登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市立新湖外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期4月英语期中调研试卷
一、听选信息（6分）
（2023七下·深圳期中）听录音，回答问题。
1．How is Tom's first day of school
A．good B．bad C．so-so
2．What is Tom's favourite subject
A．PE B．Music C．Maths
（2023七下·深圳期中）听录音，回答问题。
3．Where will Cindy go this afternoon
A．Go to the museum. B．Go to London. C．Go to China.
4．Where is the fossil on show
A．In China. B．In London. C．In Germany.
（2023七下·深圳期中）听录音，回答问题。
5．What does the man know about the fire
A．anything B．something C．nothing
6．Where is Jenney now
A．in the restaurant
B．in the library
C．in the teacher's office
二、回答问题(8分)
（2023七下·深圳期中）听下面一段独白。请根据所听内容回答四个问题。
7．When did Jane move to Beijing
A．Last month B．Last year C．Last week
8．Who is Lily's best friend now
A．Sally B．Alice C．Jane
9．What is Sally good at
A．Telling jokes B．Telling stories C．Telling lies
10．Where may Lily go this winter holiday
A．To Harbin B．To Hainan C．To Henan
三、短文复述（8分）
11．（2023七下·深圳期中）你将听到一段Mike讲述自己的日常生活的录音，请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，用一段话介绍Mike的日常生活。
请在答题卡上完成转述：
Daisy's grandma lives with her uncle in a village.
四、信息询问 (3分)
（2023七下·深圳期中）你希望了解更多关于奶奶的情况，请根据以下提示向Daisy提两个问题。
12．你想知道奶奶多大年纪了。
你问：
13．你想知道奶奶在生日大餐吃的什么。
你问：
五、选择填空。选出与音标内容相符的正确句子(2.5分) (每小题0.5分)
14．（2023七下·深圳期中）/ t z k ntr w men bju:t f l ple s z/（ ）
A．It is a country with many beautiful places.
B．It is a country with many wonderful places.
C．It is a city with many beautiful places.
15．（2023七下·深圳期中）/ h z kl si:z ɑ:(r) :lwe z f l v f n /（ ）
A．His classrooms are always full of fun.
B．His class is always full of fun.
C．His classes are always full of fun.
16．（2023七下·深圳期中）/ sa θ v frɑ:ns z fe m s f : ts w nd f l bi:t z /（ ）
A．The south of France is famous for its wonderful beaches.
B．The south of France is famous for its wonderful peaches.
C．The north of France is famous for its wonderful beaches.
17．（2023七下·深圳期中）/su:n hi: h :d sa nd v fa end n /（ ）
A．Soon she heard the sound of a fire engine.
B．Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine.
C．Soon he hears the sound of a fire engine.
18．（2023七下·深圳期中）/ h pf l t w l bi se f f : t li:st θri: h ndr d j z /（ ）
A．Hopefully it won't be safe for at least 300 years.
B．Hopefully it would be safe for at least 300 years.
C．Hopefully it will be safe for at least 300 years.
六、从下面每小题的三个选项中选出替换划线部分的最佳选项。(每题0.5分)
19．Please don't forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.
A．start B．remember C．try
20．（2023七下·深圳期中）The doctor asks him to give up drinking alcohol
A．give to B．go on C．stop
21．（2023七下·深圳期中）Jim prefers to play basketball in winter.
A．likes. . . less than other sports
B．likes. . . more than other sports
C．likes nothing
22．（2023七下·深圳期中）Hainan lies in the south of China.
A．is located in B．is famous for C．is born in
23．（2023七下·深圳期中）When we do something without help, we can do it by ourselves.
A．on our own B．lonely C．help myself
七、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子(每小题0.5分)
24．（2023七下·深圳期中）My mum doesn't ________ me to go outside alone.
A．stop B．allow C．take
25．（2023七下·深圳期中）If you want to learn about China's past, you can visit _________.
A．ancient palaces B．modern buildings C．expensive shops
26．（2023七下·深圳期中）Peter can't see anything and go _____because he is blind.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．some places
27．（2023七下·深圳期中）Don't hurry him up. We will just have to be ______and wait until he finishes the work.
A．active B．careful C．patient
28．（2023七下·深圳期中）Keep working hard, _____you'll be failed in the end.
A．so B．and C．or
八、完形填空((每小题1分，10分)
（2023七下·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Once in London, many people got very ill. The illness they had was called cholera(霍乱).
Doctors tried to find out how to 29． people from getting cholera. Most believed people got ill because of polluted air, so they told people to 30． their windows often and keep air fresh. They also asked 31． to drink lots of water and take some medicine. But their 32． never helped.
John Snow, a doctor and scientist, had a 33． idea. He believed that the polluted water 34． cholera. So he went to different communities, tested the water there, and counted people who got cholera. 35． , he found the cleaner the water in the community was, the fewer people would get ill.
Dr. Snow showed the findings of his study to other doctors and they knew he was 36． . All over London, people stopped drinking 37． water. They got to know how important clean water is to 38．
29．A．tell B．borrow C．stop D．hear
30．A．open B．close C．break D．shine
31．A．us B．you C．him D．them
32．A．service B．activity C．advice D．example
33．A．great B．different C．wrong D．popular
34．A．followed B．forced C．broke D．caused
35．A．Finally B．Certainly C．Usually D．Widely
36．A．serious B．right C．tired D．lucky
37．A．clean B．safe C．polluted D．unpolluted
38．A．exercise B．health C．illness D．energy
九、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
（2023七下·深圳期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023 is a year of the Rabbit. Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) There is a famous Chinese folk (神话) story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) asks all animals to take part in a race. The first 12 animals to finish the race will become parts of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat are good friends. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, "We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late." The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together. However, on the morning of the race, the rat is so happy that he doesn't wake the cat up. He goes to the gathering area himself for the race and wins the first place in the race. An ox comes next, and then a tiger and a rabbit. The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn't like the rat at all after that. Of course, it is only a story.
39．The year before 2023 is the year of _______.
A．Rat B．Cat C．Tiger D．Rabbit
40．_______, so he worried about the race.
A．The cat doesn't know the way
B．The cat can't get up early
C．The cat can't run very fast
D．The cat doesn't like the race at all
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The rat also goes to the race late.
B．The cat gets to the gathering area on time.
C．The rat asks the cat to wake up early on that day.
D．The cat and the rat both want to take part in the race.
42．After the race, the cat may feel _______ when he knows the rat was the winner.
A．angry B．cheerful C．sad D．indifferent
43．We can most probably read the text in the _________.
A．science magazine B．cartoon book
C．sports book D．story book
（2023七下·深圳期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Paul is from Canada. He's a middle school student. He's fourteen years old. What does he look like He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She's a student, too. But they aren't in the same school. She's of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair.
Paul's father works in a bank. He's of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul's mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. She has short curly hair and looks young. Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It's sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it.
44．Where does Paul come from
A．China. B．America. C．Canada. D．Australia.
45．What does Paul's mother look like
A．She looks young with short curly hair.
B．She looks young with long curly hair.
C．She's of medium height but a little thin.
