小升初阅读选择专项特训-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版(含答案)

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名称 小升初阅读选择专项特训-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-06-19 00:00:00

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小升初阅读选择专项特训-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、阅读选择
Hi, I’m Oliver. I have a happy big family. My mother is a police officer. She likes reading books. My father is a businessman. He likes playing basketball. My uncle is a postman. He likes playing the violin. My aunt is a factory worker. She likes cooking. I’m a student, I like playing the piano. I love my family
1.Oliver’s mother is a ________. ( )
A.teacher B.doctor C.police officer
2.Oliver’s mother likes ________. ( )
A.playing basketball B.reading books C.playing the violin
3.Oliver’s father is a ________. ( )
A.farmer B.postman C.businessman
4.Oliver’s father likes ________. ( )
A.playing football B.reading stories C.playing basketball
5.Oliver likes ________. ( )
A.playing the pipa B.playing the piano C.swimming
It’s Daming’s room. Some books are on the floor. Some eggs are on the table. They are broken. There are some apples and bananas on the bed. Daming is reading but his sister starts to cry. What a mess! Her mother wants Daming to clean the room, but Daming can’t do it. He is doing his homework. His mother is going to clean his room.
6.Daming’s room is ______. ( )
A.clean B.in a mess C.clean and tidy
7.______ are broken. ( )
A.Eggs B.Bananas C.Apples and bananas
8.—What is Daming’s sister doing ( )
—She is ______.
A.singing B.crying C.reading
9.______ is going to clean the room. ( )
A.Daming B.Daming’s mother C.his sister
10.What do you think of Daming’s behavior(行为) ( )
(认为恰当选T,不恰当选F)
A.T B.Anything(无所谓). C.F
How was your last weekend When we ask children this question, here is what they say.
I like reading. Last Sunday, I went to a new library. It’s near my home. There are all kinds of books. I really love the story books in the new library. I read books there for 2 hours. Wang Yi, 12, Beijing
It was sunny and hot last Saturday. In the morning, I went swimming. But I forgot to take my swimming cap. I was upset and had to go home. In the afternoon, I stayed at home and did homework. Li Ming, 10, Hunan
My mum and I helped some old people near my home again. We went shopping to buy some food for them. We also cleaned their houses. They were happy. I also was happy to help them and talk with them. Li Sihan, 11, Shanghai
11.Where did Wang Yi go last weekend ( )
A.
B.
C.
12.What did Li Ming do on Saturday afternoon ( )
A. B. C.
13.What did Li Sihan do last weekend ( )
A.She helped some old people.
B.She talked with some old people.
C.Both A and B.
14.What do you know about Li Sihan from this passage ( )
A.She is from Beijing.
B.She is a kind girl.
C.She likes reading.
15.Who had a happy weekend ( )
A.Wang Yi and Li Ming.
B.Li Ming and Li Sihan.
C.Wang Yi and Li Sihan.
Lily and her family want to visit some places in summer. Lily’s mother is going go to Guilin. Guilin is a beautiful city. It’s in the south of China and it has got a beautiful lake. Her mother is going to row a boat on the lake. Lily’s father is going to visit the mountains and lakes in Guilin, too. Lily and her brother will visit Hong Kong. They will have a good time there.
16.There are ______ people in Lily’s family. ( )
A.three B.four C.five
17.Where is Guilin ( )
A.It’s in the south of China. B.It’s in the south of Hong Kong. C.It’s in the north of China.
18.What is Lily’s mother going to do ( )
A.She is going to swim in the lake. B.She is going to climb the mountains. C.She is going to row a boat on the lake.
19.Does Lily’s father is going to go to Guilin ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.We don’t know.
20.______ will to visit Hong Kong. ( )
A.Lily B.Lily’s brother C.Lily and her brother
Hello, welcome to Lucky Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice! You can get some other great food here. There are also some great specials. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu(菜单) and have a try soon. It is on Renmin Road, between the hospital and the bookshop. You can call 400-882578 to book seats.
