Unit 2 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Most of the relief work was done by ________(志愿者)．
2．Companies must be able to ________(竞争)in the marketplace．
3．This is a ________(定期的)bus service to the airport．
4．The Olympic winner received a gold ________(牌)as an award．
5．Her word has a ________(不可思议的)effect on us．
6．Robots are________(取代)people on assembly lines．
7．He finally________(承认)that he had stolen a purse．
8．________(现今)young people like to wear their hair long．
9．Now you are 18, you should have more sense of________(责任)．
10．We will all have a course in________(古代的)history next term．
答案：
1．volunteers 大部分的救援工作都是由志愿者完成的。
2．compete 公司必须学会在市场经济中竞争。
3．regular 这是定时开往飞机场的公交班车。
4．medal 奥运会上的获胜者得到一枚金牌作为奖赏。
5．magical 她的话对我们有不可思议的影响力。
6．replacing 机器人在生产线上正在取代人。
7．admitted 他最后承认他曾偷过一个钱包。
8．Nowadays 现在的年轻人喜欢留长发。
9．responsibility 你已年满18岁，你应该有更多的责任感。
10．ancient 下学期，我们将会开设古代史这一门课程。
Ⅱ．语法单句填空
1．He will compete ________ his old friends ________ the first place．
答案：with/against; for 考查compete的用法。句意：他将和他的老朋友们争夺第一名。compete with/against sb．for sth．为某事/物和某人竞争。
2．There is one thing I dislike about him． He never admits ________(make) a mistake．
答案：making 考查admit的用法。句意：关于他有一件事我不喜欢。他从不承认犯错误。admit作“承认”讲时，后常接动名词。
3．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home．
答案：what 考查连接词。句意：一些孩子想通过学习不同于他们父母在家里所讲的一门语言挑战自己。介词from后缺少一个宾语，从句their parents speak at home中speak也缺少一个宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。
4．What do the letters BBC stand ________？
答案：for 考查固定搭配。句意：字母BBC代表什么？stand for代表，符合句意。
5．The competition is fierce． No women or children are allowed to take________．
答案：part in 句意：竞争是激烈的。不允许妇女和孩子参加。take part in指参加群众性的活动并在其中发挥积极作用。
6．These plants are watered ________other day．
答案：every 考查固定用法。句意：这些植物每隔一天就要被浇一次水。“every＋基数词＋复数名词”表示“每……，每隔……”，every other day每隔一天，符合句意。
7．(2013·福建高考改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo．
答案：was invited 考查主谓一致。句意：著名的音乐家及其学生受邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上表演。as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语，谓语动词应和前面的名词一致，故用单数。本题只是陈述在过去的时间发生的事，故用一般过去时，由于the famous musician和invite之间是被动关系，故填was invited。
8．—I don't think I can walk any further!
—________can I． Let's stop here for a rest．
答案：Neither/Nor 句意：——我认为我不能再走一步了！——我也不能走了。让我们停在这儿休息一会儿吧。若要表达前面否定的情况也适用于后者，常用“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”，同时也构成部分倒装。
Ⅲ．阅读理解
The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world． Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honours in sports． As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports． For the winners, there are gold medals and glory． But there is honour, too, for all who compete, win or lose． That is in the spirit of the Olympics to take part is what matters．
The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action． The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track． The custom is for the Greek team to march in first． For it was in Greece that the Olympics began． The team of the country where the Games are being held—the host country—marches in last．
The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame． A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors． The judges and officials also take an oath． After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display．
The competitions begin the next day． There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games． The rule is that there must be at least fifteen． The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start． Each day the competitors take part in a different sport—riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running． Points are gained for each event． Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams．
More and more women are taking part in the Games． They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf．
文章大意：本文主要讲夏季奥运会的情况，包括运动员、裁判、开幕式、各大项目等。
1．Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners?
A．Because failure is the mother of success．
B．Because losers need encouragement, too．
C．Because losers and winners should be equally treated．
D．Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games．
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“That is in the spirit of the Olympics to take part is what matters．”可知，答案选D。
2．Which of the following is a long-established practice in the opening ceremony?
A．Runners enter the stadium with torches．
B．Each team has to put on a wonderful display．
C．Greek team marches in first．
D．Men and women wear magnificent clothes．
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三、四句话可知答案选C。
3．Who takes the Olympic oath?
A．A judge from the host country．
B．An official from the host country．
C．A Greek sportsman．
D．A sportsman from the host country．
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors．”可知答案选D。
4．What are the most important events in the Olympic games?
A．Track and field events． B．The riding events．
C．The swimming events． D．The boat-racing events．
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start．”可知答案选A。
5．When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?
A．In 1912． B．In 1900．
C．In 1928． D．In 1924．
答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知答案选B。
Ⅳ．完形填空
Don't Take the Fun out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me． My coach (教练)said that I had lots of potential (潜力), and I became captain of my__1__． That was before all the fun was taken out of__2__．
At first, everyone on the team got__3__playing time． Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the__4__started． Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have__5__one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our__6__． The coach was replaced．
The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game． All we did during practice was__7__． I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the__8__． Of course, all teams run drills; they are__9__． But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble__10__． Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises__11__for 18-year-olds．
I was very thin__12__I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too__13__to run． I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual__14__．
Is all this pressure necessary? I__15__up leaving the football team． Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely． That's__16__， because they had so much potential． They were just burned-out with all the pressure they __17__from the coach or their parents．
I continued playing football at school and__18__my love for it． I joined a private team coached by my school coach． When I started playing__19__him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous． After I__20__down, I played better． When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well．
1．A．class B．club
C．team D．board
答案：C 句意：教练说我很有潜力，并且让我担任了球队的队长。下文多次提到team这个词。
2．A．playing B．living
C．learning D．working
答案：A 句意：这件事情发生在我踢球还很开心之前。此句为过渡句，用来引出下文。此处的playing是playing football之意。
3．A．great B．equal
C．right D．extra
答案：B 句意：最初，球队的每一名队员都得到了均等的上场比赛机会。注意at first, then在本段中的应用。equal表示“相等的；相当的；均等的”。例如：Everybody had an equal chance． 人人机会均等。
4．A．business B．struggle
C．attempt D．pressure
答案：D 句意：在球队赢得了所有的比赛胜利而成为强队之后，压力开始出现了。
5．A．free B．private
C．good D．basic
答案：B 句意：一些队员的父母支付额外的费用给我们的教练，让其对他们的女儿进行一对一的单独训练；当他们得知教练并没有在比赛中给予他们的女儿更多的上场比赛时间时，他们愤怒了。private表示“私人传授的；个别传授的”。
6．A．matches B．courses
C．lessons D．programs
答案：A match表示“比赛；竞赛”；例如：Our side beat the other in the match． 我方在竞赛中击败了对方。
7．A．jump B．play
C．run D．shoot
答案：C 句意：然而新来的教练使我们失去了足球比赛所带来的快乐。我们在球队训练时所做的全部事情就是进行跑步训练。 run表示“跑步；跑；跑步的时间或距离”；例如：I take a ten-minute run before breakfast every day． 我每天早饭前跑步十分钟。
8．A．duty B．meeting
C．operation D．training
答案：D 句意：我总是祈求上帝，希望天降大雨，我们就不用进行训练了。training是名词，表示“训练；锻炼；培养”；例如：She was given some quick training at the vocational school． 她在职业学校受过速成训练。
9．A．necessary B．boring
C．scientific D．practical
答案：A 句意：当然了，所有的球队都进行跑步训练；它们是必需的训练内容。necessary表示“必要的；必需的”；例如：Oxygen is necessary for life．氧气是生命所必需的。
10．A．speaking B．moving
C．sleeping D．breathing
答案：D 句意：但是我们的跑步训练量太大了；后来，我们呼吸都有些困难了。注意：本句含有句式：...have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth．“做……有困难”。
11．A．used B．intended
C．made D．described
答案：B 句意：年幼的孩子不应该练习那些专为18岁的成年人所设计的训练内容。intended for 在此为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which are intended for，表示“为……而准备的；为……而设计的”。例如：The chair was intended for you, but she took it away． 那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。
12．A．till B．since
C．before D．because
答案：C 句意：在我开始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱，……； 本句说明参加足球队以前的情况，后面一句介绍入队以后的情况。注意：选用till暗示“我”在从事足球运动后就不再瘦了，不合语境。
13．A．full B．tired
C．lazy D．big
答案：A 句意：但是作为球队的一名队员，我不敢吃得过多，因为我害怕吃得太饱，从而跑不动了。full表示“吃饱的”；例如：I can't eat any more; I'm full up． 我不能再吃了；我已经饱了。
14．A．size B．share
C．space D．state
答案：B 句意：我惧怕犯错误，然而由于内心压力加大，我在比赛中所犯的错误比往常多。share表示 “(在多人参加的活动中所占的)一份”。例如：Everyone must accept their share of the blame． 每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。
15．A．gave B．kept
C．ended D．picked
答案：C 句意：所有的压力都是必不可缺少的吗？我最终离开了足球队。end up表示“结束”；例如：Our game always ends up in a quarrel． 我们总是在吵闹中结束比赛。
16．A．sad B．shameful
C．silly D．serious
答案：A 句意：真是太令人难过了，因为她们非常具有潜质。sad表示“令人悲哀的；令人难过的”。
17．A．received B．suffered
C．brought D．felt
答案：D 句意：来自教练和父母的压力使她们感到疲惫不堪。压力是一种心理行为，所以采用feel而不是receive。
18．A．reconsidered B．rediscovered
C．reformed D．replaced
答案：B 句意：我继续在学校踢足球并且重新发现了我对足球运动的挚爱。rediscover 表示“重新发现；再发现”。
19．A．at B．by
C．for D．around
答案：C 句意：当我开始为他踢球时，他告诉我需要放松，因为我看起来有些紧张。for表示“为了”；例如：They fought for national independence．他们为民族独立而战。
20．A．fell B．stepped
C．slowed D．calmed
答案：D 句意：在我内心平静之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm down表示“平静下来”；例如：What was the matter with the baby? It took her an hour or so to calm down． 小宝宝怎么啦？她闹了大约一小时光景才平静下来。
Ⅴ．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
How do people climb the wall? __1__ (climb), you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) __2__ your chest to hold you． There are ropes tied to your harness． The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall． A __3__ (begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up．
There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand __4__ and hold on to． Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal． Sometimes, it's not． The most difficult part is to control __5__ fear． It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling, __6__ it's difficult not to feel fear． But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe． You __7__ (move) slowly until you reach the top．
Climbing attracts people __8__ it's good exercise for almost everyone． You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs． This sport gives your body a complete workout． When you climb, __9__ your mind and your body can become __10__ (strong)．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
文章大意：主要介绍了如何攀登、攀登的感觉，以及做该项运动的益处。
答案：
1．To climb 作目的状语用动词不定式。
2．around 根据常识，就是将保护带“环绕”胸部捆紧。
3．beginner's 在冠词与名词之间缺定语，由begin可想到是指“初学者的”墙。
4．on 句中that引导的是定语从句，并代表the metal，在句中作主语；不定式与主语在逻辑上有动宾关系，即stand ______ the metal，不难想到是“踩在金属上面”，故填介词on。句意：有一些小金属条伸出来供你踩脚或供手抓。
5．your 由前面的for you to和后面的your arms等可知，本文用you, your等来泛指攀登的人，在名词fear前作定语，用your。
6．so 前句表示原因，此句表示结果，引出结果分句用so。
7．move 全文都是用一般现在时来说明的。
8．because 前句是结果，后句是原因，引导原因状语从句用because。
9．both 搭配：both...and...。
10．stronger 指变得比原来“更加强壮”。
【辽宁卷题型】
A：I see Mike Farmer has make __1__ into the Olympic team． He beat the__2__(nation) record by 0．1 of a second．
B：That's great． He's __3__(good) runner I've seen this season． I'm__4__he'll win a medal at the Olympics．
A：I think you're right． I think we have a very good athletics team． They should do__5__in the Olympics． How many medals do you think we'll win?
B：I really don't know． I don't think we'll win many gold__6__(medal), but I think we should win several silver and bronze ones．
A：What do you think our chances are in__7__ events．
B：In the last Olympics, we did very well in swimming, cycling and ball sports． I think we'll do well in__8__same events．
A：We might get a gold medal in the sailing too． Our team put in a lot of practice．
B：I think we can expect to get between 30 to 40 medals__9__total．
A：You are very__10__(optimism)!
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
答案：1．it 2．national 3．the best 4．sure 5．well 6．medals 7．the
8．those 9．in 10．optimistic
课件130张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修2(十二省区) The Olympic GamesUnit 2SectionⅠ Warming up & ReadingUnit 2Ⅰ．单词速记
1．________(vi．)比赛；竞争→___________(n．)比赛；竞赛→competitive(adj．)竞争的→___________(n.)竞争者
2．magic(n．)魔法；巫术→________(adj．)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
3．________(adj．)规则的；定期的；常规的
→regulation(n．)规则；制度→irregular(反义词)不规则的
4．________(n．)基础；根据→bases(pl．)→basic(adj．)基本的，基础的compete competition competitor magical regular basis 5．_______(n．)运动员；运动选手→athletic(adj．)运动的
6．________(vt．& vi．)容许；承认；接纳
→admission(n.)准入，准许
7．________(vt．)做东；主办；招待→host(n．)男主人；男主持人
→________(n．)女主人；女主持人
8．____________(n．)责任；职责→responsible(adj．)负责的；有责任心的athlete
admit
host
hostess
responsibility
9．__________(adv．)现今；现在
10．________(n．)希腊→________(n．)希腊人
11．________(n．)志愿者 (v．)自愿
12．________(n．)奖章；勋章；纪念章
13．________(adj．)古代的；古老的
14．________(vt．)取代；替换；代替
15．________(n．)座右铭；格言
16．________(adj．)快的；迅速的Greece nowadays
Greek
volunteer
medal
ancient
replace
motto
swift
Ⅱ．短语互译
1．代表；象征；表示 ________________
2．每四年 ________________
3．take part in ________________
4．as well ________________
5．play a role in ________________
6．as a matter of fact ________________stand for
every four years
参加；参与
也；又；还
在……中起作用
事实上Ⅲ．完成句子
1．我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，并且我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
I lived in ______________________ and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(what引导的宾语从句)
2．现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。
I've come to your time ____________ the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.(不定式短语作目的状语)
3．你们的奥运会多久举行一次？
____________________your Games？(how often对事情发生的频率进行提问)
4．那就是为什么称之为冬季奥运会。
______________________the Winter Olympics.(why引导的表语从句)
5．赛跑、游泳、划船和所有的团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行。
__________________________________you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.(强调句型)
6．别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
No other countries could join in, ________________！(nor引导的倒装句)
7．国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
There's ______________________ to host the Olympics ____________ to win Olympic medals.(as... as...)
答案：1．what you call “Ancient Greece” 2．to find out about 3．How often do you hold 4．That's why they're called
5．It's in the Summer Olympics that 6．nor could slaves or women 7．as much competition among countries；as
Ⅳ．课文理解
Step 1 Fast Reading
Complete the main idea of the passage.(no more than 12 words)
The passage tells us the similarities and ________between ________ and ________．
Step 2 Careful Reading
1．Choose the best answer according to the passage．
(1)Who was Pausanias?