D．She's of medium build with a pair of glasses.
46．The underlined word "nurse" means "________" in Chinese.
A．厨师 B．护士 C．快递员 D．清洁工
47．How are they going to the Great Wall
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike. D．By car.
48．What do they NOT do in Beijing
A．Visit the Great Wall. B．Eat Chinese food.
C．Go to hospital. D．Listen to Beijing Opera
十、阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（7.5分）
（2023七下·深圳期中）阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. B. Now let me tell you something about guide dogs. C. When he came out, he saw an amazing thing. D. Guide dogs are strictly trained dogs and are a kind of working dog. E. When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. F. Here is some information about dogs.
Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! Dogs, as good friends of humans, often help us. 49．
Most guide dogs are Labrador and Golden Retriever. 50． Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to anywhere they want to go.
In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier. (士兵) The soldier was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time. 51． With his pet dog's help, the soldier could go safely on the other side of the hospital yard. So he taught the dog to guide a person and it worked out well! Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.
Lora, an American woman, went to Germany to find out the program of teaching dogs to be guide dogs. 52． Soon more people knew about the helpful guide dogs.
53． It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.
Yours,
Jack
十一、信息匹配（7.5分）
（2023七下·深圳期中）下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，在1— 5中为它们匹配最合适的信息。
A. This summer, I'm going to sell newspaper. I really want to make money by myself for my winter trip to Beijing.
B. There is an orphanage (孤儿院）in my city. Many of the kids there don't know how to dress themselves. I'd like to help thees kids.
C. My parents have a coffee shop. My mom says if I help them in the shop, they will give me 10 dollars every day. I think it's a good idea to make some pocket money, and I'm happy that I will make 210 dollars. How exciting!
D. Jackie, my uncle, has a farm called Nature Center. There are lots of different kinds of plants and learn some skills there.
E. I'm going to travel around the UK with my parents this coming holiday. I can't wait to visit the British Museum and the Big Ben.
F. I am going to spend most of my holiday in Book City this summer holiday. It has millions of books there and it is a quiet place to enjoy reading.
54．Helen is a warm-hearted girl who wants to do some voluntary work(志愿工作）during the holiday.
55．Tina likes travelling but her family is not rich enough to support her hobby.
56．Jimmy loves the nature and he wants to do some farm work.
57．Harry's parents are really busy in their own coffee shop and need help.
58．Lisa loves reading very much but she doesn't have much time to read on school days.
十二、语法填空。（10分）
（2023七下·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many important people in my heart. My grandma is a short woman 59． grey hair. She is always 60． (cheer) and good at cooking. I usually send a 61． (greet) card to her when I miss her. Another important person is my 62． (good) friend, Tim. He is smart and he can speak 63． (France). To my surprise, he learns it by 64． (he) ! He often tells me jokes to make me laugh, _ 65． he never laughs at others. Tim is also a 66． (help) boy and he always helps me when I am in trouble. The last one is my Chinese teacher. She is strict 67． our studies. She often encourages us : " Nothing is 68． (possible) if you try your best! " I will never forget them and their warm words.
十三、书面表达(15分)
69．（2023七下·深圳期中）假如你是李华，住在深圳。Alice是你的一位英国笔友，她想了解深圳。请你给她写一封信，介绍深圳的有关信息并邀请她来深圳做客。要求：
(1) 70 词左右，要包括所有提示要点；
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3) 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
(4) 标点正确，书面整洁，可以不使用参考词汇。
内容提示：
1. 深圳位于中国的南部，是一个有很多美丽的地方的城市。（3'）
2. 深圳也是一个现代化都市，有很多高楼大厦。（3'）
3. 人们可以在深圳观光、购物等。（2'）
4. 如果你想去爬山，梧桐山是一个好去处。（2'）
5.（补充）……（2'）
参考词汇： Happy Valley 欢乐谷； Window of the World 世界之窗
Dear Alice,
I'm glad to share something about Shenzhen with you.
I hope you will come to Shenzhen soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】3．A
4．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】5．C
6．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．A
10．A
【知识点】短文理解
11．【答案】 Daisy's grandma lives with her uncle in a village. Last Saturday was Grandma's birthday. They went back to their hometown to visit her. In the morning, Daisy's parents got together to make a big family dinner to celebrate Grandma's birthday. At noon, they invited their relatives to enjoy it together. Daisy's sister used her pocket money to buy a big birthday cake. And Daisy bought some flowers for Grandma and they sang a birthday song for her. In the afternoon, they went to the park to go boating and fly kites. They love Grandma and had a good time on Grandma's birthday.
【知识点】短文理解
【答案】12．How old is your grandma
13．What did your grandma eat at her birthday dinner
【知识点】短文理解