Noodles Special A (beef and potato) 18 Special B (mutton and cabbage) 19 Special C (chicken and mushroom) 16 Dumplings Pork 15 Vegetables 12 Ice cream Strawberry ice cream 10 Banana ice cream 8 Mango ice cream 12
21.Where is the restaurant ( )
A.On Lucky Road. B.Next to a bookshop. C.Behind the hospital.
22.The phone number of the restaurant is ______. ( )
A.400-882578 B.400-887825 C.004-882578
23.If you have a bowl of pork dumplings, your friend has Special A, and you two share a mango ice cream, you two should pay ______. ( )
A. 55 B. 37 C. 45
24.We can buy all the following food EXCEPT(除了) ______. ( )
A.banana ice cream B.vegetables dumplings C.tomato noodles
25.You may find the material in ______. ( )
A.a science book B.a textbook C.a local newspaper
Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sports one hour every day. Jack is in the Swimming Club (俱乐部). And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time.
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you”and “Thank you. ”
Jack says “I love you.” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mother, his mother says “Thank you. ” They show their love and thanks all the time.
26.Jack must be good at _________. ( )
A.swimming B.football C.drawing. D.basketball
27.Jack always _______ after dinner. ( )
A.watches TV B.plays computer games
C.talks with his parents D.takes a walk with his family
28.Jack says “I love you. ” to his parents _______. ( )
A.before he goes to school B.before he goes to bed
C.when his parents help him D.both A and B
29.Which sentence is NOT true ( )
A.Jack’s parents do some sports every morning.
B.Jack always talks about his school and friends with his family.
C.Jack’s parents don’t say "I love you. " at home.
D.Jack’s family show thanks to each other all the time.
30.Which the best title (标题) of this passage ( )
A.Rules of a happy family B.Doing sports and being healthy
C.Family time D.Showing love and thanks often
Boys and girls, today we will talk about “Then and now”. Before humans (人类) often ate raw meat (生肉). They didn’t cook their food. Now there are many things to help us cook delicious food. And the robots can help us cook, wash the dishes. Before there were many trees, green grass, blue sky and clean rivers. Now, there are more and more buildings. So many animals have no home. We also have no green grass, blue sky and clean rivers. We should help the earth (地球) from now.
31.What are they talking about ( )
A.Then. B.Then and now. C.Now.
32.Before, did humans (人类) cook their food ( )
A.Yes, they were. B.Yes, they did. C.No, they didn’t.
33.Who can help us cook and wash the dishes ( )
A.The animals. B.The robots. C.The plants.
34.Now, there are more and more ________. ( )
A.buildings B.green hills C.clear water
35.What should we do ( )
A.Help the earth. B.See a doctor. C.Take a deep breath.
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian is often _______ the father of Chinese atomic science. During _______ life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.
Deng was born in Anhui Province _______ June 25th, 1924. As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father, _______ famous professor. But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country. _______ he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and went to university.
36.A.call B.called
37.A.he B.his
38.A.on B.in
39.A.a B.the
40.A.When B.Because
Go up and down
Today, around half of the world's population (人口) lives in cities. But when you grow up, cities may become more crowded. By 2050, 68% of the world's population may live there. What might your life look like in the future Scientists say there will be some possible changes in the ways we travel, live, wear and have fun. Some of them are under study. Others are just ideas. First let's take a look at some cool future transportation (交通).
Supersonic airplanes (超音速飞机)
Supersonic airplanes came out in the 1960s. But they were too noisy to use. Now US company Boom will make better airplanes of this kind. They fly higher than usual planes. This makes the flight more stable (稳定的). Supersonic airplanes also are quieter and faster. Now it takes you more than 11 hours to fly from Beijing to Seattle. With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours.
Flying taxis and buses
Many companies are working on flying cars. Japan's SkyDrive is one of them. Its car has only two seats for a driver and a passenger. It runs on electricity (电) and flies about 10 km per charge (充电). It helps to cut traffic jams (交通拥堵).
Underwater highways
Besides “flying” in the air, we might also move around underwater. These highways are underwater tubes (管道). People sit in pods (舱). They can travel between the UK and the countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. Usually it takes around two hours.