A．He was a famous athlete about 2,000 years ago．
B．He was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympics．
C．He was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago．
D．He was a Greek editor．
(2)Why did Pausanias interview Li Yan?
A．To know something about the modern Olympics．
B．To know something about China．
C．To know something about the ancient Olympics．
D．To know something about Li Yan．
(3)How often are the Winter Olympics held?
A．Every year． B．Every other year．
C．Every three years． D．Every four years．(4)In Pausanias' times, ________ couldn't take part in the Olympics．
A．young men B．old men
C．boys D．slaves
(5)Athletes are admitted to take part in the Olympic Games when ________．
A．they can play as well as required by the standard
B．they pass an examination
C．they are strong enough to compete in the games
D．they won champions in their own countries2．Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage．
The differences between Ancient Olympics and Modern Olympics
3．课文填空
The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world, which include two kinds, the(1)________ and the (2)________ Olympics. Both of them are held (3)______ _______ ________. All countries can (4)________ ________ if their athletes have reached the agreed standard for the games. Women are not only (5)________ to join in, but play a very important role.
A special village is built for the (6)________ to live in, several stadiums for (7)________， a large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games. It's a great honour to (8)________ the Olympic Games. The olive wreath has been (9)________ by medals. But it's still all about being able to run (10)______， jump higher and throw further.
答案：Step 1 differences; the ancient; modern Olympics
Step 2 1.(1)～(5)CADDA
2.(1)Winter (2)Greece (3)men (4)Olive wreaths (5)250
3.(1)Summer (2)Winter (3)every four years (4)take part (5)allowed (6)competitors (7)competitions
(8)host (9)replaced (10)faster
1．compete vi．比赛；竞争
①How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?
古代奥运会有多少国家参加？
②Players from many countries competed with each other for the first gold medal in London Olympic Games．
来自许多国家的运动员为获得伦敦奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。③Sun Yang competed against/with the world's best swimmer in London Olympic Games and did well to come first．
孙杨在伦敦奥运会上与世界最佳游泳健将竞争，他成绩不错，得了第一名。
归纳拓展
(1)compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗
compete with sb．/sth．与……媲美，比得上
compete in参加……比赛/竞争
(2)competition n．比赛
competitive adj．有竞争力的
competitor n．比赛者；对手巧学助记
一言巧辨compete
As the youngest competitor, I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the writing award． I must be very competitive to be the winner．
作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这次写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。活学活用
用compete的短语完成句子。
①像很多的年轻运动员一样，她有着奥运梦想，但是一场严重的疾病阻止了她在奥运会上参加比赛。
Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from ________ the Games．
②鸟儿们的鸣叫声可与教堂的钟声相媲美。
The songs of the birds ________ the sound of the church bells．
答案：①competing in ②competed with 2．volunteer
(1)n． [C]志愿者；志愿兵
The volunteers for community service are doing a good job．
社区服务的志愿者工作做得很出色。
(2)vt． & vi.(常与to连用)自愿
①I volunteered my services as a driver．
我主动提出来当司机。
②They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady．
他们自愿替老太太修缮房子。
(3)adj．志愿的；义务的
Volunteer work plays an important part in our daily life．
志愿者的工作在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
活学活用
语法填空。
The doctor who had volunteered________ (settle) down in the poor village became a subject of discussion．
答案：to settle 句意：这个自愿到贫穷的村庄安家的医生成了人们议论的话题。volunteer“自愿”，volunteer to do sth．“自愿做某事”。 3．regular adj．规则的；定期的；常规的
①There are two main sets of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis．
运动会主要有两种：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会，它们都是每四年定期举行一次。
②He is as regular as clockwork in his habit—he gets up every day at exactly the same time．
他习惯极有规律——每天同一时刻准时起床。
归纳拓展
as regular as clockwork极有规律
irregular adj．无规则的；不定期的
regularly adv．定期地
With such irregular_rain, farming is not possible．
在这种不规律的降雨情况下，耕作是不可能的。
活学活用
根据语境用regular的适当形式填空。
①These verbs change ________ so they are easy to use while those ones are ________ and you should pay more attention to them．
答案：①regularly；irregular完成句子。
②Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and ________ exercise．
她的健康主要得益于她适当的饮食和有规律的锻炼。
③A new________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago．
定时发往天津飞机场的新的公交班车两个月前已开始为公众服务了。
答案：①regular ②regular
4．basis n． [C] 基础；根据
①His research formed the basis of his new book．
他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。
②What basis do you have for this judgement?
你是根据什么下的判断？
归纳拓展
(1)on the basis of 在……的基础上；根据
We judge a worker on the basis of his performance．
我们根据工作表现来评价一个工人。
(2)on a regular/daily/weekly basis 经常/每天/每周
I'm saving money on a regular basis．
我经常存点钱。
易混辨析
活学活用
语法填空。
________ the basis of what I saw, I'd say he will be a good mayor．
答案：On 句意：根据我所见到的，我认为他会是个好市长。on the basis of“在……的基础上；根据”，为固定搭配。
5．admit
(1)vt． & vi．容许；接纳
①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors．
只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才能被允许参加比赛。
②He was admitted into Beijing University last year．
去年他被北京大学录取。
③The theater admits 1,000 people．
这剧院可容纳一千人。
归纳拓展
(1)admit sb． to/into... 准许某人进入(或加入)……
be admitted as 作为……被接受
be admitted to/into 被录取，被接收
(2)admit＋n．/doing(having done)/that-clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事
admit to sth．/to doing sth．承认
巧学助记
情景记忆admit
活学活用
写出下面句中黑体部分的含义。
①We have to admit that the product is of high quality. ( )
②They admitted him as a member of the club.( )
③The theater admits only 250 people.( )答案：①承认 ②接纳 ③容纳 ④a．driving b．having driven c．that he had driven语法填空。
⑤If you leave the club, you will not ________(admit) back in．
答案：be admitted 句意：如果你离开了俱乐部，就不会被俱乐部重新接纳。be admitted into/to表示“被准许加入(俱乐部、组织)；接收(入学)”。例如：Smith was admitted into this club as an ordinary member．史密斯被接纳为这家俱乐部的普通会员。
⑥Philips openly admitted________(have) an alcohol(酒精) problem and he was not admitted________the drivers' club．
答案：having；to/into 句意：菲利普斯公开承认自己有酒瘾，因此没有被驾驶人俱乐部接纳为会员。第一空admit“承认”，后接doing或to doing；第二空admit“准许进入；准许……进入(或加入)”，此时后接to/into；例如： No one but ticket-holders was admitted． 只有持票者方可入内。
6．host
(1)vt． 做东；主办；招待
Which country is going to host the next World Cup?
哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？
(2)n． [C]主人
I was away, so my son acted as host．
我那时不在家，所以由我儿子来招待客人。
易混辨析
归纳拓展
(1)be/play host to sb.(作为主人)招待或款待某人
Yesterday we were (played) hosts to a few friends．
昨天我们接待了几位朋友。
(2)host city主办城市
hostess n．女主人；(广播或电视节目的)女主持人
master n.(男)主人
mistress n.(女)主人活学活用
英汉互译。
①The host/home team and the guest team won each of the games, so they were even with each other．
_________________________________________________
②我们出席了公司总裁举办的宴会。
_________________________________________________
答案：①主队和客队各赢一场，现在他们两队打平了。
②We attended a dinner party(which/that was) hosted by the president of the company．7．responsibility n．责任，职责；责任心；义务
①It's a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen．
被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。
②There was a hot discussion whether Yuan Lihai had responsibility for that accident．
人们热烈讨论袁厉害对那场事故是否应负责任。
③Wives still take most of the responsibility for the children．
妻子仍然对孩子承担大部分责任。
归纳拓展
(1)have/take responsibility for... 对……有/负责任
(2)responsible adj．有责任的；应负责任的
be responsible for sth． 对某事物负责
be responsible to sb． 对某人负责
Smoking is responsible for many causes of lung cancer．
吸烟是许多人患肺癌的致病因素。活学活用
完成句子。
①孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。
The children _______________cleaning their own rooms．
②我会负责做那件事。
I will ____________________ doing it．
③他对那场事故没有责任。
______________________ that accident．
答案：①take responsibility for/are responsible for ②take the responsibility of ③He has no responsibility for
8．replace
(1)vt． 取代；替换；代替
So even the olive wreath has been replaced!
就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了！
(2)vt． 放回
She replaced the books on the shelves．
她把书放回架子上。
活学活用
完成句子。
①课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
Teachers will never ________________________computers in the classroom．
②她取代他成为我们的英语老师。
She ________________________our English teacher．
答案：①be replaced by/with ②replaced him as9．take part in 参加；参与
①Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?
谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？
②They organized a discussion, but I didn't take part．
他们组织了一次讨论，但我没参加。
③China is taking an active part in helping to solve the global warming problem．
中国积极参与帮助解决全球变暖的问题。
名师点拨
密解take part in
(1)take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如take an active part in积极参加某项活动。
(2)take part意为“参加”时，不及物，后不跟宾语。易混辨析
巧学助记
各种“参加”活学活用
采用take part in, attend, join，或join in的适当形式填空。
①Our teacher suggested that he________a technical school．
②They danced and danced until a lot of us______．
③In early days only male athletes were allowed to________the Olympic Games．
④I have heard of his having________the Youth League．
⑤He________us in the discussion yesterday．
⑥I don't want to________the English party．
⑦All the League members ________ the meeting, at which ten students ________ the League．
答案：①(should) attend 句意：我们的老师建议他去上技校。attend表示“经常去，定期去(某处)”。注意：attend school表示“入学”；例如： Children must attend school between 5 and 16． 5至16岁的孩子必须上学。
②joined in 句意：他们不停地跳着舞，直到我们中间有许多人都加入了进去。
③take part in 句意：在奥林匹克运动会早期， 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
④joined 句意：我听说他已参加青年团。
⑤joined 句意：他昨天参加了我们的讨论。
⑥attend 句意：我不想参加英语晚会。
⑦took part in；joined 句意：全体团员参加了会议，在会上10个学生入了团。
10．stand for sth．
(1)(指缩写或符号) 是……的意思，代表
The sign X stands for an unknown number．
符号X表示一个未知数。
(2)支持；代表
My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children．
我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。
归纳拓展
(1)stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷
How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?
他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？
(2)stand by sb．支持；帮助；忠于
I'll stand by you whatever happens．
无论如何，我都支持你。
(3)stand out (from/against sth．)显眼；突出
Our daughter is a great dancer; she stands out above the rest．
我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者；她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。
(4)stand up 站起；站立；起立
Stand up when the teacher enters the classroom．
教师走进教室时你们要起立。
活学活用
介、副词填空。
①Don't just stand________． Can't you lend a hand?
答案：by 句意：别站在一边旁观，你不能帮一下忙吗？
②The letters PLA stand________the People's Liberation Army．
答案：for 句意： PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。
③Some people still think it is impolite for men not to stand ________when a woman comes into the room．
答案：up 句意：有些人仍然认为妇女进屋时男子不起立是有失礼貌的。
④Red stands________against a white background．
答案：out 句意：在白底上红色显得特别醒目。
⑤We'll stand________you through thick and thin．
答案：by 句意：在任何艰难情况下我们都将支持你们。
11．as well也；又；还
We are going to the cinema tonight, and why don't you come along as well?
我们今天晚上去看电影，你为什么不也一起来呢？
归纳拓展
(1)as well as“也；和”后接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等；当后接动词时，多用v．-ing形式；连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致。
(2)as well as可作为well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sth． 最好做某事；做……倒也无妨。
①Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest．
风力是我们最清洁、最丰富的能源，也是最古老的能源之一。
② The deadline of the project is near, so we might_as_well get some help．
工程的期限快到了，我们不妨寻求点帮助吧。易混辨析
活学活用
用as well, also, too, either和as well as完成下列句子。
①Tom plays the guitar ________．
②Tom ________ plays the guitar．
③Tom plays the guitar, ________．
④Tom doesn't play the guitar，________．
⑤We shall travel by night ________ by day．
答案：①as well ②also ③too ④either ⑤as well as
用like的适当形式填空。
⑥His friends as well as he ________ travelling．
⑦He as well as his friends ________ travelling．
答案：⑥like ⑦likes
12．every four years 每四年一次
every表示“每，每隔”，与数词或other，few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，主要结构如下：
(1)every＋基数词＋复数名词
I go there every three days．
我每三天(每隔两天)到那儿去一趟。
(2)every＋序数词＋单数可数名词，译为“每……”
He comes to see his uncle every third week．
他每三周去看望一次他叔叔。(3)every＋other＋单数可数名词，译为“每隔一……”
He goes to town every other day．
他每隔一天进城一次。
(4)every＋few＋复数名词，译为“每隔几……”
He stopped and turned around every few metres．
他每走几米就停下来向四周看一看。
名师点拨
every表示“每，每隔”，其后不可接a few，some, several, many等词。
活学活用
语法填空。
①—________do you phone your parents?
—Once every five days．
答案：How often 对频率或时间间隔提问用how often。
②________few metres, there is a tall tree on either side of the street．
答案：Every 句意：在街道两边每隔几米就有一棵大树。every与数词或other, few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔。空格后为复数名词metres，故用few, every few metres表示“每隔几米”。
经 典 句 式13．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago．
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，而且我曾经写过古代的奥运会的文章。句式分析
(1)本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中，what you call “Ancient Greece”是宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，what在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”是宾补。
①They finally arrived in what is called America now．
他们最终到达了现在叫做美洲的地方。
②He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting．
他想知道经理在会上说了些什么。
(2)used to do表示“过去常常做……”。
He used to get up late．
他过去常常起床很晚(现在习惯于早起)。
归纳拓展
be used to do sth． 被用来做某事
be/get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事
活学活用
仿写句子。
①他们在从前是个寺庙的地方建立了一所学校。
They set up a school ________________ a temple．
②他现在在我们称之为“古堡”的地方工作，两年前他在一家咖啡店工作。
He now works in ______________________ and he ______________in a café two years ago．
语法填空。
③I was surprised at ________ he said．
答案：①in what used to be ②what we call “the ancient castle”；used to work
③what 句意：我听到他讲的话很吃惊。从句缺少连接词，且在从句中作said的宾语，故只能用连接代词what。what引导的宾语从句作介词at的宾语。
14．I've come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland．
现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。句式分析
(1)这是一个主从复合句。
(2)不定式短语to find out...Olympic Games在句中作目的状语。不定式作目的状语时，为了表示强调可在不定式前加上in order/so as，值得注意的是，“so as＋不定式”不能位于句首。
In order to/To pass the exam, he worked hard at his lessons．
为了通过考试，他刻苦学习。活学活用
仿写句子。
①为了掌握(master)英语，我每天背诵单词和短语，因为我知道词汇在英语学习中起着重要作用。
______________________， I learn words and phrases by heart every day ________________ vocabulary plays an important part in learning English．
②我来这儿看看发生了什么，因为我听见某个东西碰撞(crash)的声音。
I've come here to_________________ something crashed．
语法填空。
③(2010·全国卷Ⅰ改编)With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________(buy) presents for my dad．
④(2014·陕西，20改编)________(work)out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times．
答案：①To/In order to master English; because I know that ②find out what has happened because I heard that
③to buy 考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲节即将来临，我已经从银行取了些钱，准备给我父亲买礼物。此处应用不定式短语作目的状语，且动作尚未发生，故用动词不定式的一般式。
④To work 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个数学难题，我已经请教Russell教授几次了。由句意可知表示目的，故用to do 不定式。15．How often do you hold your Games?
