Unit 3 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ．语法单句填空
1．This was ________ good a plan that we all agreed to accept it．
答案：so 考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。句意，这个计划非常好我们都同意接受。
2．—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project．
—Sorry． With so much work ________(fill) my mind，I almost break down．
答案：filling 句意：——快点，请给我一些有关这个项目的建议。——很抱歉。脑子里装着这么多的工作，我几乎要垮掉了。在with复合结构中，so much work与动词fill之间是主动关系，故用filling。
3．With possible problems checked and ________(solve), the new highspeed rail will be opened in China．
答案：solved 句意：对潜在的问题检测及解决之后，中国将开通这条新的高铁路线。“problems”与动词“solve”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
4．________ the heavy snow came, the weather got colder and colder．
答案：As 句意：随着大雪的来临，天气变得越来越冷。as在此引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”，表示两个动作同时发生。
5．It may rain, ________ I shall go out anyhow．
答案：but 句意：也许会下雨，但无论如何我要出去。anyhow副词，“无论如何”。前后句为转折关系。
6．The couple ________(calculate) that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ￥100,000．
答案：have calculated 句意：夫妇俩已估算出建新房的花费将达10万元。
7．Every time the traveler travels to a new place, he always likes ________(explore) delicious food there first．
答案：to explore 句意：每当这位旅游者到一个新地方，他总是喜欢先探索那里的美食。
8．She looked confident during the competition, but ________reality she was extremely nervous．
答案：in 根据句中的转折关系可知她事实上还是很紧张的。in reality事实上。
9．Tom waited at the station for nearly an hour ________ the train finally arrived．
答案：before 考查状语从句的连词的用法。分析句子的意思，此处用before引导时间状语从句，表示“过了多久才……”的意思。
10．He is so vain and will never follow others' advice． ______result, he failed in the important exam．
答案：As a 句意：他很自负并且从不听他人的建议。结果他没有通过这次重要的考试。as a result“因此；结果是”，符合题意。
11．________common with most of the young，Tom likes listening to rock and roll．
答案：In 句意：像大部分年轻人一样，汤姆喜欢听摇滚乐。in common with sb．与某人相同，像某人一样，符合句意。
12．The student made ________ his life goal to create his own big company．
答案：it 句意：这位学生把创建自己的大公司作为人生目标。it作形式宾语，替代后面的不定式。
13．We firmly believe that war never settles anything． It only ________(result) violence．
答案：results in result in导致。句意：我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题。它只会造成暴力。
14．The new technology, if ______(apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output．
答案：(it is) applied 考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句子主语the new technology和apply之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。变为条件状语从句是if it is applied to farming。
15．Many people think highly of him, but ________(person), I think he is actually dishonest．
答案：personally 句意：许多人对他的评价很高，但就个人而言，我认为他一点也不诚实。personally意为“就个人而言；亲自地”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
Computers are very important to modern life． Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life． It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet． There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers． The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food． Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too．
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating． Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways．
Let's look at books, for example． Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper． Instead, we will buy and read books using computers． We will read text。 on small pocket computers． The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time． We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved． Computerized(计算机化)books will be used more and more．
Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not． It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy． It is also unlikely (不大可能) that many people will want to read large texts on our computers． Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly． Maybe computers won't change these two habits．
1．In Paragraph 1 it is thought that people will use computers for________．
A．playing games, shopping and making telephone calls
B．making telephone calls, having meals, and seeing films
C．seeing films, buying food, and going for holidays
D．playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor
答案：A 细节理解题。据第一段的最后两句话：“The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food． Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too．”。
2．In the passage, the word “Internet” means________．
A．校园网 B．国际的
C．英特尔 D．因特网
答案：D 词义猜测题。Internet意思是“互联网”，“因特网”。
3．Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?
A．Computerized books won't be very expensive．
B．Computers can keep many different books in them．
C．We won't need to turn lots of pages．
D．We won't need any paper．
答案：A 细节理解题。选项A短文中并没有提到。
4．Paragraph 4 tells________．
A．about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating
B．if the Internet will change our habits
C．about computerized books
D．about future uses of computers
答案：B 细节理解题。此段短文主要介绍网上购物和网上阅读两件事情，由最后一句话可知答案是B。
5．The title for this passage is________．
A．Computers will Replace Shops and Books
B．Computers Are the Future
C．Computers will Do Everything for Man
D．How Computers Change Our Habits
答案：B 主旨大意题。短文第二句话“Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life．”是主题句，而且文中主要是介绍计算机对未来人们生活的影响。
Ⅲ．完形填空
(2014·枣庄高一质检)
Computer hackers (黑客) have now got their hands on mobile phones．
A phone virus (病毒) can __1__ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security (安全) experts __2__． It might __3__ the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company or it could simply eat into the phone's operating software, turning it __4__ and erasing your personal information． Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners __5__ in Japan and Europe．
Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus can get your __6__ and send them elsewhere． And it can record your __7__． Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send email and __8__ software, so they are an easy __9__ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade． “It's technically __10__ now”， said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus __11__ maker Symantec Corp based in the US． “If the phone is connected to the __12__， it can be used to transmit threats and __13__ targets (目标), just as any computer can．”
In Japan, if you opened a certain email message __14__ your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly __15__ the national emergency number． So phone operators had to __16__ emergency calls until the bug was __17__．
In Europe, mobile's short message service, __18__ SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones．
Mobile users can __19__ viruses, of course, by sticking to (坚持) their traditional phones __20__ Web links, some experts said．
1．A．get B．force
C．make D．damage
答案：C 从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾语补足语，而damage的含义与上下文不吻合。本句应用make sb． do sth．结构。
2．A．speak B．talk
C．tell D．say
答案：D 及物动词say，前面的内容是它的宾语。speak常接语言作宾语；talk是不及物动词，不直接接宾语；tell应接双宾语。
3．A．lead B．cause
C．control D．call
答案：D 从下文可知，这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话，它可能会给白宫或警察打电话。
4．A．off B．out
C．down D．on
答案：A 前面有operating, eat into等词表明在手机处于工作状态时攻入，关闭你的手机，清除其中的个人信息。
5．A．interested B．angry
C．excited D．terrified
答案：B 使用手机时手机感染这样的病毒，会引起诸多不便，这让手机用户觉得生气。
6．A．messages B．passages
C．news D．information
答案：A news和information是不可数名词，由后面的代词them排除C项和D项；passage的含义是“通道，一段”，不合题意；message是可数名词，含义是“信息”，符合文意。
7．A．voice B．passwords
C．music D．address
答案：B 本句大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码”。
8．A．make B．destroy
C．download D．develop
答案：C 上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网，发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏或制作软件等。
9．A．job B．task
C．work D．target
答案：D 正是由于手机有上述功能，才容易成为黑客的攻击目标。本题由第13空后的targets得出答案。
10．A．impossible B．possible
C．useful D．valuable
答案：B it指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。
11．A．hardware B．software
C．computer D．equipment
答案：B 既然是anti-virus，当然是“杀毒软件”，即选择software。
12．A．computer B．television
C．Internet D．radio
答案：C “如果电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。
13．A．strike B．visit
C．ask D．attack
答案：D 攻击目标，这里和上文第9空形成呼应， 因此应用attack (攻击)，而不用strike(打击)；visit(参观)和ask(问)。
14．A．in B．by
C．on D．with
答案：C “在”手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on。
15．A．send B．dial
C．count D．press
答案：B 表示“拨打电话”，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断拨打国家急救电话。dial的含义是“拨打电话”，而send是“发送”；count 是“数”；press是“按”，均不合文意。
16．A．receive B．ban
C．stop D．prevent
答案：C 这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰，因此用stop(停止)。receive表示“接到”；ban表示“禁止”；prevent表示“阻止”。
17．A．removed B．cleaned
C．called D．cleared
答案：D 直到这令人讨厌的病毒被清除掉，动词clear表示“清除”。而remove 表示“挪去”；clean表示“打扫干净”。
18．A．and B．nor
C．or D．but
答案：C 本题用or表示“或者说，换句话说”。
19．A．stop B．avoid
C．kill D．find
答案：B 手机用户也可以避开病毒。本题与20题紧密相连，即电话不连接网络，手机就可以避开病毒。
20．A．beyond B．with
C．over D．without
答案：D 上下文表示专家建议手机用户最好用传统的电话功能，而不与网络连接。
Ⅳ．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·河南省永城实验高中高一下学期联考)
How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is __1__(easy) than before． We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping __2__(finish)． It is easy and quick． It helps save money, too． We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items __3__ deciding which to buy．
However, there are always traps in shopping online． If we are __4__(care), we may get into trouble． For example, we may find the color of the item different __5__that in the picture online． Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big __6__ too small． __7__(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say． From their comments, we can know __8__(well)about an item's color, size as well as __9__ shortcomings． In this way we increase our chance of buying __10__ more satisfactory item．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
答案：
1．easier 由后面的than可知，此处用比较级。
2．is finished 由句意可知，此处用被动语态。
3．before 在买前，货比三家。
4．careless 粗心才会惹上麻烦。
5．from be different from“与……不同”。
6．or 尺寸或者太大或者太小。
7．To avoid 为了避免麻烦，所以用不定式表目的。
8．better 看了网评，我们对货物的颜色、尺寸或者缺点就更加清楚了。
9．its 此处指代an item's。
10．a 这样，我们就能增加购买令我们放心的货物的机会。
【辽宁卷题型】
A：You look __1__(sleep)．
B：Yes． I didn't go to bed until 2 o'clock in the morning．
A：Why?
