广东省惠州市四校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学测综合素质训练英语试卷

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广东省惠州市四校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学测综合素质训练英语试卷
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My hometown is in the south of Brighton, England. There 1． lots of nice mountains and fantastic beaches. It is really a beautiful place to visit
The weather in my hometown is fine all the year round. The 2． time to visit mountains is in spring. You can see colorful flowers 3． on the mountains. The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. In the evening, it's probably 4． cold, so you had better bring some warm clothes. And you can also come to visit in late autumn. The weather 5． cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos 6． the autumn trees. The weather in winter in my hometown is not too cold. You probably like climbing mountains. It's also 7． good time to go hiking.
If you want to visit beaches, you had better go in summer. It is usually very hot. Make sure take 8． swimming clothes, 9． you might want to go swimming in the sea. It may be really wonderful! But be careful—there 10． be storms from time to time in summer.
So when is the best time to visit my hometown Any time you like!
1．A．was B．is C．are
2．A．better B．best C．well
3．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere
4．A．little B．a little C．a few
5．A．get B．gets C．got
6．A．for B．like C．of
7．A．a B．/ C．the
8．A．your B．yours
9．A．so B．if C．because
10．A．need B．needn't C．may
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了"我"的家乡的风景以及可以参观的景点及注意事项。
【点评】考查语法选择。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确答案。
1．句意：这里有许多美丽的山脉和美丽的海滩。此处是there be：有，结构，主语mountains and beaches是复数，be动词用are。故选：C。
2．句意：游览山区的最佳时间是在春天。此处表达"最好的季节"，应选形容词最高级"best"。better是比较级，well是原级。故选：B。
3．句意：你可以看到山上到处都是五颜六色的花。A：每一个地方，到处，B：任何地方，C：某一个地方，可知鲜花开的遍地都是，所以用everywhere，故选：A。
4．句意：晚上，可能有点冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。cold：冷的，是形容词，用a little：有一点儿，来修饰。little：少，修饰不可数名词， a few：少量的，修饰可数名词。故选：B。
5．句意：天气变凉了，绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。句子是一般现在时，主语the weather是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用gets。故选：B。
6．句意：带上你的相机，这样你就可以拍秋天的树了。此处表示......的照片，用介词of：......的，表示所属关系。for：为了，like：像，都不符合题意。故选：C。
7．句意：这也是去徒步旅行的好时机。It's a good time to do sth：是做某事的好时机，是固定句式，故选：A。
8．句意：一定要带上你的泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳。此处修饰名词 swimming clothes ，所以用形容词性物主代词your，yours是名词性物主代词。故选：A。
9．句意：一定要带上你的泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳。上句提到带上泳衣，下句是说原因，所以此处表示因果关系，用because：因为。故选：C。
10．句意：但是要小心，夏天可能不时会有暴风雨。前面 be careful ，表示可能出现暴风雨。may：可能，need：需要，needn't：不必。故选：C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We 11． to travel to Dali. It's far from our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It cost us much money. But it's the 12． way to travel. My sister and I felt(感到) 13． because it was the first time we had traveled there.
We got there 14． the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After 15． in our hotel for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour(夜景观光).My parents didn't like it, 16． they stayed at the hotel.
On the first day. we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The view(风景) was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many 17． . On the second day, we took a 18． trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had something special-rice noodles. We 19． had that before. On the third day we visited the Old Town of Dali. Walking around the beautiful town was 20． enjoyable.
The trip was short, we had a great time in Dali.
11．A．forgot B．planned C．tried D．needed
12．A．fastest B．slowest C．cheapest D．easiest
13．A．different B．excited C．lucky D．comfortable
14．A．for B．at C．in D．on
15．A．washing B．waiting C．relaxing D．thinking
16．A．because B．and
C．but D．so
17．A．ideas B．photos C．food D．games
18．A．bike B．walk C．car D．boat
19．A．usually B．never C．always D．especially
20．A．really B．quickly C．mainly D．suddenly
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了"我"和家人去大理的旅行经历。我们乘飞机到达大理。第一天我们去了茶山，"我"拍了很多照片。第二天我们在洱海泛舟。第三天我们参观了大理古镇。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：我们计划去大理旅行。forgot忘记，planned计划，tried尝试，needed需要。根据上句Dad wanted to take us for a trip."爸爸想带我们去旅行"可知，此处指我们计划去大理。故选：B。
12．句意：但这是最快的旅行方式。A最快的，B最慢的，C最便宜的，D最容易的。根据 So we chose to go there by plane. It cost us much money. 所以我们选择坐飞机去那里。这花了我们很多钱。可知坐飞机花很多钱，但是最快的。故选A。
13．句意：妹妹和我都很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行。different不同的，excited令人兴奋的，lucky幸运的，comfortable舒适的。根据下文it was the first time we travelled there可知，这是我们第一次去那儿旅行，所以"我"和妹妹感到很兴奋。故选：B。
14．句意：我们9月15日晚上到达那里。for后接时间段，at后接时间点，in后接时间段或不是具体某一天，on后接具体某一天。根据下文September15th可知，此处为具体的某一天。在具体的某一天的晚上用介词on。故选：D。
15．句意：在酒店放松了一段时间后，我和妹妹出去进行了晚上的观光旅行。washing洗刷，waiting等待，relaxing休息，放松，thinking思考。根据上文 We felt a little tired"我们感觉有点累了"可知此处指在旅馆休息放松一会儿。故选：C。
16．句意：我父母不喜欢，所以他们待在旅馆里。because因为，表示因果关系，and和，表并列关系，but但是，表示转折关系，so因此，表示因果关系。根据上句My parents didn't like it 及下句they stayed at the hotel可知，上下文之间存在因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。故选：D。
17．句意：为了记住这美丽的时刻，我拍了很多照片。根据上文 To remember the beautiful time 可知，为了记住这美丽的时刻，"我"拍了很多照片，take photos为固定短语，意为"拍照"。故选：B。
18．句意 ：第二天，我们乘船游览了洱海。bike自行车，walk步行，car小汽车，boat小船。根据下文on Erhai Lake可知，此处指在湖上划船。故选：D。
19．usually通常，never从不，always总是，especially尤其。根据上文we had something special-rice noodles.我们吃了特殊的食物——米线。可推断，我们以前从未吃过米线。故选：B。
20．句意：在美丽的小镇上漫步真的很愉快。A：really真的，B：quickly块地，C：mainly主要的，
D：suddenly突然地。此处修饰 enjoyable ，指真的很愉快。故选：A。
三、阅读理解，阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。
阅读理解
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1 ,500 years ago. Venice is a city with no cars and people travel by boat. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. In the seaside city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the city's tallest tower-the Sky Tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum Auckland is called "The city of Sails" because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.
