兆麟高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考
英语试题答案
听力第一部分：
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CCBAB
A篇BAB B篇 CCAD C篇 CADC D篇 DBAAD
第二节：
36-40 CGDAE
完形
41-45 BACAB 46-50 CDACD 51-55 BCADB
第二节：
56. Though/Although/While 57. are tired 58. desperately 59. freeing 60. poverty
61. has invested 62. to help 63. whose 64. of 65. more beautiful
One possible version:
Nowadays, mental health is as equally important as physical health, contributing to shaping our character. Only with mental health can we think positively, study effectively and live happily.
To enjoy good mental health, we must, first of all, stay positive. With a positive view, we can look on the bright side of things and get rid of unnecessary worries. Secondly, we should strive to surround ourselves with supportive people who encourage and inspire us. Last, make it a habit to take regular exercise. After all, a sound mind in a sound body is what it takes to chase our ultimate goals.
It’s time to start prioritizing mental health, so that everyone can enjoy the benefits of good mental health.
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4．评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、参考要点
1、比赛受阻；
2、父子互动；
3、受到鼓舞；
4、比赛结果；
5、恰当结尾。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (21—25分) —创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 —使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档 (16—20分) —创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 —使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档 (11—15分) —创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 —基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档 (6—10分) —内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 —未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档 (1—5分) —内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 —几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
0分 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 未作答。
四、范文
One possible version:
I watched in pain as runners rushed by me. Even though I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. Voices, both foreign and familiar, cheered me on. My eyes searched the crowd for my dad. Although my coach and teammates rushed to me, offering encouragement, there was only one person I wanted to talk to. As he pushed his way to me, with tears and sweat streaming down my face, I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad. I disappointed you.”
My dad looked at me and said, “You could never disappoint me.” Trembling, I said “But we worked so hard. What about our dream ” Reaching over for my hand, he said, “All that matters is that you did your best. Don’t you know you are my dream come true ” All of a sudden, the world became still. I adjusted my running shoes and began to run, eventually winning the second place. All along, I thought my dad was running after a dream. What I realized, though, was that he was running after me. To him, I was his best dream come true.兆麟高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考
英语学科试题
时间： 120 分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Carl's brother
A.Jon B.Neil C.Eric
2.How did the woman achieve good grades
A. She took very detailed notes.
B. She got help from a study group.
C.She listened to the teachers carefully
3. Why is the woman's left eye red
A. Someone hit it. B. Some soap got into it.
C. She overused her eyes.
4.When can the speakers meet
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Enjoy the spring time. B.Do some indoor activities. C.Study hard for exams.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67 题。
6. What was the woman's attitude toward the man's plan at first
A.Supportive B.Doubtful C.Opposed
7. What does the man want to do
A. Work in a big city. B. Take a long holiday. C. Live a peaceful country life.
听第7段材料,回答第 89 题。
8. What will the project focus on
A.A cat. B.A dog. C. Fish.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What kind of group does the man consider joining
A.A literature group. B.A language group. C.A social contact group.
11. How often is the small book of student poetry published
A.Three times a year. B.Twice a year. C.Once a year.
12. What does Janet prefer to do
A.Write poetry. B.Polish poems. C.Organize meetings.
听第9段材料,回答第13 至16 题。
13. What are the special boards used for
A. Keeping sunshine out. B.Covering buildings C.Producing energy
14. Where are the gardens
A. On the roofs. B. In the backyards. C. Next to the work stations.
15.How will Molly go home today
A. By hike. B. By bus. C.By car.
16.What does Molly say about BedZED
A.The public transportation is poor.
B.There's much parking space.
C.It is environmentally-friendly.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至20 题。
17.What is the main purpose of the talk
A.To emphasize the importance of recycling
B.To introduce the ways of separating the trash.
C.To encourage students to join the recycling program.
18. Why do most recycling programs fail
A.All the trash cans are of the same color.
B.Most people are unwilling to sort their trash.
C. Not enough people volunteer to collect the trash.
19. What color trash cans should people put metal into
A.Blue. B.Green. C.White.
20. What is the volunteer's job
A. To pick up and sort the trash.
B. To collect and deliver the trash.
C.To work in the recycling centers
A
As the forest decreases, Africa has become overly dependent on several tree species. Fortunately, the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project is helping to stop this terrible trend. Choose from Kakum National Park, Shai Hills Resource Reserve or Mole National Park and make a vital contribution to environmental preservation in Ghana.