B：I was sitting at the computer．
A：Were you making friends __2__？
B：Yes． __3__did you know that?
A：Everyone knows you are crazy about __4__(make)friends online．
B：Really?
A：However, I must say that making friends online is__5__ waste of time． And it's not real．
B：Maybe you are right, __6__it's very interesting．
A：That's why you cannot stop?
B：Partly． But the most important reason is that I can practise my English __7__I am chatting online with friends．
A：Are you serious?
B：You'd __8__(good)believe it． Will you come to my house tonight? I'll show you how．
A：Thanks, anyway． Sleeping is more important for me． I must get up early tomorrow．
B：Poor you．
A：I suggest you __9__(spend)less time making friends online． There are lots of __10__(importance)things to do, right?
B：I know． But just let me be myself．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
答案：
1．sleepy 由答语可知，填sleepy，意为“欲睡的，困乏的”。
2．online online“在网上”。
3．How 你是怎么知道的？
4．making about后接介词。
5．a a waste of time“浪费时间”。
6．but 前后句为转折关系。
7．when 当我在网上和朋友聊天时，我可以练习英语。
8．better had better“最好……”。
9．(should) spend suggest后接从句中，应该用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气。
10．more important 有很多更重要的事情要做。
课件81张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修2(十二省区) ComputersUnit 3SectionⅠ Warming up & ReadingUnit 3Ⅰ．单词速记
1．________(vt.)计算
2．________(adj.)普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
3．________(vt.)简化
4．________(n.)革命
5．________(vt.)解决；解答
6．________(n.)真实；事实；现实
7．________(adj.)可移动的；机动的
8．________(adv.)(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此calculate
universal
simplify
revolution
solve
reality
mobile
anyhow9．________(n.)目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分
10．________(n.)(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate(v.)操作；手术→operation(n.)操作，手术
11．________(adj.)合逻辑的；合情理的
→____________(adv.)逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地
12．____________(n.)工艺；科技；技术
→______________(adj.)科技的
13．__________(n.)智力；聪明，智能
→____________(adj.)智能的；聪明的goal
operator
logical
logically
technology
technological
intelligence
intelligent14．________(adj.)私人的，个人的；亲自的
→___________(adv.)就个人而言；亲自
15．________(adj.)总的；整个的(n.)总数；合计
→__________(adv.)完全地；整个地
16．__________(n.)应用；用途；申请
→apply(v.)申请，应用→applicant(n.)申请人
17．________(n.)金融；财经→financial(adj.)财政(上)的，财务(上)的，金融(上)的
18．________(vt.& vi.)探索；探测；探究→exploration(n.)勘探，探测；探险→explorer(n.)探测者personal
personally
total
totally
application
finance
exploreⅡ.短语互译
1．have sth. in common ________________
2．compare... with... ________________
3．according to ________________
4．from... on ________________
5．流逝 ________________
6．结果 ________________
7．如此……以至于…… ________________
8．与……分享 ________________
9．又，既 ________________
10．人类 ________________有共同之处
把……与……相比较
根据
从……时起
go by
as a result
so...that...
share...with
as well as
human raceⅢ.完成句子
1．我发展非常缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years________________________(before引导的时间状语从句)
2．一年年过去，我被做得更小了。
____________，I was made smaller.(as引导时间状语从句)
3．随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！
Over time my memory has developed ________， like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told！(so...that...如此……以至于……)
答案：1.before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage 2.As time went by 3.so much thatⅣ.课文理解
Step 1 Fast Reading
1．Think it over and summarize the general idea of the text in about 10 words.
_________________________________________________
2．Skim the text and write down the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1：_________________________________
Paragraph 2：__________________________________
Paragraph 3：__________________________________
Step 2 Careful Reading
1．Choose the best answers according to the text.
(1)When did the computer come into being?
A．In 1640. B．In 1642.
C．In 1822. D．In 1936.
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Charles Babbage built an analytical machine in 1642.
B．Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem in 1936.
C．The computers were first connected by a network in the late 1960s.
D．Since the 1960s the computer has been used to help with medical operations.(3)When was the computer biggest?
A．In 1642. B．In 1936.
C．In the 1940s. D．In the 1970s.
(4)According to the text, the computer has grown smaller mainly because ________.
A．it uses good material
B．it was too large in the past
C．its memory has improved a lot
D．there is less room on the earth
(5)What can we infer from the text?
A．The computer can take the place of human beings.
B．The smaller a computer is，the faster it calculates.
C．Computers can solve all the problems of human beings.
D．People can benefit more from computers in the future.
2．Answer the following questions.
(1)Who is the speaker in this text?
_________________________________________________
(2)Who was the first person to make the earliest computer?
_________________________________________________
(3)Who do you think really invented the computer?
_________________________________________________
答案：Step 1 1.The changes and the applications of the computer.
2．Over time I have been changed quite a lot.
These changes only became possible as my memory improved.
Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.
Step 2 1.(1)～(5)BBCCD
2．(1)A computer.
(2)Charles Babbage.
(3)Alan Turing.1．calculate v.
(1)计算；核算
①We haven't really calculated the cost of the vacation yet.
我们还没有确切地计算出度假要花多少钱。
②It has been calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.
据估算，去年至少丧失了47000个工作。
(2)预测；推测
Scientists have calculated that the world's population will double by the end of the century.
科学家已推算出世界人口在本世纪末将要增加一倍。
归纳拓展
(1)be calculated to do sth.(＝be intended or designed to do sth.) 打算做、故意做、可能做某事
(2)calculate on sth./doing sth.(＝depend or rely on sth.)指望或依靠某事物
It has been calculated that... 据估算……
(3)calculation n.计算，推算
calculator n.计算器，计算者
①This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.
这个广告是针对儿童设计的。
②We can't calculate on(having)good weather for the barbecue.
我们不能指望着(有)好天气才去烧烤。活学活用
根据语境，使用与calculate相关的词或搭配填空。
①The little boy usually _______ using the _______， whose ________ is accurate, to _______ those difficult math problems.
小男孩通常依靠计算准确的计算器来计算那些难的数学问题。
②The factory ________________ of production.
厂家计算生产成本。
答案：①calculates on；calculator; calculation; calculate ②calculates the costs2．solve vt. 解决；解答
①I think I can solve the difficulties.
我想我能解决这些困难。
②It was clever of you to solve the problem.
你能解答那个问题真是聪明。
归纳拓展
solution n.解决办法；处理手段
a solution to sth. ……的解决方法
The solution to the problem is hard to find.
这个问题的解决方法很难找到。易混辨析
①He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.
他终于解决了运输的困难。
②The two countries don't agree with each other on some issues, which needs to be settled.
这两个国家在一些问题上意见不一致，这一点需要解决。
活学活用
语法填空。
①At first, he thought he had already ________(solve) the problem, but that was not the case.
