises and swimming.”可知， 骑自行车不能抵抗肥胖基因风险。
34．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“In addition, exercising in water, as happens with swimming, may increase appetite”可知水中运动可能会增加食欲。潜水属于水中运动， 据此可判断潜水可能使一个人饭量增加。
35．答案与解析：C 标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第三句、第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，本文主要讲的是运动是否能够平衡肥胖基因的风险，故C项是最佳答案。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义，不同场合的眼神交流所传达的意思是不一样的，所以眼神交流要根据不同的关系和场合来进行。
36．答案与解析：G 根据下文“In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.” 可知，此处是具体的例子说明眼神交流可能使人不舒服，G项“Do you have such a kind of experience？”与下句所描述的具体经历形成呼应关系，故选G。
37．答案与解析：A 根据后句“If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.” 可知此处引用生活中的具体的事例来说明。A项“The same is true in our daily life.”合乎题意。
38．答案与解析：E 根据下文“If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.” 可知，此处具体描述盯着异性看这种行为，是为了引起对方的注意，E项“But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.” 引起下文，其中“staring at the opposite sex.”和下文中的“man”和“woman”相呼应，故选E。
39．答案与解析：B 根据上文“However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener's eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener is attentive” 可知，此句具体描述了正常的眼神交流所传达的意思，B项“That's what normal eye contact is all about.” 承接上文，对上文进行总结，故选B。
40．答案与解析：C 根据上文“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.” 可知，不会说谎的人盯着被骗的人太久，这样会暴露自己，但是他却错误地认为直视对方是诚实交流的做法，空处应该描述不会说谎的人盯着被骗的人看太久这种行为所造成的真正后果，C项“On the contrary, it will give him away.” 符合题意，承接上文，其中give him away 与上文中的expose himself 相呼应，故选C。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过失业、找工作的历程，对工作有了新的认识，感悟到不能为了工作而工作，应该为了自己想做的事努力。
41．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“I lost a long-time job”和下文中的“I got fired”可知，公司宣布要裁员。job cut裁员。
42．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“facing the global economic crisis”可知，作者和他的同事们已经意识到(realize)公司赢利不如以往。
43．答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。profitable有利润的，赢利的，符合题意。responsible负责的； influential有影响力的； attractive有吸引力的。
44．答案与解析：D 有一天，作者到办公室后被通知他被解雇了。warn提醒注意，使警惕； remind提醒，使想起； convince使相信； inform通知，告知。
45．答案与解析：A 作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面，除了联系以前工作时认识的人。except“除……之外”，符合题意。
46．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“writers”和尾段中的“who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly”可知，作者做的是翻译工作。translator译者，符合语境。editor编辑； agent代理人，经纪人； insurer承保人。
47．答案与解析：A 上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者几乎没做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状，由此可推知，他处于一种低沉、沮丧的状态，故选low“沮丧的，消沉的”。
48．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“renewing my old contacts”和下文中的“who needed my services”可知，这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者， reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)联系，与……取得联系”，符合语境。
49．答案与解析：C 根据上文内容以及下文中的“couldn't support me long”可知，翻译只是作者暂时的工作。temporary短暂的，暂时的，临时的，符合题意。relaxing令人放松的，轻松的； literary文学的，文学上的； challenging有挑战性的。
50．答案与解析：D 这份临时工作可以让作者在找工作的同时勉强维持生计。resign from从……辞职； dream of渴望，梦想； keep up保持； hunt for寻找。
51．答案与解析：A 根据下文可知，作者认识了一位来自日本的男士。make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人。
52．答案与解析：A 根据上文作者接翻译工作以及下文中的“We worked together for a while.”可知，作者接受了(accept)翻译那部小说的工作。
53．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“He inspired me to find new opportunities”和下文中的“instead of the same ones”可知，他激励作者从不同的公司中寻找新机会，而不是相同的公司。developing发展中的； distinct不同种类的； potential潜在的，可能的； similar相似的。
54．答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，作者在这位日本朋友的鼓励下思想发生了变化，因此他开始从另一个角度看待世界。angle观点，立场，角度。
55．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“I started to look at the world from another __54__； I figured out what I truly wanted”可知，作者弄清了自己真正想要的，意识到不能为了工作而工作，摒弃了(quit)“人是为工作服务的，而不是工作为人服务的”这一想法。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时尚集团与中国大学合作推出一个项目来推广“中国时尚”。
56．答案与解析：has been known 考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，“中国时尚”一词在全国的时尚爱好者中流行开来。分析句子可知，提示词是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时态，主语the term “China Chic”与动词know是被动关系，应用被动语态，又因主语the term “China Chic”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
57．答案与解析：promotion 考查名词。句意：文化自信的促进是其形成的动力。空格前是冠词the和空格后作定语的介词短语可知，应用名词作主语。
58．答案与解析：to support 考查非谓语动词。句意：一所中国大学正在与一个顶级品牌合作，为该领域的设计师提供支持。分析句意可知，这里是表目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。
59．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：时尚集团挂毯与东华大学合作推出培训项目，旨在向国外推广“中国时尚”。分析句子可知，空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词a training program，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。
60．答案与解析：entirely 考查副词。句意：他们参加了2021年11月在上海举行的第四届中国国际进口博览会，并特别收集了一个全新的品牌。形容词new前用副词修饰。
61．答案与解析：included 考查时态。句意：由东华大学的单超然领衔，收藏包括包包、衣服和鞋子。分析句子可知，提示词是谓语动词，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。
62．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：在他们的设计中，有一个绿色编织的牛皮袋，反映了中国建筑的花园元素和榫头结构。名词bag是可数名词单数形式，泛指，且形容词green以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a限定。
63．答案与解析：reflecting 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们的设计中，有一个绿色编织的牛皮袋，反映了中国建筑的花园元素和榫头结构。分析句子可知，提示词作后置定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语bag之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。
64．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。句意：单说：“我们对‘中国时尚’的理解是年轻人喜欢的。”分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。
65．答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：“中国时尚”涉及传统图案的运用，它不是一种风一般的潮流，不是昙花一现，而是一种突出年轻人热点问题的方式，一种积极的中国文化。固定短语not...but...“不是……而是……”。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
A Unique Cultural Venue
Reconstructed from the old factory building, our large cultural center includes a library and a museum with the theme of local industrial development.
People of all ages come to the library every day. There will be a series of lectures on weekends. The museum is quite large and has various subjects reflecting the long history of industry. To the south of the center is an open-air square, where many people play Tai Chi or other fitness activities.
I am one of the volunteers of the cultural center, which gives me chances to meet local residents.
第二节
参考范文：
“Whynotgotoseethetree？”hethoughttohimself. Then he got out of the bed and came to the courtyard on tiptoe. Before he approached the tree he planted, he found his mother was watering it carefully. All of a sudden, he understood it was his mother who had been secretly fertilizing and watering his small tree! The tree would have withered but for the care of his mother. Standing in the darkness, deeply touched, how he wanted to say thanks to his mother. But he didn't.
Hereturnedtohisroom, withtearspouringdownhisfacewithoutastop. From that night on, he understood what his mother meant and decided to change himself. When he was in trouble and wanted to give up sometimes, mother's small figure that night always lingered in his mind. Being strong and confident, he overcame all the difficulties he was faced with. Decades passed. The little boy became a botanist, who was confident and optimistic. Love is the best gift for growth. With the gift, a thin tree can flourish and even grow into a towering tree.