Los Angeles was founded in 1781. It is now the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern highways and its movie stars of Hollywood. There are many beautiful beaches near the city
The population of Budapest is about three million and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube(多瑙河). Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit Budapest is summer since it is very cold in winter.
21．People mostly travel ____ in Venice.
A．by ship B．by car C．by bus D．by boat
22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Auckland
A．Modern highways. B．The Sky Tower.
C．Maori traditional dances. D．A lot of boats.
23．Los Angeles has a history of ____.
A．more than 100 years B．more than 200 years
C．more than 300 years D．more than 400 years
24．If Mary wants to visit Budapest, the best season for her to go is ____.
A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter
25．The four cities are all ____ according to the passage.
A．modern cities with a short history
B．in New Zealand
C．near lakes, rivers or seas
D．large cities
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了四个美丽的城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读文章，了解文章大意，然后再阅读问题，抓住关键词，从文章中找到相关信息，确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据 Venice is a city with no cars and people travel by boat. 可知在威尼斯旅行要坐小船。故选：C。
22．细节理解题。根据 In the seaside city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the city's tallest tower-the Sky Tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum Auckland is called "The city of Sails" because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.在海滨城市，你可以从城市最高的塔——天空塔欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。你也可以在奥克兰博物馆看到毛利人的传统舞蹈。奥克兰被称为"帆船之城"，因为它的船只比世界上任何地方都多。可知文中提到了，毛利人传统舞蹈和船，排除B，C，D。故选：A。
23．推理判断题。根据Los Angeles was founded in 1781.可知洛杉矶是1781年建立的，即它有二百多年的历史。故选：B。
24．细节理解题。根据 The best time to visit Budapest is summer since it is very cold in winter. 游览布达佩斯的最佳时间是夏天，因为冬天很冷。可知去布达佩斯最好的季节是夏季。故选：B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章中Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1 ,500 years ago. 威尼斯在意大利东北部。它建于1500多年前的咸水湖中的小岛上。奥克斯 In the seaside city，是海滨城市，洛杉矶 There are many beautiful beaches near the city 有许多的美丽的海滩，以及布达佩斯 take boat rides along the Danube 沿多瑙河骑快艇。可知它们都靠近湖泊、河流或海洋。故选：C。
阅读理解
These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect with their kids？Well, smart watches may be the answer to their worries. Smart watches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count（计算）a person's steps（步数）. Most smart watches connect with smartphones and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones and speakers. Some even have cameras.
Many parents buy smart watches for their children because they are too young to have a mobile phone. They are less worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches. Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器）.These trackers allow parents to know where their children are, so they know if everything is OK.
But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as safe as what we think. Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message. People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. To be safe, any time a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information—the information should be processed（数据处理） so no one else can get the information.
26．Parents feel worried because ____.
A．children always play with their mobile phone
B．children can't take photos without a mobile phone
C．parents can't connect with their kids at school
D．parents can't buy a mobile phone for children
27．A smart watch can't ____.
A．answer questions B．make phone calls
C．tell time D．count a person's steps
28．The Chinese for the underlined word "control" is ____.
A．维修 B．控制 C．调适 D．核对
29．Which is TRUE about smart watches
A．Smart watches are safe enough for children to use.
B．Only parents can send messages to their children.
C．GPS trackers can help parents find their children.
D．Anybody can get the information from smart watches.
30．The best title of the passage is ____.
A．How to Choose Smart Watches B．Smart Watches aren't Safe
C．How to Use Smart Watches D．Stop Using Mobile Phone
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了如何使用智能手表。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26． 细节理解题。根据These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect with their kids？ 现在学校不允许学生把手机带到学校。许多家长都很担心。他们如何与他们的孩子建立联系？可知家长们很担心，因为他们无法与孩子联系。故选：C。
27．细节判断题。根据They usually tell time and count（计算）a person's steps（步数）. Most smart watches connect with smartphones and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones and speakers. Some even have cameras.它们通常报时和计算一个人的步数。大多数智能手表与智能手机相连，用户可以打电话、收发信息。智能手表通常有麦克风和扬声器。有些甚至有摄像头。可知没有提到回答问题。故选：A。
28．词义猜测题。根据People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. 人们还可以控制手表从远处观看和聆听孩子们的声音。人们观看和聆听孩子们的声音，也就是说可以从远处控制手表，control：控制。故选：B。
29．细节判断题。根据 Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. 有些手表不仅允许父母跟踪孩子的行踪。可知GPS追踪器可以帮助父母找到他们的孩子。故选：C。
30．文章标题题。根据These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect with their kidsWell, smart watches may be the answer to their worries.现在学校不允许学生把手机带到学校。许多家长都很担心。他们如何与他们的孩子建立联系 智能手表或许可以解决他们的担忧。可知文章说的是如何使用智能手表。故选：C。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜欢的运动，右栏是七项活动及其场所的简介。请为每个人选择一项合适的活动或活动场所。
Charlie enjoys playing basketball and he plays it well. He often plays it with his friends. He wants to join in a match on weekends. 　31． 　 Anna likes to watch ball games with many other people. But she has no money to buy tickets for the games. 　32． 　 Tommy is good at playing tennis. He wants to play it with his friends at the school sports hall. 　33． 　 Mona likes swimming very much. She hopes to go swimming with her parents on weekends. 　34． 　 Robert hurts his legs and he can't go out these days. So he wants to know something about his favorite sport-football on the radio. 　35． 　 A. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. The tickets are on sale now. You can buy them online. The match starts at 2:30on Saturday afternoon. B. Our swimming pool is open from Tuesday to Sunday. On Mondays, we close the pool for cleaning. Welcome to go swimming here. C. There will be a volleyball match on TV this e and enjoy it with us in our volleyball club. It's free for all. You can also make friends with different people here. D. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. If you are good at basketball welcome to join in the match. It will start at 3:00pm. E. The school sports hall is open from Monday to Friday. Students can play many kinds of sports here, such as basketball, volleyball and tennis. F. Sportsmen is a radio program about sports stars and matches. You can get the latest(最新的) football news and some information about your favorite sports stars from it. G. There will be a football match this Sunday. Our team is looking for some good players. If you play well, please come and join us! The game will last for about three hours.