14．【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】 句意：这是一个有许多美丽地方的国家。It的发音为/ t /；is的发音为/ z /；a的发音为/ /；country的发音为/ k ntr /；with的发音为/ w /；many的发音为/ men /；beautiful的发音为/ bju:t f l/；places的发音为/ ple s z /。结合选项，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记不同单词的发音，以及country和beautiful的发音。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】 句意：他的课总是充满乐趣。 His的发音为/ h z /；classes的发音为/ kl si:z/；are的发音为/ɑ:(r)/；always的发音为/ :lwe z /； full的发音为/ f l /；of的发音为/ v /；fun的发音为/ f n /。结合选项，只有选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记不同单词的发音，以及classes和are的发音和用法。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：法国南部以其美丽的海滩而闻名。The的发音为/ /；south的发音为/sa θ/；of的发音为/ v/；France的发音为/frɑ:ns/；is的发音为/ z/；famous的发音为/ fe m s/；for的发音为/f :/；its的发音为/ ts/；wonderful的发音为/ w nd f l/；beaches的发音为/bi:t z /。结合选项，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记不同单词的发音，以及south和beaches的发音和用法。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：不久他听到了消防车的声音。Soon的发音为/su:n/；he的发音为/hi:/；heard的发音为/h :d/；the的发音为/ /；sound的发音为/sa nd/；of的发音为/ v/；a的发音为/ /；fire的发音为/ fa /；engine的发音为/ end n /。结合选项，只有选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记不同单词的发音，以及heard和he的发音和用法。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：希望它至少能安全300年。 Hopefully的发音为/ h pf l /；it的发音为/ t/；will的发音为/w l/；be的发音为/bi/；safe的发音为/se f/；for的发音为/f :/；at的发音为/ t/；least的发音为/li:st/；three的发音为/θri:/；hundred的发音为/ h ndr d/；years的发音为/j z /，结合选项，只有选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记不同单词的发音，以及will发音和用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明天请不要忘记把你们的作业带来。A.开始；B.记住；C.努力。don't forget意思是不要忘记，即记住，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记其词义。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：医生要他戒酒。A：give to给；B：go on继续；C：stop停止。划线部分give up，放弃，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，掌握stop的词义与用法。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆喜欢在冬天打篮球。A：likes. . . less than other sports与其他运动相比，不喜欢......；B：likes. . . more than other sports比其他运动更喜欢......；C：likes nothing什么也不喜欢。 划线部分prefers to，更喜欢，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，掌握prefer to和more than的用法。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：海南位于中国的南部。A：is located in位于；B：is famous for因......著名；C：is born in出生于。划线部分lies in，位于，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，掌握lie in和is located in的用法。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们做一些没有帮助的事情时，我们可以自己做。A：on our own靠我们自己；B：lonely孤单的；C：help myself自助。划线部分by ourselves，独自地，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，掌握by ourselves和on my own的用法。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不允许我一个人出去。A：stop停止；B：allow允许；C：take带走。根据空格后 go outside alone，独自出去，可知此处是指不允许独自出去，allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，可知此处应用allow，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记allow sb to do sth的用法与含义。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解中国的过去，你可以参观古代宫殿。A：ancient palaces古代的宫殿；B：modern buildings现代的建筑；C：expensive shops昂贵的商店。根据句子If you want to learn about China's past. 如果你想了解中国的过去。可知想了解中国的过去，应去参观古代的宫殿，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记常识以及ancient palaces的用法。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得看不见任何东西，也去不了任何地方，因为他是盲人。A：everywhere每个地方；B：anywhere任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句中；C：some places一些地方，用于肯定句中。根据空格前Peter can't see anything. 彼得什么也看不见。可知此处是指不能去任何地方，句子为否定句，应用anywhere，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记anywhere的用法。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别催他。我们只能耐心等待，直到他完成工作。A：active积极的；B：careful认真的；C：patient耐心的。根据句子Don't hurry him up. 别催他。可知此处是指要耐心等待，应用patient，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记patient的用法。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：继续努力，否则你最终会失败的。A：so所以；B：and和；C：or或者。句子为祈使句，根据空格后you'll be failed in the end. 你最终会失败的。可知此处是指要继续努力，否则会失败，应用or，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记祈使句中or的用法。
【答案】29．C；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的研究人员对人们感染霍乱进行研究，发现是污染的水导致人们感染霍乱，最后，大家意识到了干净水的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
29．句意：医生们试图找出防止人们感染霍乱的方法。A：tell告诉；B：borrow借用；C：stop停止；D：hear听见。根据空格后getting cholera，感染霍乱，可知此处是指医生寻找方法阻止感染霍乱，固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，应用stop，故选C。
30．句意：大多数人认为人们生病是因为空气污染，所以他们告诉人们经常打开窗户，保持空气新鲜。A：open打开；B：close关闭；C：break打破；D：shine发光。根据空格后keep air fresh，保持空气新鲜，可知此处是指打开窗户，应用open，故选A。
31．句意：他们还要求他们多喝水，吃一些药。A：us我们；B：you你；C：him他；D：them他们。根据上文they told people to...their windows often. 他们告诉人们......他们的窗户开着。可知此处是指让他们喝水，应用them指代，故选D。
32．句意：但他们的建议从来没有起过作用。A：service服务；B：activity活动；C：advice建议；D：example例子。根据上文drink lots of water and take some medicine，喝水喝吃药，可知上文提到的都是医生给人们的建议，应用advice，故选C。
33．句意：约翰·斯诺，一个医生和科学家，有一个不同的想法。A：great好的；B：different不同的；C：wrong错误的；D：popular受欢迎的。根据下文So he went to different communities, tested the water there, and counted people who got cholera. 所以他去了不同的社区，测试了那里的水，统计了感染霍乱的人数。可知此处是指有一个不同的想法，应用different，故选B。
34．句意：他认为是被污染的水引起了霍乱。A：followed跟随；B：forced强迫；C：broke打破；D：caused造成。根据空格前the polluted water，污染的水，可知此处是指污染的水引起了霍乱，应用caused，故选D。
35．句意：最后，他发现社区里的水越干净，得病的人就越少。A：Finally最后，B：Certainly当然，C：Usually通常，D：Widely广泛地。根据下文he found the cleaner the water in the community was, the fewer people would get ill. 他发现社区里的水越干净，得病的人就越少。可知此处是指最后他发现社区水越干净，得病的人越少，应用Finally，故选A。
36．句意：斯诺博士向其他医生展示了他的研究结果，他们知道他是认真的。A：serious严肃的；B：right正确的；C：tired疲惫的；D：lucky幸运的。根据空格前Dr. Snow showed the findings of his study to other doctors. 斯诺博士向其他医生展示了他的研究结果。可知此处是指他是正确的，应用right，故选B。
37．句意：在整个伦敦，人们不再饮用受污染的水。A：clean干净的；B：safe安全的；C：polluted污染的；D：unpolluted未污染的；根据上文he found the cleaner the water in the community was, the fewer people would get ill. 他发现社区里的水越干净，得病的人就越少。可知此处是指人们停止喝污染的水，应用polluted，故选C。
38．句意：他们知道干净的水对健康有多重要。A：exercise锻炼；B：health健康；C：illness疾病；D：energy经历。根据句子They got to know how important clean water. 他们知道干净的水有多重要。可知此处是指对健康的重要性，应用health，故选B。
【答案】39．C
40．B
41．D
42．A
43．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了猫讨厌老鼠的民间故事，主要是因为在参加十二生肖排位赛的时候，老鼠忘记叫醒猫一起去参加比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
39．细节理解题，根据句子2023 is a year of the Rabbit. 2023年是兔年。结合常识，可知2023的前一年，也就是2022年，是虎年，故选C。
40．细节理解题，根据句子We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late. 我们应该早起参加比赛，但我通常起得很晚。可知猫不能早起，所以猫比较担心比赛，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据句子The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together. 老鼠说他会让他的朋友早起，他们可以一起去。可推知猫和老鼠都想参加比赛，故选D。