你们的奥运会多久举行一次？
句式分析
how often问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有：every two days, once a week, at times等。
—How often do you go swimming?
你多久去游泳一次？
—Every two days．
每两天。
归纳拓展
how soon, how long
how soon指“某事在多少时间以内会完成”，常用in或within短语回答。
how long指“某动作或某状态持续多久或多长时间”，常用for或since短语回答，可省略。
①—How soon will my dress be ready?
我的连衣裙要多久准备好？
—In a week．
一周。
②—How long did you stay there?
你在那儿待了多久？
—Only two days．
只有两天。
活学活用
选短语填空(how often/how soon/how long)。
①—______________does the woman do shopping?
—Once a week．
②—______________ have you been like this?
—Since Saturday night．
③—______________ will the work be finished?
—In a few days．
④—I wonder________you'll water this kind of flower．
—Every other day．
答案：①How often ②How long ③How soon
④how often16．It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports．
跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行。
句式分析
本句是It is/was...that...强调句型，强调了时间状语in the Summer Olympics。
It was in 1999 that they first met each other．
他们是在1999年初次见面的。
名师点拨
(1)判断一个句子是否是强调句，先把It is/was...that/who...去掉，如果剩余部分是一个完整的句子，则是强调句，否则就不是。
(2)如that/who后面动词为现在时态，则前面用is，若是过去时态，则用was。
(3)强调句子的主语是人时，用who或that，强调句子的宾语是人时，可用whom或that，强调其他成分时一律用that。
(4)被强调的一般是主语、宾语和各种状语，包括主语从句、宾语从句和状语从句。不能强调句子的谓语和定语。
(5)强调主语时，that后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
活学活用
对句子的画线部分进行强调。
Peter saved the boy in a river last night．
①强调主语：________________________________
②强调宾语：_______________________________
③强调地点状语：_____________________________
④强调时间状语：_____________________________
语法填空。
⑤(2010·湖南)John's success has nothing to do with good luck． It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today．
⑥(2014·福建，29)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad．
答案：①It was Peter that/who saved the boy in a river last night．
②It was the boy that Peter saved in a river last night．
③It was in a river that Peter saved the boy last night.(不用where)
④It was last night that Peter saved the boy in a river.(不用when)
⑤that 分析句子结构可知，题干第二句属于强调句型，所强调的是主语years of hard work, that用于构成强调句型的基本框架，不在句中充当任何成分。
⑥that 考查强调句。根据还原法，去掉it was 和空格，剩余部分结构完整，由此可知，空格处应填that。句意为：是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的环境。17．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
句式分析
(1)“nor/neither＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。
We should not hurt or bully others, nor should we litter．
我们不应该伤害或欺负他人，我们也不应该乱丢垃圾。(2)so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。
He went to Ya'an as a volunteer, and so did his brother．
他作为志愿者去了雅安，他哥哥也去了。
(3)so＋主语＋助动词/be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。
—It was very cold yesterday．
——昨天很冷。
—So it was．
——确实如此。
(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is with.../It is the same with...。
—The girl is very clever, but she doesn't study hard．
——这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。
—It is the same with her brother．
——她哥哥也是如此。
活学活用
语法填空。
①(2012·山东改编)—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather．
—________am I． I can't stand all this rain．
答案：So 本题考查情景交际。句意：——我不知道你怎么样，我是厌烦了这儿的天气。——我也是，我忍受不了这儿的雨。
②(2011·全国卷改编)Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________will Tom．
答案：neither/nor 句意：简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。
③—Are you going there with us?
—If Mary wants to go, so________I．
答案：will/shall 句意：——你和我们一起去那里吗？——如果玛丽去我就去。表示前一种情况也适合后者时，肯定句中用“so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”，由if引导的条件句可知此处助动词应用will或shall。18．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals．
国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
句式分析
(1)as...as...意为：像……那样；正如。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。
No one else needs our help so much as he does．
谁也不像他那样如此需要我们的帮助。
(2)当as...as...中间有名词时，应采用以下格式：
as＋adj．＋a/an＋n．＋as...或as＋many/much＋n．＋as...
Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one．
摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。
(3)否定句式：not as/so...as...意为“不如……”。
He is not so/as tall as his brother．
他长得不像他弟弟那样高。
(4)...times as＋adj．/adv．＋as...“是……的几倍”，表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。
Petrol is three times as expensive as it was a few years ago in China．
在中国汽油比前几年贵了两倍。 活学活用
单句改错。
①This is as an interesting film as that one．
_________________________________________________
翻译句子。
②You have as much time/space/money, etc． as you want．
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
答案：①as an interesting film→as interesting a film
②你想要多少时间、空间、金钱等，你就会拥有多少。Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The next contest will be ________(host) in Shanghai．
2．We've ________(replace) the old machine with a computer．
3．Only those who have achieved good grades will be ______(admit)by the key university．
4．He looked through the house for the two ________ (Greece)．
5．Two of the ________(compete) failed to run up for the race．6．One of the ________(volunteer)for the rescue work injured himself when helping others．
7．As the people of the great nation, we shall take our ________(responsible) to make it stronger．
8．He won two gold ________(medal) in the game and he was known for his great achievements．
9．To my surprise, you ________(magical) showed me the beauty of math．
10．They met ________(regular) and discussed the hot topic in the society．
答案：1．hosted 2．replaced 3．admitted 4．Greeks
5．competitors 6．volunteers 7．responsibility 8．medals 9．magically 10．regularly
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．If you don't go to the party, ____________.(nor)
如果你不参加那个晚会，我也不去。
2．He didn't collect __________________ he needed for his book.(as)
他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。
3．Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus ______________________________.(compete)
大公司允许生产较便宜的牛奶，这样使送奶人竞争更困难。4．The books ____________________ on the shelves before you leave.(replace)
你离开之前应该把书放回书架上。
5．He as well as I ______________________.(responsible)
不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。
6．Her bright clothes always __________________ in a crowd.(stand)
她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。
7．Did he admit ____________________________？(break)
他承认他打碎了窗户吗？8．We are not supposed to judge a person only depending on ____________.(what)
我们不应该仅仅通过他所说的来评判一个人。
9．Nowadays lots of college students ____________ in the west of China.(volunteer)
现在很多大学生自愿到中国西部工作。
10．Which country ________________________ the next Olympic Games？(host)
哪个国家打算主办下一届奥运会？
答案：1．nor will I/shall 2．as much information as 3．making it more difficult for milkmen to compete 4．should be replaced 5．is responsible for it 6．make her stand out
7．breaking/having broken the window/that he had broken the window 8．what he has said 9．volunteer to work 10．is going to host
Ⅲ．语法单句填空
1．About 5,000 singers competed ________ each other ________ six medals in the National Singing Competition．
答案：with/against; for 考查短语搭配中的介词。compete with/against sb．for sth．”为某物和某人竞争”，为固定搭配。
2．Children under six are not ________ (admit) school except those who are quite clever．
答案：admitted to 句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学，除了那些非常聪明的孩子。be admitted to意为：“被允许进入，录取”。
3．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill．
—Not exactly． It was his courage as well as his skill ________ really struck me most．
答案：that 此句中It was...that...为强调结构，强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。4．Mr． Smith never does any reading in the evening, ________ does Mrs． Smith．
答案：nor/neither 考查倒装。句意：史密斯先生晚上从来不读书，史密斯夫人也不。
5．The boy can speak English as________(good)as his elder brother, and his written work is just ________ excellent．
答案：well；as 考查“as＋形容词/副词(原级)＋as”结构。第一空需要副词修饰动词speak，所以用well；题中后半句excellent后面省略了“as his elder brother's”。
6．—Look, the red flag stands________ brightly against the blue sky．
—I have never seen a better view．
答案：out 第一句句意：看，红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。stand out“显眼，突出”；against“以……为背景”。
7．The leader, as well as his team, ________(be) interviewed the moment they announced their discovery．
答案：was 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：刚刚宣布他们的发现，这位领导和他的团队就受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生，所以用过去时。主语后接as well as短语作插入语时，谓语动词形式不受其影响；这里的主语是The leader，所以谓语动词应该用单数。8．Eating properly and exercising ________ (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life．
答案： regularly 句意：合理饮食加上经常锻炼能使人健康、长寿。regularly“经常地”与句意相符。
9.(2014·蚌埠高一检测)I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we'll get someone ________(replace)．
答案：to replace replace的宾语是定语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或who。get sb．to do sth．“让某人做某事”。句意：很遗憾通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。10．We invited her to join us in the discussion, but she would not take________．
答案：part 考查动词短语辨析。take part“参与；参加”，因后面不带宾语，因此不加介词in。
11．London is the city ________(host) the Olympic Games three times．
答案：hosting 考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦是(历史上)三次举办奥运会的城市。host与the city构成主动关系，故使用现在分词形式作定语。
12.(2014·四川，7改编)—I hope to take the computer course．
—Good idea．________(find) out more about it, visit this website．
答案：To find 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：——我希望能上电脑课。——好主意。要想了解更多，浏览这个网站。动词不定式放于句首，作目的状语，符合语境。
13．It was in North China's Inner Mongolia ________ the temperature was minus (零下的) 50．7 Celsius (摄氏度) on Feb． 5th．
答案：that 考查强调句型。句意：2月5日，在中国北部的内蒙古，气温为零下50．7摄氏度。此句强调地点状语。
14．________ China and South Korea planned is to speed up the free Trade Area talks as soon as possible．
答案：What 考查主语从句。句意：中国和韩国计划的是尽快加速自由贸易区谈判进程。主语从句中缺少宾语，故填what引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作宾语。
15．—________ do you visit your parents?
—Every five or six days．
答案：How often 句意：——你多久去看望你的父母一次？——每五到六天。every...days表达频率，应用how often提问。
Unit 2 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ．语法单句填空
1．The film shown next month ________(bring) Asian magic to foreign audiences．
答案：will bring 考查时态。句意：下个月上映的电影将使外国观众感知亚洲的神奇。主语The film与bring之间为主动关系。
2．Greater efforts ________(make) to improve the living conditions of this area in the following five years．
答案：will be made 考查时态和语态。句意：在随后的五年里将做出更大的努力来改善这个地区的居住条件。make efforts“做出努力”。efforts作主语时谓语动词要用被动语态。结合句意可知此句用将来时态的被动语态最佳。
3．To help students to be interested in learning English, an English contest ________(hold) next month．
答案：will be held 句意：为了让学生们对学英语感兴趣，下个月将举行一场英语竞赛。an English contest和hold之间存在被动关系，再由句末的时间状语next month可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
4．A new building is being built here． We wonder if it ________(finish) next month．
答案：will be finished 句意：这儿正建造一座新楼。我们想知道下个月它能否竣工。根据句中“下个月完成”可知，此处强调将要被完成，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
5．“Greater progress ________(make) if you work harder．” said the teacher．
答案：will be made 考查时态和语态。句意：老师说：“如果你们更努力学习，就会取得更大的进步”。make progress“取得进步”；progress作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态。结合句意，此句用将来时态的被动语态最佳。
6．I don't know when the new machine ________(test)out, perhaps next week．
答案：will be tested 句意：我不知道何时对那台新机器进行测试，也许是下周。the new machine与test out构成逻辑上的动宾关系；由时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。
7．His pet ________(take) good care of by his friend while he is away next week．
答案：will be taken 句意：他下周不在家时，他的朋友将照顾他的宠物。主语his pet与take care of构成逻辑上的动宾关系；由句子的时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。
8．It is known to all that the 31st Olympic Games ________(hold) in Rio de Janeiro in 2016．
答案：will be held 句意：众所周知，第31届奥运会将于2016年在里约热内卢举行。the 31st Olympic Games与hold之间为被动关系，由句中的时间状语可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
9．A lecture on the history of the Olympic Games ________(give) by Professor Wang in the school hall this weekend．
答案：will be given 句意：由王教授作的关于奥林匹克历史的报告将于本周末在学校礼堂举行。give与a lecture之间为被动关系；又由时间状语this weekend可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
10．The car design problem ________(discuss) this afternoon．
答案：will be discussed 句意：下午将讨论汽车设计的问题。problem与discuss之间存在被动关系；又由时间状语this afternoon可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
11．(2013·辽宁高考改编)We are confident that the environment ________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution．
答案：will be improved 考查时态和语态。句意：通过在减少污染方面的进一步努力，我们相信环境将会有所改善。根据句意此处应用一般将来时且为被动语态。
12．(2012·湖南高考改编)Don't worry． The hard work that you do now ________(repay) later in life．
答案：will be repaid 句意：不要担心。你现在做的艰苦的工作会在以后的生活中得到回报。由句意可知应用一般将来时，且艰苦的工作应该是被回报，故用动词的一般将来时的被动语态。
13．(2011·湖南高考改编) In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________(make) by scientists．
答案：will be make 句意：在不久的将来，在机器人技术方面科学家将会有更大的成就。由时间状语“In the near future”可知，此句时态为将来时态，且主语与谓语动词“make”之间为被动关系。将来时态的被动语态，符合题意。
14．(2011·天津高考改编)On her next birthday, Ann ________(be) married for twenty years．
答案：will have been 句意：到下个生日时，将是安结婚二十年纪念。由时间状语“On her next birthday”可知，此题需用将来时态，又根据“for twenty years”可知，需用完成形式。
15．(2010·四川高考改编)You've failed to do what you ________(expect) to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you．
答案：were expected 句意：你未能做到别人所期望的，恐怕你的老师要责备你。句中you与expect之间存在被动关系，又由have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时。
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．An article ________ in your next class． (write)
下一节课将写一篇文章。
2．Our luggage ________ before we board the train．(examine)
在我们上火车之前，应该检查行李。
3．A new film ________ by the famous director． (film v．)
这位著名的导演将拍摄一部新的电影。
4．After thinking carefully, an important choice ________．(make)
仔细考虑之后，将做出重要选择。
5．His birthday is coming． Where is his birthday party ________？ (hold)
他的生日要到了。打算在哪儿举行他的生日宴会呢？
6．The car is out of order． When ________？ (fix)
这辆车出故障了。什么时候修理它？
7．If he ________ the job, he will try his best to do it well．(offer)
如果给他这份工作，他将尽全力把它做好。
8．What he has suggested ________ this week． (be)
计划这周讨论他的建议。
答案：1．will be written 2． shall be examined 3．will be filmed 4．will be made 5．going to be held 6．will it be fixed 7．is offered 8．is to be discussed
Ⅲ．判断正误(T/F)
1．This kind of wild tiger will be not hunted here．( )
This kind of wild tiger will not be hunted here．( )
2．When is a new building going to be built near the river？( )
When is a new building going to build near the river？( )
3．Many hotels will be pulled down if the area is rebuilt．( )
Many hotels will pull down if the area is rebuilt．( )
4．He will leave the company if he will be punished for this．( )
He will leave the company if he is punished for this．( )
5．A new park will be to be constructed．( )
A new park will be constructed．( )
答案：1．F；T 2．T；F 3．T；F 4．F；T 5．F；T
Ⅳ．阅读理解
A
In the summer of 1936, people all over the world heard the name of Jesse Owens． That summer, Owens joined the best athletes from fifty nations to compete in the Olympic Games． They met in Berlin, Germany．
There was special interest in the Olympic Games that year．
We do not know what Hitler thought of Jesse Owens． No one recorded what he said about this black man who ran faster and jumped farther than any man of any color at the Olympic Games． But Hitler thought nobody should run faster or jump higher than the athletes from Germany． For at Hitler's request, films were made of the Berlin Olympic Games．
The films show Jesse Owens as a thin but powerfully-built young man with smooth brown skin and short hair． When he ran, he seemed to move without effort． When he jumped, as one observer said, he seemed to jump out of Germany．
Jesse Owens won the highest award, the gold medal, in all four of the Olympic competitions he entered． In the 100-meter race, he equaled the fastest record in that Olympic event． In the long jump and the 200-meter race, he set new Olympic records． And as part of a four-man team, he helped set a new world record for the 400-meter relay race． He was the first American in the history of Olympic track and field events to win four gold medals in a single Olympics．
1．When were Berlin Olympic Games held?