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．F
【知识点】体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】A. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. The tickets are on sale now. You can buy them online. The match starts at 2:30on Saturday afternoon.A.这个星期六将有一场篮球赛。这些票现在正在打折。你可以在网上购买。比赛在星期六下午2:30开始。
B. Our swimming pool is open from Tuesday to Sunday. On Mondays, we close the pool for cleaning. Welcome to go swimming here.B.我们的游泳池从星期二到星期天开放。星期一，我们关闭游泳池进行清洁。欢迎来这里游泳。
C. There will be a volleyball match on TV this e and enjoy it with us in our volleyball club. It's free for all. You can also make friends with different people here.C.今晚电视上有一场排球赛。来我们的排球俱乐部和我们一起享受吧。它是免费的。你也可以在这里结交不同的人。
D. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. If you are good at basketball welcome to join in the match. It will start at 3:00pm.D.这个星期六将有一场篮球赛。如果你擅长篮球，欢迎参加比赛。下午3点开始上课。
E. The school sports hall is open from Monday to Friday. Students can play many kinds of sports here, such as basketball, volleyball and tennis. E.学校体育馆从星期一到星期五开放。学生们可以在这里进行多种运动，如篮球、排球和网球。
F. Sportsmen is a radio program about sports stars and matches. You can get the latest(最新的) football news and some information about your favorite sports stars from it.F.《体育人》是一个关于体育明星和比赛的广播节目。你可以得到最新的(最新的) 足球新闻和一些你最喜欢的体育明星的信息。
G. There will be a football match this Sunday. Our team is looking for some good players. If you play well, please come and join us! The game will last for about three hours.G.这个星期天将有一场足球赛。我们队正在寻找一些好球员。如果你打得好，请来加入我们！比赛将持续约三个小时。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排。
31．根据Charlie enjoys playing basketball and he plays it well. 和He wants to join in a match on weekends.他想在周末参加一场比赛。可知Charlie 想要周末参加篮球赛。选项D There will be a basketball match this Saturday. 这个星期六将有一场篮球赛。Charlie 可以在周六参加这场篮球赛。故选：D。
32．根据Anna likes to watch ball games with many other people. But she has no money to buy tickets for the games.安娜喜欢和许多其他人一起看球赛。但是她没有钱买比赛门票。所以应该找免费的门票看球赛。C选项there will be a volleyball match on TV this evening.It's free for all. 今晚电视上有一场排球赛。它是免费的。可知安娜可以免费看排球赛。故选C。
33．根据Tommy is good at playing tennis. He wants to play it with his friends at the school sports hall.汤米擅长打网球。他想和朋友们在学校体育馆打网球。 和选项E. The school sports hall is open from Monday to Friday. Students can play many kinds of sports here, such as basketball, volleyball and tennis. 可知汤米可以在学校体育馆打网球。故选E。
34．根据Mona likes swimming very much. She hopes to go swimming with her parents on weekends.莫娜非常喜欢游泳。她希望周末能和父母一起去游泳。和选项B. Our swimming pool is open from Tuesday to Sunday. On Mondays, we close the pool for cleaning. Welcome to go swimming here.我们的游泳池从星期二到星期天开放。星期一，我们关闭游泳池进行清洁。欢迎来这里游泳。可知莫娜周末能和父母一起去游泳池游泳。故选B。
35．根据Robert hurts his legs and he can't go out these days. So he wants to know something about his favorite sport-football on the radio.罗伯特伤了腿，这些天他不能出去。所以他想通过广播了解一些他最喜欢的足球运动。和选项F.Sportsmen is a radio program about sports stars and matches. You can get the latest(最新的) football news and some information about your favorite sports stars from it.《体育人》是一个关于体育明星和比赛的广播节目。你可以得到最新的(最新的) 足球新闻和一些你最喜欢的体育明星的信息。可知罗伯特可以通过《体育人》了解一些他最喜欢的足球运动。故选：F。
四、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，并将答案完整地填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There wasn't much food in the house, but Shirley still made a cake, because her husband David's 　36． 　 was coming. Her three children spent the afternoon 　37． 　 a wonderful birthday card for their father. They loved 　38． 　 very much.
When everything was ready the children waited for their father to get home. Soon, they heard him coming. 　39． 　 he came in, they all jumped up and gave him the birthday 　40． 　. Then they began to sing Happy Birthday song 　41． 　. David was moved(感动) by what they did.