答案：solved 句意：开始他以为他已经解决了这个问题，可是情况并非如此。solve “解决；解答”，其宾语可以是problem，符合题意。
②The Chinese government is still looking for all possible ________(solve) to the problem of unemployment.
答案：solution 句意：中国政府仍然在寻找各种可能的方法解决失业问题。solution to...“……的解决方法”，为固定搭配。
3．application n.应用；用途；申请
①Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.
从20世纪70年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。
②Have you filled in the application form for a new passport?
你填写了领新护照的申请表没有？
③Barbara made an application for a job as a nurse.
巴巴拉提出应征护士的工作。
归纳拓展
(1)application form 申请表
make an application (to sb. ) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
(2)apply v.应用；适用；申请，请求
apply sth. to 把……涂到……；把……应用到……
apply to 适用于……
apply oneself to... 致力于……，集中精力于……
apply for 申请/请求……①Pupils in this school practiced applying what they had learnt to anti-violence exercises.
这所学校的学生们练习把所学的东西应用到反对暴力的演习中。
②He applied himself to his new job.
他努力干好新的工作。
名师点拔
(1)make an application for sth. ＝ apply for... 申请……
(2)apply to... ＝ be applied to... 适用于……
活学活用
句型转换。
①This rule cannot be applied to every case.
→This rule can't ________ every case.
②He made an application for the position last week.
→He ________ the position last week.
语法填空。
③After 15 years in the USA, Jane finally decided to apply ________ American citizenship.
答案：①apply to ②applied for
③for 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在美国待了15年之后，简最终决定申请美国国籍。apply for申请，符合句意。
4．explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究
①I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.
我甚至被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。
②What can we get by exploring space?
探索太空我们能够得到什么？
归纳拓展
exploration n.[C，U]探索
explorer n.探险者
The way to solve the problem is now under_exploration.
该问题的解决办法在探讨中。
巧学助记
一语言尽explore
Having explored the lonely island, the explorer took a short rest and then decided to make further explorations.
在探索完这座荒凉的小岛之后，这位探索者稍事休息，然后决定作进一步探索。活学活用
完成句子。
(1)我们一定要探究所有可能提高食品产量的方法。
We must ________________________ to improve food production.
(2)总有一天，我要去探测月球。
________________， I __________________ the Moon.
答案：(1)explore all the possible ways (2)One/Some day; will explore5．anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此
①Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
②I can see as well as you, anyhow.
不管怎么说，我看得和你一样清楚。
③She piled the papers in a heap on her desk，just anyhow.
她把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。
④Why are you calling anyhow?
你到底为什么打电话？
归纳拓展
somehow adv. 以某种方式；不知怎么地
somewhat adv. 有点；有几分
We must stop him from seeing her somehow.
不管怎么样，我们都不能让他见她。
活学活用
完成句子。
①I'm afraid we can't come，but ____________________.
恐怕我们来不了，即使这样还是谢谢你的邀请。
②The boss tried his best to stop the news from being broadcast, but the press ______________________.
那位老板尽力阻止这则新闻的播报，尽管如此媒体还是报道了它。
答案：①thank you for the invitation anyhow ②reported it anyhow6．goal n.
(1)目标；目的
You'd better set a goal before you start the drill.
练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。
(2)球门
The ball missed the goal by a few inches.
球差几英寸没进门。
(3)射门；(进球)得分
Our team won the game by two goals to one.
我们队以二比一赢了这场比赛。
归纳拓展
(1)kick/get/make/score a goal踢进一球；得一分
It's in—we've got a goal!
球进了——我们射门得分！
(2)keep goal守球门
Who is keeping goal for China?
谁给中国队守球门？
(3)life goal/one's goal/aim in life生活目标
My goal in life is to help others.
我的人生目标是帮助他人。
(4)achieve one's goal/realize a goal 实现目标
He has achieved his goal.
他已经实现了他的目标。巧学助记
goal的目标是——进球门得分！
活学活用
完成句子。
①He decided ____________ at all risks.
他决心不顾一切达到自己的目标。
②With ________________， he kept on trying hard to realize it.
确定了生活目标，他持续努力来实现这一目标。
答案：①to reach his goal ②his life goal set7．in common共同；共同享有的
①In common with many people, he likes dancing.
跟很多人一样，他喜欢跳舞。
②Do these achievements have anything in common?
这些成就有共同之处吗？
③They found that they had a lot in common.
他们发现他们有很多共同之处。
归纳拓展
(1)in common with sb./sth.在句中常作状语，意为“与某人/某物一样”。
(2)in common还常与have连用，构成以下短语：have something in common有一些共同之处；have much/a lot in common with sb./sth.与……有很多共同之处；have little/nothing in common 没有共同之处。活学活用
完成句子。
①和其他许多女孩一样，她也喜欢流行音乐。
_______________ many other girls, she likes pop music, too.
②他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。
They share __________________ in photography.
③他们的观点跟我的没有共同之处。
Their opinions ____________________ mine.
答案：①In common with ②a common interest ③had nothing in common with
8．from...on 从……时起
①From then on,I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.
从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。
②He never returned home from that day on.
从那天以后他就再也没回过家。
活学活用
完成句子。
①He's been working in a bank ______________.
自从毕业后，他就一直在一家银行工作。
②Park Geun-hye became the first woman president in South Korea ________________________.
从2月25日起，朴槿惠成为韩国第一位女总统。
答案：①since leaving school ②from Feb. 25 on
9．as a result结果
①As a result I totally changed my shape.
因此，我完全改变了我的形状。
②She tried hard to prepare for the competition; as a result, she won the Miss Universe finally.
她尽力准备竞赛；结果，她最终赢得了环球小姐。
归纳拓展
(1)as a result of 由于；因为
(2) result vi.发生，产生
result from 是由……造成的
result in/lead to导致；造成
①He was injured as a result of a car accident.
他因车祸而受伤。
②Let us hope that peace will result from their talks.
让我们希望，他们的会谈会带来和平。
易混辨析巧学助记
巧述“因果”
活学活用
用result的适当短语完成句子。
①____________________ the cold air coming，the weather here becomes colder and colder.
由于冷空气的到来，这儿的天气变得越来越冷。
②______________，he had to leave.
结果，他只得离开。
③His failure ________ not working hard enough.
他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。
④His laziness ________ his failure.
他的懒惰导致了他的失败。
答案：①As a result of ②As a result ③resulted from ④resulted in10.As time went by, I was made smaller.
一年年过去，我被做得更小了。
句式分析
此句为主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句。主句中含有“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。
①As the college entrance examination comes near, senior three students are busy preparing for it.
随着高考的临近，高三的学生正为此而忙碌地准备着。
②To make his proposal more romantic, the man made a wedding dress out of roses for his girlfriend.
为使他的求婚更浪漫，这位男士用玫瑰为他的女友制作了一件婚纱。易混辨析
活学活用
仿写句子。
①随着时间的流逝，手机被做得更智能(smart)。
_________________________________________________
②随着科技的进步(advance)，我们的生活条件变得越来越好。
____________， our living conditions ______________.
句型转换。
③With us becoming more familiar with each other, we find that we have the similar interest.
→________________________， we find that we have the similar interest.
答案：①As time goes by, cellphones are made smarter. ②As science and technology advances; become better and better ③As we become more familiar with each other11．Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!
随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！
句式分析
(1)此句为主从复合句。句中含有that引导的结果状语从句；而“I have been told”为省掉关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词anything。
(2)句中“like an elephant”为插入结构。
(3)so...that... 如此……以至于……。
①The station looks so attractive that passengers are impressed deeply.
这个车站看起来如此吸引人，以至于给乘客留下了深刻的印象。
②The moving scene moved her so deeply that she burst into tears.
这个感人的场景令她感动至深以至于她哭了。
活学活用
仿写句子。
①The weather __________________ I didn't like to leave my room.
天气很冷，我不喜欢离开房间。
②Over time the two girls __________________________ they always share everything that they each have experienced.
随着时间的推移，这两个女孩彼此如此了解，她们总是分享她们经历的每一件事情。
答案：①was so cold that ②have known each other so well thatⅠ．用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Try to ________(simple)your explanation for the children.
2．There was a ________(universe) agreement to keep the peace of the world.
3． Most of the participants in the test showed high ________ (intelligent).