Quick facts
Programme: Volunteer Ghana Project Site: National parks & reserves
Minimum Duration: 4 weeks Language Requirement: English
Minimum Age:18 Accommodations: 2 meals daily & Homestay
Working Hours: 7 hours per day Start Dates: Every other Friday
Your role as a volunteer
You will help by maintaining the grounds, constructing or repairing park facilities and assisting with land management projects, as well as directing park visitors, promoting the park’s tourist appeal and raising awareness of environmental issues.
Also help lower the rate of forest decrease and protect the biodiversity within Ghana’s national parks and reserves. Media-loved volunteers may also get involved in park projects related to video creation, photography and image arts.
National parks and reserves volunteers typically work five days, from Monday to Friday. Working hours are from 8 a.m.until 3 p.m.. However, schedules and exact duties may vary depending on the park you’re based at, your qualifications, and the time and duration of your stay. Journey to work
National parks and reserves volunteers are placed with a host family living either in the park or in a village nearby.
Contact us
To get further information, please visit our website at www..
Join the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project to do your part for the environment in Ghana.
21. What does the project offer volunteers
A. Free trips across Ghana. B. Two meals every day.
C. A language course. D. A 4-week training.
22. What does a volunteer’s job involve
A. Helping ground management. B. Building more nature reserves.
C. Introducing various tree species. D. Tearing down old park equipment.
23. What is the project intended to do
A. Stop animals from dying out. B. Protect Ghana’s environment.
C. Keep the diversity of culture. D. Collect ecological information.
B
My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis(诊断) with brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green around.
A friend gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green bowl. We placed the plant in the living room and I told Hannah I wanted to care for it myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment when I sometimes felt useless. As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not receiving it.
Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from other people. Watering the plant, small act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity.
After I recovered from the operation and returned to work. I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving(茁壮成长). Then, without any reason, it began to show signs of stress. Its leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health. I grew increasingly depressed and fearful.
Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate(命运), my anxiety actually lessened. I began to search online to figure out how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the plant to a larger pot, giving it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me.
24. Why was the author surprised about the plant’s good condition
A. Because of his recent diagnosis. B. Because of his worsening health.
C. Because of his previous failures. D. Because of his unusual good luck.
25. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 imply
A. The author considered himself useless. B. The author felt connected to the plant.
C. The author desired to provide care. D. The author hoped to return to work.
26. Why was the author fearful
A. Because the plant’s poor health might indicate his death.
B. Because the stress of work would harm his well-being.
C. Because he might have to rely on others from then on.
D. Because he would experience a rather risky operation.
27. How did the author lessen his anxiety
A. By searching plant knowledge online. B. By thinking of those who supported him.
C. By knowing he would survive in the end. D. By accepting his unavoidable limitation.
C
Lithium(锂) is called “white gold” for good reason. The metal’s value has been growing sharply over the last several years, in a large part because it is an essential part of batteries as well as several key sustainable technologies where energy storage is of huge significance. As electric cars, wind and solar power have grown into major players in the energy industry, lithium has become key to engineering a future free of fossil(化石) fuels.
But acquiring lithium comes at an enormous cost. It often works like this: Water containing lithium is delivered to the surface from underground and mixed with fresh water. The mixture then sits in pools to get rid of water, leaving the rest of its contents behind as brightly colored “mud”. Then heat and chemical reactions are used to get lithium from that, changing it into powder which is then packaged and shipped to buyers around the world.
Any accident that releases mine contents into surrounding communities or the groundwater supply could have unimaginable long-term impacts. To be specific,local communities often bear the damage and political leaders have typically given little weight to their concerns. In Arizona, for example, an expanding lithium mine is threatening the Hualapai Tribe’s cultural and historic sites. Recently mining lithium and other precious metals has brought about conflict: How do we ensure the availability of materials essential to the future of renewables while protecting those communities rights
Mining of the metal is expected to increase dramatically in coming years. Over time, experts say, that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放) by making electric cars more affordable and, therefore, more popular. As environmentally conscious consumers buy electric cars in ever-greater numbers, it’s important to be aware of the dirty process that powers those clean air vehicles.
