(共25张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Using language
要点精研·探究学习
语法新知·对接课堂
语法探究·核心突破
课时达标·随堂自测
要点精研·探究学习
1.cheat v．欺骗，作弊，欺诈 n．作弊，骗子
(教材原句)Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats.
使用视频技术来帮助评判我们的体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。
You never cheat during examinations, do you
你考试时从来不作弊，是吧？
She claimed that her cousin had cheated her out of her inheritance.她声称她的表兄骗取了本该由她继承的遗产。
He cheated his teammates into believing that he was a wealthy man.
他骗他的队友，让他们相信他是个有钱人。
He is a shameless cheat.他是个无耻的骗子。
[归纳探究]
feel cheated 感觉被骗
cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Students may be tempted ________ (cheat) in order to get into top schools.
②She cheated her little sister out ________ some money.
③I gave all my money to him, but now I feel ________ (cheat) somehow.
to cheat
of
cheated
2.(教材原句)Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase, when disaster struck.埃特内什·迪罗几乎完成了3000米越野障碍赛的三分之二，这时灾难发生了。
[句式解构] Sb. had (just) done...when...
某人刚做完……这时……
He had just finished his second coffee when the telephone rang.
他刚喝完第二杯咖啡，这时电话铃响了。(也可写作had hardly finished)
We were preparing for the contest when our teacher informed us that it was called off.
我们正在准备比赛，这时老师通知我们比赛取消了。
I was about to give up the search when something caught my eye in the bushes.我正准备放弃搜寻，这时灌木丛中有个东西吸引了我的目光。
[归纳探究]
Sb. was doing...when... 某人正在做……这时……
[提示] 在以上句式中，when引出一个突然发生的动作，相当于and suddenly或and at that time。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I had just got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
②David _________ (look) at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
③I ________________________ (刚刚打开电脑) when my parents came back.
when
was looking
had just turned on the computer
3.(教材原句)In 2003, Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award...
2003年，姚明成为第一位获得该奖项的中国运动员……
[句式解构] the＋序数词(＋名词)＋to do...第……个做……的
当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
不定式作后置定语的其他情况：
(1)当被修饰词被形容词最高级或the only, the very等修饰时。
John is the best person to do this job.约翰是做这项工作的最佳人选。
(2)当表示将来的动作时。
I borrowed some classics to read during my holiday.
我借了一些经典作品在假期里读。
(3)抽象名词ability, attempt, chance, promise, reason, time, way等后常用不定式作定语。
His ability to get on well with people is his chief advantage.
他能和人友好相处是他的主要优势。
[提示] 不定式与被修饰词存在动宾关系时，如果不定式是不及物动词则后面应有必要的介词。
Please give me some paper to write on.
[即学即练] 完成句子
①她是第一位在黎明前到达山顶的女性。
She is ___________________ the peak before dawn.
②布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。
Miss Brown was _________________ to speak.
③最后到的人应该付账。
__________________ should pay the bill.
the first woman to reach
the next person to rise
The last person to arrive
语法新知·对接课堂
动名词作主语
一、语法现象感知
①Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy.
②Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
③It's no use crying over spilt milk.
④It is a waste of time playing computer games.
⑤There is no saying when he'll come.
⑥There is no point arguing with your partner about the matter.
⑦Rose's coming won't be of much help.
⑧His missing the train caused him to stay in the city another day.
二、语法规则理解
1．句①②中，主语分别为___________________________，______________________。
2．句③④中，________为形式主语，真正的主语分别为crying over spilt milk, playing computer games。
3．句⑤⑥中，_________________，___________________________ 作主语。
4．由句⑦⑧可以看出，动名词的逻辑主语要用名词所有格或_________物主代词。
单个动名词作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。如果动名词短语作主语，这个短语又很长，这个时候常用it作形式主语。
Knowing where the ball would go
Shooting with great accuracy
It
saying when he'll come
arguing with your partner about the matter
形容词性
语法探究·核心突破
动名词作主语
动名词是非谓语动词的一种，起名词的作用，同时保留动词的属性，可以带有自己的宾语、状语等。动名词常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，且作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。
1．动名词在句首直接作主语
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
Talking is easier than doing.
说比做容易得多。
2．It在句首作形式主语，而动名词短语在后面作真正的逻辑上的主语，常见句型有：
It is＋adj. (good, funny, nice, worthwhile, interesting, useless等)＋动名词
It is no use/no good/a waste of time...＋动名词
It is dangerous playing in the middle of the street.在马路中间玩耍是危险的。
It is no use waiting for him here since he has left.在这里等他是没用的，因为他已经离开这了。
3．There be结构中动名词作主语
There is no doing sth.不可能做某事
There is no point doing sth.做某事没意义
There is no telling how many miles you will have to run while chasing a dream.