4．Even though the car is old, there are no ________ (technology) problems with it.5．The new company welcomes ________(apply) from graduates from Tsinghua University.
8．Every month the boss of the company goes to the Nursery School near the seaside ________(person).
7．He likes to express himself in a ________(logic) way.
8．The school had to close for lack of ________(financial).
9．I'm sorry I ________(total) forgot to email it for you.
10．I haven't ________(calculate) the result of the math problem.
答案：1.simplify 2.universal 3.intelligence 4.technological 5.applications 6.personally 7.logical 8.finance 9.totally 10.calculated
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Someone once said that travel can help us ____________ __________and learn a lot more about ourselves.(explore)
有人曾经说过旅行能够帮助我们探索新的事物和更好地了解自己。
2．After ______________________ to the company, he was waiting for the result with patience.(application)
向这家公司交上申请之后，他在耐心地等结果。
3．These intelligent boys, who are playing basketball together now, ______________________.(equal)
这些聪明的男孩智力相当，他们现在正在一起打篮球。
4．The activity to be held in the hall ________________ last three hours.(calculate)
即将在这个大厅里举行的活动计划持续三个小时。
5．In the performance, the actress dressed as a parrot was ______________________ all the audience present.(so)
在表演中，打扮成鹦鹉的女演员非常吸引人，她吸引了在场的所有观众。6．Many workers had to give up ______________________ (result n.)
由于大雪，很多工人只好放弃开车去上班。
7．Read the introductions carefully and find out ____________ ______________.(solve)
仔细阅读说明，找出解决这个难题的方法。
8．The athlete standing there is the first ______________ __________.(goal)
站在那里的运动员是第一个达到目标的。
9．They found they ________________， so they had to get separated.(common)
他们发现他们几乎没有共同之处，所以只好分手。
10．______________________， they found the house was out of order.(as)
随着他们越靠近这座房子，他们发现这座房子一片混乱。
答案：1.explore new things 2.offering his application 3.equal in intelligence 4.is calculated to 5.so attractive that she attracted 6. driving to work as a result of the heavy snow
7．the way to solve the puzzle 8. to reach the goal
9．had little in common 10.As they got nearer to the house
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．Have you finished________(计算)yet?
2．The law needs to be________(简化).
3．Juliet's eyes shone with________(幸福).
4．This machine has a________(广泛的)use in the home.
5．He took part in________(革命)when he was young.6．Venice is a wonderful city to ________(探索).
7．They achieved their ________(目标)of increasing sales by five percent.
8．We'll have an ________(智力)test this afternoon.
9．I don't need any help now but thank you ________(无论如何).
10．It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to ________(解决).答案：1．calculating 你算完了吗？
2．simplified 该法规需要简化一下。
3．happiness 朱丽叶的眼里闪耀着幸福的光芒。
4．universal 这种机器在家庭中使用很广泛。
5．revolution 年轻时，他就投身革命了。
6．explore 威尼斯是一个美妙的游览胜地。
7．goal 他们实现了销售增加五个百分点的目标。
8．intelligence 今天下午，我们将进行智力测试。
9．anyhow/anyway 我不需要帮忙，但还是谢谢你。
10．solve 这一道题这么难，我解不出来。Unit 3 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ．语法单句填空
1．—The windows of the house are dirty．
—I know． They haven't________(clean) for weeks．
答案：been cleaned 考查时态及语态。句意：——房子的窗子很脏。 ——我知道。已经好几周没擦了。窗户应该被擦，且过去的动作对现在有影响。所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。
2．—Is the meeting being held now?
—No． I hear that it ________(put) off till tomorrow．
答案：has been put 答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3．All possible means________(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now．
答案：have been tried 由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词。
4．—Your English is very good．
—I'm still nervous． After all, it is only the second time that I ________(meet) foreign guests．
答案：have met 该题考查“It is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。
5．Many of her friends have ________(invite) to her birthday party．
答案：been invited 句意：她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invite sb． to...“邀请某人去……”；且朋友是被邀请的，故用被动语态。
6．The novels written by Mo Yan sell well and ________(sell) out already．
答案：have been sold 根据副词already可知“已卖完了”；且sell out(售完)与the novels之间为被动关系。
7．Although he has lived with us for years, he ________(not leave) us much impression．
答案：hasn't left 主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语态。而且，根据“Although he has lived with us for years”，说明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年，但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。
8．—How many times have you________(tell) not to play football in the street?
—I'm sorry． I'll never do that again．
答案：been told 根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell与you之间为被动关系。
9．—How long have you________(employ) at this job?
—Since 1996．
答案：been employed 考查动词时态。句意：——你做这份工作多久了？——自从1996年。从答语来看，表示自从1996年至今的情况，故使用现在完成时态。
10．If the paper ________(finish), please hand it in．
答案：has been finished 句意：如果做完了试卷，请把它交上来。此处强调先完成，且试卷为被完成，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
11．(2013·北京高考改编)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years．
答案：has been made 考查时态和语态。句意：莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语over the past years与现在完成时连用，且主语与make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式。
12．(2010·福建高考改编)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________(promise) before leaving their hometowns．
答案：have been promised 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了得到离开家乡前曾被承诺的挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民涌入深圳。they have been promised是现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的事情对现在还有影响。
13．(2009·福建高考改编)—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ________(pollute)．
答案：have been polluted 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：——为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻？——因为水已被污染了。主语是large quantities of water，故谓语动词应用复数。water与pollute之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。
14．A lot of factories ________(set) up since last year．
答案：have been set 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从去年以来许多工厂被建立起来了。由连词since可知主句应用现在完成时，factories和set up之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。
15．(2014·江苏，23改编)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media ________(cover) it in a variety of forms．
答案：have covered 考查时态。句意：——你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少呢？——媒体已经以多种方式对此作了报道。在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果，那就是：我已经知道的很多了。表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
A
Laptop computers are popular all over the world． People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels． These laptops connect people to their workplace． In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms．
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want． Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop． The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college． The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet． In addition, they will be able to use e-mails to“speak”with their teachers, their classmates, and their families． However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs． They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop used in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable． As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers． In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources． State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students． State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too．
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers． The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons． As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a_window_on_the_world． They can see everything and do everything．”
文章大意：你使用过便携式电脑吗？它们不仅给人们提供信息，也很方便哦！
1．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to________．
A．use for their schoolwork B．access the Internet
C．work at home D．connect them to libraries
答案：A 判断此类题要分清主干与枝节，A项是主干，其它均是枝节。
2．Why is the word“speak”in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?
A．They don't really talk．
B．They use the computer language．
C．Laptops have speakers．
D．None of the above reasons is correct．
答案：A 用e-mail与老师交流，并非用口说话。
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?
A．All teachers use computers．
B．1,500 students have laptops．
C．It is an old college in America．
D．Students there can do everything．
答案：C 此题考查细节信息。问题的主体是学校，C项答案最佳。学生要学会排除干扰，抓主干。
4．“A window on the world”in the last paragraph means that students can________．
A．attend lectures on information technology
B．travel around the world
C．get information from around the world
D．have free laptops
答案：C 给学生提供了通往世界的窗户，当然是指获取世界各地的信息。
5．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The program is successful．
B．The program is not workable．
C．The program is too expensive．
D．We don't know the result yet．
答案：D 此题考查推理判断能力，A、B、C三项我们都无法得出结论，只有D项正确。
B
●Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home Address, School Name or Telephone Number in a public message such as in a chat room or on bulletin boards． Never send a person your photograph without first checking with your parents．
●Never reply to messages or bulletin board items that make you feel uncomfortable．
●Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts and money． Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your house．
●Tell your parents right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable．
●Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents． If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with you．
●Remember that people online may not be who they seem． Because you can't see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself． Thus someone who says that “she is a 12-year-old girl” could really be an old man．
●Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself through e-mails．
●Get to know your “online friend” just as you get to know all of your friends．
6．The best title for this passage is________．
A．Warning against making online friends
B．Messages one can get on the Internet
C．How to make friends on the Internet
D．Safety tips for kids on the Internet
答案：D 整篇文章都在提醒和告诫上网的小孩子要小心谨慎，确保个人信息和人身安全。
7．The underlined word“misrepresent” in the passage means________．
A．making a wrong judgment about
B．understanding somebody wrongly
C．giving a wrong description of
D．forming a wrong opinion about
答案：C 根据“Thus someone who says that‘she is a 12-year-old girl’could really be an old man．”可知：人们在网上聊天时由于难以看到对方或听到对方的声音，所以有些网民就编造个人信息来蒙骗对方。misrepresent表示“误传；歪曲”。
8．In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that one should________．
A．believe nobody on the net
B．be careful about the online friends
C．not be honest on the net
D．make friends with those you believe in
答案：B 在文章最后四段中，作者建议孩子们交网友时要当心，并提供了一些建议。
9．What will you do if an online friend asks you to meet him or her?
