(共24张PPT)
中考话题复习
Feelings and emotions
情感与情绪
[ m n]
2022 is the 73rd birthday of the People's Republic of China. Under the leadership of the CPC(中国共产党), our country is developing better. It makes us feel ____.
hopeful
thankful
proud
Word review: Describe feelings
Chinese freestyle skier Gu Ailing Eileen won Olympic Gold at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games, That’s why we felt ______.
excited
happy
cheerful
Word review: Describe feelings
delightful
proud
When we heard the news that some big companies, like H&M and NIKE, refused to use Xinjiang Cotton, we were ______.
surprised / shocked
angry
disappointed
Word review: Describe feelings
Watch a video
The senior high school entrance examination (中考) is coming, how do you feel?
nervous
afraid
anxious
[ k s]
Now, let’s read an article and learn how to deal with test anxiety !
[ za ti] worries
Ailee Goo, the Olympic champion, falls in love with fear. She has taken the time to dive into it. “If you‘re nervous for your exam and then suddenly you do well, you’ll be a lot more excited than if you went in knowing you’re going to do well. It’s not really surprising because you worked for it.” said Ailee. Being a little nervous will help you perform at your best. However, if your pre-test or during-test stress becomes so terrible that it makes your performance(表现) worse, you are probably experiencing test anxiety.
Test anxiety is a mixture of emotions such as worry and fear. Experts say test anxiety results from fear of failure, not having enough preparation and poor testing history. So, how can you get over test anxiety Here are some tips to help.
Be prepared. Make sure you are fully prepared next time you take a test. This includes going over your notes carefully, getting a good night's sleep, and getting to class early. Slow your breathing. Try breathing in deeply through your nose and exhaling through your mouth. This will slow your breathing and help to control your heart rate.
Laugh more. Laughter is a natural medicine that can improve your mood and reduce stress. Try watching funny videos or listening to jokes the next time you’re feeling stressed.
Listen to music. Music has a great power to change your mood. Before a test, try listening to light music to calm yourself down.
Talk to a doctor. A doctor from your school’s health center could help you better understand your test anxiety and could offer tools to transform it.
( )1. Whether you are experiencing test anxiety depends on _____.
A. how worried you are before a test
B. how you improve your test results
C. whether you perform badly in a test
D. whether you want to take a test or not
( )2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of test anxiety
A.Not well-prepared for an exam.
B.Not being good at history.
C.Having failed an exam before.
D.Worrying about failing an exam.
( )3. As for the tips of getting over test anxiety, the last one is _____.
A.to relax B.to study hard
C.to ask for help D.to forget
Read and choose (passage A)
C
B
C
由...引起 come from
作为...的原因
Ailee Goo, the Olympic champion, falls in love with fear. She has taken the time to dive into it . “If you‘re nervous for your exam and then suddenly you do well, you’ll be a lot more excited than if you went in knowing you’re going to do well. It’s not really surprising because you worked for it.” said Ailee. Being a little nervous will help you perform better. As you know, it is a different experience between being around positive people and negative (消极的)ones. If you want to be more positive yourself, here are ways you can do so.
Failure is part of learning.
Positive people regard failure as a chance to learn and get better. They understand that failure is just an event and that it doesn’t decide who they are. Negative people are disabled by failure because they allow it to decide who they are. They fail to understand that it's part of the learning and growing process.
I can do hard things.
Positive people love to be challenged. They understand that there is no growth without hard work. Positive people welcome difficulties, and look for ways to overcome them. Negative people love the easy road. Because difficulties increase the possibility of failure, they try to avoid them. To negative people, hard times don't make you. Instead, they break you.
I still have a lot to learn.
Positive people love to learn. They understand information improves, and that what used to work 10 years ago might not be useful today. Negative people believe they know everything, and are less likely to welcome new information if it is different from what they believe. They care less about what's right, and more about who’s right.
1. What do negative people fail to understand about failure
2. What kind of people love to be challenged
3. How many ways to be more positive did the author offer in the passage
Read and answer (passage B)
They fail to understand that failure is part of the learning and growing process.