"Please, make a wish now. said one of the boys. David closed his eyes. After that, the children asked him what he wished for.
David looked at his family. He knew his wife worked very hard 　42． 　 the family. The birthday card from the children was better than any other thing from the shop. He knew that he was very lucky to have　43． 　 family like this.
"You are 　44． 　 persons in my life. "I wished that every father in the world could have a family as wonderful as mine."
【答案】36．birthday；37．making；38．him；39．When；40．card；41．happily；42．for；43．a；44．the most important
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了 Shirley 和孩子们给丈夫David过生日，David非常感动而且非常珍惜自己的家庭。
【点评】考查短文填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酎逐一作答，注意考虑句型，固定搭配，语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：家里没有太多的食物，但 Shirley 还是做了一个蛋糕，因为她丈夫大卫的生日就要到了。根据下文a wonderful birthday card for their father 可知大卫要过生日。故答案为birthday。
37．句意：她的三个孩子花了一个下午为他们的父亲制作了一张精美的生日卡片。make birthday cards是固定短语，spend...doing sth，花费......做......。所以用动名词。故答案为making。
38．句意：他们非常爱他。根据动词后人称代词用宾格。此处"他"指孩子们爸爸，是男性，所以用him。故答案为him。
39．句意：当他进来时，他们都跳起来，把生日卡片给了他。when：当……时候，在此处引导时间状语从句。故答案为When。
40．句意：当他进来时，他们都跳起来，把生日卡片给了他。card：卡片。根据上文 Her three children spent the afternoon making a wonderful birthday card for their father. 所以孩子们给爸爸的是他们做的卡片。故答案为card。
41．句意：然后他们开始开心地唱生日快乐歌。happily：开心地，是副词，此处修饰实义动词sing。故答案为happily。
42．句意：他知道他的妻子为这个家工作很努力，for：为了。此处是介词， work hard for the family：为了家庭努力工作。故答案为for。
43．句意：他知道他很幸运能有这样一个家庭。a：一个，family是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
44．句意：你们是我生命中最重要的人。important：重要的，此处表示最重要的，应该用用形容词最高级。所以用the most important。故答案为the most important。
五、读写综合（本大题A、B两部分，共25分）
请阅读下面一篇关于几种濒危动物的短文，根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答后面的问题。
Wild animals are our friends, but the number of them is getting smaller and smaller. The following four animals are in great danger now.
Tibetan antelopes'wool(羊毛)is warm and soft. So people use their wool to produce expensive clothes. Cutting too much wool is bad for the Tibetan antelopes. and it will make them die easily. Fifty years ago. There were a million Tibetan antelopes. but now the number of them is less than 75, 000.
Golden monkeys eat fruit and leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying(破坏) the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are becoming less and less. so golden monkeys have less food to eat.
Elephants usually live in groups. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because people use their living areas for farming and kill them for their ivories(象牙)
Wolves are not big and they have grey fur(皮毛). They eat many kinds of food, such as animals. Wolves are losing their living areas because people cut down the forests Soon they will have no home or food.
45．How is Tibetan antelopes' wool
46．How many Tibetan antelopes were there fifty years ago
47．What kind of animal eats fruit and leaves of bamboos
48．When does the young elephants leave the group
49．What color is wolves' fur
【答案】45．Warm and soft.
46．A million.
47．Golden monkey.
48．They leave the group at the age about 12.
49．Grey.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章主要介绍了四种濒危的动物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次通过分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找相关信息，确定正确答案，注意答案所用的句子要语意完整，语法正确。
45．细节理解题。根据 Tibetan antelopes'wool(羊毛)is warm and soft. 可知藏羚羊的毛温暖柔软。故答案为： Warm and soft.
46．细节理解题。根据 Fifty years ago. There were a million Tibetan antelopes. 五十年前。有一百万只藏羚羊。可知五十年前。那里有一百万只藏羚羊。故答案为： A million.
47．细节理解题。根据 Golden monkeys eat fruit and leaves of bamboos. 金丝猴吃竹子的果实和叶子。可知吃竹子的果实和叶子的动物是金丝猴。故答案为： Golden monkey.
48．细节理解题。根据 Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. 小象直到12岁左右才会离开这个群体。可知小象离开这个群体是12岁。故答案为：They leave the group at the age about 12.
49．细节理解题。根据 Wolves are not big and they have grey fur(皮毛). 狼不大，它们的皮毛是灰色的。可知狼的皮毛是灰色的故答案为： Grey.
50．书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作。
根据世界野生动物基金会统计，大约有12.5亿只野生动物直接或间接死于自然灾害中，加上栖息地的锐减，如今许多动物正濒临灭绝。我校将举行以"Animals in danger"为题的征文大赛，请你写一篇英语短
文参赛。
内容包括:
1. 简单介绍一种你熟悉的濒危动物；
2. 造成这种动物濒危的原因(两点)；
3. 对如何保护这种濒危动物提出建议。(两点或两点以上)
要求:
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Animals in danger
Many animals are in danger because of human's activities.
【答案】One possible version:
Animals in Danger
Many animals are in danger because of human's activities. I know one of them is the panda. The panda used to live in high mountains, but now most of them are living in zoos or research bases. A panda needs to eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.
However, pandas are in great danger. First, pandas don't have many babies, and baby pandas often die. Second, pandas eat bamboo for food, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller.