A．Meet him or her as soon as possible．
B．Meet him or her without telling your parents．
C．Tell your parents and with them meet him or her in a public place．
D．Never meet him or her face to face even with your parents．
答案：C 根据第五段的内容可知：作者建议孩子们与网友见面的场所为公共场所，并且要有家长在场，这样会安全些。
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In the view of the author, it's safe to publish one's name and telephone number on bulletin boards．
B．In the view of the author, it will take a kid some time to know an online friend similar to knowing any friend that he/she has．
C．In the view of the author, it's safer to give out personal information through e-mails．
D．In the view of the author, never reply to messages or bulletin board items when a kid surfs the net．
答案：B 根据最后一段的内容“Get to know your ‘online friend’ just as you get to know all of your friends．”可知。
Ⅲ．短文改错
(2014·杭州市一检)
Dear Gary，
I'm really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week． Please receive my apology for being such rude a student． But I didn't use the mobile phone for any reason． I was trying to find a part-time job last week and that day，I got a job offer and they need my further informations immediately． However，I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class． I promise it will ever happen again． But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others． Will you be kindly enough to give it back to me? Thank you．
Tom
答案：
Dear Gary，
I'm really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week． Please my apology for being rude a student． But I didn't use the mobile phone for reason． I was trying to find a part-time job last week and that day，I got a job offer and they my further immediately． ，I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class． I promise it will happen again． But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others． Will you be enough to give it back to me? Thank you．
Tom
课件34张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修2(十二省区) ComputersUnit 3Section Ⅱ Learning about Language Unit 3现在完成时的被动语态
根据句意，用所给词的正确时态及语态填空。
①Over time I ______________________(change)quite a lot.
经过一段时间我已被改变了很多。
②First as a PC and then as a laptop, I ________________ (use)in offices and homes since the 1970s.
自20世纪70年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是作为个人电脑，后来又做成便携式的。
③Since the 1970s many new applications ______________ (find) for me.
自20世纪70年代以来，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。
④I ________ even ________(put) into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.
我甚至被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。
答案：①have been changed ②have been used ③have been found ④have；been put一、基础点拨
1．现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式。
①The first subway to cross the Yangtze River has been started. (肯定式)
第一条横穿长江的地铁已经开工。
②When and where to have our holiday hasn't been decided yet.(否定式)
我们还没决定何时去何地度假。
③Has the construction of the underwater tunnel been finished？(一般疑问式)
水下隧道的建造已完工了吗？
④What parts of Gansu Province have been hit by strong winds and heavy snowfall in the past two days？(特殊疑问式)
在过去的两天里，甘肃省的什么地方受到大风和大雪侵袭？
名师点拨
(1)since then/since＋从句，so far，by now，up to now，recently，lately，already，yet，in/during the past/last＋段时间等，常用于现在完成时的句子中。
(2)ever，never，already，yet等副词，用于现在完成时的被动语态时，放在has或have之后。
2．现在完成时的被动语态的用法。
(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响与结果。当动词为短暂性动词时，可与already或yet连用，但不能与for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。
The work has already been completed.
这项工作已完成。
(2)表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于How long...？句型中。
①My car has been repaired for two days.
我的车已被修理了两天。
②The house has been painted since the family moved out.
自从这一家人搬出，这座房子已被粉刷。
(3)用在时间或条件等状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
①A new plan will be made after this one has been finished.
这项计划完成后才能制订新计划。
②If the shopping has been done，let's have a rest.
如果买完了东西，让我们休息一下吧。
二、难点突破
1．现在完成时的被动语态的助动词，即have/has和been缺一不可。
No news has been heard about him since he left his hometown.
自从他离开家乡，就没有关于他的任何消息传来。
2．与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系，而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。
The construction of the market was finished(只说明过去)last year, and the new market has been put(对现在有影响)into use since then.市场建设工作去年完工；自那时起新建市场已被投入使用。
3．非延续性动词，如borrow，finish，begin，start，buy，marry，open，join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则要改换动词或时态。
这项工程启动有多久了？
*How long has the project been started？(误)
*How long ago was the project started？(正)
*How long has the project been on？(正)
名师点拨
这类动词的否定形式表示动作的持续过程，具有延续性，因此可以与for构成的表时间的短语和since构成的表时间的短语或句子连用。
No books has been borrowed from the library since he accepted the work.
自从他接受这份工作，他没有再从图书馆借过书。
4．短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态中要保持其完整性，其中的介词或副词不可省略。
Those left-behind children have been taken good care of in the local kindergarten.
那些留守儿童在当地幼儿园已得到很好的照顾。
Ⅰ．语法单句填空
1．(2010·湖南改编)This coastal area ________(name) a national wildlife reserve last year.
答案：was named 句意：去年，这块沿海地区被命名为国家野生动物保护区。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态。由句中时间状语last year可知，谓语动词应该过去时态。
2．His sister left home in 1998, and has not________(hear) since.
答案：been heard of 考查时态及语态。句意：他姐姐1998年离家出走，从此杳无音信。根据句中since可知本题需用完成时，同时根据句意可知需用现在完成时的被动语态。
3．(2011·天津改编)In the last few years thousands of films ______(produce) all over the world.
答案：have been produced 本题考查动词时态及语态。由时间状语in the last few years 可知空格处应用现在完成时；films 与produce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用完成时的被动形式。句意：在过去的几年里，全世界共拍摄了上千部电影。
4．In recent years many football clubs________(run) as business to make a profit.
答案：have been run 句意：近年来，许多足球俱乐部已经被当作公司来经营，赚取利润。现在完成时可以与lately, recently, in recent years等时间状语连用，表示一段尚未完全过去的时间。例如：In recent years, there have been some changes. 近年来发生了一些变化。此外，run a football club 表示“经营一家足球俱乐部”。5．I like these English songs and they________many times on the radio.
答案：have been taught 考查时态和语态。由句意可知应用被动语态；由many times判断应用完成时态。
6．Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic________(change).
答案：has been changed 本题考查了时态的用法。句意：尽管我们不知道讨论了什么，但我们可以感觉到改变了话题。后半句强调对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。
7．I got caught in the rain and my suit________(ruin).
答案：has been ruined 句意：我淋雨了，衣服已淋得不成样子了。名词my suit与动作ruin之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，采用被动语态；此外，“衣服被淋得不成样子”，表示说话时刻的一种“现状”，采用现在时态，所以本句采用现在完成时的被动语态。
8．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________(discover)in the past years.
答案：have been discovered 句意：借助高科技，越来越多的新物质在过去的数年里被人类所发现。说话人客观介绍了目前的科技发展现状，采用现在时态；考虑逻辑关系，“物质”是被人类所发现的，采用被动语态。
9．When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________(mark).
答案：has been marked 句意：当你拿到试卷时，要特别注意试卷中被标记的部分。“试卷内容”与动作mark之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应当采用被动语态；此外，时间状语从句采用了一般现在时，可以确定主句应当采用现在时态。所以本句采用现在完成时的被动语态。
10．If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ________(discover)in science and technology.
答案：has been discovered 句意：如果牛顿还活在世上的话，他会对当今的科学技术感到惊讶。名词science and technology(科学与技术)与动作discover之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以what从句应当采用被动语态。本题含有“虚拟语气”结构，表达了一个“与现在相反的”假设，可以确定what从句应当采用现在时态。此外，时间状语today也是暗示。Ⅱ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
1．When you get your papers back, pay special attention to what ________________________(mark).
2．In recent years many sports clubs __________(run) as business to make a profit.