A．Before the Second World War．
B．After the Second World War．
C．During the Second World War．
D．During the First World War．
答案：A 第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的，从文章第一段可知柏林奥运会是1936年夏天举办的。
2．According to the underlined sentence in the second paragraph, we know that________．
A．Hitler thought highly of any man of any color
B．Hitler thought Owens was an ordinary athlete like other athletes
C．Hitler thought Owens was a strong athlete
D．Hitler thought poorly of any man of any other color
答案：D 希特勒认为日耳曼民族是世界上最优秀的民族，认为没有任何人或任何民族在体育赛事上比自己的民族更强。
3．From the third paragraph, we can infer whom Owens jumped long in competition with finally?
A．Another American athlete． B．One British athlete．
C．A German athlete． D．Not mentioned．
答案：C 从文章第三段最后一句可知。
4．How many gold medals did Owens get in Berlin Olympics?
A．Three． B．Four．
C．Five D．Six．
答案：B 从文章最后一段最后一句可知。
B
The History of the Games
Olympia
Olympia, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, is in the western part of the Peloponnese. It was used as a meeting place for worship(敬仰) and other religious and political practices as early as the 10th century B.C.. But until the 4th century B.C. it was used as training sites for the athletes or to house the judges of the Games.
The Games and Religion
The Olympic Games were closely linked to the religious(宗教的) festivals of the worship of Zeus. Indeed, they also aimed to show the physical qualities and development of the performances accomplished by young people, as well as encouraging good relations between the cities of Greece. According to specialists, the Olympic Games owed their purity and importance to religion.
Victory Ceremonies
The Olympic victor received his first awards immediately after the competition. Following the announcement of the winner's name by the herald,_a Hellanodikis (Greek judge) would place a palm branch in his hands, while the audience cheered and threw flowers to him. Red ribbons (丝带) were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victory.
The official award ceremony would take place on the last day of the Games, at the front hall of the temple of Zeus. In a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the Olympic winner, his father's name and his homeland. Then, the Hellanodikis placed the sacred olive tree wreath on the winner's head.
5．When did Olympia become the site of the Olympic Games?
A．In the 10th century B．C．．
B．In the 6th century B．C．．
C．In the 4th century B．C．．
D．It was not mentioned here．
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，到公元前4世纪的时候奥林匹亚运动场被用来训练运动员或供裁判员休息，故答案选C。
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Zeus is the founder of the Olympic Games．
B．The Olympic victor would receive a gold medal．
C．The Olympic Games have much to do with the religion．
D．The ancient stadium in Olympia was used as training sites for the athletes in the 10th century B．
C．．
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话和最后一句话可知，奥运会与宗教有很大的关系，故答案选C。
7．Can you guess the meaning of the underlined word “herald” in the passage?
A．The author． B．The announcer．
C．The headmaster． D．The manager．
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第三段的描述可知，herald是宣布获奖结果的人，所以可以推测出应当是宣告员，故答案选B。
8．When the athletes won the game, ________．
A．they were awarded immediately after the competition
B．they were awarded twice: the first, immediately after the competition; the second, on the last day of the Games
C．they were awarded on the last day of the Games
D．they were awarded on the last day of the Games or immediately after the competition
答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知第一次是在比赛结束时立即颁奖，最后一段又提到了官方的奖励，可知是有两次颁奖。
Ⅴ．短文改错
(2014·哈师大附中一模)
Of all my teachers, Mr. Smith is the one who impresses me most. Because he is 54, he looks very young at his age. And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school. Compared with other teacher, Mr. Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching. He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly. In his opinion, we would not only know “what”， but also understand “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, we learned how to analyze and settle down problems. What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to ! He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.
答案：
Of all my teachers, Mr． Smith is the one who impresses me most． he is 54, he looks very young his age． And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school． Compared with other ， Mr． Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching． He tries various ways to make his class lively and ． In his opinion, we not only know “what”， but also understand “why”． So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by whenever he puts forward questions． With his help, we learned how to analyze and settle down problems． What a wonderful world of “” he leads us to ! He is such a person that we all admire him very much．
课件26张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修2(十二省区) The Olympic GamesUnit 2Section Ⅱ Learning about Language Unit 2用所给动词的适当形式填空，并总结谓语动词的特点。
①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event ____________________(admit)as competitors．
②He ____________(send) to America to study when you come back．
③The film ____________(show)next Thursday．
④Children ____________(allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors．
总结：以上句子都用了一般将来时，且主要谓语动词与其主语之间皆为被动关系。其基本结构为：________。
答案：①will be admitted ②will be sent ③will be shown ④won't be allowed 总结：will be done
一、基础点拨
1．一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
①Some trees will be planted next spring in the park．
明年春天这个公园里将要栽一些树。
②A new attraction will be built in this area．
这个地区将建立一个风景区。2．一般将来时的被动语态的各种句式。
①A game will be held between the two teams next month.(肯定句)下个月两个队之间将有一场比赛。
②This kind of new cars will not be allowed to run on this street.(否定句)这种新车将不被允许在这条街上行驶。
③Will this project be finished tomorrow？(一般疑问句)明天将完成这项工程吗？
④Where will their new house be built？(特殊疑问句)
他们将在哪里建他们的新房子？二、一般将来时的被动语态的易错点
1．否定词的位置不当
[误]The problem will be not solved soon．
[正]The problem won't be solved soon．
2．简略回答的不当
[误]—Will a new road be built here?
—No, it won't be．
[正]—Will a new road be built here?
—No, it won't．3．漏掉短语中的介词
[误]These children should be taken good care．
[正]These children should be taken good care of．
4．对所在时间和条件状语从句中的忽略
[误]He says he will leave the company if he will be punished for this．
[正]He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this．
[误]I will go home when my homework will have been finished．
[正]I will go home when my homework has been finished．
5．将来时多种形式的出现
[误]The houses will be to be pulled down for a new stadium．
[正]The houses are to be/will be pulled down for a new stadium．Ⅰ．单句改错
1．The rainforest will be not destroyed here．________
2．When is a new road going to built around the lake？________
3．You can't leave until all the work will be finished. ________
4．The workers will be get paid before the end of this year. ________
5．In the countryside, many children are left in charge of their grandmas while their parents are away to earn money．________答案：
1．be not→not be 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式是在will后加not。
2．to后加be be going to是将来时形式，在句中，其被动语态缺少be动词。
3．will be→is 在时间状语从句中，一般将来时的被动语态用一般现在时的被动语态表示。
4．去掉be或get 构成被动形式时，get的作用与be相同。
5．in后加the in the charge of表示被动意义，意为“由……管理”符合题意。
Ⅱ．语法单句填空
1．—Do you have any problems if you ________(offer) this job?
—Well, I'm thinking about the salary...
答案：are offered 句意：“如果有人给你提供这个工作，你有问题吗？”“我正考虑薪水的事情……”。本句应用被动语态，而条件状语从句中一般时态表将来。2．The machine doesn't work normally, so the machine is ________(repair) by others tomorrow．
答案：to be repaired 句意：机器不能正常工作，所以明天要让人修理这台机器。be to do sth．是将来时的一种表达形式；repair与machine是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
3．—Are you going to plant a great many trees in this area?
—Yes． The soil won't________(wash) away in this way．
答案：be washed 将来时的被动语态，意为“这样，土壤就不会被冲走。” 4．The computer design problem ________(discuss) this afternoon．
答案：will be discussed 由“this afternoon”可知用将来时，problem与discuss是被动关系，因此用被动语态。
5．In a room above the store, where a party is________(hold), some workers are busily setting the table．
答案：to be held 由“some workers are busily setting the table”可知会议将要召开，be to do表示早就计划好要干某事，同时会议是被召开，因此用被动语态。
6．Mr． Smith will certainly ________(give) a new house if more new houses ________(build)．
答案：be given; are built 句意：如果再建一些新房子，史密斯先一定会分到新房的。if条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态，Mr． Smith与give之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。
7．When the factory ________(build), there will be many new jobs for graduates．
答案：is built 当主句是将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，且the factory与build之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。
8．—Can you tell me by whom the speech ________(give) next Friday?
—Mr． Green, our geography teacher．
答案：will be given 考查时态和语态。根据next Friday可知应该用将来时，又因宾语从句的主语是the speech，所以应用被动语态。
9.(2014·重庆，4改编)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________(forget) it．
答案：forget 本题考查时态。句意：趁你没忘记之前，你最好把她的电话号码写下来。before 为连词，意为：在……之前、趁……，引导的时间状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来。
10.(2014·北京，31改编)—What time is it?
—I have no idea． But just a minute, I ________(check) it for you．
答案：will check 考查情景交际中动词的时态。根据But just a minute可知，check这一动作是说话人接着就要去做的事，故用will。句意为：——几点了？——不知道，不过请等一下，我接着给你查一下。Unit 2 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．You've been working all morning—you________(应受……)a rest．
2．The salesgirl refused to________(讨价还价)over the price．
3．The doctor said the old man's condition was________(没有希望的)．
4．I felt rather________(愚蠢的)when I couldn't answer the teacher's question．
5．If you want to sell your product you must________(做广告)it．
答案：
1．deserve 工作了一个早上了。你该休息一下了。
2．bargain 那位女售货员拒绝讨价还价。
3．hopeless 医生说这位老人的病是没有希望了。
4．foolish 当不会回答老师的问题时，我感到自己相当愚蠢。
5．advertise 想卖产品，必须做广告。
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．He ________________ (和……达成协议) his wife．
2．There is still hope of persuading him to ______________ (改变主意)．
3．They ________________ (结婚) for 10 years．
4．He ________________ (许诺不吸烟)．
5．Will you ______________ (接我) at the corner?
6．He ________________ (停下来去买) some food．
7．Who's he? I've never __________________ (听说过) him．
8．After 5 o'clock, the workers went home ______________ (陆续地)．
答案：1．made a bargain with 2．change his mind 3．have been married 4．promised never to smoke 5．pick me up 6．stopped to buy 7．heard of 8．one after another
Ⅲ．语法单句填空
1．It is________(fool) of you to cooperate with such a bad man．
答案：foolish 与这样的一个坏人合作共事，故被认为是愚蠢的。foolish“愚蠢的”，强调缺乏智慧或判断力。
2．Unfortunately, the badly injured people in the serious accident died one ________ another．
答案：after one after another“一个接一个地”，此处指事故中受伤的人们一个接一个地死去。
3．Our position is ________(hope); we'll never get out alive．
答案：hopeless 句意：我们的处境毫无希望，我们绝不可能活着出去。hopeless意为“没有希望的，绝望的”，符合语境。
4．Remember that customers don't bargain ______ prices in that city．
答案：about/over/for bargain with sb． about/over/for sth．“就某事和某人讨价还价”。
5．________successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere．
答案：So 本句是一个倒装句。so...that...引导的结果状语从句，当so位于句首时，主句要用倒装。
6．My uncle didn't marry________he was forty．
答案：until
7．The old man was very tired, so he stopped________(take) a rest．
答案：to take stop to take a rest意为“停下来休息一会儿”。
8．Your suggestion deserves________(consider)． Please choose the wrong answer．
答案：considering/to be considered/consideration 该题考查deserve的用法。 deserve后可跟v．-ing/to be done/sth．。
Ⅳ．阅读理解
(2014·景德镇市高一上学期期末质检)
As an English teacher, I've been lucky enough to travel to many countries all over the world. I've seen people celebrate everything from the arrival of new babies to the delivery of new cars. I've attended weddings, parties and religious celebrations in countries such as Argentina and Japan, and I've noticed that gold—the metal or the colour of it—is always part of cultural events, traditions and celebrations.
It makes me wonder: Why do people love gold?
For some people, gold seems to be a status(地位)symbol. Indian businessman Datta Phuge loves gold so much that he even bought a shirt made of gold at a cost of $250,000. I'm not sure I'd spend so much money on a shirt, would you? But Datta Phuge has his reason. He explains，“Some people want to own an Audi or a Mercedes. I choose gold.”
For other people, gold is an investment(投资). The price of gold generally increases over time and in European markets, it reached even $1,500 per ounce in 2011.
And for many people, a family heirloom(传家宝) brings together status and investment. My mother has a gold bracelet(手镯)that was given to her by her grandmother who, in turn, inherited it from her own grandmother. It's quite a heavy piece and probably worth quite a lot of money. But its mental value is greater than its value in dollars. It's a beautiful object that holds many family memories. When the time comes, my mum will give the bracelet to me, and one day, I'll pass it on to the younger generation.
Therefore, status and investment are good reasons to value gold. However, I think that the real reason why people love gold is that it can be made into beautiful objects. Think about Tutankhamen's death mask. Have you ever seen anything so beautiful?
People love gold because it holds their minds, their imaginations and, above all, their hearts.
文章大意：本文主要讲了全世界的人们都爱金子。人们喜爱金子有各种各样的原因，作者认为人们喜欢黄金的真正原因是它可以被制成好看的物体。
1．The main idea of the first paragraph is that________．
A．the author has traveled to many countries
B．people celebrate almost everything
C．there are many ways to use gold
D．people all over the world love gold
答案：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话“...and Japan, and I've noticed that gold—the metal or the colour of it—is always part of cultural events, traditions and celebrations．”可以看出第一自然段主要讲了全世界的人们都爱金子，故选D。
2．Datta Phuge bought a shirt made of gold because________．
A．gold is a status symbol to him B．he loves this kind of shirt
C．people there love gold so much D．he is a successful businessman
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“For some people, gold seems to be a status(地位)symbol．”可知Datta Phuge买了一件金子做成的衬衣，是因为对他而言，金子象征着社会地位，故选A。
3．According to the passage, in Europe, gold could be________ per ounce in 2010．
A．$1,550 B．$1,500
C．$1,450 D．$1,600
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话“The price of gold generally increases over time and in European markets, it reached even $1,500 per ounce in 2011．”可知在欧洲市场上，金价在2011年涨到了每盎司1500美元，也就是说在2010年，金价要低于每盎司1500美元，故选C。
4．The gold bracelet is the heirloom for the author's family mainly because ________．
A．it's worth a lot of money B．it brings status and investment
C．it's a beautiful object D．it holds family memories
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第五段第五句话“It's a beautiful object that holds many family memories．”可知金手镯是作者家庭的传家宝，主要是因为它保存了家族的记忆，故选D。
5．In the author's opinion, the real reason why people love gold is that ________．
A．it is a status symbol to some people
B．it can be made into beautiful objects
C．it can be passed on to the younger generation
D．it can bring people a lot of money
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第六段第二句话“However, I think that the real reason why people love gold is that it can be made into beautiful objects．”可知依作者来看，人们喜欢黄金的真正原因是它可以被制成好看的物体，故选B。
Ⅴ．七选五阅读
(2014·银川市一中第五次月考)
Choosing to Study Overseas
Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year． Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people．
__1__
Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture．
__2__ Overseas study may also look good on your future resume． Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country．
Making the right choice
Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices． To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?