42．推理判断题，根据句子He goes to the gathering area himself for the race and wins the first place in the race. 他亲自前往集合区参加比赛，并在比赛中获得第一名。以及句子The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn't like the rat at all after that. 猫醒来晚了，他发现比赛已经结束了。从那以后，猫一点也不喜欢老鼠了。可推知猫没能参加比赛，而且老鼠又获得了第一名，可知猫一定是很生气的，故选A。
43．推理判断题，根据句子Of course, it is only a story. 当然，这只是一个故事。可推知我们可能从故事书中看到这篇文章，故选D。
【答案】44．C
45．A
46．B
47．D
48．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保罗的一些基本信息以及家人的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。词义题需要联系上下文，选出正确答案。
44．细节理解题，根据句子Paul is from Canada. 保罗来自加拿大。可知保罗来自加拿大，故选C。
45．细节理解题，根据句子She has short curly hair and looks young. 她留着短卷发，看起来很年轻。可知保罗的妈妈留着短卷发，看起来很年轻，故选A。
46．词义猜测题，根据句子Paul's mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. 保罗的妈妈是一名护士，在一家医院工作。结合选项，可知在医院工作，可知保罗的妈妈是一名护士，可知"nurse"意思是护士，故选B。
47．细节理解题，根据句子Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. 明天他们打算开车去北京的北部。他们想去参观长城。可知他们将开车去北部参观长城，故选D。
48．细节理解题，根据句子They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. 他们认为中国是一个伟大的国家，他们最喜欢中国菜。他们也喜欢听京剧。明天他们打算开车去北京的北部。他们想去参观长城。可知他们在北京参观了长城，吃了中国的食物，也听了京剧，可知没有提及去医院，故选C。
【答案】49．B；50．D；51．C；52．E；53．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了导盲犬的一些情况，详细介绍了导盲犬的由来，如何被训练成导盲犬以及训练导盲犬要花多长时间。
A. The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. 最适合这项工作的狗是既聪明又健康。
B. Now let me tell you something about guide dogs. 现在让我告诉你一些关于导盲犬的事情。
C. When he came out, he saw an amazing thing. 当他出来的时候，他看到了一件令人惊奇的事情。
D. Guide dogs are strictly trained dogs and are a kind of working dog. 导盲犬是经过严格训练的狗，是一种工作犬。
E. When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. 当她回到美国时，她为一家杂志写了这篇文章。
F. Here is some information about dogs. 这里有一些关于狗的信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
49．根据上文意思：小朋友们，欢迎来到导盲犬训练中心！狗，作为人类的好朋友，经常帮助我们。可知接下来要介绍导盲犬的一些信息，故选B。
50．根据下文意思：经过训练的导盲犬可以把盲人带到他们想去的地方。可知此处应介绍导盲犬的训练，故选D。
51．根据上文意思：1918年，一名医生带着他的宠物狗和一名士兵一起散步。这个士兵是个瞎子。医生在医院住了很短的时间。结合下文意思：在他的宠物狗的帮助下，士兵可以安全地走到医院院子的另一边。所以他教狗给人带路，效果很好！德国帮助启动了一个教狗当向导的项目。可知此处是指医生看到了狗能给人带路的事情，故选C。
52．根据上文意思：劳拉，一个美国女人，去德国寻找教狗成为导盲犬的计划。可知接下来介绍她到美国后发生的事情，故选E。
53．根据下文意思：把一只小狗训练成导盲犬需要两年多的时间。可知此处在介绍狗训练成导盲犬的条件，结合选项，可知此处是指能够成为导盲犬的狗应是聪明而健康的，故选A。
【答案】54．B
55．A
56．D
57．C
58．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些青少年的暑假计划。
【点评】考查匹配题，六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
54．根据句子Helen is a warm-hearted girl who wants to do some voluntary work(志愿工作）during the holiday. 海伦是一个热心的女孩，她想在假期里做一些志愿工作。可知接下来要介绍一份志愿工作，结合选项，选项B"在我的城市里有一所孤儿院。那里的许多孩子不知道如何穿衣服。我想帮助这些孩子"，符合语境，故选B。
55．根据句子Tina likes travelling but her family is not rich enough to support her hobby. 蒂娜喜欢旅游，但她的家庭不够富裕，不能支持她的爱好。可知此处说明她需要赚钱，才能去旅行，结合选项，选项A"今年夏天，我打算卖报纸。我真的很想为我的冬季北京之旅自己赚钱。"符合语境，故选A。
56．根据句子Jimmy loves the nature and he wants to do some farm work. 吉米喜欢大自然，他想做一些农活。可知此处应介绍一些农活，结合选项，选项D"我的叔叔杰基有一个叫做自然中心的农场。那里有很多不同种类的植物，在那里学习一些技能"符合语境，故选D。
57．根据句子Harry's parents are really busy in their own coffee shop and need help. 哈利的父母在他们自己的咖啡店很忙，需要帮助。可知此处说明咖啡店需要帮手，结合选项，可知选项C"我父母有一家咖啡店。我妈妈说如果我在商店帮他们，他们每天会给我10美元。我认为赚点零花钱是个好主意，我很高兴我能赚210美元。多么令人兴奋啊"符合语境，故选C。
58．根据句子Lisa loves reading very much but she doesn't have much time to read on school days.丽莎非常喜欢读书，但是上学的时候她没有太多的时间读书。可知此处与读书有关，结合选项，可知选项F"这个暑假我打算大部分时间都在图书城度过。那里有数以百万计的书，是一个安静的地方享受阅读"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】59．with；60．cheerful；61．greeting；62．best；63．French；64．himself；65．but；66．helpful；67．about；68．impossible
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者心中重要的三个人，一个是作者的爷爷，一个是作者的朋友，还有一个是作者的语文老师。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
59．句意：我的奶奶是一个头发灰白的矮个子女人。根据空格后grey hair，灰色的头发，可知此处是指留着灰色的头发，应用介词with，故答案为with。
60．句意：她总是很开朗，擅长烹饪。cheer，使振奋，动词。根据空格后and good at，擅长，and连接前后保持一致，可知此处应用形容词作表语，cheer的形容词形式为cheerful，故答案为cheerful。
61．句意：当我想她的时候，我通常会给她寄一张贺卡。greet，问候，动词。根据空格后card，卡片，名词。可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，greet的形容词形式为greeting，故答案为greeting。
62．句意：另一个重要的人是我最好的朋友蒂姆。good，好的，形容词。根据空格后friend，朋友，可知此处是指Tim是我最好的朋友，应用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best，故答案为best。
63．句意：他很聪明，而且会说法语。France，法国。根据空格前speak，说，可知此处是指说某种语言，French为名词，法语，可知此处是指说法语，应用French，故答案为French。
64．句意：令我惊讶的是，他是自学的！he，他。介词短语by oneself，独自地，可知此处应用反身代词himself，故答案为himself。
65．句意：他经常给我讲笑话逗我笑，但他从不嘲笑别人。根据句子He often tells me jokes to make me laugh. 他经常给我讲笑话逗我笑。可知此处是指但是他不会嘲笑其他人，前后为转折关系，可知此处应用but，故答案为but。
66．句意：蒂姆也是一个乐于助人的男孩。help，帮助，动词。根据空格后boy，男孩，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，help的形容词形式为helpful，故答案为helpful。
67．句意：她对我们的学习要求很严格。固定短语be strict about sth，对某事严格要求，可知此处应用介词about，故答案为about。
68．句意：她经常鼓励我们："只要你尽力，没有什么是不可能的！"possible，可能的，形容词。根据句子if you try your best! 只要你尽力！可知此处是指只要尽力，就没有什么不可能的，空格前is，可知此处应用形容词作表语，应用impossible，不可能的，故答案为impossible。
69．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I'm glad to share something about Shenzhen with you.
Shenzhen lies in the south of China. It is a city with many beautiful places. Shenzhen is also a modern city. There are many tall buildings. People in Shenzhen can go sightseeing or shopping. If you want to climb mountains, Mount Wutong is a place to go. Here you can enjoy natural beauty. Besides, a wonderful beach is a perfect place for a summer holiday.
I hope you will come to Shenzhen soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍有关深圳的相关信息，写作中要包含深圳的地理位置，城市情况以及值得去的地方，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称和第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将深圳的相关信息逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如be glad to do sth很高兴做某事，lie in位于，want to do sth想要做某事等以及句型结构，如If you want to climb mountains, Mount Wutong is a place to go. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市立新湖外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期4月英语期中调研试卷
一、听选信息（6分）
（2023七下·深圳期中）听录音，回答问题。
1．How is Tom's first day of school
A．good B．bad C．so-so
2．What is Tom's favourite subject
A．PE B．Music C．Maths
【答案】1．A
2．C
【知识点】长对话理解
（2023七下·深圳期中）听录音，回答问题。
3．Where will Cindy go this afternoon
A．Go to the museum. B．Go to London. C．Go to China.