In order to protect pandas, we should set up nature parks and develop other plans. The nature parks must be big and there are more bamboo to feed pandas.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文。要求介绍 一种你熟悉的濒危动物 题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥空间。在写作中不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式。要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词，副词进行过渡。
【点评】考查提示性作文。写这类文章需要注意字数符合要求。书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚。逻辑严密，语言丰富。没有语法错误。可能用到的短语有： in danger处于危险之中， because of因为， in order to 为了，等等。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省惠州市四校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学测综合素质训练英语试卷
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My hometown is in the south of Brighton, England. There 1． lots of nice mountains and fantastic beaches. It is really a beautiful place to visit
The weather in my hometown is fine all the year round. The 2． time to visit mountains is in spring. You can see colorful flowers 3． on the mountains. The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. In the evening, it's probably 4． cold, so you had better bring some warm clothes. And you can also come to visit in late autumn. The weather 5． cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos 6． the autumn trees. The weather in winter in my hometown is not too cold. You probably like climbing mountains. It's also 7． good time to go hiking.
If you want to visit beaches, you had better go in summer. It is usually very hot. Make sure take 8． swimming clothes, 9． you might want to go swimming in the sea. It may be really wonderful! But be careful—there 10． be storms from time to time in summer.
So when is the best time to visit my hometown Any time you like!
1．A．was B．is C．are
2．A．better B．best C．well
3．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere
4．A．little B．a little C．a few
5．A．get B．gets C．got
6．A．for B．like C．of
7．A．a B．/ C．the
8．A．your B．yours
9．A．so B．if C．because
10．A．need B．needn't C．may
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We 11． to travel to Dali. It's far from our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It cost us much money. But it's the 12． way to travel. My sister and I felt(感到) 13． because it was the first time we had traveled there.
We got there 14． the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After 15． in our hotel for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour(夜景观光).My parents didn't like it, 16． they stayed at the hotel.
On the first day. we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The view(风景) was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many 17． . On the second day, we took a 18． trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had something special-rice noodles. We 19． had that before. On the third day we visited the Old Town of Dali. Walking around the beautiful town was 20． enjoyable.
The trip was short, we had a great time in Dali.
11．A．forgot B．planned C．tried D．needed
12．A．fastest B．slowest C．cheapest D．easiest
13．A．different B．excited C．lucky D．comfortable
14．A．for B．at C．in D．on
15．A．washing B．waiting C．relaxing D．thinking
16．A．because B．and
C．but D．so
17．A．ideas B．photos C．food D．games
18．A．bike B．walk C．car D．boat
19．A．usually B．never C．always D．especially
20．A．really B．quickly C．mainly D．suddenly
三、阅读理解，阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。
阅读理解
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1 ,500 years ago. Venice is a city with no cars and people travel by boat. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. In the seaside city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the city's tallest tower-the Sky Tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum Auckland is called "The city of Sails" because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.
Los Angeles was founded in 1781. It is now the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern highways and its movie stars of Hollywood. There are many beautiful beaches near the city
The population of Budapest is about three million and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube(多瑙河). Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit Budapest is summer since it is very cold in winter.
21．People mostly travel ____ in Venice.
A．by ship B．by car C．by bus D．by boat
22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Auckland
A．Modern highways. B．The Sky Tower.
C．Maori traditional dances. D．A lot of boats.
23．Los Angeles has a history of ____.
A．more than 100 years B．more than 200 years
C．more than 300 years D．more than 400 years
24．If Mary wants to visit Budapest, the best season for her to go is ____.
A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter
25．The four cities are all ____ according to the passage.
A．modern cities with a short history
B．in New Zealand
C．near lakes, rivers or seas
D．large cities
阅读理解
These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect with their kids？Well, smart watches may be the answer to their worries. Smart watches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count（计算）a person's steps（步数）. Most smart watches connect with smartphones and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones and speakers. Some even have cameras.
Many parents buy smart watches for their children because they are too young to have a mobile phone. They are less worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches. Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器）.These trackers allow parents to know where their children are, so they know if everything is OK.
But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as safe as what we think. Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message. People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. To be safe, any time a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information—the information should be processed（数据处理） so no one else can get the information.
26．Parents feel worried because ____.
A．children always play with their mobile phone
B．children can't take photos without a mobile phone
C．parents can't connect with their kids at school
D．parents can't buy a mobile phone for children
27．A smart watch can't ____.
A．answer questions B．make phone calls
C．tell time D．count a person's steps
28．The Chinese for the underlined word "control" is ____.
A．维修 B．控制 C．调适 D．核对
29．Which is TRUE about smart watches
A．Smart watches are safe enough for children to use.
B．Only parents can send messages to their children.
C．GPS trackers can help parents find their children.
D．Anybody can get the information from smart watches.
30．The best title of the passage is ____.
A．How to Choose Smart Watches B．Smart Watches aren't Safe
C．How to Use Smart Watches D．Stop Using Mobile Phone
配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜欢的运动，右栏是七项活动及其场所的简介。请为每个人选择一项合适的活动或活动场所。
Charlie enjoys playing basketball and he plays it well. He often plays it with his friends. He wants to join in a match on weekends. 　31． 　 Anna likes to watch ball games with many other people. But she has no money to buy tickets for the games. 　32． 　 Tommy is good at playing tennis. He wants to play it with his friends at the school sports hall. 　33． 　 Mona likes swimming very much. She hopes to go swimming with her parents on weekends. 　34． 　 Robert hurts his legs and he can't go out these days. So he wants to know something about his favorite sport-football on the radio. 　35． 　 A. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. The tickets are on sale now. You can buy them online. The match starts at 2:30on Saturday afternoon. B. Our swimming pool is open from Tuesday to Sunday. On Mondays, we close the pool for cleaning. Welcome to go swimming here. C. There will be a volleyball match on TV this e and enjoy it with us in our volleyball club. It's free for all. You can also make friends with different people here. D. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. If you are good at basketball welcome to join in the match. It will start at 3:00pm. E. The school sports hall is open from Monday to Friday. Students can play many kinds of sports here, such as basketball, volleyball and tennis. F. Sportsmen is a radio program about sports stars and matches. You can get the latest(最新的) football news and some information about your favorite sports stars from it. G. There will be a football match this Sunday. Our team is looking for some good players. If you play well, please come and join us! The game will last for about three hours.