__3__ Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?
Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa early! __4__ Learn about the money． Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you．
Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick． They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things． __5__ When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook．
A．You should improve your mother tongue before you go．
B．Why do it?
C．large number of students can't afford to study overseas．
D．How long do I want to study overseas?
E．Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture．
F．You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself．
G．Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country．
答案：1～5 BFDGE
Ⅵ．完形填空
Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them． I really envied them． But as a girl, I once thought that I could__1__play basketball．
I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it． I've had a basketball__2__I was a child． At first, I could play freely because no one__3__when I was just a kid． But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball．
At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes． The girls were__4__allowed to play volleyball or badminton．
My parents did not__5__me play basketball at home． “Basketball is not fit for girls，” they said．__6__when I went to play basketball with my friends, boys__7__at me on the court as if I were an alien．
I was feeling__8__and had lost hope of playing basketball．__9__， something changed the first day of high school． I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball． They__10__me to get back on the court．
One of them told me with a smile, “Go your own__11__； let others talk．” This girl would always play basketball with me． Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about__12__with me almost every day．
I was inspired by them． Confidence and passion__13__to my heart． I am ready to stand up and play． I will play as well as I can，__14__for me, even the sky is boundless (无限的)．
Basketball has become an important part of my__15__． I am interested in it． I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day． Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also__16__a lot．
I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible．” It is from an advertisement on TV． I have__17__to realize that life is just like playing basketball． You should have an__18__． After that, just be confident and__19__going． Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later．
I love the motto of the NBA． It can__20__my strong feelings for basketball, “I love this game！”
1．A．ever B．often
C．never D．always
答案：C 上文silently watch和really envied暗示了该空应填never。下文介绍的成长过程中“我”无法享受对篮球的爱也是选择线索。
2．A．when B．before
C．after D．since
答案：D 主句是现在完成时，推知选since。
3．A．struggled B．cared
C．enjoyed D．joined
答案：B 一开始“我”可以自由打篮球，因为我只是个小孩，没有人会介意。
4．A．only B．almost
C．hardly D．not
答案：A 与上文it was always the boys who played basketball形成对照，应填only，表示人们对男女生学校活动的性别刻板化印象。
5．A．encourage B．agree
C．let D．permit
答案：C 在家里父母也不让“我”打篮球。A项搭配不对。
6．A．Still B．Yet
C．Just D．Even
答案：D even“甚至”。见下题解释。
7．A．looked B．glared
C．glanced D．stared
答案：D 甚至当“我”去和朋友们打篮球时，男孩们也盯着“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是个外星人似的。用stare at表示“盯着”。glare指“怒视”，不妥。glance指“瞥一眼”。根据语境，文中要表达的意思应是其他男孩不解地盯着自己。
8．A．up B．down
C．excited D．satisfied
答案：B 学校不准、家庭不让、男孩不理解使“我”打篮球的梦想根本无法实现，“我”感到心情沮丧。feel down引申为“感觉沮丧的”。
9．A．Unluckily B．Naturally
C．Unexpectedly D．Clearly
答案：C 下文交代“我”新交的朋友鼓励“我”重新回到篮球场，这一转机在当时是无法预料的，故填unexpectedly。
10．A．encouraged B．forbade
C．ensured D．explored
答案：A 她们鼓励“我”回到篮球场。
11．A．effort B．way
C．business D．direction
答案：B 走你自己的路，让别人去说吧。
12．A．basketball B．sports
C．interests D．dreams
答案：A 本文话题是篮球与女生，因此该空应填basketball。
13．A．stuck B．referred
C．turned D．returned
答案：D 在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。
14．A．but B．though
C．and D．however
答案：C 前后是并列关系。
15．A．wish B．life
C．work D．study
答案：B 篮球已变成“我”生命的一部分。
16．A．experience B．grow
C．learn D．play
答案：C 通过篮球，我不但感到幸福、自信，而且还学到很多东西。
17．A．come B．turned
C．refused D．happened
答案：A “我”逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。
18．A．idea B．aim
C．opinion D．effort
答案：B aim“目标”。
19．A．insist B．remain
C．keep D．last
答案：C 你首先应该有一个目标，然后应自信，并且不停地走下去。
20．A．inform B．express
C．ignore D．connect
答案：B 这个格言能够表达“我”对篮球的强烈感情。
课件69张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修2(十二省区) The Olympic GamesUnit 2Section Ⅲ Using LanguageUnit 2
Ⅰ.单词速记
1．________(vt.& vi.)收费，控诉(n.)费用；主管
2．________(vt.)罚款
3．________(n.)海报；招贴
4．________(vi.)讨价还价，讲条件 (n.)便宜货
5．________(vi.& vt.)应受(报答或惩罚)；值得charge
fine
poster
bargain
deserve
6．physical(adj.)物理的；身体的→________(n.)物理学
7．advertise(vt.& vi.)做广告；登广告
→______________(n.)广告
8．hopeless(adj.)没有希望的；绝望的→________(反义词)有希望的
9．foolish(adj.)愚蠢的；傻的→________(n.)傻瓜；蠢人
10．pain(n.)疼痛；痛苦→________(adj.)疼痛的；令人痛苦的physics advertisement hopeful fool painful Ⅱ.短语互译
1．take the place of ______________
2．in charge ______________
3．be allowed to do ______________
4．make a bargain with sb. ______________
5．one after another ______________
6．故意 ______________
7．跌倒 ______________
8．听说 ______________
9．改变主意 ______________
10．拾起；捡起；用车接 ______________代替……
主管；看管
被允许做……
和某人达成协议
陆续地；一个接一个地
on purpose
fall down
hear of
change one's mind
pick upⅢ.完成句子
1．她长得很美并且可以跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。
She was very beautiful and could run ________________ in Greece.(比较级表示最高级)
2．她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。
She was ____________she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
3．这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。
This is important because ________________________，____________________.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
答案：1.faster than any man 2. so angry that 3. the more you speak English；the better your English will becomeⅣ.课文理解
快速阅读课文回答下列问题
1．Who was Atlanta?
_________________________________________________
2．What was she good at?
_________________________________________________
3．Who did she want to marry?
_________________________________________________
4．How could Hippomenes win Atlanta?
_________________________________________________
答案：1.Atlanta was a Greek princess.
2．She was good at running.
3．She wanted to marry the man who ran faster than her.
4．He won her with the help of three golden apples.
1．charge
(1)v.
①收费
How much do you charge for a room with bath?
一间带浴室的房间收费多少？
②控诉
Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it.
鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。
(2)n.
①收费
You will get something useful free of charge.
你可以免费得到一些有用的东西。
②主管
A．Mr. Smith will be in charge when the manager is away.
经理不在时将由史密斯先生负责。
B．She is in charge of the hospital.＝The hospital is in the charge of her.
她掌管(负责)这家医院。
C．He took charge of the farm after his father's death.
父亲去世后，他掌管了农场。
归纳拓展
(1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事
(2)take charge of掌管/负责……
in charge of控制/管理……
in/under the charge of受……的管理
free of charge免费
活学活用
完成句子。
①我丈夫是这儿的负责人。
My husband is the one ______________ here.
②他负责这项工程。
He was ____________________ the project.
③欧文斯进来控制了局面。
Owens came in and __________________ the situation.
④这次手术由杰克逊大夫负责。
This operation is __________________ Doctor Jackson.
⑤这家餐厅收我们40英镑的酒水钱。
The restaurant ________ us ￡40 ________ the wine.
⑥他们控告我不负责任。
They ________ me ________ irresponsibility.
答案：①in charge ②in charge of ③took charge of
④in the charge of ⑤charged；for ⑥charged；with2．fine
(1)v. 处……以罚金
The police fined me for driving too fast.
警察因为我开车太快罚了我的款。
(2)n. 罚金；罚款
You must pay a fine of ￥10 if you park your car in the wrong place.
假如你把汽车停错了地方就要交十元钱罚金。
活学活用
语法填空。
①The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine________ speeding.
答案：for 句意：司机因超速行驶付了五十美元的罚金。
②He ________(fine) 200 dollars for breaking the traffic regulation.
答案：was fined 句意：他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。3．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告
①Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.
现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。
②Mother has been advertising for a cleaner for weeks without success.
近几周母亲接连登广告想雇一名清洁工，但至今没有找到人。
③They advertised for a young girl to look after the children.
他们登广告想招聘一位年轻姑娘来照顾孩子。
归纳拓展
(1) advertise sth. 为某事做广告
advertise for 登广告求……
advertise for sb. to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事
(2) advertisement n.广告ad(缩写)
lf you want to sell your house，why not put an advertisement in the newspaper?
如果你想卖掉你的房子，何不在报纸上登个广告呢？
活学活用
完成句子。
他们在《晨报》上登了个广告，打算招聘一名志愿者来照顾村子中的老人。
They planned ______________ a volunteer ____________ the old in the village and ______________ The Morning News.
答案：to advertise for; to care for/look after；put an advertisement in
4．marry vt.&vi. 结婚；娶；嫁
①They are going to get married next month.
他们将于下个月结婚。
②They have been married for 10 years.
他们已经结婚10年了。
③He married his daughter to a doctor.
他把女儿嫁给了一位医生。名师点拨
(1)“和某人结婚”为marry sb.，不可说marry with sb.。
(2)表示“和某人结婚”时，常用be/get married to sb.结构：be married to sb.表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用；get married to sb.表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
[译]她和一个医生结了婚。
[误]She married with a doctor.
[误]She was married with a doctor.
[正]She married a doctor.
[正]She was/got married to a doctor.活学活用
语法填空。
①We will hold a party to celebrate my grandparents' golden wedding tomorrow, for they ________(marry) for 50 years.
答案：have been married 句意：明天我们将为我的祖父母举办一次聚会，以庆祝他们的金婚纪念，因为他们的婚姻已经走过50个年头了。句中含有表示一段时间的时间状语for 50 years，故用现在完成时。be married 表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
②She was determined to marry her daughter ________ a rich man.
答案：to 句意：她决心把她的女儿嫁给有钱人。marry sb. to sb.“把某人嫁给某人”，是固定搭配。
5．bargain
(1)vi. 讨价还价；讲条件
He said he wasn't prepared to bargain.
他说他不愿意讨价还价。
(2)n. [C] 便宜货
These toys are a real bargain at such low prices.
这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划得来。
归纳拓展
(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.与某人就某事讨价还价/商讨条件
He was bargaining with the shopkeeper over the price.
他正与店主讲价。
(2)make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议
He made a bargain with me, but he is trying to break it off.
他与我达成了一个协议，但是他想毁约。
(3)be a (real/good) bargain 便宜货
At that low price, the house is a bargain.
按那样低的价钱出售，这房子是便宜的。
(4)It's/That's a bargain.
我同意了/成交。
—Will you take 10 dollars for the book?
——这本书你收10美元可以吗？
—It's a bargain.
——我同意。活学活用
完成句子。
①我们应该还还价。瞧，这样就很便宜，买得也合算。
We should __________________the price. Look, this is cheap; it is __________.
②他和顾客达成协议免费提供部分服务。
He ______________ his customers to offer part of service free of charge.
语法填空。
③—Your iPhone is really cheap at that price.
—Yes, it is ________ real bargain.
答案：①bargain over/about/for；a good bargain
②made a bargain with
③a 句意：——你的iPhone以那个价格很便宜。——是的，确实很便宜。a real bargain“便宜货”。
6．pain n. [U，C] 疼痛；痛苦 (pl.) 辛苦；努力
①I can hardly bear the pain in the knee.
我几乎忍受不了膝盖的疼痛。
②It gave us much pain to learn of the sad news.
我们听到这个不幸的消息十分悲痛。
③No pains, no gains.
不劳无获。
归纳拓展
(1)be in pain 疼痛
She was clearly in a lot of pain.
她显然疼痛万分。
(2)be at pains to do sth. 下苦功；花大力气
She has been at pains to take good care of the wounded soldier.
她用心照顾这名受伤的战士。
(3)take/go to (great) pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事
The couple went to great pains to keep their plans secret.
这对夫妇煞费苦心，对计划守口如瓶。活学活用
语法填空。
①He has taken great ________(pain) to improve his image.
答案：pains 句意：他煞费苦心地改变自己的形象。take (great) pains to do sth.意为“煞费苦心做某事”，为固定搭配。
②Though ________ great pain, he forced himself to exercise daily.
答案：in 句意：虽然疼痛难熬，但他仍强迫自己每天锻炼。in pain“疼痛”，为固定搭配。7．deserve vt. & vt.
(1)deserve to do应该做……
①They deserve to be sent to prison.
他们应该入狱。
②He has worked very hard and deserves to pass the exams.
他学习很努力，考试及格是应该的。
(2)deserve(doing)sth. 值得(做)……
①You deserve a rest after all that work.
辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。
②Your suggestion deserves considering.
你的建议值得考虑。答案：①serious consideration.
②to be considered seriously.
③considering seriously.8．rise to one's feet站起来
①With great effort, he rose to his feet.
他鼓起劲，站起身来。
②Please rise to your feet. I have something important to announce.
请起立。我有重要的事情宣布。
归纳拓展
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
Though he fell down while running, he still struggled to his feet and continued to run.
尽管跑着的时候摔倒了，他还是挣扎着站了起来，继续跑。
活学活用
语法填空。
After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately, he struggled________ his feet and called 120 and the police station.
答案：to struggle to one's feet“挣扎着站起来”。句意：他被一辆事发后立刻逃逸的车撞倒后，挣扎着站了起来，拨打了120和派出所的电话。
9．pick up 拾起；捡起
①When she stops to pick it up,you will be able to run past her and win.
当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就可以继续向前跑而获胜。
②I picked up your bag by mistake.
我错拿了你的包。
归纳拓展
pick out挑出；挑选；辨别出；领会；理解
pick off摘掉；摘下来
①I picked out the meaning of the passage.
我领会了这段文章的含义。
②Let me pick off the dust on your coat.
我来帮你把外套上的灰尘拍掉。
pick up还有“(偶然地)学到；用车接某人；收听；恢复，振作”等意思。活学活用
请写出下列各句中pick up的含义。
①I'll pick you up at your place at eight o'clock.( )
②She soon picked up German when she went to live in Germany.( )
③This medicine will help to pick up your health.( )
语法填空。
④(2012·四川高考)It's surprising that your brother picked ________Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
答案：①用车接某人 ②(偶然地)学会 ③恢复
④up 考查动词短语辨析。句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语——他在那儿还没住多长时间。pick up拾起，捡起，学会。
10．one after another陆续地；一个接一个地
①He threw the golden apples one after another.