4．Where is the fossil on show
A．In China. B．In London. C．In Germany.
【答案】3．A
4．B
【知识点】长对话理解
（2023七下·深圳期中）听录音，回答问题。
5．What does the man know about the fire
A．anything B．something C．nothing
6．Where is Jenney now
A．in the restaurant
B．in the library
C．in the teacher's office
【答案】5．C
6．C
【知识点】长对话理解
二、回答问题(8分)
（2023七下·深圳期中）听下面一段独白。请根据所听内容回答四个问题。
7．When did Jane move to Beijing
A．Last month B．Last year C．Last week
8．Who is Lily's best friend now
A．Sally B．Alice C．Jane
9．What is Sally good at
A．Telling jokes B．Telling stories C．Telling lies
10．Where may Lily go this winter holiday
A．To Harbin B．To Hainan C．To Henan
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．A
10．A
【知识点】短文理解
三、短文复述（8分）
11．（2023七下·深圳期中）你将听到一段Mike讲述自己的日常生活的录音，请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，用一段话介绍Mike的日常生活。
请在答题卡上完成转述：
Daisy's grandma lives with her uncle in a village.
【答案】 Daisy's grandma lives with her uncle in a village. Last Saturday was Grandma's birthday. They went back to their hometown to visit her. In the morning, Daisy's parents got together to make a big family dinner to celebrate Grandma's birthday. At noon, they invited their relatives to enjoy it together. Daisy's sister used her pocket money to buy a big birthday cake. And Daisy bought some flowers for Grandma and they sang a birthday song for her. In the afternoon, they went to the park to go boating and fly kites. They love Grandma and had a good time on Grandma's birthday.
【知识点】短文理解
四、信息询问 (3分)
（2023七下·深圳期中）你希望了解更多关于奶奶的情况，请根据以下提示向Daisy提两个问题。
12．你想知道奶奶多大年纪了。
你问：
13．你想知道奶奶在生日大餐吃的什么。
你问：
【答案】12．How old is your grandma
13．What did your grandma eat at her birthday dinner
【知识点】短文理解
五、选择填空。选出与音标内容相符的正确句子(2.5分) (每小题0.5分)
14．（2023七下·深圳期中）/ t z k ntr w men bju:t f l ple s z/（ ）
A．It is a country with many beautiful places.
B．It is a country with many wonderful places.
C．It is a city with many beautiful places.
【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】 句意：这是一个有许多美丽地方的国家。It的发音为/ t /；is的发音为/ z /；a的发音为/ /；country的发音为/ k ntr /；with的发音为/ w /；many的发音为/ men /；beautiful的发音为/ bju:t f l/；places的发音为/ ple s z /。结合选项，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记不同单词的发音，以及country和beautiful的发音。
15．（2023七下·深圳期中）/ h z kl si:z ɑ:(r) :lwe z f l v f n /（ ）
A．His classrooms are always full of fun.
B．His class is always full of fun.
C．His classes are always full of fun.
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】 句意：他的课总是充满乐趣。 His的发音为/ h z /；classes的发音为/ kl si:z/；are的发音为/ɑ:(r)/；always的发音为/ :lwe z /； full的发音为/ f l /；of的发音为/ v /；fun的发音为/ f n /。结合选项，只有选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记不同单词的发音，以及classes和are的发音和用法。
16．（2023七下·深圳期中）/ sa θ v frɑ:ns z fe m s f : ts w nd f l bi:t z /（ ）
A．The south of France is famous for its wonderful beaches.
B．The south of France is famous for its wonderful peaches.
C．The north of France is famous for its wonderful beaches.
【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：法国南部以其美丽的海滩而闻名。The的发音为/ /；south的发音为/sa θ/；of的发音为/ v/；France的发音为/frɑ:ns/；is的发音为/ z/；famous的发音为/ fe m s/；for的发音为/f :/；its的发音为/ ts/；wonderful的发音为/ w nd f l/；beaches的发音为/bi:t z /。结合选项，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记不同单词的发音，以及south和beaches的发音和用法。
17．（2023七下·深圳期中）/su:n hi: h :d sa nd v fa end n /（ ）
A．Soon she heard the sound of a fire engine.
B．Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine.
C．Soon he hears the sound of a fire engine.
【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：不久他听到了消防车的声音。Soon的发音为/su:n/；he的发音为/hi:/；heard的发音为/h :d/；the的发音为/ /；sound的发音为/sa nd/；of的发音为/ v/；a的发音为/ /；fire的发音为/ fa /；engine的发音为/ end n /。结合选项，只有选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记不同单词的发音，以及heard和he的发音和用法。
18．（2023七下·深圳期中）/ h pf l t w l bi se f f : t li:st θri: h ndr d j z /（ ）
A．Hopefully it won't be safe for at least 300 years.
B．Hopefully it would be safe for at least 300 years.
C．Hopefully it will be safe for at least 300 years.
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：希望它至少能安全300年。 Hopefully的发音为/ h pf l /；it的发音为/ t/；will的发音为/w l/；be的发音为/bi/；safe的发音为/se f/；for的发音为/f :/；at的发音为/ t/；least的发音为/li:st/；three的发音为/θri:/；hundred的发音为/ h ndr d/；years的发音为/j z /，结合选项，只有选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记不同单词的发音，以及will发音和用法。
六、从下面每小题的三个选项中选出替换划线部分的最佳选项。(每题0.5分)
19．Please don't forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.
A．start B．remember C．try
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明天请不要忘记把你们的作业带来。A.开始；B.记住；C.努力。don't forget意思是不要忘记，即记住，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记其词义。
20．（2023七下·深圳期中）The doctor asks him to give up drinking alcohol
A．give to B．go on C．stop
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：医生要他戒酒。A：give to给；B：go on继续；C：stop停止。划线部分give up，放弃，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，掌握stop的词义与用法。
21．（2023七下·深圳期中）Jim prefers to play basketball in winter.
A．likes. . . less than other sports
B．likes. . . more than other sports
C．likes nothing
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆喜欢在冬天打篮球。A：likes. . . less than other sports与其他运动相比，不喜欢......；B：likes. . . more than other sports比其他运动更喜欢......；C：likes nothing什么也不喜欢。 划线部分prefers to，更喜欢，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，掌握prefer to和more than的用法。
22．（2023七下·深圳期中）Hainan lies in the south of China.
A．is located in B．is famous for C．is born in
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：海南位于中国的南部。A：is located in位于；B：is famous for因......著名；C：is born in出生于。划线部分lies in，位于，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，掌握lie in和is located in的用法。
23．（2023七下·深圳期中）When we do something without help, we can do it by ourselves.