41.The first Supersonic airplanes were made in ________. ( )
A.in 1990s B.in 1960s C.in 2050
42.Now it takes ________ for people to travel between the UK and the countries in Northern Europe. ( )
A.fifty minutes B.about two hours C.five hours
43.Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage ( )
A.Supersonic airplanes can’t fly higher than usual planes.
B.SkyDrive’s car has two seats for passengers.
C.By 2050, about 32% of people may not live in the cities.
I stayed at home for about a month because of the epidemic(疫情). I find great changes have taken place(发生) in my hometown(家乡). Before, the houses in my hometown were very old and poor, but now many people have moved into tall buildings. There are a lot of tall buildings here and there. There is a river behind my house. Before the water in the river was very dirty, but now the water is very clean and people can ‘swim in it. People walked or rode bikes to go to work before, but now they can take buses or drive their own cars to work.
Food is another big difference. There weren’t any super- markets so we grew our own food. We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the things we didn’t have. We didn’t have fridges so we kept things cool in a special room. But now there is a fridge in each family. People live a happier life now.
44.What were the houses like in the writer’s hometown ( )
A.Old but clean. B.Old and poor. C.Big but old.
45.The writer’s house is ______ the river. ( )
A.beside B.behind C.in front of
46.How many kinds of transportation(交通工具) were mentioned(提及) ( )
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
47.The meaning(意思) of the underlined word “exchange” is “______” in Chinese. ( )
A.购买 B.出售 C.交换
48.What’s the passage mainly about ( )
A.Changes of the food. B.Changes of the writer’s life. C.Changes of the writer’s hometown.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第8页,共8页
试卷第7页,共8页
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文介绍的是奥利弗一家人的情况。
1.句意: 奥利弗的母亲是_______。A老师,B医生,警察,根据文章“ My mother is a police officer.”得知奥利弗的母亲是一名警察。故选C。
2.句意:奥利弗的妈妈喜欢_________。A打篮球,B读书,C拉小提琴,根据文章“She likes reading books. ”得知她喜欢读书。故选B。
3.句意:奥利弗的爸爸是__________。A农民,B邮递员,C商人,根据文章“My father is a businessman.”得知奥利弗的爸爸是一名商人。故选C。
4.句意:奥利弗的爸爸喜欢__________。A踢足球,B读故事,C打篮球,根据文章“He likes playing basketball. ”得知奥利弗的爸爸喜欢打篮球。故选C。
5.句意:奥利弗喜欢__________。A弹琵琶,B弹钢琴,C游泳,根据文章“ I’m a student, I like playing the piano.”得知奥利弗喜欢弹钢琴。故选B。
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文讲了大明的房间很凌乱。
6.句意:大明的房间是______。A干净的,B肮脏的,C干净整洁的,根据“What a mess!”,可知大明的房间是肮脏的,故选B。