他陆续地扔金苹果。
②The boys jumped into the pool one after another.
男孩子们相继跳进游泳池里。
易混辨析
活学活用
完成句子。
①他开始一个接一个地把瓶子打开。
He begins opening bottles, ________.
②请把这些句子一个个地好好背一背。
Please recite these sentences carefully ________.
答案：①one after another ②one by one11.She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.
她长得很美并且可以跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。
句式分析
(1)这是一个由and连接并列谓语的简单句。
(2)run faster than...为比较结构，意为：比……跑得快。
(3)本句中的any后不能加other，因为她不是男子中的一员。
China is larger than any country in Africa.
中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
名师点拨
any other表示“其他任何一个”，比较的两者属于同一范围或是同一类。
Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
加拿大所拥有的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。
活学活用
完成句子。
①在学习上她比班上的任何其他学生都做得好。
She does better in study ________________ in her class.
②他很聪明，他比另一家公司的任何一个员工都工作得辛苦。
He is very clever and works harder than ________ in another company.
答案：①than any other student ②any worker
12．She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.
她非常生气，就跟她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。
句式分析
(1)此句为复合句。
(2)句中so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。
活学活用
仿写句子。
①他非常激动，并对朋友们说他要对那些帮助过他的人表示感谢。
_________________________________________________
②他很生气，就对他的朋友说，他将永远不会到服务不好的餐馆吃饭。
_________________________________________________
答案：①He was so excited that he said to his friends that he would thank those who had helped him.
②He was so angry that he said to his friend that he would never eat in any restaurant that didn't give good service.
Ⅰ．语法单句填空
1．(2014·济南高一检测)—He was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research.
—He certainly ________(deserve) that honour, for he has devoted so much to the country.
答案：deserves 句意：——他因科学研究被授予一项特殊的国家奖。——他的确应该得到这份荣誉，因为他为国家奉献非常多。2．There is an increase of 20% in toy prices, but mascots in our shop are ________bargain at only 1 pound each.
答案：a 句意：玩具价格上涨20%，但是我们商店的吉祥物是一个一英镑，很便宜。bargain在此用作名词，意为“廉价货”。
3．Mr. Brown's Chinese has been improving little ________ little since he worked in a Chinese company.
答案：by 句意：自从布朗先生在一家中国公司工作以来，他的汉语水平在逐渐地提高。little by little“一点一点地；逐渐地”与句意相符。
4．By the time I saw the job ________(advertise) in the newspaper, it was already too late.
答案：advertised 考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到在报纸上刊登的这份工作时，已经太晚了。the job和advertise之间为被动关系，故使用其过去分词形式。
5．My father intended my brother ________ driving but he wanted to pick ________ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
答案：for；up 句意：我父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶，但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intend sb.for doing sth.“打算让某人做某事”；pick up“学会”，均为固定搭配。6．He was ________(hope) about surviving because the whole bridge fell and many cars and trucks fell down on his car.
答案：hopeless 句意：他逃生的希望很渺茫，因为整座桥垮塌，很多小汽车和大卡车坠落在他的汽车上。hopeless意为“没有希望的，绝望的”，符合语境。
7．Canada is larger than ________country in Asia.
答案：any 句意：加拿大比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。此处为比较级表示最高级的用法。因为加拿大不在亚洲范围内，故填any而不是any other。
8．At the good news, Peter became so excited ________ he couldn't wait to tell his parents about it.
答案：that 考查so...that...结构。句意：听到这个好消息，彼得很激动，以至于迫不及待地把它告诉给了他的父母。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Bob ____________________ a murder, but he refused to admit it.(charge)
鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。
2．I want to apply for the position ___________________ _________. (advertise)
我想申请在报纸上刊登的职位。
3．________________________， he bought the ring. (bargain)
他与那商人讨价还价了一个小时才买下那枚戒指。4．He is so stubborn that nothing will make him ________. (change)
他如此固执没有什么能够让他改变主意。
5．The more he thought like this, ______________ ______________.(more)
他越是这样想，越是感到不开心。
6．It has not rained for a long time, so the flowers in the garden ______________________________ regularly.(deserve)
由于很长时间没有下雨了，花园的花儿需要经常地浇水。 7．The company _______________ in his hometown.(large)
这家公司的市场比他家乡里的任何一家公司都大。
8．The haze ________________________ we could not figure out anything.(so)
雾霾如此浓重以至于我们分辨不出任何东西。
9．On seeing a piece of rubbish on the ground, she __________________________ and put it into the dustbin.
一看到地上有垃圾，她就会拾起并放入垃圾箱。
10．Have you ____________________ a story about him?
你曾听说过关于他的故事吗？
答案：1.was charged with 2.(which is) advertised in the newspaper 3. Having bargained with the merchant for an hour 4.change his mind 5.the more unhappy he became
6．deserve to be watered/watering 7.has a larger market than any other company 8.was so heavy that 9.will pick it up
10．ever heard ofUnit 2 Section Ⅳ
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides． Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all“game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life．
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek． Such games are entertaining and fun． But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such an taking turns and cooperating(合作)．
Many children's games have a practical side． Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups． For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting．
Many sports encourage national or local pride． The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition． People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it． For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much．
Sports are also an event that unites people． Soccer is the most popular sport in the world． People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living． Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer． He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．
1．Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________．
A．be a team leader B．obey the basic rules
C．act as a grown-up D．predict possible danger
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中Following the rules...planning your next move... acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life．可知B项正确。
2．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can ________．
A．describe life in an exciting way
B．turn real-life experiences into a play
C．make learning life skills more interesting
D．change people's views of sporting events
答案：C 词义猜测题。这部分前面的谓语动词是translate有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句，前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。
3．According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?
A．It inspires people's deep love for the country．
B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners．
C．It helps the country out of natural disasters．
D．It earns the winners fame and fortune．
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it．可知A项正确。
4．Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to ________．
A．bring fun to poor kids
B．provide soccer balls for children
C．give poor kids a chance for a better life
D．appeal to soccer players to help poor kids
答案：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．可推出C项是正确的。
5．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Games benefit people all their lives．
B．Sports can get all athletes together．
C．People are advised to play games for fun．
D．Sports increase a country's competitiveness．
答案：A 推理判断题。整段分析做游戏的好处，不仅儿童、成人也可以玩游戏。由此可以推断有些对人终身有益。
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2014·郑州市第一次质量预测)
The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety． I was trying to do some __1__ for an important oral exam in the local library, but people kept __2__ me． I was getting annoyed and of course, I wasn't able to __3__． Suddenly I heard someone singing behind me． I __4__ and glared at the person who was singing． It was a tall girl about the same age as me．
The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didn't matter． If anything, it made me even angrier．“ How could she be so selfish？” I thought __5__．
I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered coldly, “Thanks to your __6__， I've been unable to study． You're so __7__！”
I left the library in such a hurry that I left the most important textbook __8__． When I got home two hours later, I found that textbook gone． I was so __9__ that I almost cried． Just then, the phone rang． A gentle voice __10__ the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane． After __11__ that I was, she said that she had noticed I'd left my book in the library and as my __12__ was in it, she'd asked a librarian to get my phone number． She said that she didn't live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it．
I sighed with __13__ and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road． Of course you've __14__ who Jenny was． She was the girl I had shouted at for singing in the library． When I recognized her in the convenience store, I was filled with __15__ and apologized for my rude behavior． I felt so __16__， but Jenny just laughed, saying she was glad to see that I'd also left my __17__ in the library! I couldn't help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea．
Ever since then we've been best friends and we got along really well． To be honest, I trust her more than any one else． I often think how __18__ I am． If Jenny hadn't been a kind person who was willing to __19__ my shortcomings, I would __20__ have experienced such true friendship．
文章大意：作者讲述了自己获得真正友谊的经历。
1．A．research B．revision
C．work D．experiment
答案：B 我正在图书馆“复习”准备口语考试。revision“复习”；research“调查”；work“工作”；experiment“实验”。
2．A．watching B．asking
C．warning D．disturbing
答案：D 人们不停地“打扰”我，我很生气。disturb“打扰”；watch“观察”；ask“问”；warn“警告”。
3．A．speak B．improve
C．concentrate D．follow
答案：C 我很生气，当然无法“集中精力”(复习)。concentrate“集中精力”；speak“说”；improve“改进，提高”；follow“跟随”。
4．A．turned around B．turned down
C．turned off D．turned over
答案：A 突然，我听到有人在我身后唱歌，我“转身”对唱歌的人怒目而视。turn around“转身”；turn down“拒绝，把音量调低”；turn off“关”；turn over“翻转”。
5．A．sadly B．hopelessly
C．angrily D．crazily
答案：C 她怎么会如此自私！我“生气地”想。
6．A．practice B．noise
C．attitude D．existence
答案：B 因为你的“噪音”，我无法学习。noise“噪音”；practice“练习，实践”；attitude“态度”；existence“存在”。此处用噪音来表示那个女孩的歌声，和作者生气相对应。
7．A．selfish B．active
C．sensitive D．stupid
答案：A 你是如此地“自私”。selfish“自私的”；active“积极的”；sensitive“敏感的”；stupid“笨的，愚蠢的”。此处与5空前的selfish照应。
8．A．out B．around
C．aside D．behind
答案：D 我离开了图书馆，走得如此匆忙以至于把最重要的教材“落在了”图书馆。leave behind“忘带， 留下， 丢弃”。
9．A．nervous B．careless
C．upset D．forgetful
答案：C 丢了最重要的教材，找不到它当然是“心烦难过”。upset“心烦意乱的”；nervous“紧张的”；careless“粗心的”；forgetful“健忘的，好忘事的”。
10．A．introduced B．considered
C．took D．remembered
答案：A 一个甜美的声音“介绍”打电话的人(自己)名字是 詹妮，并问我是不是简。introduce...as“介绍……是”；consider...as“认为……是”；take...as“作为……而获得…… ”；remember...as“把……当作……记住”。
11．A．deciding B．confirming
C．realizing D．thinking
答案：B “确认”我是简后，她说她注意到我把书落在了图书馆。confirm“确认，证实”；decide“决定”；realize“意识到”；think“想”。
12．A．address B．class
C．writing D．name
答案：D 因为我的“名字”在书里，所以她问图书管理员要了我的电话。此处詹妮是给我打了电话，并问了我的名字，所以选name。
13．A．comfort B．relief
C．confidence D．satisfaction
答案：B 我知道了自己的书是在詹妮处，所以应该是“如释重负”。relief“宽慰，安心”；comfort“安慰”；confidence“信心”；satisfaction“满意”。
14．A．recognized B．found
C．guessed D．heard
答案：C 当然，你可能已经“猜出”了詹妮是谁了。guess“猜，猜测”；recognize“认出”；find“找到”；hear“听到”。
15．A．courage B．energy
C．doubt D．shame
答案：D 当我在便利店认出她时，我的内心充满了“愧疚”，并为我的粗鲁行为道了歉。shame“羞愧，羞耻”；courage“勇气”；energy“精力，能源”；doubt“怀疑”。
16．A．worried B．sorry
C．terrible D．excited
答案：B 我感到非常“抱歉”，但是詹妮只是笑了笑，说她很高兴看到我把“怒视”也落在了图书馆。
17．A．glare B．expression
C．virtue D．friendship
答案：A 见上题解析。glare“怒视”，此处与4空后的glared以及6空前的glared照应。
18．A．considerate B．pleased
C．lucky D．grateful
答案：C 我经常想自己何其“幸运”。lucky“幸运的”；considerate“体贴人的”；pleased“高兴的”；grateful“感激的”。
19．A．overcome B．share
C．hide D．forgive
答案：D 如果詹妮不是一个善良的人，一个“原谅”我的缺点的人，那么我就“绝不”会体验到如此真实的友谊。forgive“原谅，谅解”；overcome“克服”；share“分享”；hide“掩藏，躲藏”。詹妮原谅了作者的无礼。
20．A．ever B．never
C．seldom D．still
答案：B 见上题解析。
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·辽宁省东北育才学校高一下期末)
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think __1__ matters where you were born in your family． But there are different ideas about what birth order means． Some people say that oldest children，__2__ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely __3__(succeed)． The reason __4__ this is simple． Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention． An only child will succeed for __5__ same reason．
What happens to the __6__ children in the family? Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that important． If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd． The youngest child, __7__， often gets special treatment． Often this child grows up to be funny． But a recent study saw things quite __8__(difference)． The study found that first children believed in family rules． They didn't take many chances in __9__ lives． They usually __10__(follow) orders． Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family． They took chances and they often did better in life．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
答案：1．it 2．who 3．to succeed 4．for 5．the 6．other
7．however/though 8．differently 9．their 10．followed
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life．
B：I couldn't agree with you more． If two teams play __1__ game，one team must lose． If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, __2__ team will get the most points and all the __3__ eleven teams will get __4__(few)points． If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face． __5__ that team and that school must do is admit that it __6__(lose)．
A：How should we react to defeat?
B：The only intelligent reaction __7__ defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote __8__ to a stricter course of training under competent instructors．
A：Lessons __9__(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people． But even more __10__(value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
答案：
1．a 因为game为单数可数名词。
2．one 指其中的一个队。
3．other 指12个队中的另个11个队。
4．fewer 因points为可数名词的复数。
5．What What在此用作动词 do 的宾语。
6．lost 此处是过去时态。
7．to 此处为不定式作定语。
8．itself devote oneself to 为固定短语，意为“专心……”。
9．learned 因lessons与learn 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
10．valuable 此处为形容词比较级。
课件24张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修2(十二省区) The Olympic GamesUnit 2Section Ⅳ Unit RevisionUnit 2compete competitor competition volunteer voluntary regular regularly irregular responsibility responsible swift swiftly swiftness advertise advertisement advertiser pain painful basis
admit
host
replace
charge
fine
bargain
foolish
deservepart for as on against who what and because that why that so that that who 写描述性说明文
互动导学
◎学生：要写好描述性的说明文我们应该首先注意什么？
◎老师：要安排好说明顺序，让读者一目了然。说明时要做到条理清楚，层次分明，语言简练，用词准确。
◎学生：应该如何开头呢？
◎老师：开门见山，说明自己要写的事情。
◎学生：那如何结尾呢？
◎老师：在文章的结尾要说明自己对所写事情的打算或计划。
典题示例
根据下面提示写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的体育运动。
1．你最喜欢的体育运动是足球；
2．父亲是个足球运动员，参加过各种比赛；正是在他的影响下，你才对足球显现出了兴趣；1998年的法国世界杯(World Cup)对你也产生了影响，至今仍记得其主题曲(theme song)，于是喜欢上了足球；
3．去年被一支足球队吸收成为一员，现在担任队长(captain)、前锋(forward)；每天写完作业后你跟朋友一起踢球；足球值得你的投入和热爱；
4．最喜爱的球员是阿根廷(Argentina)的梅西(Messi)，最大的愿望是能成为像他那样的巨星，希望能代表国家在世界杯的舞台上踢球。
要求：包括所有要点，可适当发挥。词数：120个左右。
审题谋篇
答案：描述性说明文；介绍你喜欢的体育运动；主体使用一般现在时；第一人称为主
词句推敲
1．词汇：
①参加______________②比赛______________③也；又；还______________④值得投入______________⑤在将来______________⑥代表______________
2．句式：
(1)根据提示完成句子/翻译句子。
①在他的影响下，我开始对它产生了兴趣。
Under his influence, I began to ____________ it.