A．on our own B．lonely C．help myself
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们做一些没有帮助的事情时，我们可以自己做。A：on our own靠我们自己；B：lonely孤单的；C：help myself自助。划线部分by ourselves，独自地，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，掌握by ourselves和on my own的用法。
七、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子(每小题0.5分)
24．（2023七下·深圳期中）My mum doesn't ________ me to go outside alone.
A．stop B．allow C．take
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不允许我一个人出去。A：stop停止；B：allow允许；C：take带走。根据空格后 go outside alone，独自出去，可知此处是指不允许独自出去，allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，可知此处应用allow，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记allow sb to do sth的用法与含义。
25．（2023七下·深圳期中）If you want to learn about China's past, you can visit _________.
A．ancient palaces B．modern buildings C．expensive shops
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解中国的过去，你可以参观古代宫殿。A：ancient palaces古代的宫殿；B：modern buildings现代的建筑；C：expensive shops昂贵的商店。根据句子If you want to learn about China's past. 如果你想了解中国的过去。可知想了解中国的过去，应去参观古代的宫殿，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记常识以及ancient palaces的用法。
26．（2023七下·深圳期中）Peter can't see anything and go _____because he is blind.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．some places
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得看不见任何东西，也去不了任何地方，因为他是盲人。A：everywhere每个地方；B：anywhere任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句中；C：some places一些地方，用于肯定句中。根据空格前Peter can't see anything. 彼得什么也看不见。可知此处是指不能去任何地方，句子为否定句，应用anywhere，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记anywhere的用法。
27．（2023七下·深圳期中）Don't hurry him up. We will just have to be ______and wait until he finishes the work.
A．active B．careful C．patient
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别催他。我们只能耐心等待，直到他完成工作。A：active积极的；B：careful认真的；C：patient耐心的。根据句子Don't hurry him up. 别催他。可知此处是指要耐心等待，应用patient，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记patient的用法。
28．（2023七下·深圳期中）Keep working hard, _____you'll be failed in the end.
A．so B．and C．or
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：继续努力，否则你最终会失败的。A：so所以；B：and和；C：or或者。句子为祈使句，根据空格后you'll be failed in the end. 你最终会失败的。可知此处是指要继续努力，否则会失败，应用or，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记祈使句中or的用法。
八、完形填空((每小题1分，10分)
（2023七下·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Once in London, many people got very ill. The illness they had was called cholera(霍乱).
Doctors tried to find out how to 29． people from getting cholera. Most believed people got ill because of polluted air, so they told people to 30． their windows often and keep air fresh. They also asked 31． to drink lots of water and take some medicine. But their 32． never helped.
John Snow, a doctor and scientist, had a 33． idea. He believed that the polluted water 34． cholera. So he went to different communities, tested the water there, and counted people who got cholera. 35． , he found the cleaner the water in the community was, the fewer people would get ill.
Dr. Snow showed the findings of his study to other doctors and they knew he was 36． . All over London, people stopped drinking 37． water. They got to know how important clean water is to 38．
29．A．tell B．borrow C．stop D．hear
30．A．open B．close C．break D．shine
31．A．us B．you C．him D．them
32．A．service B．activity C．advice D．example
33．A．great B．different C．wrong D．popular
34．A．followed B．forced C．broke D．caused
35．A．Finally B．Certainly C．Usually D．Widely
36．A．serious B．right C．tired D．lucky
37．A．clean B．safe C．polluted D．unpolluted
38．A．exercise B．health C．illness D．energy
【答案】29．C；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的研究人员对人们感染霍乱进行研究，发现是污染的水导致人们感染霍乱，最后，大家意识到了干净水的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
29．句意：医生们试图找出防止人们感染霍乱的方法。A：tell告诉；B：borrow借用；C：stop停止；D：hear听见。根据空格后getting cholera，感染霍乱，可知此处是指医生寻找方法阻止感染霍乱，固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，应用stop，故选C。
30．句意：大多数人认为人们生病是因为空气污染，所以他们告诉人们经常打开窗户，保持空气新鲜。A：open打开；B：close关闭；C：break打破；D：shine发光。根据空格后keep air fresh，保持空气新鲜，可知此处是指打开窗户，应用open，故选A。
31．句意：他们还要求他们多喝水，吃一些药。A：us我们；B：you你；C：him他；D：them他们。根据上文they told people to...their windows often. 他们告诉人们......他们的窗户开着。可知此处是指让他们喝水，应用them指代，故选D。
32．句意：但他们的建议从来没有起过作用。A：service服务；B：activity活动；C：advice建议；D：example例子。根据上文drink lots of water and take some medicine，喝水喝吃药，可知上文提到的都是医生给人们的建议，应用advice，故选C。
33．句意：约翰·斯诺，一个医生和科学家，有一个不同的想法。A：great好的；B：different不同的；C：wrong错误的；D：popular受欢迎的。根据下文So he went to different communities, tested the water there, and counted people who got cholera. 所以他去了不同的社区，测试了那里的水，统计了感染霍乱的人数。可知此处是指有一个不同的想法，应用different，故选B。
34．句意：他认为是被污染的水引起了霍乱。A：followed跟随；B：forced强迫；C：broke打破；D：caused造成。根据空格前the polluted water，污染的水，可知此处是指污染的水引起了霍乱，应用caused，故选D。
35．句意：最后，他发现社区里的水越干净，得病的人就越少。A：Finally最后，B：Certainly当然，C：Usually通常，D：Widely广泛地。根据下文he found the cleaner the water in the community was, the fewer people would get ill. 他发现社区里的水越干净，得病的人就越少。可知此处是指最后他发现社区水越干净，得病的人越少，应用Finally，故选A。
36．句意：斯诺博士向其他医生展示了他的研究结果，他们知道他是认真的。A：serious严肃的；B：right正确的；C：tired疲惫的；D：lucky幸运的。根据空格前Dr. Snow showed the findings of his study to other doctors. 斯诺博士向其他医生展示了他的研究结果。可知此处是指他是正确的，应用right，故选B。
37．句意：在整个伦敦，人们不再饮用受污染的水。A：clean干净的；B：safe安全的；C：polluted污染的；D：unpolluted未污染的；根据上文he found the cleaner the water in the community was, the fewer people would get ill. 他发现社区里的水越干净，得病的人就越少。可知此处是指人们停止喝污染的水，应用polluted，故选C。
38．句意：他们知道干净的水对健康有多重要。A：exercise锻炼；B：health健康；C：illness疾病；D：energy经历。根据句子They got to know how important clean water. 他们知道干净的水有多重要。可知此处是指对健康的重要性，应用health，故选B。
九、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
（2023七下·深圳期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023 is a year of the Rabbit. Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) There is a famous Chinese folk (神话) story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) asks all animals to take part in a race. The first 12 animals to finish the race will become parts of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat are good friends. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, "We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late." The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together. However, on the morning of the race, the rat is so happy that he doesn't wake the cat up. He goes to the gathering area himself for the race and wins the first place in the race. An ox comes next, and then a tiger and a rabbit. The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn't like the rat at all after that. Of course, it is only a story.
39．The year before 2023 is the year of _______.