28. What is the author’s intention of writing paragraph 1
A. To introduce the background of an event.
B. To explain a complex industrial theory.
C. To describe a noticeable recent tendency.
D. To predict the future of a main technology.
29. Which may cause enormous environmental damage
A. Unexpected material leak. B. Violent chemical reactions.
C. Wrong political decisions. D. Lithium mine expansion.
30. What’s the author’s attitude towards mining lithium
A. Intolerant. B. Uncaring. C. Favorable. D. Objective.
31. What’s the most suitable title for the text
A. High Expense of Lithium Mining B. Potential Benefit of Using Lithium
C. Hidden Threat behind Clean Energy D. Bright Future of Renewable Resources
D
Computers are closely linked to education today and the Internet can offer any help you want. But for now experts say, don't throw away your books. Researchers in Spain and Israel took a close look at 54 studies comparing digital and print reading. Their 2018 study involved more than 171 .000 readers. “ Students often think they learn more from reading online. When tested, though, it turns out that they actually learned less than when reading in print, says the researcher.
Reading is not natural, explains Maryanne Wolf, a neuroscientist who specializes in how the brain reads. We learn to talk by listening to those around us. It's pretty automatic. But learning to read takes real work. It’s because the brain has no special network of cells just for reading. To understand text, the brain borrows networks that evolved(进化) to do other things. This is similar to how you might adapt a tool for some new use. For example, a coat hanger is great for putting your clothes in the closet. But if a blueberry rolls under the refrigerator, you might straighten out the coat hanger and use it to reach under the fridge and pull out the fruit. You've taken a tool made for one thing and adapted it for something new. That's what the brain does when you read.
It's great that the brain is so flexible. It's one reason we can learn to do so many new things. But that can be a problem when you make a switch from your reading material to another type of it. Namely, when we read online , the brain creates a different set of connections between cells from the ones it uses for reading in print. It basically adapts the same tool again for the new task. This is like if you took a coat hanger and instead of straightening it out to fetch a blueberry, you twisted it into a hook to unclog a drain(疏通下水道).Same original tool, two very different forms.
32.What can be known from the 2018 study
A.Students can learn more from online materials.
B. Reading in print leads to a better understanding.
C.The Internet counts a lot in gathering information
D. Fewer people prefer reading books at present time.
33. What is the writing purpose of Paragraph 2
A. To show what the brain takes to read. B.To illustrate how the brain evolves
C.To introduce a coat hanger's functions. D.To outline the features of reading
34. What might cause a problem for the brain's flexibility
A. Different types of texts. B. Basic forms of the tools.
C. Different formats of texts. D.Interpersonal connections.
35. What is the best title for the text
A.Always Bear Books in Mind
B.Try to Be a Reasonable Reader
C.How to Enhance Your Reading Comprehension
D.Learn Better from Reading on Screen or on Paper
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day, a sea of decisions stretches before us. It's impossible to make a perfect choice every time, But there is one particularly effective technique to improve our chances: critical thinking.
Prepare your question.
36 For example, if you're wondering whether to go for fitness, there are many factors that will cloud your reasons. But, if you know clearly what you can get by body-shaping, that’ll help you decidewhether it really suits your needs
Gather your information.
There's lots of it out there, so having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what's relevant. If you're trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition, you may ask an expert for their advice ,or seek other people's opinions. 37
Consider the implications.
Imagine you've chosen a business based on his promise to make it cheaper for drivers to fill up on gas. At first glance , that seems great. 38 If gasoline use is less restricted by cost, this could also cause a huge surge in air pollution -- an unintended consequence that's important to think about.
39
Ask yourself why so many people are drawn to countless travel trips or destinations. Even if you disagree with everything that travel agencies say, exploring the viewpoints might explain why some routes that don’t seem valid to you appeal to others. This will allow you to explore alternatives , evaluate your own choices, and ultimately help you make more informed decisions.
This above process is just one tool, and it certainly won' t remove difficult decisions from our lives.
40 And, if enough of us use it, it has the power to make the world a more reasonable place.
A.Explore other points of view.
B. Apply the information collected.
C.In other words , get to know what you're looking for.
D.Then what about the long-term environmental effects
E. But it can help us increase the number of positive choices we make.
F. Therefore , ask yourself about what interests you most and what is needed.
G.It helps you weigh different options , moving you closer to a wiser decision.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is much we can learn from dogs. In 41 , they are our best companions, seeming to understand our every emotion. They accept us when we feel 42 , waiting hours for us to return from school. And for adults, they remain our 43 friends. It's no wonder we have such 44 for them.