②另外，1998年的法国世界杯深深地影响了我。
Besides，the 1998 World Cup in France ______________.
③我仍然记得它的主题曲。
_________________________________________________
④去年我被一支足球队吸收成为一员。
Last year，I ________________ a football team.
⑤在足球队中担任队长、前锋。
In the team, I play as a forward ____________________ being captain.
(2)根据所给要求，用以上5个句子完成句式升级。
⑥强调句①中的“Under his influence”。
_________________________________________________
⑦把句②改成被动语态。
_________________________________________________
⑧用whose引导的非限制性定语从句连接句⑦和句③。
_________________________________________________
⑨用which引导的非限制性定语从句连接句④和句⑤。
_________________________________________________答案：1.①take part in ②competition ③as well as ④deserve devotion ⑤in the future ⑥stand for
2．①show an interest in ②influenced me deeply ③I still remember its theme song. ④was admitted into ⑤as well as ⑥It was under his influence that I began to show an interest in it.
⑦Besides，I was deeply influenced by the 1998 World Cup in France.
⑧Besides, I was deeply influenced by the 1998 World Cup in France，whose theme song I still remember.
⑨Last year, I was admitted into a football team, in which I play as a forward as well as being captain. 妙笔成篇
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Of all the sports，I like playing football best.
My father is a footballer and has taken part in all kinds of competitions. It was under his influence that I began to show an interest in it. Besides, I was deeply influenced by the 1998 World Cup in France, whose theme song I still remember.
Last year, I was admitted into a football team, in which I play as a forward as well as being captain. I play football with my friends every day after finishing my homework. It deserves our devotion and love.
My favorite player is Messi from Argentina. My greatest wish is to be a football superstar like him in the future, and I hope I can stand for my country to play football in the World Cup when I grow up.课件11张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修2(十二省区) The Olympic GamesUnit 2
(2014·南昌三中高一期末)
The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the first Olympic champion in history. Then the Olympic Games developed and continued to be held every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman Emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, put a stop to the Games.
In 1892, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggested starting the Olympic Games again but failed. Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 people representing nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the meeting voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin found an international committee (委员会) to organize the Games.This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was chosen to be its first president. Athens was chosen for the revival (复兴) of the Olympic Games and the planning began.The first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government didn't have enough money to build a stadium, a wealthy Greek man, Georgios Averoff, donated over $100,000 to repair the Panathenaic Stadium built in 330 BC.Since the Games were not well publicized (宣传) internationally, athletes were not nationally chosen but rather came by themselves. Some athletes were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.
文章大意：本文主要讲了奥运会的历史。作者对于奥运会的产生、中断及发展进行了详细的介绍。
1．What can we know about the first Olympic Games?
A．There was only one event in it．
B．It opened in the first week of April 1896．
C．Coroebus was the first man to take part in it．
D．It was stopped by the Roman Emperor Theodosius Ⅰ．
答案：A 推理判断题。根据Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics． This made him the first Olympic champion in history．可以推断出第一届奥运会只有一个比赛项目，故选A。2．Coubertin made his dream come true in ________．
A．776 B．1892
C．1894 D．1896
答案：C 细节理解题。根据In 1892, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggested starting the Olympic Games again but failed． Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 people representing nine countries．可知Coubertin在1894年实现自己的梦想，故选C。
3．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
a．Coubertin first brought forward his idea to start the Olympic Games．
b．Demetrious from Greece was selected as the first president of IOC．
c．Coroebus became the first Olympic champion．
d．Georgios donated money to repair the Panathenaic Stadium．
A．acdb B．cabd
C．bdac D．dcba
答案：B 细节理解题。根据全文内容，事情发生的先后顺序是，Coroebus成为第一位奥运冠军；Coubertin首先提出举办奥运会的想法；来自于希腊的Demetrious被选为第一位国际奥委会的主席；Georgios捐钱修建了雅典运动场，故选B。
4．The best title for the passage would be ________．
A．The History of the Olympics
B．How Coubertin Set up IOC
C．The First Modern Olympic Games
D．Great Changes in Olympic Games
答案：A 主旨大意题。整篇文章都在讲奥运会的历史，故选A。Unit 2 综合技能测试
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would be the probable relationship between the speakers?
A． Husband and wife．
B． Boss and employee．
C． Teacher and student．
2．Why wouldn't the man go to see the film?
A． He wouldn't like to．
B． He has much work to do．
C． He doesn't like to go with her．
3．What would the man do?
A． Go for a walk．
B． Stay at home．
C． Go to school．
4．What is the woman going to do this evening?
A． Meet her father．
B． Go to the concert．
C． Say goodbye to her father．
5．When should the meeting finish?
A． At 4?00． B．At 5?00．
C．At 6?00．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6．When is the woman' s father's birthday?
A． March 3． B．March 4．
C．March 5．
7．What style of painting does the father like?
A． Abstract． B．Realism．
C．Impressionist．
8．What present does the father get?
A． A vast． B．A painting．
C． A book．
听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。
9．How are the speakers talking?
A． On the net． B．On the telephone．
C． Face to face．
10．Which of the following places does the man especially want to visit?
A． The British Museum and the Big Ben．
B． The Tower of London and the Big Ben．
C． The British Museum and the Tower of London．
11．Where does the tourist most likely come from?
A． Britain． B．China．
C．The US．
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第14题。
12．What is the man?
A． A guider． B．A student．
C．A driver．
13．Which is regarded as the most famous art museum in the world?
A． Centre Georges Pompidou．
B． Musée du Louvre．
C． Musée d'Orsay．
14．What is the woman major in?
A． Language． B．Culture．
C．Art．
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15．What's the man's favorite sports?
A． Football． B．Basketball．
C． Swimming．
16．What's the two key factors of winning?
A． Dribbling and concentration．
B． Dribbling and cooperation．
C． Concentration and cooperation．
17．How does the man think of swimming?
A． Excited． B．Interesting．
C．Tiresome．
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18．What was Pablo Picasso's father?
A． A writer． B．An artist．
C．A teacher．
19．What were the shapes when Pablo Picasso painted in the classcial style?
A． Round and soft． B．Square and hard．
C． Round and hard．
20．Why did Picasso become famous?
A． He painted in Cubism and Expressionism．
B． He sculpted very well．
C． He could work in multiple styles．
答案：1～5 ABBCB 6～10 BCCBC 11～15 BABCB
16～20 CBBAC
听力材料：
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1 )
W: Tom, where do you want to spend our holiday?
M: I'd like to go to London．
(Text 2)
W: Tom, would you like to go to see the film?
M: I'd like to． But I have much work to do．
(Text 3)
W: Would you like to dance?
M: I'd rather stay at home．
(Text 4)
M: Shall we go to the concert this evening? I have two tickets．
W: I'm sorry, I am afraid I can't． I'm seeing my father off at 8?00．
(Text 5)
M: I'd like to see you for about an hour tomorrow．
W: How about meeting me here about 4?00?
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Jim, what's the date today?
M: En...，March 3．
W: Oh, tomorrow is Father's birthday． Would you like to go shopping for a present?
M: Sure!
W: What do you think Father would like?
M: What about the vase?
W: It's beautiful． But look at the price! $ 200! Too expensive． I wish we had more money．It would be a perfect present．
M: Yeah, I suppose so! Well, how about the painting? Father likes paintings!
W: But he only likes the impressionist style．
M: You're probably right． So what about the book?
W: Sights! Father is looking forward to it．
M: Good! I think father would be happy．
W: Of course．
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Hello, this is International Agency． Can I help you?
M: Yes． I'd like to have a one-day sightseeing tour around the town．
W: We have some plans． If you need more details, please go to our website．
M: I particularly want to visit the British Museum and the Tower of London．
W: OK． You visit the Tower and the Big Ben in the morning． After lunch, the tour makes a stop at St． Paul' s． Then in the afternoon you can have a visit to the British Museum．
M: Which bus can I take?
W: Let's see． You can take Bus 6 at 9?50 in the morning． And you must be back by 5?30 in the afternoon．
M: What is the cost?
W: It's $136, including lunch．
M: Are there any Chinese-speaking guides?
W: I'm afraid not． But you can get a guidebook． It tells you everything about the places and the bus numbers．
M: Oh, thanks very much．
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: I'm going to visit some galleries．Can you act as my guide?
M: It's my honor．
W: Can you introduce them to me?
M: Of course． We start from the national museum—Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris．
W: OK!
M: And in the afternoon, we will go to Musée d'Orsay, Paris．
W: Good!
M: Tomorrow we will go to Musée du Louvre, Paris．
W: Musée du Louvre, Paris? Oh, the famous one．
M: Yes． Widely regarded as the most famous art museum in the world with the most famous painting in the world．
W: Wow, a good plan． But how much will it cost?
M: Since you are an art student, you only need $120．
W: Oh, good． I 'm looking forward to the visit． Thank you Li Ming．
M: That's all right．
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W: John, do you like sports?
M: Sure．
W: What's your favorite sport?
M: Basketball．
W: Why?
M：It is a team sport usually involving two teams with five players each．
W: Oh．
M: Sometimes it is also commonly played three-on-three, two-on-two, or one-on-one．
W: How do the players score?
M: At any time during a game, if a player successfully shoots the ball through the basket, he will score a field goal for his team．
W: What skills do the players need?
M: Basically, the players must be good at dribbling the ball and passing it． Since it is a team sport, the two key factors of winning are concentration and cooperation．
W: I see．
M: Do you like basketball?
W: No． I like swimming．
M: Oh, good． It's also an interesting sport．
W: Tomorrow we will go swimming, would you like go with me?
M: OK．
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain on October 5, 1881． His father, Jose Ruiz, was also an artist． Picasso painted in many styles, including Cubism and Expressionism. He also sculpted. In cubism, he tried to show the dimensions of the objects in his paintings. When he painted in the classical style, his shapes were round and soft． In cubism, his shapes were square and hard．
When Picasso painted, he had a blue period and a rose period. For about three years in his early twenties, he used mostly light blue colors in his paintings. The rose period came after the blue period． It began after he moved from Spain to France．
Because he could work in multiple styles, Picasso became very famous. He used great lines and color in his paintings．
第二节到此结束。
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
(2014·长春外国语学校高一期末)
In 2016, athletes from around the world will compete for gold medals in the Summer Olympics． Even though the games are three years away, Brazil's residents already feel like winners．
The nation was named to host this important sporting event in October,2009． It will be the first Olympics held in South America．
The games will take place in Rio de Janeiro． The city beat out three other sites, Madrid, Tokyo and Chicago, to host the event． When the International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro, cheering people flooded the city's streets． “This is huge for Rio and for the whole country，” says resident Sueli Ferreira．
The Olympics are expected to attract tens of thousands of people． Brazilian officials have already started to prepare for the crowds． “We know what we need to do，” explains Brazil's president, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva． “ The words from now on are work, work and work．”
Officials want to fix up local sports centers before Rio de Janeiro steps into the spotlight． They also want to reduce the amount of crime．
They hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil． About 30 percent of people there live in poverty, or poor conditions． Tourism during the Olympics is expected to create more than 2 million jobs．
“ It's going to be good for the economy, good for the people，” Ferreira says． “ This gives us hope that things will be better here．”
文章大意：本文是一则新闻。2016年夏季奥运会将在巴西的里约热内卢举办。
21．According to the passage, the 2016 Olympics will be held in ________．
A．Europe B．Asia
C．North America D．South America
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段“It will be the first Olympics held in South America．”它将是首次在南美洲举办的奥运会。故选D。
22．The underlined word “flooded” in Para．3 means ________．
A．crossed B．filled
C．visited D．cleaned
答案：B 细节理解题。里约热内卢申奥成功了，人们涌向街头，欢庆胜利。flood这里是“充满”的意思，相当于fill。故选B。
23．According to Brazil's president, we can know ________．
A．the government needs help from the Brazilian public
B．the government will begin to prepare for the Olympics soon
C．Brazilian officials will try hard to prepare for the Olympics
D．Brazilian officials are now too busy to prepare for the Olympics
答案：C 推理判断题。第四段最后一句“The words from now on are work, work and work．”意思是从现在开始工作、工作、工作。由此可知从现在开始巴西政府要努力工作为奥运会的举行做好准备。故选C。
24．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that ________．
A．Brazilians' life will be better because of the Olympics
B．not all Brazilians are interested in the Olympics
C．most Brazilians are now living in poor conditions
D．Brazilians worry about losing jobs during the Olympics
答案：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil．”可知人们的生活会因奥运会的举办而得到改善。故选A。
B
(2014·江苏省启东中学第二次月考)
What do you usually do after school? Playing football? Watching TV? Come on, we need something new! Let's see how kids in foreign countries spend their free time!
Mess around with Dress-up
Do your parents have any old clothes? See if you can get an old box and start collecting hats, shoes and clothes now! Then, when your friends come over after school, you can play dress-up． See if you can make yourself into a doctor, or a cowboy, or even a spaceman! Use glitter paint and old material to decorate the clothes the way you like them．
If you are really clever, you could even put on a show for your family! Let your imagination run wild!
__①___
Want to learn new things after school? Want to make new friends who aren't in your class? You can get both of them in clubs． In other countries' schools, there are usually all kinds of clubs for kids to join． There is French club, student government, theatre, choir (合唱队) and photography club．
Take photography club as an example． One may learn all the necessary skills about taking photos． For example, you will learn how to choose a camera, how to use the light and how to develop pictures． Sounds cool, right?
But that's not all． One can also make a lot of friends in clubs． It's always good to enjoy your spare time with friends, isn't it?