＝We can't tell how many miles you will have to run while chasing a dream.
难以预料在追梦的道路上你要走多远。
There is no point scolding him now.
现在责骂他毫无意义。
4．动名词作主语时的逻辑主语
动名词作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语，“逻辑主语＋动名词”叫作动名词的复合结构。动名词作主语时，逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。
The president's attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
总统出席会议给了他们莫大的鼓励。
Her not coming back made us disappointed.
她没有回来让我们很失望。
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Students may be tempted to ________ (作弊) in order to get impressive marks.
2．He was informed that he would be connected to a ________ (语音信箱) after the beep.
3．Meditation (冥想) is an essential part of ________ (瑜伽)．
4．It is a permanent truth that if we want to master the ________ (先进的) skills, we should start from the basic skills.
5．She showed _________ (非凡的) courage and endurance.
6．My daughter would like to ________ (参加) in this contest to know more friends.
cheat
voicemail
yoga
advanced
remarkable
participate
Ⅱ.短语填空
do me a lot of good, refer to, agree with, make sure, one after the other, point of view
1．The linguist said the term is often used to ____________ the United States.
2．____________ you don't get into debt.
3．Health care has _________________．
4．The reporters interviewed the employers ______________．
5．Many of them could not ____________ his extreme demands and the violence of his remarks.
6．But she had never met a musician she shared her musical ____________ with until she met him.
refer to
Make sure
done me a lot of good
one after the other
agree with
point of view
Ⅲ.用括号内词的适当形式填空
1．________ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
2．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
3．In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library ________ (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery.
4．____________ (equip) with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation.
Knowing
Ignoring
is
Being equipped
5．It is agreed that ________ (read) widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary.
6．I think it is no good ________ (have) another talk with him over the matter.
7．________ (she) not coming back made her parents angry and sad.
8．______________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
9．It is fun ________ (play) computer games.
10．It is worthwhile ____________ (read) his works.
reading
having
Her
Understanding
playing
reading/to readSection Ⅱ Using language
1.cheat v．欺骗，作弊，欺诈 n．作弊，骗子
(教材原句)Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats.
使用视频技术来帮助评判我们的体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。
You never cheat during examinations, do you
你考试时从来不作弊，是吧？
She claimed that her cousin had cheated her out of her inheritance.她声称她的表兄骗取了本该由她继承的遗产。
He cheated his teammates into believing that he was a wealthy man.
他骗他的队友，让他们相信他是个有钱人。
He is a shameless cheat.他是个无耻的骗子。
[归纳探究]
feel cheated 感觉被骗
cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Students may be tempted ________ (cheat) in order to get into top schools.
②She cheated her little sister out ________ some money.
③I gave all my money to him, but now I feel ________ (cheat) somehow.
2.(教材原句)Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase, when disaster struck.埃特内什·迪罗几乎完成了3000米越野障碍赛的三分之二，这时灾难发生了。
[句式解构] Sb. had (just) done...when...
某人刚做完……这时……
He had just finished his second coffee when the telephone rang.
他刚喝完第二杯咖啡，这时电话铃响了。(也可写作had hardly finished)
We were preparing for the contest when our teacher informed us that it was called off.
我们正在准备比赛，这时老师通知我们比赛取消了。
I was about to give up the search when something caught my eye in the bushes.我正准备放弃搜寻，这时灌木丛中有个东西吸引了我的目光。
[归纳探究]
Sb. was doing...when... 某人正在做……这时……
[提示] 在以上句式中，when引出一个突然发生的动作，相当于and suddenly或and at that time。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I had just got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
②David ________ (look) at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
③I ________________________ (刚刚打开电脑) when my parents came back.
3.(教材原句)In 2003, Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award...
2003年，姚明成为第一位获得该奖项的中国运动员……
[句式解构] the＋序数词(＋名词)＋to do...第……个做……的
当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
不定式作后置定语的其他情况：
(1)当被修饰词被形容词最高级或the only, the very等修饰时。
John is the best person to do this job.约翰是做这项工作的最佳人选。
(2)当表示将来的动作时。
I borrowed some classics to read during my holiday.
我借了一些经典作品在假期里读。
(3)抽象名词ability, attempt, chance, promise, reason, time, way等后常用不定式作定语。
His ability to get on well with people is his chief advantage.