3．I want to buy this kind of cloth because I ____________ (tell)that the cloth washes well.
4．The flight to Shanghai ________________(put off) until tomorrow due to the heavy snow.
5．A lot of damage ____________________(cause) by a snowstorm which hit the north of the country last night. 6．I like these songs very much which ______________ (teach) recently on the radio.
7．When and where our professor will give us a lecture ______________________(decide) yet.
8．A notice ____________________(put up)on the wall to inform us of the date of the get-together.
答案：1.has been marked 2. have been run 3.have been told 4.has been put off 5.has been caused 6.have been taught 7.hasn't been decided 8.has been put upUnit 3 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．They are talking about the problems which________(出现)from the lack of communication．
2．The firm is Britain's main producer of________(电子的)equipment．
3．Everyone admires her strength of________(性格)and determination．
4．What do you charge for this________(类型)of camera?
5．Did you________(发信号)before you turned right?
答案：
1．arose 他们正在讨论信息缺乏所引起的问题。
2．electronic 这家公司是英国电子器材的主要生产商。
3．character 所有人都很欣赏她的性格和意志力。
4．type 这种型号的照相机你卖多少钱？
5．signal 右转弯前你是否发出了信号？
Ⅱ．句型转换
1．What did you do with the letter?
________did you________ ________the letter?
2．With my teacher helping me, I made great progress in English．
________ ________ ________ ________my teacher, I made great progress in English．
3．With time passing, he became more and more intelligent．
________time________ ________，he became more and more intelligent．
4．In my view, he is clever and diligent．
________ ________ ________， he is clever and diligent．
5．Like many people, he prefers pop music to classical music．
________ ________ ________many people, he prefers pop music to classical music．
答案：1．How; deal with 2．With the help of 3．As; went by
4．In my opinion 5．In common with
Ⅲ．语法单句填空
1．He found it increasingly difficult to read，________his eyesight was beginning to fail．
答案：for 考查连词用法。句意：由于他的视力开始下降，他明显感到读书有困难。本题句子前后是因果关系，for的意思是“由于、因为”。
2．Misunderstanding is likely ________(arise) if people fail to communicate with each other．
答案：to arise 句意：如果人们彼此之间的交流失败，误解很可能就会出现。be likely to do...“可能……”。
3．Last summer I took a course on________(deal) with poisonous gases．
答案：how to deal 句意：去年夏天我参加了如何防治有毒气体的培训。deal with通常与how搭配，do with常与what搭配。在“疑问句＋不定式”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
4．How are you going to deal ________ such problems?
答案：with 句意：你将如何处理这样的问题啊？deal with处理。
5．If the chance ________(arise), I'd love to go abroad．
答案：would arise；arose; were to arise 句意：如果有机会的话，我愿意出国。
6．________a way he didn't help me with my work． Instead, just________my way．
答案：In；in 句意：在某种程度上他对我的工作没有帮助，相反地，他还妨碍了我的工作。in a way“在某种程度上”；in one's way“挡道；挡路”，均为固定搭配。
7．______the help of force from a black hole, they flew back to the earth．
答案：With with the help of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，注意在此结构中with不能用under替换。
8．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ______result, he could neither eat nor sleep．
答案：as a 句意：我的朋友马丁患了一种奇怪的热病，结果既不能吃也不能睡。as a result意为“结果”，在句中充当状语。
Ⅳ．阅读理解
(2014·淮安市涟水中学高一段测)
If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals(网友), you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English．
Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time．
It's fast: trying talking to six people once． It's convenient: three or four words per exchange． It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers．
And it requires very simple language. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste valuable time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (＝be right back) will do?
Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (＝pardon me for jumping in)．
Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location． You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal．
If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (＝on the floor), or LOL (＝laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (＝rolling on the floor laughing)．
And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (＝got to go) or TTYL (＝talk to you later)．
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can． Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals． Punctuation (标点) is going too．
文章大意：文章介绍了在网上聊天的时候，同时和很多人聊天，需要简单的表达方式，作者举了很多例子说明如何运用缩写的方式表达一定的含义。
1．When people are online, they talk by ________．
A．using body language
B．drawing some strange pictures
C．making phone calls
D．making use of an especially short form of English
答案：D 细节理解题。从第一段you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English．可知在网上交流的人，经常用简单的方式表达。可知选D。
2．The sentence “There's neither time nor space for explanations” means that ________．
A．people should use words properly
B．people should know what time it is when they are talking
C．people online have to express themselves in a simple way
D．people should communicate in a funny way
答案：C 细节理解题。从第四段的句子：And it requires very simple language．可知在网上聊天需要简单的方式，选C。
3．If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ________．
A．the people on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine
B．you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York
C．you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York
D．the people you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl
答案：B 细节理解题。从本句“Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location．”的缩写。可知这是住在纽约的一个17岁的女孩。选B。
4．Which of the following is a way to save online time?
A．People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks．
B．Many people draw pictures．
C．People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard．
D．People never use the “shift” key．
答案：A 细节理解题。最后一段Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals． Punctuation (标点) is going too．按下“shift”键键入大写字母太费时间，因此聊友常常不使用大写字母，标点符号也省掉了。选A。
Ⅴ．七选五阅读
(2014·衡水中学一调)
It's natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave． __1__ But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?
Scientists have recently tackled these questions． They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees of your body language doesn't match the feeling that your face shows． __2__ Previously, they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words that are spoken． For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I'm so excited．”
When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important． To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger or fear． __3__
An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips． A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth． __4__ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend．
These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people． Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read．
__5__ And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages．
A．Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists．
B．So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel．
C．Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people．
D．An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight．
E．Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds．
F．When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you're happy to see them．
G．They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies．
答案：1～5 FAGDB
Ⅵ．完形填空
(2014·北京市西城区高一期末)
I always knew that I depended too much on my phone． __1__ I didn't know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out．
Every morning since I got a smart phone, I've used The Weather Channel App to find out what to __2__． On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but __3__ I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window．
I couldn't tell what time it was． I haven't worn a __4__ for more than a year, because my phone showed the time． So I was late for __5__ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes． I was also late for my part-time job． And __6__， I couldn't call people to tell them that I was running late．
Getting places was harder, too． I got __7__ because I couldn't use the GPS (汽车导航系统) on my phone． My driving, though, got a lot __8__ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while __9__ with the other．