A．Rat B．Cat C．Tiger D．Rabbit
40．_______, so he worried about the race.
A．The cat doesn't know the way
B．The cat can't get up early
C．The cat can't run very fast
D．The cat doesn't like the race at all
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The rat also goes to the race late.
B．The cat gets to the gathering area on time.
C．The rat asks the cat to wake up early on that day.
D．The cat and the rat both want to take part in the race.
42．After the race, the cat may feel _______ when he knows the rat was the winner.
A．angry B．cheerful C．sad D．indifferent
43．We can most probably read the text in the _________.
A．science magazine B．cartoon book
C．sports book D．story book
【答案】39．C
40．B
41．D
42．A
43．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了猫讨厌老鼠的民间故事，主要是因为在参加十二生肖排位赛的时候，老鼠忘记叫醒猫一起去参加比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
39．细节理解题，根据句子2023 is a year of the Rabbit. 2023年是兔年。结合常识，可知2023的前一年，也就是2022年，是虎年，故选C。
40．细节理解题，根据句子We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late. 我们应该早起参加比赛，但我通常起得很晚。可知猫不能早起，所以猫比较担心比赛，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据句子The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together. 老鼠说他会让他的朋友早起，他们可以一起去。可推知猫和老鼠都想参加比赛，故选D。
42．推理判断题，根据句子He goes to the gathering area himself for the race and wins the first place in the race. 他亲自前往集合区参加比赛，并在比赛中获得第一名。以及句子The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn't like the rat at all after that. 猫醒来晚了，他发现比赛已经结束了。从那以后，猫一点也不喜欢老鼠了。可推知猫没能参加比赛，而且老鼠又获得了第一名，可知猫一定是很生气的，故选A。
43．推理判断题，根据句子Of course, it is only a story. 当然，这只是一个故事。可推知我们可能从故事书中看到这篇文章，故选D。
（2023七下·深圳期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Paul is from Canada. He's a middle school student. He's fourteen years old. What does he look like He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She's a student, too. But they aren't in the same school. She's of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair.
Paul's father works in a bank. He's of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul's mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. She has short curly hair and looks young. Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It's sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it.
44．Where does Paul come from
A．China. B．America. C．Canada. D．Australia.
45．What does Paul's mother look like
A．She looks young with short curly hair.
B．She looks young with long curly hair.
C．She's of medium height but a little thin.
D．She's of medium build with a pair of glasses.
46．The underlined word "nurse" means "________" in Chinese.
A．厨师 B．护士 C．快递员 D．清洁工
47．How are they going to the Great Wall
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike. D．By car.
48．What do they NOT do in Beijing
A．Visit the Great Wall. B．Eat Chinese food.
C．Go to hospital. D．Listen to Beijing Opera
【答案】44．C
45．A
46．B
47．D
48．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保罗的一些基本信息以及家人的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。词义题需要联系上下文，选出正确答案。
44．细节理解题，根据句子Paul is from Canada. 保罗来自加拿大。可知保罗来自加拿大，故选C。
45．细节理解题，根据句子She has short curly hair and looks young. 她留着短卷发，看起来很年轻。可知保罗的妈妈留着短卷发，看起来很年轻，故选A。
46．词义猜测题，根据句子Paul's mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. 保罗的妈妈是一名护士，在一家医院工作。结合选项，可知在医院工作，可知保罗的妈妈是一名护士，可知"nurse"意思是护士，故选B。
47．细节理解题，根据句子Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. 明天他们打算开车去北京的北部。他们想去参观长城。可知他们将开车去北部参观长城，故选D。
48．细节理解题，根据句子They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. 他们认为中国是一个伟大的国家，他们最喜欢中国菜。他们也喜欢听京剧。明天他们打算开车去北京的北部。他们想去参观长城。可知他们在北京参观了长城，吃了中国的食物，也听了京剧，可知没有提及去医院，故选C。
十、阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（7.5分）
（2023七下·深圳期中）阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. B. Now let me tell you something about guide dogs. C. When he came out, he saw an amazing thing. D. Guide dogs are strictly trained dogs and are a kind of working dog. E. When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. F. Here is some information about dogs.
Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! Dogs, as good friends of humans, often help us. 49．
Most guide dogs are Labrador and Golden Retriever. 50． Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to anywhere they want to go.
In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier. (士兵) The soldier was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time. 51． With his pet dog's help, the soldier could go safely on the other side of the hospital yard. So he taught the dog to guide a person and it worked out well! Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.
Lora, an American woman, went to Germany to find out the program of teaching dogs to be guide dogs. 52． Soon more people knew about the helpful guide dogs.
53． It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.
Yours,
Jack
【答案】49．B；50．D；51．C；52．E；53．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了导盲犬的一些情况，详细介绍了导盲犬的由来，如何被训练成导盲犬以及训练导盲犬要花多长时间。
A. The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. 最适合这项工作的狗是既聪明又健康。
B. Now let me tell you something about guide dogs. 现在让我告诉你一些关于导盲犬的事情。
C. When he came out, he saw an amazing thing. 当他出来的时候，他看到了一件令人惊奇的事情。
D. Guide dogs are strictly trained dogs and are a kind of working dog. 导盲犬是经过严格训练的狗，是一种工作犬。
E. When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. 当她回到美国时，她为一家杂志写了这篇文章。
F. Here is some information about dogs. 这里有一些关于狗的信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
49．根据上文意思：小朋友们，欢迎来到导盲犬训练中心！狗，作为人类的好朋友，经常帮助我们。可知接下来要介绍导盲犬的一些信息，故选B。
50．根据下文意思：经过训练的导盲犬可以把盲人带到他们想去的地方。可知此处应介绍导盲犬的训练，故选D。
51．根据上文意思：1918年，一名医生带着他的宠物狗和一名士兵一起散步。这个士兵是个瞎子。医生在医院住了很短的时间。结合下文意思：在他的宠物狗的帮助下，士兵可以安全地走到医院院子的另一边。所以他教狗给人带路，效果很好！德国帮助启动了一个教狗当向导的项目。可知此处是指医生看到了狗能给人带路的事情，故选C。
52．根据上文意思：劳拉，一个美国女人，去德国寻找教狗成为导盲犬的计划。可知接下来介绍她到美国后发生的事情，故选E。
53．根据下文意思：把一只小狗训练成导盲犬需要两年多的时间。可知此处在介绍狗训练成导盲犬的条件，结合选项，可知此处是指能够成为导盲犬的狗应是聪明而健康的，故选A。
十一、信息匹配（7.5分）
（2023七下·深圳期中）下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，在1— 5中为它们匹配最合适的信息。
A. This summer, I'm going to sell newspaper. I really want to make money by myself for my winter trip to Beijing.
B. There is an orphanage (孤儿院）in my city. Many of the kids there don't know how to dress themselves. I'd like to help thees kids.
C. My parents have a coffee shop. My mom says if I help them in the shop, they will give me 10 dollars every day. I think it's a good idea to make some pocket money, and I'm happy that I will make 210 dollars. How exciting!
D. Jackie, my uncle, has a farm called Nature Center. There are lots of different kinds of plants and learn some skills there.