他能和人友好相处是他的主要优势。
[提示] 不定式与被修饰词存在动宾关系时，如果不定式是不及物动词则后面应有必要的介词。
Please give me some paper to write on.
[即学即练] 完成句子
①她是第一位在黎明前到达山顶的女性。
She is ______________________ the peak before dawn.
②布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。
Miss Brown was ________________________ to speak.
③最后到的人应该付账。
________________________ should pay the bill.
动名词作主语
一、语法现象感知
①Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy.
②Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
③It's no use crying over spilt milk.
④It is a waste of time playing computer games.
⑤There is no saying when he'll come.
⑥There is no point arguing with your partner about the matter.
⑦Rose's coming won't be of much help.
⑧His missing the train caused him to stay in the city another day.
二、语法规则理解
1．句①②中，主语分别为______________________________，______________________________。
2．句③④中，________为形式主语，真正的主语分别为crying over spilt milk, playing computer games。
3．句⑤⑥中，________________________________，________________________________作主语。
4．由句⑦⑧可以看出，动名词的逻辑主语要用名词所有格或____________物主代词。
单个动名词作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。如果动名词短语作主语，这个短语又很长，这个时候常用it作形式主语。
动名词作主语
动名词是非谓语动词的一种，起名词的作用，同时保留动词的属性，可以带有自己的宾语、状语等。动名词常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，且作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。
1．动名词在句首直接作主语
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
Talking is easier than doing.
说比做容易得多。
2．It在句首作形式主语，而动名词短语在后面作真正的逻辑上的主语，常见句型有：
It is＋adj. (good, funny, nice, worthwhile, interesting, useless等)＋动名词
It is no use/no good/a waste of time...＋动名词
It is dangerous playing in the middle of the street.在马路中间玩耍是危险的。
It is no use waiting for him here since he has left.在这里等他是没用的，因为他已经离开这了。
3．There be结构中动名词作主语
There is no doing sth.不可能做某事
There is no point doing sth.做某事没意义
There is no telling how many miles you will have to run while chasing a dream.
＝We can't tell how many miles you will have to run while chasing a dream.
难以预料在追梦的道路上你要走多远。
There is no point scolding him now.
现在责骂他毫无意义。
4．动名词作主语时的逻辑主语
动名词作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语，“逻辑主语＋动名词”叫作动名词的复合结构。动名词作主语时，逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。
The president's attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
总统出席会议给了他们莫大的鼓励。
Her not coming back made us disappointed.
她没有回来让我们很失望。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Students may be tempted to ________ (作弊) in order to get impressive marks.
2．He was informed that he would be connected to a ________ (语音信箱) after the beep.
3．Meditation (冥想) is an essential part of ________ (瑜伽)．
4．It is a permanent truth that if we want to master the ________ (先进的) skills, we should start from the basic skills.
5．She showed ________ (非凡的) courage and endurance.
6．My daughter would like to ________ (参加) in this contest to know more friends.
Ⅱ.短语填空
do me a lot of good, refer to, agree with, make sure, one after the other, point of view
1．The linguist said the term is often used to ____________ the United States.
2．____________ you don't get into debt.
3．Health care has ____________．
4．The reporters interviewed the employers __________．
5．Many of them could not ____________ his extreme demands and the violence of his remarks.
6．But she had never met a musician she shared her musical ____________ with until she met him.
Ⅲ.用括号内词的适当形式填空
1．________ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
2．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
3．In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library ________ (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery.
4．________ (equip) with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation.
5．It is agreed that ________ (read) widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary.
6．I think it is no good ________ (have) another talk with him over the matter.
7．________ (she) not coming back made her parents angry and sad.
8．________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
9．It is fun ________ (play) computer games.
10．It is worthwhile ________ (read) his works.
Section Ⅱ Using language
要点精研·探究学习
1．①to cheat ②of ③cheated
2．①when ②was looking ③had just turned on the computer
3．①the first woman to reach ②the next person to rise
③The last person to arrive
语法新知·对接课堂
二、
1．Knowing where the ball would go; Shooting with great accuracy 2.It 3.saying when he'll come; arguing with your partner about the matter 4.形容词性
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．cheat 2.voicemail 3.yoga 4.advanced 5.remarkable 6.participate
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．refer to 2.Make sure 3.done me a lot of good 4.one after the other 5.agree with 6.point of view
Ⅲ.用括号内词的适当形式填空
1．Knowing 2.Ignoring 3.is 4.Being equipped 5.reading
6．having 7.Her 8.Understanding
9．playing 10.reading/to read