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list (联络簿)． I forgot to write down my friends' and family members' phone numbers before I __10__ the challenge． It was sad to realize that I couldn't __11__ my brother's and my mom's cell phone numbers． Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found __12__ not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail．
This __13__ was a great learning experience． It surprised me how I'd taken no notice of even the __14__ things like remembering phone numbers． We all should take some time to think about how we can depend __15__ on our cell phones．
文章大意：作者想知道自己多么依赖手机，通过自己的体验，建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。
1．A．But B．And
C．Then D．Still
答案：A 考查连词辨析。A．But但是；B．And并且；C．Then然后；D．Still仍然。这里前后句之间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。但我不知道是多么的依赖(手机)。故选A。
2．A．carry B．take
C．wear D．see
答案：C 上下文连串。根据下文On the first morning I had to dress without guidance的提示可知，这里用动词wear。我使用应用程序天气频道来找到我穿什么。故选C。
3．A．hopefully B．thankfully
C．strangely D．surprisingly
答案：B 考查副词辨析。A．hopefully希望地；B．thankfully感谢地；C．strangely奇怪地；D．surprisingly惊讶地。但多亏了我猜到天气会可能非常的冷。故选B。
4．A．ring B．hat
C．suit D．watch
答案：D 上下文连串。根据后面的because my phone showed the time可以推测出这里用wear a watch戴手表。我超过一年不戴手表了。故选D。
5．A．picking up B．bringing up
C．calling out D．making out
答案：A 短语辨析。A．picking up接某人；B．bringing up抚养；C．calling out召集；D．making out辨别。这里指作者去接朋友的时候迟到。故选A。
6．A．even so B．after all
C．in all D．even worse
答案：D 考查短语辨析。A．even so即使如此；B．after all毕竟；C．in all总共；D．even worse更糟的是。更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉他们我迟到。故选D。
7．A．caught B．lost
C．changed D．hurt
答案：B 考查短语固定搭配。这里考查get lost，表示“迷路”。由于我不能够使用手机里的GPS导航，所以我迷路了。故选B。
8．A．happier B．slower
C．safer D．quieter
答案：C 考查形容词比较级。A．happier更快乐；B．slower更慢；C．safer更安全；D．quieter更安静。尽管我的驾驶得到了更大的安全。故选C。
9．A．moving B．chatting
C．writing D．driving
答案：D 上下文连串。根据上文中的My driving可以知道这里指的作者开车的时候。用另一只手开车。故选D。
10．A．started B．forgot
C．supported D．reported
答案：A 考查动词辨析。A．started开始；B．forgot忘记；C．supported支持；D．reported报道。在我开始挑战之前，我忘记写下我朋友和家人的电话号码。故选A。
11．A．collect B．copy
C．read D．remember
答案：D 上下文连串。根据前句中I forgot to write down my friends' and family members' phone numbers可知这里指作者忘记电话号码。我不能记得我哥哥和我妈妈的电话号码。故选D。
12．A．silence B．peace
C．patience D．confidence
答案：B 考查名词辨析。A．silence沉默；B．peace安宁；C．patience耐心；D．confidence自信。我发现了不用担心错过短信和电子邮件的平静。故选B。
13．A．work B．lesson
C．challenge D．project
答案：C 上下文连串。根据文章中第一段最后一句so I decided to do this challenge to find out．可以知道答案，这个挑战是一个很好的学习经历。故选C。
14．A．hardest B．simplest
C．nicest D．clearest
答案：B 考查形容词辨析。A．hardest最难的；B．simplest最简单的；C．nicest最好的；D．clearest最清晰的。让我吃惊的是，即使是象记电话号码这样最简单的事情都没有注意到。故选B。
15．A．less B．more
C．little D．much
答案：A 上下文连串。这里是文章作者作的一个总结。根据句意可知作者建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。故选A。
课件80张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修2(十二省区) ComputersUnit 3Section Ⅲ Using LanguageUnit 3
Ⅰ．单词速记
1．__________(vt.)下载
2．________(n.)病毒
3．________(vi.& vt.)发信号(n.)信号
4．________(n.)类型(vt.& vi.)打字
5．________(n.)教练
6．________(n.)性格；特点
7．________(n.)拖把(vt.)用拖把拖；擦download
virus
signal
type
coach
character
mop
8．________(vi.)出现；发生→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
9．__________(adj.)电子的→__________(n.)电
→__________(adj.)电动的→__________(adj.)与电有关的
10．__________(n.)外观；外貌；出现→________(v.)出现→____________(v.)消失
11．________(n.)侄女；甥女→________(n.)侄子；外甥arise arose arisen electronic electricity electric electricalappearance appear disappear niece nephewⅡ.短语互译
1．好好利用 ________________
2．对……着迷 ________________
3．捐赠；赠送；泄露 ________________
4．在某种程度上 ________________
5．在……的帮助下 ________________
6．deal with ________________
7．watch over ________________
8．after all ________________
9．consist of ________________
10．come true ________________make good use of
be crazy about
give sth. away
in a way
with the help of
处理；安排；对付
看守；监视
毕竟
由……组成
实现
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我和人一样大。
I'm ______________ a human.(as...as...)
2．她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。
She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen ____________________.(状语从句的省略)
3．我真的想和真人球队比赛，因为我被设计成像他们一样地活动。
I would really like to play against a human team, ______ __________ to act just like them.(for作并列连词引导并列句)
答案：1.as big as 2.while watching human games 3.for I have been programmed
Ⅳ.课文理解
Step 1 阅读课文并完成下列各题
1．What's the main idea of the passage? (No more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________
2．Which sentence can replace the following one?
In my opinion, the team that won first place cheated.
_________________________________________________
3．Use at least two adjectives to describe Andy's character.
_________________________________________________
4．What can the writer be?
_________________________________________________
Step 2 阅读填空
Andy is part of an android football team. As a 1.______ on the football team，he can run very fast. His computer 2.________ help him to 3.________and think like a human. Last year, his team competed with another one and won second place. He thought the team that won first place 4.________， and he wanted his 5.________ to improve his 6.________， because he thought that they could work together to 7.______ an even better 8.________.答案：Step 1 1. A brief introduction to Andy—the android.
2．Personally，I think the team that won first place cheated.
3．Competitive, cooperative and clever.
4．A robot player.
Step 2 1.striker 2.chips 3.move 4.cheated
5.programmer 6.intelligence 7.create 8.system
1．signal
(1)n.
①信号；暗号
Usually there is a weak television signal in the deep mountain area.
在深山地区通常电视信号很弱。
②标志；预示；信号
Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed.
她昨天的讲话标志着她的观点已经转变。
③(尤指铁路或公路上的)指示灯，信号灯，红绿灯
A red light is usually a signal of danger.
红灯通常是危险的信号。
(2)vi. & vt. 发信号
①The ship in danger signaled for help.
处境危险的船只发出求救信号。
②As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled (to)the waiter to bring the menu.
一在桌边坐下，他就示意侍者拿菜单来。
归纳拓展
(1)signal (sb.) that 示意……
signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal to sb. 向某人示意
(2)a danger/warning (stop) signal 危险/警告(停车)信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯易混辨析
活学活用
选词填空(signal/mark/sign/symbol)。
①The spilt coffee has left a________ on the table cloth.
②There are traffic ________ at each crossing of this town.
③The color red is a ________ of enthusiasm(热情).
④There are ________ that the economy is improving.
答案：①mark ②signals ③symbol ④signs2．type
(1)n.
①[C]类型；种类
Which type of tea do you prefer?
你喜欢哪种茶？
②[sing.] 具有某种特征的人；典型
Men of his type are not to be trusted.
像他那一类型的人不可靠。
③字体
In this book, the headwords are in large type.
本书里的条目词用大号字体。
(2)v. 打字
①If I want to write fast，I must learn to type.
如果我想写得快，我就得学会打字。
②Please type this letter for me.
请替我把这封信打出来。
易混辨析
①There're all sorts of activities for kids here.
这里有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。
②He is clever at everything of this kind.
他擅长干这样的事。
归纳拓展
(1)typewriter n.打字机
typist n.打字员
(2)typical adj.典型的，一向如此的
巧学助记
“type”真不少！
As an old typist, it used to be typical of him to use this type of typewriter to type articles very fast.
作为一位老打字员，过去他总是用这种型号的打字机迅速打文章。
活学活用
用type的适当词性完成句子。
①This is ______________， which will be of great help to you.
这是一种新型的词典，将会对你很有帮助。
②He has had ________________________.
他已让他的秘书打印出了这份报告。
答案：①a new type of dictionary ②his secretary type the report3．arise vi.(arose, arisen)
(1)出现；发生
①Three problems arose during product development.
在产品开发过程中出现了三个问题。
②How did the quarrel arise?
争吵是怎样发生的？
(2)起身； 起来； 起立
He arose at dawn.
他黎明即起。
归纳拓展
arise from (＝give rise to)由……引起
Accidents arise from carelessness.
疏忽大意往往会引起事故。
易混辨析
①The white snow aroused his interest in playing with his child in the snow field.
白茫茫的雪激起了他和孩子在雪地里玩耍的兴趣。
②As the red flag was rising,soldiers raised their hands to salute to it.
随着红旗冉冉升起，战士们举手向红旗敬礼。
巧学助记
arise，rise，raise巧辨析活学活用
选词填空(arise/rise/arouse/raise)。
①His sufferings ________ our sympathy(同情).
②(2012·山东高考)A number of high buildings have ________where there was nothing a year ago but ruins(废墟).
③The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
④She ________ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
语法填空。
⑤(2011·新课标全国卷改编) The next thing he saw was smoke ________(rise) from behind the house.
答案：①aroused ②arisen ③rises ④raised
⑤rising 句意：随后他看到房子后面袅袅升起了炊烟。rising from...为分词短语作后置定语。
4．appearance n.
(1)外观；外貌
She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.
她从来不怎么注重外貌。
(2)出现
She made a sudden appearance just as we were about to leave.