四、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，并将答案完整地填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There wasn't much food in the house, but Shirley still made a cake, because her husband David's 　36． 　 was coming. Her three children spent the afternoon 　37． 　 a wonderful birthday card for their father. They loved 　38． 　 very much.
When everything was ready the children waited for their father to get home. Soon, they heard him coming. 　39． 　 he came in, they all jumped up and gave him the birthday 　40． 　. Then they began to sing Happy Birthday song 　41． 　. David was moved(感动) by what they did.
"Please, make a wish now. said one of the boys. David closed his eyes. After that, the children asked him what he wished for.
David looked at his family. He knew his wife worked very hard 　42． 　 the family. The birthday card from the children was better than any other thing from the shop. He knew that he was very lucky to have　43． 　 family like this.
"You are 　44． 　 persons in my life. "I wished that every father in the world could have a family as wonderful as mine."
五、读写综合（本大题A、B两部分，共25分）
请阅读下面一篇关于几种濒危动物的短文，根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答后面的问题。
Wild animals are our friends, but the number of them is getting smaller and smaller. The following four animals are in great danger now.
Tibetan antelopes'wool(羊毛)is warm and soft. So people use their wool to produce expensive clothes. Cutting too much wool is bad for the Tibetan antelopes. and it will make them die easily. Fifty years ago. There were a million Tibetan antelopes. but now the number of them is less than 75, 000.
Golden monkeys eat fruit and leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying(破坏) the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are becoming less and less. so golden monkeys have less food to eat.
Elephants usually live in groups. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because people use their living areas for farming and kill them for their ivories(象牙)
Wolves are not big and they have grey fur(皮毛). They eat many kinds of food, such as animals. Wolves are losing their living areas because people cut down the forests Soon they will have no home or food.
45．How is Tibetan antelopes' wool
46．How many Tibetan antelopes were there fifty years ago
47．What kind of animal eats fruit and leaves of bamboos
48．When does the young elephants leave the group
49．What color is wolves' fur
50．书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作。
根据世界野生动物基金会统计，大约有12.5亿只野生动物直接或间接死于自然灾害中，加上栖息地的锐减，如今许多动物正濒临灭绝。我校将举行以"Animals in danger"为题的征文大赛，请你写一篇英语短
文参赛。
内容包括:
1. 简单介绍一种你熟悉的濒危动物；
2. 造成这种动物濒危的原因(两点)；
3. 对如何保护这种濒危动物提出建议。(两点或两点以上)
要求:
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Animals in danger
Many animals are in danger because of human's activities.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了"我"的家乡的风景以及可以参观的景点及注意事项。
【点评】考查语法选择。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确答案。
1．句意：这里有许多美丽的山脉和美丽的海滩。此处是there be：有，结构，主语mountains and beaches是复数，be动词用are。故选：C。
2．句意：游览山区的最佳时间是在春天。此处表达"最好的季节"，应选形容词最高级"best"。better是比较级，well是原级。故选：B。
3．句意：你可以看到山上到处都是五颜六色的花。A：每一个地方，到处，B：任何地方，C：某一个地方，可知鲜花开的遍地都是，所以用everywhere，故选：A。
4．句意：晚上，可能有点冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。cold：冷的，是形容词，用a little：有一点儿，来修饰。little：少，修饰不可数名词， a few：少量的，修饰可数名词。故选：B。
5．句意：天气变凉了，绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。句子是一般现在时，主语the weather是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用gets。故选：B。
6．句意：带上你的相机，这样你就可以拍秋天的树了。此处表示......的照片，用介词of：......的，表示所属关系。for：为了，like：像，都不符合题意。故选：C。
7．句意：这也是去徒步旅行的好时机。It's a good time to do sth：是做某事的好时机，是固定句式，故选：A。
8．句意：一定要带上你的泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳。此处修饰名词 swimming clothes ，所以用形容词性物主代词your，yours是名词性物主代词。故选：A。
9．句意：一定要带上你的泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳。上句提到带上泳衣，下句是说原因，所以此处表示因果关系，用because：因为。故选：C。
10．句意：但是要小心，夏天可能不时会有暴风雨。前面 be careful ，表示可能出现暴风雨。may：可能，need：需要，needn't：不必。故选：C。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了"我"和家人去大理的旅行经历。我们乘飞机到达大理。第一天我们去了茶山，"我"拍了很多照片。第二天我们在洱海泛舟。第三天我们参观了大理古镇。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：我们计划去大理旅行。forgot忘记，planned计划，tried尝试，needed需要。根据上句Dad wanted to take us for a trip."爸爸想带我们去旅行"可知，此处指我们计划去大理。故选：B。
12．句意：但这是最快的旅行方式。A最快的，B最慢的，C最便宜的，D最容易的。根据 So we chose to go there by plane. It cost us much money. 所以我们选择坐飞机去那里。这花了我们很多钱。可知坐飞机花很多钱，但是最快的。故选A。
13．句意：妹妹和我都很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行。different不同的，excited令人兴奋的，lucky幸运的，comfortable舒适的。根据下文it was the first time we travelled there可知，这是我们第一次去那儿旅行，所以"我"和妹妹感到很兴奋。故选：B。
14．句意：我们9月15日晚上到达那里。for后接时间段，at后接时间点，in后接时间段或不是具体某一天，on后接具体某一天。根据下文September15th可知，此处为具体的某一天。在具体的某一天的晚上用介词on。故选：D。