E. I'm going to travel around the UK with my parents this coming holiday. I can't wait to visit the British Museum and the Big Ben.
F. I am going to spend most of my holiday in Book City this summer holiday. It has millions of books there and it is a quiet place to enjoy reading.
54．Helen is a warm-hearted girl who wants to do some voluntary work(志愿工作）during the holiday.
55．Tina likes travelling but her family is not rich enough to support her hobby.
56．Jimmy loves the nature and he wants to do some farm work.
57．Harry's parents are really busy in their own coffee shop and need help.
58．Lisa loves reading very much but she doesn't have much time to read on school days.
【答案】54．B
55．A
56．D
57．C
58．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些青少年的暑假计划。
【点评】考查匹配题，六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
54．根据句子Helen is a warm-hearted girl who wants to do some voluntary work(志愿工作）during the holiday. 海伦是一个热心的女孩，她想在假期里做一些志愿工作。可知接下来要介绍一份志愿工作，结合选项，选项B"在我的城市里有一所孤儿院。那里的许多孩子不知道如何穿衣服。我想帮助这些孩子"，符合语境，故选B。
55．根据句子Tina likes travelling but her family is not rich enough to support her hobby. 蒂娜喜欢旅游，但她的家庭不够富裕，不能支持她的爱好。可知此处说明她需要赚钱，才能去旅行，结合选项，选项A"今年夏天，我打算卖报纸。我真的很想为我的冬季北京之旅自己赚钱。"符合语境，故选A。
56．根据句子Jimmy loves the nature and he wants to do some farm work. 吉米喜欢大自然，他想做一些农活。可知此处应介绍一些农活，结合选项，选项D"我的叔叔杰基有一个叫做自然中心的农场。那里有很多不同种类的植物，在那里学习一些技能"符合语境，故选D。
57．根据句子Harry's parents are really busy in their own coffee shop and need help. 哈利的父母在他们自己的咖啡店很忙，需要帮助。可知此处说明咖啡店需要帮手，结合选项，可知选项C"我父母有一家咖啡店。我妈妈说如果我在商店帮他们，他们每天会给我10美元。我认为赚点零花钱是个好主意，我很高兴我能赚210美元。多么令人兴奋啊"符合语境，故选C。
58．根据句子Lisa loves reading very much but she doesn't have much time to read on school days.丽莎非常喜欢读书，但是上学的时候她没有太多的时间读书。可知此处与读书有关，结合选项，可知选项F"这个暑假我打算大部分时间都在图书城度过。那里有数以百万计的书，是一个安静的地方享受阅读"符合语境，故选F。
十二、语法填空。（10分）
（2023七下·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many important people in my heart. My grandma is a short woman 59． grey hair. She is always 60． (cheer) and good at cooking. I usually send a 61． (greet) card to her when I miss her. Another important person is my 62． (good) friend, Tim. He is smart and he can speak 63． (France). To my surprise, he learns it by 64． (he) ! He often tells me jokes to make me laugh, _ 65． he never laughs at others. Tim is also a 66． (help) boy and he always helps me when I am in trouble. The last one is my Chinese teacher. She is strict 67． our studies. She often encourages us : " Nothing is 68． (possible) if you try your best! " I will never forget them and their warm words.
【答案】59．with；60．cheerful；61．greeting；62．best；63．French；64．himself；65．but；66．helpful；67．about；68．impossible
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者心中重要的三个人，一个是作者的爷爷，一个是作者的朋友，还有一个是作者的语文老师。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
59．句意：我的奶奶是一个头发灰白的矮个子女人。根据空格后grey hair，灰色的头发，可知此处是指留着灰色的头发，应用介词with，故答案为with。
60．句意：她总是很开朗，擅长烹饪。cheer，使振奋，动词。根据空格后and good at，擅长，and连接前后保持一致，可知此处应用形容词作表语，cheer的形容词形式为cheerful，故答案为cheerful。
61．句意：当我想她的时候，我通常会给她寄一张贺卡。greet，问候，动词。根据空格后card，卡片，名词。可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，greet的形容词形式为greeting，故答案为greeting。
62．句意：另一个重要的人是我最好的朋友蒂姆。good，好的，形容词。根据空格后friend，朋友，可知此处是指Tim是我最好的朋友，应用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best，故答案为best。
63．句意：他很聪明，而且会说法语。France，法国。根据空格前speak，说，可知此处是指说某种语言，French为名词，法语，可知此处是指说法语，应用French，故答案为French。
64．句意：令我惊讶的是，他是自学的！he，他。介词短语by oneself，独自地，可知此处应用反身代词himself，故答案为himself。
65．句意：他经常给我讲笑话逗我笑，但他从不嘲笑别人。根据句子He often tells me jokes to make me laugh. 他经常给我讲笑话逗我笑。可知此处是指但是他不会嘲笑其他人，前后为转折关系，可知此处应用but，故答案为but。
66．句意：蒂姆也是一个乐于助人的男孩。help，帮助，动词。根据空格后boy，男孩，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，help的形容词形式为helpful，故答案为helpful。
67．句意：她对我们的学习要求很严格。固定短语be strict about sth，对某事严格要求，可知此处应用介词about，故答案为about。
68．句意：她经常鼓励我们："只要你尽力，没有什么是不可能的！"possible，可能的，形容词。根据句子if you try your best! 只要你尽力！可知此处是指只要尽力，就没有什么不可能的，空格前is，可知此处应用形容词作表语，应用impossible，不可能的，故答案为impossible。
十三、书面表达(15分)
69．（2023七下·深圳期中）假如你是李华，住在深圳。Alice是你的一位英国笔友，她想了解深圳。请你给她写一封信，介绍深圳的有关信息并邀请她来深圳做客。要求：
(1) 70 词左右，要包括所有提示要点；
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3) 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
(4) 标点正确，书面整洁，可以不使用参考词汇。
内容提示：
1. 深圳位于中国的南部，是一个有很多美丽的地方的城市。（3'）
2. 深圳也是一个现代化都市，有很多高楼大厦。（3'）
3. 人们可以在深圳观光、购物等。（2'）
4. 如果你想去爬山，梧桐山是一个好去处。（2'）
5.（补充）……（2'）
参考词汇： Happy Valley 欢乐谷； Window of the World 世界之窗
Dear Alice,
I'm glad to share something about Shenzhen with you.
I hope you will come to Shenzhen soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I'm glad to share something about Shenzhen with you.
Shenzhen lies in the south of China. It is a city with many beautiful places. Shenzhen is also a modern city. There are many tall buildings. People in Shenzhen can go sightseeing or shopping. If you want to climb mountains, Mount Wutong is a place to go. Here you can enjoy natural beauty. Besides, a wonderful beach is a perfect place for a summer holiday.
I hope you will come to Shenzhen soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍有关深圳的相关信息，写作中要包含深圳的地理位置，城市情况以及值得去的地方，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称和第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将深圳的相关信息逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如be glad to do sth很高兴做某事，lie in位于，want to do sth想要做某事等以及句型结构，如If you want to climb mountains, Mount Wutong is a place to go. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