Capitan, a lovely dog, always 45 his master Miguel. But when Miguel passed away, Capitan disappeared - only to 46 later at the graveyard(墓地), lying on Miguel’s grave, Despite many 47 to bring him home, Capitan always ran away, back to the graveyard 15 miles from the house. Such 48 touched Miguel's family and the graveyard caretakers. Capitan didn't 49 himself to new friends. He just stayed close to the gravesite , sleeping there every night and sitting 50 during the day.
Capitan became a symbol of faithfulness. But it still remaing 51 how he found the grave in the first place. Miguel died in a different town and was 52 directly to the site. There was no clue for Capitan tfollow, yet he 53 the man he loved. For us humans, we can more easily find those we love. Capitan reminds us that despite the difficulties that 54 us, there is always a way to get back to 55 love.
41.A. yards B.childhood C.neighborhood D.schools
42.A. left out B. worn out C. stressed out D. fed up
43.A. current B.missing C. committed D.new
44.A. affection B. respect C.hope D. knowledge
45.A. amuse B. followed C.inspired D. struck
46. A. take off B.carry on C. turn up D. break down
47.A. reasons B.chances C. steps D. attempts
48.A. devotion B.charity C.sympathy D. preference
49.A. prove B.compare C. attach D. limit
50. A. comfortably B.awkwardly C. perfectly D. watchfully
51.A. simple B.unknown C.encouraging D.alive
52.A. introduced B.reduced C. transferred D. linked
53.A. located B. persuaded C. revealed D. defended
54.A. push B. threaten C.combine D. separate
55.A.romantic B.selfless C. peaceful D. patient
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a recent report, tourism in China is now increasing. 56. historic and natural wonders are still the priorities, Chinese tourists now prefer a more rural experience. Most of the visitors from( tire) of the busy urban life. Longing to experience a slow-paced lifestyle , they wantcities 57. (tire) of the busy urban life. Longing to experience a slow-paced lifestyle,they want 58. ( desperate ) to make a change on the weekend.
Rural trips help visitors enjoy the landscape , 59. ( free) visitors from concerns. They also help the locals get out of 60. ( poor). According to Xinhua , the central budget 61. (invest) 6.5billion yuan in 656 infrastructure (基础设施) projects to boost rural tourism in poor areas in recent years. Meanwhile, the government has also set up many training centers and trained more than 8, 000 people62. ( help) build a number of quality rural tourism brands.
The trend has also been pushed by Chinese internet influencers such as Li Ziqi, 63. beautifully-shot videos of simple life in rural China have gained tens 64. millions of viewers. To keep this boom going and attract more visitors, some rural areas are increasing their appeal, It is believed that, in the near future,the countryside will become much 65. ( beautiful) than in the past.
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40）
你校将举办以心理健康为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.说明心理健康的重要性；
2. 谈谈如何保持心理健康。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was 400 meters from the finish line when my legs stopped working during the State cross-country race. In a moment faster than I could imagine, I watched my dreams crash helplessly to the ground. Lifting my face from the dirt, I looked up and saw my dad’s face.
I was the fastest runner on my team, and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen. We had been working towards this race for three years. It was everything to me, and it was everything to my dad. He was a runner and was proud of my success in running.
He made it to every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. He pushed me. He cheered for me. He believed in me. We pounded miles and miles into our running shoes, marking with every step the path to greatness. It was a dream passed on from one generation to the next.
I’ll never forget that day. It was hotter than normal—too hot. I waited for the gun to fire. This was the day we had waited so long for. I glanced at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from school came into my view. They had come for me. I saw my dad set his watch, worry and excitement appearing on his face. Adrenaline(肾上腺素) flowed through my body, and the race began.
For the first 2.5miles, I felt great. I’d never been so ready for something. Determination focused my mind and guided my steps. As in all of my races, I didn’t start out in the front. I loved the feeling of passing people as my endurance(耐力) overtook their premature speed.
Without warning, my strength began to disappear. My lungs fought to take in enough air and my feet became stuck. I still don’t know what happened in those last few moments. Neck and neck with my greatest competitors, I could see the finish line, but nothing I could do would make my legs hold my weight. They were as weak as cotton.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I watched in pain as runners rushed by me.___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My dad looked at me and said, “You could never disappoint me.” _________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