15．句意：在酒店放松了一段时间后，我和妹妹出去进行了晚上的观光旅行。washing洗刷，waiting等待，relaxing休息，放松，thinking思考。根据上文 We felt a little tired"我们感觉有点累了"可知此处指在旅馆休息放松一会儿。故选：C。
16．句意：我父母不喜欢，所以他们待在旅馆里。because因为，表示因果关系，and和，表并列关系，but但是，表示转折关系，so因此，表示因果关系。根据上句My parents didn't like it 及下句they stayed at the hotel可知，上下文之间存在因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。故选：D。
17．句意：为了记住这美丽的时刻，我拍了很多照片。根据上文 To remember the beautiful time 可知，为了记住这美丽的时刻，"我"拍了很多照片，take photos为固定短语，意为"拍照"。故选：B。
18．句意 ：第二天，我们乘船游览了洱海。bike自行车，walk步行，car小汽车，boat小船。根据下文on Erhai Lake可知，此处指在湖上划船。故选：D。
19．usually通常，never从不，always总是，especially尤其。根据上文we had something special-rice noodles.我们吃了特殊的食物——米线。可推断，我们以前从未吃过米线。故选：B。
20．句意：在美丽的小镇上漫步真的很愉快。A：really真的，B：quickly块地，C：mainly主要的，
D：suddenly突然地。此处修饰 enjoyable ，指真的很愉快。故选：A。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了四个美丽的城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读文章，了解文章大意，然后再阅读问题，抓住关键词，从文章中找到相关信息，确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据 Venice is a city with no cars and people travel by boat. 可知在威尼斯旅行要坐小船。故选：C。
22．细节理解题。根据 In the seaside city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the city's tallest tower-the Sky Tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum Auckland is called "The city of Sails" because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.在海滨城市，你可以从城市最高的塔——天空塔欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。你也可以在奥克兰博物馆看到毛利人的传统舞蹈。奥克兰被称为"帆船之城"，因为它的船只比世界上任何地方都多。可知文中提到了，毛利人传统舞蹈和船，排除B，C，D。故选：A。
23．推理判断题。根据Los Angeles was founded in 1781.可知洛杉矶是1781年建立的，即它有二百多年的历史。故选：B。
24．细节理解题。根据 The best time to visit Budapest is summer since it is very cold in winter. 游览布达佩斯的最佳时间是夏天，因为冬天很冷。可知去布达佩斯最好的季节是夏季。故选：B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章中Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1 ,500 years ago. 威尼斯在意大利东北部。它建于1500多年前的咸水湖中的小岛上。奥克斯 In the seaside city，是海滨城市，洛杉矶 There are many beautiful beaches near the city 有许多的美丽的海滩，以及布达佩斯 take boat rides along the Danube 沿多瑙河骑快艇。可知它们都靠近湖泊、河流或海洋。故选：C。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了如何使用智能手表。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26． 细节理解题。根据These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect with their kids？ 现在学校不允许学生把手机带到学校。许多家长都很担心。他们如何与他们的孩子建立联系？可知家长们很担心，因为他们无法与孩子联系。故选：C。
27．细节判断题。根据They usually tell time and count（计算）a person's steps（步数）. Most smart watches connect with smartphones and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones and speakers. Some even have cameras.它们通常报时和计算一个人的步数。大多数智能手表与智能手机相连，用户可以打电话、收发信息。智能手表通常有麦克风和扬声器。有些甚至有摄像头。可知没有提到回答问题。故选：A。
28．词义猜测题。根据People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. 人们还可以控制手表从远处观看和聆听孩子们的声音。人们观看和聆听孩子们的声音，也就是说可以从远处控制手表，control：控制。故选：B。
29．细节判断题。根据 Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. 有些手表不仅允许父母跟踪孩子的行踪。可知GPS追踪器可以帮助父母找到他们的孩子。故选：C。
30．文章标题题。根据These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect with their kidsWell, smart watches may be the answer to their worries.现在学校不允许学生把手机带到学校。许多家长都很担心。他们如何与他们的孩子建立联系 智能手表或许可以解决他们的担忧。可知文章说的是如何使用智能手表。故选：C。
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．F
【知识点】体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】A. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. The tickets are on sale now. You can buy them online. The match starts at 2:30on Saturday afternoon.A.这个星期六将有一场篮球赛。这些票现在正在打折。你可以在网上购买。比赛在星期六下午2:30开始。
B. Our swimming pool is open from Tuesday to Sunday. On Mondays, we close the pool for cleaning. Welcome to go swimming here.B.我们的游泳池从星期二到星期天开放。星期一，我们关闭游泳池进行清洁。欢迎来这里游泳。
C. There will be a volleyball match on TV this e and enjoy it with us in our volleyball club. It's free for all. You can also make friends with different people here.C.今晚电视上有一场排球赛。来我们的排球俱乐部和我们一起享受吧。它是免费的。你也可以在这里结交不同的人。
D. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. If you are good at basketball welcome to join in the match. It will start at 3:00pm.D.这个星期六将有一场篮球赛。如果你擅长篮球，欢迎参加比赛。下午3点开始上课。
E. The school sports hall is open from Monday to Friday. Students can play many kinds of sports here, such as basketball, volleyball and tennis. E.学校体育馆从星期一到星期五开放。学生们可以在这里进行多种运动，如篮球、排球和网球。
F. Sportsmen is a radio program about sports stars and matches. You can get the latest(最新的) football news and some information about your favorite sports stars from it.F.《体育人》是一个关于体育明星和比赛的广播节目。你可以得到最新的(最新的) 足球新闻和一些你最喜欢的体育明星的信息。
G. There will be a football match this Sunday. Our team is looking for some good players. If you play well, please come and join us! The game will last for about three hours.G.这个星期天将有一场足球赛。我们队正在寻找一些好球员。如果你打得好，请来加入我们！比赛将持续约三个小时。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排。