文章大意：文章主要介绍了外国的学生如何度过课后时间，讲述了几种有趣的俱乐部活动。
25．What is the best title for __①__？
A．Join a club B．Learn a club
C．An important club D．A photography club
答案：A 主旨大意题。根据文中第三自然段的语句You can get both of them in clubs理解可知标题是Join a club。选择A。
26．From the first paragraph we know ________．
A．foreign kids don't like watching TV
B．Chinese kids like playing football with foreign kids
C．playing football is not popular with foreign kids
D．foreign kids have some different ways to spend their free time
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段列举的许多活动可知外国的孩子们度过课余时光的方法很多。所以选D。
27．When you join a photography club, you CANNOT ________．
A．enjoy your free time B．get a camera for free
C．make some new friends D．learn to take pictures
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文中语句“One may learn all the necessary skills about taking photos．”理解可知。在摄影部可以学习摄影技巧，但没有免费的照相机提供，所以选B。
28．The text mainly talks about ________．
A．how to take a good picture
B．how to join a photography club
C．after-class activities in foreign countries
D．putting on a show in foreign schools
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段列举的许多活动可知文章主要介绍外国的孩子们度过课余时光的方法很多。所以选择C。
C
(2014·淮安市涟水中学高一段测)
Everyone knows you must exercise regularly to keep good health． Indeed, staying physically fit is a big part of our culture; we consider (or rightly so) that healthy people are attractive people． Since most of us want to be attractive, there is no shortage of exercise clubs, training videos, magazines and books offering to help us stay physically fit．
Unfortunately, however, our culture doesn't place the same emphasis (重视) on mental fitness． Although we tend to like men and women with strong, healthy-looking bodies, we don't have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart, educated, mentally healthy people． This is a pity, because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well．
If your mind is well trained and flexible (灵活的), you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you． And if you are also well educated—that is, if you understand basic science, mathematics, music, art, literature, history and so on—you will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life． Over the long run, this leads to a sense of control over your destiny (命运) and a much better life than otherwise (in another way)．
People who are poorly educated or who don't think well—that is, people who are not mentally fit—see things differently． Their world is controlled by mysterious, often malevolent (恶意的) forces． Such people live within a system they will never master, forced to follow rules they will never understand． Although it may not be obvious, most spend their lives being manipulated (控制) by others． They are told what to do, what to think, how to spend their money, and what they should and should not aspire (渴望) to in life．
In my opinion, if you want to live well, you must be able to use your mind well． For this reason, I want you to be able to concentrate, to solve problems, to understand complex ideas, and to think clearly and quickly． Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions, understand current events, choose good friends, manage your money well, make wise long-term decisions and appreciate music, art and literature．
The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning, and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself．
文章大意：现在很多人重视身体的锻炼，但是很少有人关注思维的训练，作者从训练思维给人们带来的好处和不训练思维带来的不利因素两方面阐述训练思维的必要。
29．The writer of the passage feels disappointed that ________．
A．too little has been done to help people to keep physically fit
B．too much has been done to help people to keep physically fit
C．mentally healthy people are not as popular as physically healthy people
D．physically healthy people are not as popular as mentally healthy people
答案：C 细节理解题。从第二段的句子：Unfortunately, however, our culture doesn't place the same emphasis (重视) on mental fitness． Although we tend to like men and women with strong, healthy-looking bodies, we don't have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart, educated, mentally healthy people．可知作者失望是因为人们不像重视身体健康一样，重视精神健康，选C。
30．The underlined word “this” in the 3rd paragraph means ________．
A．the understanding of a great deal of what goes on around you
B．the understanding of basic science and mathematics
C．good training in body and mind
D．being able to make good decisions in life
答案：D 细节理解题。从第三段的句子：you will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life．可知this指代上文提到的make good decisions，选D。
31．The writer of this passage thinks those who are not mentally fit ________．
A．live a poor and mysterious life B．can't control over their life
C．often do what others do D．enjoy being fooled and ruled
答案：B 细节理解题。从第四段的句子：People who are poorly educated or who don't think well—that is, people who are not mentally fit—see things differently． Their world is controlled by mysterious, often malevolent (恶意的) forces． Such people live within a system they will never master, forced to follow rules they will never understand．可知精神上不健康的人不能控制自己的生活，选B。
32．The best title of the passage will most probably be ________．
A．Train Your Body B．Train Your Mind
C．Make Informed Decisions D．Think Hard and Work Hard
答案：B 标题确定题。从全篇文章和最后一段的句子：The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning, and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself．可知作者认为我们不仅要训练我们的身体，还要训练大脑，选B。
D
(2014·吉林省实验中学高一模块检测)
Parents of the children who show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children's careers． Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young． And going out with friends and other interests have to_take_a_second_place． It's very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing．
Another problem is of course money． In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen． If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child's development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc． All can be expensive．
Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age． Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed． Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person． It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training．
文章大意：文章是关于孩子是否要学习体育的话题，父母有很多的担忧：孩子的训练很辛苦，训练资金的问题，多年的训练以后也有可能会失败，故父母对孩子参加体育训练的未来很不确定。
33．Where can we most probably find this passage?
A．An advertisement． B．A diary．
C．A notice board． D．A newspaper．
答案：D 文章出处题。文章介绍的是父母担心的孩子是否要学习体育的话题，说明不是广告，也不是日记和布告牌，而是和人们生活密切相关的话题，应该出现在报纸上，选D。
34．What does the underlined phrase “to take a second place ”in the first paragraph mean?
A．To happen again．
B．To put it at another place．
C．To become less important．
D．They are the most important of all the things．
答案：C 推理判断题。根据本句For many children it means starting schoolwork very young． And going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place． 说明这些孩子要把训练放在第一位，那么娱乐就要退而求其次了。故C正确。
35．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．It's easy to make a decision when your children want to take up sports．
B．Early training may damage young muscles．
C．Most of the students may become top sportsmen after a long period of training．
D．It's not very expensive for parents to support their children's development in sports．
答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子：Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed．可知年轻的时候就训练会对肌肉造成伤害。选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·遵义四中高一期中)
__36__ To begin with，cleaner environment，enjoying the game with hundreds of sports athletes and entertainment stars，and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world seem exciting to the citizens． __37__ In most cases，bidding for the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government．
Unfortunately，this is not the entire view of the pretty picture． If looking from another angle，the Olympic bid might bring about some side-effects to a city．
__38__ It includes the increasing pollution of cars，more pressure on water resources，huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities，which are most probably neglected． In order to broaden the streets，some trees may have to be cut． Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centers or accommodation facilities． These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and crowded city in a third-world country．
Besides，if not well managed and organized，the big event may not be so beneficial，and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games．__39__
Finally，let's think about the low-income groups in the city．__40__ More tax，more fees，more expensive property prices，and higher cost of living． These definitely are not good news for them．
A．Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city．
B．We can only benefit from it for a short time．
C．What will they get from the Olympics bidding?
D．First of all，it will bring a lot of environmental problems．
E．There are many reasons for not hosting the Olympic Games．
F．There have been cases that host cities ended up with large debts．
G．Besides，it will definitely promote the emotion and pride in local people．
答案：36～40 AGDFC
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2014·海南省海南中学高一期末)
Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball． I happen to be one of the few girls who would __41__： surfing (冲浪运动)． But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __42__， but most are certain．
I started surfing about five years ago and __43__ in love with the sport on the very first day． Riding that first __44__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced．
When I try to __45__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __46__， there's nothing like it． It involves (牵涉到) body, __47__ and soul． There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __48__ us． The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __49__， becoming one with the __50__， is like I'm weightless．
The one thing I can __51__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge (挑战)． You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __52__ uncountable waves that nobody can ever master． The variations (变化) of surfing styles are wonderful． Some suffers are free and flowing；__53__ are very aggressive (活跃有力的) and sharp． All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __54__ from any other sport．
I've __55__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do． It's part of being human to advance to new __56__， so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start pushing the limits of things boys and men __57__ to dominate (主宰)?
There're women __58__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __59__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __60__， and they will．
文章大意：本文介绍了女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。
41．A．tell B．answer
C．give D．realize
答案：B 考查动词。tell告诉；answer回答；give给；realize认识。根据常识可知一问一答，answer与ask相呼应。故选B。
42．A．wonder B．understand
C．reply D．believe
答案：A 考查动词。wonder惊奇；understand理解；reply回答；believe相信。根据常识可知冲浪运动一般是男孩喜欢的运动，有些人就奇怪，她是一个女孩，怎么也喜欢它？wonder与文中的“？”相呼应，其他三个选项不合题意。故选A。
43．A．stayed B．came
C．dropped D．fell
答案：D 考查动词。stayed停留；came来；dropped减少；fell落下。此处是固定搭配，fall/be in love with...爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。故选D。
44．A．wave B．storm
C．sail D．boat
答案：A 考查名词。wave波浪；storm暴风雨；sail航行；boat船。 阅读全文可知文章是在谈论冲浪运动，因此用wave。故选A。
45．A．bring B．connect
C．compare D．tie
答案：C 考查动词。bring带来；connect联系；compare比较；tie系。根据句意可知作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较。connect with连接，联络，将……连起来；compare with与……比较；tie up with和……联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。故选C。
46．A．work B．study
C．holiday D．life
答案：D 考查名词。work工作；study学习；holiday假期；life生活。根据前文的“with other things”可以看出，答案应选生活，因为冲浪只能说是生活中的一部分，而不应该是工作或学习中的内容；而选项假日又太狭隘，因为，冲浪不一定只能在假日中，平常工作之余也可进行。故选D。
47．A．mind B．effort
C．health D．time
答案：A 考查名词。mind精神；effort努力；health健康；time时间。根据句意：冲浪运动能增进身体健康，能启迪心智，能陶冶心灵。body，mind，soul分别代表人的三个方面。故选A。
48．A．along B．above
C．around D．by
答案：C 考查介词。along沿着；above在……之上；around在……周围；by通过。根据常识可知人在冲浪时，四周都是水。故选C。
49．A．beach B．water
C．board D．lake
答案：B 考查名词。beach海滩；water水；board木板；lake湖。根据常识可知冲浪运动主要是用脚踏冲浪板在水面上进行。故选B。
50．A．sky B．world
C．earth D．ocean
答案：D 考查名词。sky天空；world世界；earth地球；ocean海洋。根据常识可知冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋融为一体的感觉。故选D。
51．A．take B．get
C．make D．keep
答案：B 考查动词。take取；get得到；make制作；keep保存。根据句意：冲浪而不是其他的运动中，我可以得到无穷的挑战，get sth． from...意为“从……得到”。故选B。
52．A．catches B．includes
C．offers D．collects
答案：C 考查动词。catches抓住；includes包含；offers提供；collects收集。根据句意：因为大海提供了千变万化的波浪，谁都无法主宰。故选C。
53．A．others B．the others
C．another D．other
答案：A 考查指示代词。others其他人；the others其余的；another另一个；other另外一个。根据后面谓语是复数形式，因此可以排除C、D两项。此处没有特指两部分，因此不用加定冠词形式。故选A。
54．A．known B．right
C．far D．different
答案：D 考查补语。known知名的；right正确的；far远的；different不同的。根据上下文可知冲浪运动给我所带来的乐趣，让我觉得它不同于其他运动。故选D。
55．A．chosen B．tried
C．learned D．promised
答案：B 考查动词。chosen选择；tried试图；learned学习；promised答应。根据句意：我设法告诉每一个我认识的女孩去做别人认为女孩子不能做的一些事情。try to do sth．意为“努力做某事”。故选B。
56．A．levels B．points
C．steps D．parts
答案：A 考查名词。levels水平；points观点；steps步伐；parts部分。根据句意：朝着新的水平不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。advance to new levels意思是“提高到新的水平”。故选A。
57．A．began B．got
C．used D．learned
答案：C 考查动词。began开始；got得到；used使用；learned学习。根据句意：因此，难道女孩就不应该提升自己并向极限发起挑战，去做一些以前只有男孩和男人才做的事吗？ use to do sth．意思是“过去常做某事”。故选C。
58．A．sitting B．walking
C．fighting D．working
答案：D 考查动名词。sitting坐；walking走；fighting战斗；working工作。根据句意：在我们的国家有女性与总统肩并肩地工作。
59．A．of B．from
C．on D．with
答案：C 考查介词。of...的；from从……；on(是)……的成员，在……供职；with和……在一起。根据句意： 所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？ on the football team的意思是“是/成为足球队队员”。故选C。
60．A．think B．succeed
C．perform D．feel
答案：B 考查动词。think想；succeed成功；perform表演；feel感觉。根据句意：给女孩子一个成功的机会，她们就会成功的。perform意为“表演”，强调的是过程，succeed强调的是结果。作者意指男孩子能做成功的事女孩子也能做好，而不仅是去做而已。
第二节(共10分；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·周口市重点中学高一下期末联考)
Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals． The order in which they finished would decide the order of their __61__(appear) in the Chinese calendar．
All the animals lined upon the river bank and __62__(give) the task of getting to the opposite shore． The cat wondered how he would get across __63__ he was afraid of water． The ox worried how he would cross __64__ his poor eyesight． The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat __65__(jump) onto the ox's back and guide him across． The ox, steady and hard-working, did not notice the two animals on his back． In the meanwhile, the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed __66__ into the water． As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first． __67__ the rat got the first year __68__(name) after him and the ox got the second year． __69__ the lazy pig reached the finish line in 12th place, the race was over and he was awarded the final place on the calendar． From that day the cat, __70__ never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat．
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______
66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______
答案：61．appearance 62．were given 63．because/as 64．with 65．(should)jump 66．him 67．So/Thus 68．named 69．When/After 70．who
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·辽宁卷)
Jonny：Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?
Peter：I know nothing about it．Is it difficult?
Jonny：It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice． You just follow me like this．
Peter：OK． Don't laugh __61__ me． I may look funny．
Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and __62__(soft)． Try to keep your body straight． Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake．
Peter：I cannot control my body well． My legs become __63__(pain)．
Jonny：Keep __64__(hold) your position for a while． It helps develop your strength and flexibility． Raise your leg and let __65__ stay in the air for seconds．
Peter：I feel my legs shaking． I cannot do this any longer．
Jonny：Be patient! Tai Chi __66__(call)“shadow boxing” in English． It asks you to act like water; to be flexible as well __67__ strong． In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back． The __68__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit． He controls you!
Peter：Unbelievable! Oh..., __69__ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep __70__．
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______
66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______
答案：
61．at laugh at sb．嘲笑某人。
62．softly and前后是相同的词性。由naturally可知，此处也填副词。
63．painful 此处是形容词作become的表语。
64．holding 一直保持你的姿势很长时间。keep doing sth．一直做某事。
65．it 此处指上文提到的your leg。
66．is called 太极被叫做……
67．as 太极要求你像水一样灵活和强大。as well as也。
68．harder 此处是“the ＋比较级， the ＋比较级”句型，意为：越……越……
69．if 如果你不介意，我会停下来深呼吸。
70． breath take a deep breath深呼吸。
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2014·长春市一调)
My uncle was the biology professor． When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab, when I saw pigs, cats and other animals． My uncle also influenced me through nature walks． He often takes me for a walk in the backyard． We would catch frogs and snake, and find fireflies in the sky． He seemed know everything about wildlife． Eighteen years later, think about my uncle and her influence on my life, I feel very lucky． I am grateful that I got the chance to learn for him． He helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes death around me．
答案：
My uncle was biology professor． When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab, I saw pigs, cats and other animals． My uncle also influenced me through nature walks． He often me for a walk in the backyard． We would catch frogs and， and find fireflies in the sky． He seemedknow everything about wildlife． Eighteen years later, about my uncle and influence on my life, I feel very lucky． I am grateful that I got the chance to learn him． He helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes around me．
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
(2014·甘肃省武威市第六中学模块检测)
假设你是李华，2015年冬奥会就要到了，学校就My favorite sport开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1． 介绍你喜欢的运动项目；2． 喜欢这一运动项目的理由；3． 做运动时要注意的事项。
注意：1． 词数100－120左右；2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案：
My favorite sport
Though there are different kinds of sports, swimming is my favorite． It was a very exciting experience to learn swimming with my parents when I was five years old．
Swimming is a really good sport． It makes me feel relaxed． This sport can make me stay healthy and strong, because I exercise almost every part of my body every time I go swimming．
Before going to swim, we should pay attention to three points． The first is to make your body in a better state． The second is that do not eat too much． The last is that you had better swim with some friends． These can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself．