7.句意:_____坏了。A鸡蛋,B香蕉,C苹果和香蕉,根据“Some eggs are on the table. They are broken.”,可知鸡蛋坏了,故选A。
8.句意:—大明的妹妹正在做什么?—她正在______。A唱歌,B哭,C阅读,根据“Daming is reading but his sister starts to cry.”,可知大明的妹妹在哭,故选B。
9.句意:______将要打扫房间。A大明,B大明的妈妈,C他的妹妹,根据“His mother is going to clean his room.”,可知大明的妈妈将要打扫房间,故选B。
10.句意:你觉得大明的行为怎么样?根据全文可知大明的行为不恰当,故选C。
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们上周末的活动。
11.句意:王毅上周末去了哪里?A图书馆,B超市,C公园。根据“Last Sunday, I went to a new library.”可知王毅去了图书馆,故选A。
12.句意:李明星期六下午做了什么?A扫地,B游泳,C做作业。根据“In the afternoon, I stayed at home and did homework.”可知李明下午写作业,故选C。
13.句意:李思涵上周末做了什么?A她帮助了一些老人。B她和一些老人交谈。根据第三个表格内容可知李思涵帮助老人并且和他们交谈,故选C。
14.句意:从文章中你对李思涵了解多少?A她来自北京。B她是个善良的女孩。C她喜欢读书。根据第三个表格内容可知李思涵非常善良,故选B。
15.句意:谁度过了一个快乐的周末?A王毅和李明。B李明和李思涵。C王毅和李思涵。根据语篇可知王毅和李思涵周末非常开心,故选C。
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉和家人的暑假计划。
16.句意:莉莉家有_______人。A三,B四,C五。根据语篇可知莉莉家共有四口人,故选B。
17.句意:桂林在哪里?A它在中国的南部。B它在香港的南部。C它在中国的北部。根据“It’s in the south of China and it has got a beautiful lake.”可知桂林在中国南部,故选A。
18.句意:莉莉的妈妈打算做什么?A她打算在湖中游泳。B她要去爬山。C她打算在湖上划船。根据“Her mother is going to row a boat on the lake. ”可知莉莉的妈妈打算去划船,故选C。
19.句意:莉莉的爸爸打算去桂林吗?A是的。B不。C我们不知道。根据“Lily’s father is going to visit the mountains and lakes in Guilin, too.”可知莉莉的爸爸也打算去桂林,故选A。
20.句意:_______打算去香港。A莉莉,B莉莉的哥哥(弟弟),C莉莉和她哥哥(弟弟)。根据“Lily and her brother will visit Hong Kong.”可知莉莉打算和她哥哥(弟弟)去香港,故选C。
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C
【导语】本文是幸运饭店概况和菜单介绍,主要介绍了面条、饺子和冰激凌。
21.句意:饭店在哪?A在幸运路,B挨着书店,C在医院后面。根据“It is on Renmin Road, between the hospital and the bookshop.”可知饭店在人民路,在医院和书店之间。故选B。
22.句意:饭店的电话是___。根据“You can call 400-882578 to book seats.”可知饭店的电话是400-882578,故选A。
23.句意:如果你吃了一碗猪肉饺子,你的朋友吃的特色菜A,并且你们分享了一个芒果冰激凌,你俩应该付___。根据“Special A (beef and potato) 18”“Pork 15”和“Mango ice cream 12”可知特色菜A18元,猪肉饺子15元,芒果冰激凌12元,一共是45元,故选C。
24.句意:我们可以买下面所有的食物,除了____。A香蕉冰激凌,B蔬菜饺子,C西红柿面条。根据“Special A (beef and potato) 18 Special B (mutton and cabbage) 19 Special C (chicken and mushroom) 16”可知没有西红柿面条,故选C。
25.句意:你可以在____找到材料。A科学书,B课本,C当地的报纸。本题是对一家饭店的介绍,这是广告,应该是在当地的报纸上能找到,故选C。
26.A 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的家庭规则。
26.句意:杰克一定擅长___。A游泳,B足球,C画画,D篮球。根据“Jack is in the Swimming Club (俱乐部). ”可知杰克在游泳俱乐部,一定是擅长游泳,故选A。
27.句意:杰克总是饭后____。A:看电视。B玩电脑游戏。C和父母谈话。D和家人散步。根据“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. ”可知杰克饭后经常坐在沙发上和父母聊天说话,故选C。
28.句意:杰克和他的父母说“我爱你。”____。A在他上学前。B在他睡觉前。C当他的父母帮助他的时候。DA和B都对。根据“Jack says “I love you. ” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知杰克在上学前和睡觉前和父母说“我爱你。”,故选D。