31．根据Charlie enjoys playing basketball and he plays it well. 和He wants to join in a match on weekends.他想在周末参加一场比赛。可知Charlie 想要周末参加篮球赛。选项D There will be a basketball match this Saturday. 这个星期六将有一场篮球赛。Charlie 可以在周六参加这场篮球赛。故选：D。
32．根据Anna likes to watch ball games with many other people. But she has no money to buy tickets for the games.安娜喜欢和许多其他人一起看球赛。但是她没有钱买比赛门票。所以应该找免费的门票看球赛。C选项there will be a volleyball match on TV this evening.It's free for all. 今晚电视上有一场排球赛。它是免费的。可知安娜可以免费看排球赛。故选C。
33．根据Tommy is good at playing tennis. He wants to play it with his friends at the school sports hall.汤米擅长打网球。他想和朋友们在学校体育馆打网球。 和选项E. The school sports hall is open from Monday to Friday. Students can play many kinds of sports here, such as basketball, volleyball and tennis. 可知汤米可以在学校体育馆打网球。故选E。
34．根据Mona likes swimming very much. She hopes to go swimming with her parents on weekends.莫娜非常喜欢游泳。她希望周末能和父母一起去游泳。和选项B. Our swimming pool is open from Tuesday to Sunday. On Mondays, we close the pool for cleaning. Welcome to go swimming here.我们的游泳池从星期二到星期天开放。星期一，我们关闭游泳池进行清洁。欢迎来这里游泳。可知莫娜周末能和父母一起去游泳池游泳。故选B。
35．根据Robert hurts his legs and he can't go out these days. So he wants to know something about his favorite sport-football on the radio.罗伯特伤了腿，这些天他不能出去。所以他想通过广播了解一些他最喜欢的足球运动。和选项F.Sportsmen is a radio program about sports stars and matches. You can get the latest(最新的) football news and some information about your favorite sports stars from it.《体育人》是一个关于体育明星和比赛的广播节目。你可以得到最新的(最新的) 足球新闻和一些你最喜欢的体育明星的信息。可知罗伯特可以通过《体育人》了解一些他最喜欢的足球运动。故选：F。
【答案】36．birthday；37．making；38．him；39．When；40．card；41．happily；42．for；43．a；44．the most important
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了 Shirley 和孩子们给丈夫David过生日，David非常感动而且非常珍惜自己的家庭。
【点评】考查短文填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酎逐一作答，注意考虑句型，固定搭配，语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：家里没有太多的食物，但 Shirley 还是做了一个蛋糕，因为她丈夫大卫的生日就要到了。根据下文a wonderful birthday card for their father 可知大卫要过生日。故答案为birthday。
37．句意：她的三个孩子花了一个下午为他们的父亲制作了一张精美的生日卡片。make birthday cards是固定短语，spend...doing sth，花费......做......。所以用动名词。故答案为making。
38．句意：他们非常爱他。根据动词后人称代词用宾格。此处"他"指孩子们爸爸，是男性，所以用him。故答案为him。
39．句意：当他进来时，他们都跳起来，把生日卡片给了他。when：当……时候，在此处引导时间状语从句。故答案为When。
40．句意：当他进来时，他们都跳起来，把生日卡片给了他。card：卡片。根据上文 Her three children spent the afternoon making a wonderful birthday card for their father. 所以孩子们给爸爸的是他们做的卡片。故答案为card。
41．句意：然后他们开始开心地唱生日快乐歌。happily：开心地，是副词，此处修饰实义动词sing。故答案为happily。
42．句意：他知道他的妻子为这个家工作很努力，for：为了。此处是介词， work hard for the family：为了家庭努力工作。故答案为for。
43．句意：他知道他很幸运能有这样一个家庭。a：一个，family是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
44．句意：你们是我生命中最重要的人。important：重要的，此处表示最重要的，应该用用形容词最高级。所以用the most important。故答案为the most important。
【答案】45．Warm and soft.
46．A million.
47．Golden monkey.
48．They leave the group at the age about 12.
49．Grey.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章主要介绍了四种濒危的动物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次通过分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找相关信息，确定正确答案，注意答案所用的句子要语意完整，语法正确。
45．细节理解题。根据 Tibetan antelopes'wool(羊毛)is warm and soft. 可知藏羚羊的毛温暖柔软。故答案为： Warm and soft.
46．细节理解题。根据 Fifty years ago. There were a million Tibetan antelopes. 五十年前。有一百万只藏羚羊。可知五十年前。那里有一百万只藏羚羊。故答案为： A million.
47．细节理解题。根据 Golden monkeys eat fruit and leaves of bamboos. 金丝猴吃竹子的果实和叶子。可知吃竹子的果实和叶子的动物是金丝猴。故答案为： Golden monkey.
48．细节理解题。根据 Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. 小象直到12岁左右才会离开这个群体。可知小象离开这个群体是12岁。故答案为：They leave the group at the age about 12.
49．细节理解题。根据 Wolves are not big and they have grey fur(皮毛). 狼不大，它们的皮毛是灰色的。可知狼的皮毛是灰色的故答案为： Grey.
50．【答案】One possible version:
Animals in Danger
Many animals are in danger because of human's activities. I know one of them is the panda. The panda used to live in high mountains, but now most of them are living in zoos or research bases. A panda needs to eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.
However, pandas are in great danger. First, pandas don't have many babies, and baby pandas often die. Second, pandas eat bamboo for food, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller.
In order to protect pandas, we should set up nature parks and develop other plans. The nature parks must be big and there are more bamboo to feed pandas.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文。要求介绍 一种你熟悉的濒危动物 题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥空间。在写作中不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式。要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词，副词进行过渡。
【点评】考查提示性作文。写这类文章需要注意字数符合要求。书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚。逻辑严密，语言丰富。没有语法错误。可能用到的短语有： in danger处于危险之中， because of因为， in order to 为了，等等。
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