Positive people.
Three ways.
[ neɡ t v]
1. If your stress makes you feel worse, maybe you are _______________________________test anxiety.
2. Test anxiety can come from __________, ______________ _________and ______________.
3. It’s part of ________ and _________ process.
1. 视为学习和进步的机会_______________________________________
2. 不能理解______________________
3. 迎接困难______________________
4. 喜欢捷径______________________
Here are some ways to help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. What’s test anxiety / negative emotions
2. How do people behave(表现)
3. What are the tips
Learn from two passages
experiencing / going through
fear of failure
not having enough
preparation
poor test history
learning growing
regard / consider it as a chance to learn and be better
fail to understand
welcome difficulties and look for ways to overcome them
prefer the easy road
It’s not a bad choice to...
If I were you, I would...
It couldn’t be better if you...
It is advisable that...
What matters/counts a lot is that...
Only by doing...can you...
Always keep it in mind that......
We’re expected to do...
[stres]
Fear is shared by everyone.
We should be _____.
positive
brave
confident
适当的压力可以成为生活的动力。学校将举行一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”的演讲比赛来探讨如何调节自己的情绪,请你为这次演讲比赛准备一份演讲稿,内容包括,可适当发挥。
(1)有压力是一件很正常的事,讲述你所面临的压力;
(2)提出缓解压力的建议(至少两点);
(3)呼吁积极乐观面对生活。
要求:
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实名字。
2. 行文连贯,词数80词左右。
3. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls! _______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
Writing practice(书面表达)
第一步:审题。
文体:___________ _.
时态:____________________
人称:____________________
功能:_____________________
第一、三人称
一般现在时、现在完成时
演讲稿
Writing guide(写作指导)
分享缓解压力的办法
第二步: 列提纲 (mind map)。
Writing guide(写作指导)
Less Pressure, Better Life
Pressures among students;My pressure.
Ways to deal with pressure
某一学科比较薄弱、父母给报了太多兴趣班、父母期望太高、人际关系不和谐等。
多参加体育活动、学会说不、多与父母朋友沟通交流、健康饮食、多听舒缓音乐、寻求心理医生帮助、转变自己的心态等。
conclusion
good hope
正确对待压力
Hello, boys and girls!
It is said that proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development. But nowadays most of the students are under too much pressure.
The causes of the pressure vary from person to person. Some students fail to get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. I’m always under pressure, too. My parents expect me to be the top student in class. They send me to various kinds of after-school classes at weekends, which makes me really feel tired and stressed, leaving me no time for my interests and hobbies.
Then how can we deal with the pressure positively First and formost, physical exercise plays a key role in killing stress. When you are engaged in physical exercise like rope skipping and going for walks, it is likely that your body will release something that can bring you joy and improve your mood. Additionally, finding a balance between work and play is crucial for relaxing your body and mind. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Try to take part in some pleasant activities, such as listening to music and spending time with friends, which can help you relieve tension and stress. Last but not least, don’t hesitate to seek support from parents, teachers and friends if necessary, for they are always there to give us a helping hand.
Take control of life, and never let pressure control you. As long as we manage it properly, we can have more chances to live a healthier life.
That’s all. Thank you!
beginning
body
ending
Analyze the structure and content!
Pressures among students;My pressure.
Ways to deal with pressure
conclusion
good hope
Step1 列出主要的单词和短语。
1.讲述自己现在面临的压力:
处于压力之下 ______________
让某人失望 ___________________________
期望过高 _________________________
与某人相处融洽 _____________________
在……方面薄弱 _____________________
拥有属于自己的时间 _______________________
无法平衡学习和生活 _____________________
......
Writing guide(写作指导)
be weak in (doing) sth.
get on/along well with sb
raise sb’s hopes too high
let sb.down
under pressure
have free time for myself
have trouble balancing work and life
beginning
Writing guide(写作指导)
Step 2 Introduce the topic 参考句型
◆It is true that more and more students are experience a great deal of pressure in their lives.