29.句意:哪个句子是不正确的?A杰克的父母每天早晨做运动。B杰克总是和他的家人讨论他的学校和朋友。C杰克的父母在家不说“我爱你。”。D杰克的家人总是彼此表达感谢。根据最后一段第二行“His parents say it to him too.”可知杰克的父母也和他说“我爱你。”,C错误,故选C。
30.句意:这篇文章的最好的标题是什么?A幸福家庭的规则。B做运动和健康。C家庭时间。D经常表达爱和感谢。本题主要讲述的是杰克家的家庭规则,A应该是最好的标题,故选A。
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A
【导语】本文讲了那时和现在的生活有什么不同。
31.句意:他们正在谈论什么?A那时。B那时和现在。C现在。根据“Boys and girls, today we will talk about “Then and now”.”,可知他们正在谈论那时和现在,故选B。
32.句意:以前,人类煮他们的食物吗?根据“Before humans (人类) often ate raw meat (生肉). They didn’t cook their food.”,可知以前,人类不煮他们的食物,答语为否定回答,did提问用did回答,故选C。
33.句意:谁会帮助我们做饭和洗衣服?A动物。B机器人。C植物。根据“And the robots can help us cook, wash the dishes.”,可知机器人会帮助我们做饭和洗衣服,故选B。
34.句意:现在,有越来越多的______。A建筑,B青山,C清水,根据“Now, there are more and more buildings.”,可知现在有越来越多的建筑,故选A。
35.句意:我们应该做什么?A帮助地球。B看医生。C深呼吸。根据“We should help the earth (地球) from now.”,可知我们应该帮助地球,故选A。
36.B 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了邓稼先对中国作出的贡献以及他受父亲影响走上科学研究道路的内容。
36.句意:伟大的科学家邓稼先常被称作是中国原子科学之父。A动词原形,B过去分词,该句是被动语态,动词应用过去分词,故选B。
37.句意:在他的一生中,他帮助中国成为一个更强大、更安全的国家。A他,B他的,该空后面是名词life,因此应填他的,故选B。
38.句意:邓在1924年6月25日出生于安徽。后面是月份、季节、年前面用in,是具体日期就用on,该空后面是具体的一天,应该用on,故选A。
39.句意:小时候,他喜欢学习,想成为一名像他父亲—一位著名教授一样的老师。A一个、不定冠词,B那个,定冠词,根据句意,该处强调一位,应该用不定冠词a,故选A。
40.句意:因为他爱他的爸爸和他的国家,所以邓努力学习并且上了大学。A当……时,B因为,根据句意,后句是前句的结果,所以该处填因为,故选B。
41.B 42.B 43.C
【导语】本文讲的是未来的交通工具。
41.句意:第一架超音速飞机制造______。A在1990s,B在1960s,C在2050,根据文中句子“Supersonic airplanes came out in the 1960s.”可知第一架超音速飞机制造在1960s,故选B。
42.句意:现在人们在英国和北欧国家之间旅行需要______。A五十分钟,B大约两小时,C五小时,根据文中句子“Usually, it takes around two hours.”可知现在人们在英国和北欧国家之间旅行需要大约两个小时,故选B。
43.句意:根据文章下面哪个句子是正确的?A超音速飞机不能飞得比普通飞机高。B. Sky Drive的汽车有两个乘客座位。C到2050年,大约32%的人可能不住在城市。根据文中句子“Today, around half of the world's population (人口) lives in cities. But when you grow up, cities may become more crowded. By 2050, 68% of the world's population may live there.”可知到2050年,大约68%的人住在城市,大约32%的人可能不住在城市。C表述正确,故选C。
44.B 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.C
【导语】本文介绍的是作者家乡的变化情况。
44.句意:在作者家乡的房子是什么样子的?A旧的但是很干净。B旧的并且贫穷的。C大的但是旧的。根据文章“Before, the houses in my hometown were very old and poor, but now many people have moved into tall buildings.”得知房子是旧的并且贫穷的。故选B。
45.句意:作者的房子在河的______。A在……的旁边,B在……的后面,C在……的前面,根据文章“There is a river behind my house. ”得知河在房子的后面。房子在河的前面。故选C。
46.句意:文章钟提到了几种交通工具?A三种。B四种。C五种。文章中提到了骑自行车,乘公交车,开车,三种交通工具,故选A。
47.句意:exchange的汉语意思是______。根据文章“ We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the things we didn’t have. ”得知我们会和其他城镇的人交换一些,以购买我们没有的东西。故选C。
48.句意:文章主要讲述了什么?A食物的变化。B作者生活的变化。C作者家乡的变化。通读全文可知介绍的是作者家乡的变化情况。故选C。
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