◆Proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development.
◆We all need stress to add colors, challenges and opportunities to life, but too much stress do harm to our physical and mental health.
◆Nowadays most of the students are under too much pressure.
◆The causes of the pressure vary from person to person. Some students fail to...while others...
Use your imagination......
beginning
缓解压力 ________________________
多参加体育活动 _________________________
改善身心健康 _________________________________
鼓起勇气说不 _________________________________
掌控自己的生活 _________________________________
与家人朋友共度时光 ________________________________
听舒缓的音乐 _________________________
向心理医生寻求帮助 __________________________
.......
Writing guide(写作指导)
take control over one’s personal life
work up the courage to say no
improve physical and mental health
take part in more physical activities
reduce/release one’s pressure
spend time with friends and families
listen to slower / soft music
ask/turn to the doctors for help
Step 1 Some phrases to reduce pressure
body
Writing guide(写作指导)
body
Step 2 Ways to deal with pressure
How can we deal with the pressure positively/ properly / wisely/ in a right way
As to the ways to deal with pressure, I list my advice as shown below.
It couldn’t be better if we get rid of pressure by taking part in some physical activities.
Physical exercise plays a positive role in killing stress. When you are engaged in physical exercise like rope skipping and going for walks, it is likely that your body will release something that can bring you joy and improve your mood.
Finding a balance between work and play is crucial for relaxing your body and mind. Try to take part in some pleasant activities, such as listening to music and spending time with friends, which can help you relieve tension and stress /reduce stress levels.
Taking short breaks after a long period of study is also of great help, allowing you to have enough/adequate energy to continue work.
It is essential to turn to others for help if necessary.
Don’t hesitate to seek support from parents, teachers and friends when we’re in need, for they are always there to give us a helping hand.
Keeping in a good mood should also be taken into consideration.
Use your imagination......
Writing guide(写作指导)
body
Step 3 Do you still remember excellent sentence patterns to give advice.
You’d better do...
It’s not a bad choice to...
If I were you, I would...
It couldn’t be better if you...
It is advisable/suggested that...
We’re expected to do...
Only by doing...can you...
Always keep it in mind that......
What matters/counts a lot is that...
It is believed that if...
To..., ...can never be ignored.
....plays a key role in....
....can make sure/ ensure....
...is what also matters/ counts / weighs.
....should be taken into consideration.
If you..., it’s likely that .....
Not only can..., but also....
It is.... that....
....is key to....
.........
Writing guide(写作指导)
body
Step 4 Don’t forget to use transitions (过渡语) and linking words (连词)
◇First of all,
◇To begin/start with,
◇First and formost,
◇What I want to stress first is that...
◇For one thing,...For another,...
◇On the one hand,...On the other hand,...
◇Besides,
◇In addition, / Additionally,
◇What’s more,
◇Apart from that,
◇... should also taken into consideration.
◇...is what also matters/ counts / weighs.
◇Finally,
◇Last but not least,
Writing guide(写作指导)
End
Make a conclusion & good hope
●Above all, there is no need to be afraid of pressure if we follow the right methods to deal with it.
●Take control of life, and never let stress control you. As long as we manage it properly, we can have more chances to live a healthier life.
●Next time you feel stressed out, there is no need to worry about it.
●If a person doesn’t have pressure, he will become lazy easily. We should learn to face pressure in our life.
........
Beginning
Body
Less pressure, better life!
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Ending
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Let’s write!
Try to write a composition logically, correctly, fluently and beautifully!
Do I cover the main contents(my pressure, ways to deal with pressure, conclusion) as required in my composition
Do I use transitions and linking words to make sentences logical and fluent
Do I use the correct person and tense
Do I use different clauses(从句)or excellent sentence patterns to make sentences colorful
Do I use capital letters(大写字母), correct punctuation(标点)or spelling
Do I have a good handwriting
Checklist
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Homework
Finish your writing.
Sharing with your partner and polish it.
Make a neat copy.