我们正要走，她突然出现了。
归纳拓展
动词]appear 出现；出场?[动词]disappear消失
[名词]appearance 出现；外观?[名词]disappearance消失
活学活用
语法填空。
At the sight of his ________(appear) on the stage, the hall rang with thunderous applause.
答案：appearance 句意：他一出场，礼堂里就掌声雷动。appearance“出现”，符合题意。5．in a way从某一角度看；在某种程度上
①In a way our programmer is like our coach.
从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就好像是我们的教练。
②In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don't share your point of view.
尽管我同你的看法不一样，但在一定程度上我是能理解你的意思的。名师点拨
in a way＝in one way/in some way从某一角度看；在某种程度上
活学活用
根据句意写出下列各句中way短语的意义。
①It's surprising that so many people should go abroad by way of Hong Kong.( )
②Don't worry, and I'm with you all the way.( )
③By the way, what time is it now？( )
④To keep pace with the modern times, some old things should change or give way to the new ones.( )
⑤Take care. There is a chair in the way.( )
⑥Our car broke down on our way to our hometown.( )⑦In no way will he give up the chance to see his favourite film.( )
⑧—Will you apologize to her?
—No way; it's her fault.( )
判断正误(T/F)。
⑨From a way, your answer is correct.( )
In a way, your answer is correct.( )
⑩On his way to home, he met an old friend of his.( )
On his way home, he met an old friend of his.( )
答案：①经由，途经 ②一直，总是 ③顺便问一下
④让步，屈服 ⑤妨碍，挡路 ⑥在某人去……的途中
⑦决不，无论如何都不(置于句首，句子要部分倒装) ⑧没门 ⑨F；T ⑩F；T6．with the help of在……的帮助下
①After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I'm all about!
不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！
②With the help of robots, man can explore some dangerous areas of the world.
在机器人的帮助下，人类可以探索世界上某些危险的地区。
名师点拨
with the help of sb.＝with one's help在某人的帮助下
归纳拓展
(1)come to sb.'s help 帮某人的忙
(2)help sb. out 帮某人摆脱困境
help sb. with sth. 在……帮助某人
help (to) do sth. 帮着做某事
help oneself to 自用；擅自支取
(3)can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
can't help but do sth. 不得不做某事
①The driver was caught in the heavy snow, and the traffic police helped him out.
司机被大雪困住了，交警帮他解了困。
②I was attracted by the huge stone Buddha statue and couldn't help stopping to admire it with respect.
我被巨大石雕佛像吸引，情不自禁地停住脚步，带着崇敬的心情欣赏它。活学活用
句型转换。
①With the help of the local people, the huge whale stranded (搁浅) on the beach returned to the sea alive.
→______________________， the huge whale stranded on the beach returned to the sea alive.
用help的短语完成句子。
②When they heard of it they immediately ________.
他们一听说此事便立即赶来帮助他。
③In this restaurant, you can ________________ what you want to eat.
在这家饭店，你想吃什么就自己取什么。
④In the dark street, there was no taxis for us to take, so we __________________ walk home.
在漆黑的街上，没有出租可乘，我们只好走回了家。
答案：①With the local people's help ②came to his help
③help yourself to ④couldn't help but7．make up
(1)编造
I think they're making the whole thing up.
我认为整件事情是他们编出来的。
(2)组成；构成
Eleven players make up a football team.(＝A football team is made up of eleven players.)
11名运动员组成一个足球队。
(3)补上
Is it OK if I make the work up next week?
我下星期再补做这项工作可以吗？活学活用
语法填空。
①Every time he was late for class, he would make________ an excuse.
答案：up 句意：他每次上课迟到都会编个借口。make up“编造”，符合题意。
②There are 3, 000 workers in the company, and women from the country make________ the largest part.
答案：up 句意：这家公司有3000名工人，来自农村的女性占大多数。make up“组成；构成”，符合题意。8．deal with
(1)解决；处理；应付
①Have you dealt with these letters yet?
你处理这些信件了吗？
②He's good at dealing with pressure.
他善于应付压力。
(2)涉及；论及；关于
①This new book deals with West Africa.
这是关于西非的一本新书。
②Her poems often deal with the subject of love.
她的诗通常是关于爱情这一主题的。名师点拨
deal with的易考点
(1)deal with意为“处理，对待”时，与do with同义。
(2)deal with中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用；而do with中的do为及物动词，常与疑问词what连用。
①I wonder what they will do with the used car.
我想知道他们会如何处理这辆旧车。
②Children must learn how to deal with all the situations in their life.
孩子们必须学会如何应对生活中的所有情况。活学活用
根据句意写出短语“deal with”的汉语意思。
①They have learned to deal with all sorts of people. ( )
②The book deals with how to deal with such matters. ( )
③Deal with a man as he deals with you.( )
语法填空。
④(2010·四川高考改编)In many people's opinion，that company, though relatively small，is pleasant (deal)with.
答案：①打交道 ②论述；处理 ③对付；对付
④to deal 考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：“The apartment is comfortable to live in.”。
9．watch over看守；监视 ；守护；照管
①It should also watch over my naughty niece，who comes to my house very often.
它还应该照看我淘气的侄女，她经常来我家。
②She had to ask for a day's leave to watch over her sick child.
她只好请了一天的假来照看她生病的孩子。
③He trained his dog to watch over his sheep during the night.
他训练狗在夜间看守羊群。
归纳拓展
(1)watch out (for) 当心；注意
watch for sb./sth. 观察；等待
(2)keep a watch on 监视
under close watch 在严密的监视下
①Watch out for cars when you cross the road!
过马路时当心车辆！
②The government should always keep a watch on the safety of food.
政府应该始终监管食物的安全性。
活学活用
用适当的介、副词填空。
①Will you watch ________ my clothes while I have a swim?
我去游泳时，你替我照看一下衣物好吗？
②Watch out ________ the dog while passing by that yard.
经过那个院子时，当心那条狗。
③He stopped his car and watched ________ the signal to pass.
他停下车，等待通行的信号。
④The whole thing is going on smoothly ________ close watch.
在严密的监视下，整件事正顺利进行。
答案：①over ②for ③for ④under10.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.
她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。句式分析
归纳拓展
状语从句的省略
在when，while，if，unless，though，once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语含有be动词时，为了使句子简洁，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
①While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.
在雪中玩耍时，这两只熊猫玩得非常尽兴。
②Unless invited,he has decided not to attend that activity.
除非被邀请，他已决定不参加那项活动。活学活用
仿写句子。
①他用在观看他人授课时所学到的方法给他的学生上课。
He taught his students lessons in the ways ___________ ___________ others' teaching.
②他用他在听专家讲座时所学的方法解决了这个问题。
He solved the problem with the method _______________.
语法填空。
③(2010·浙江高考改编)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.答案：①that he had learned while watching
②that he had learned while listening to the expert's lecture
③(it is) carried 考查if条件句中的省略情况。句意：这项实验表明，适量的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if ________ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。
11．I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them.
我真的想和真人球队比赛，因为我被设计成像他们一样地活动。
句式分析
(1)此句为并列句。for为并列连词，表原因，引导分句。
(2)for作为并列连词时，所引导的分句对前面所述情况作补充说明，一般不置于句首，且与其前一分句用逗号隔开。
①He shook his head，for he didn't agree with what his friend had said.
他摇了摇头，因为他不同意他朋友所说的话。
②They hurried to the station, for the train was to leave.
他们匆忙去车站，因为火车就要开动了。易混辨析活学活用
仿写句子。
①他们真的想到现场观看这场足球赛，因为他们非常喜欢踢足球。
They would really like to watch the football match at the scene, ________________ playing football.
②她真的想待在家里看电视，因为她对于这样的宴会不感兴趣。
She would really like to watch TV at home, ______________.
答案：①for they are crazy about ②for she had no interest in such a party
根据句意完成句子。
③既然大家都来了，就开始吧。
__________________ we are all here, let's start.
④由于他没有及时准备好，我们没等他就走了。
________________ he wasn't ready in time, we went without him.
⑤他没有通过考试，因为他学习不努力。
He didn't pass the exam ___________ he didn't work hard.
⑥昨晚一定下雨了，因为地是湿的。
It must have rained last night, _________ the ground is wet.
答案：③Since/Now that ④As ⑤because ⑥forⅠ．语法单句填空
1．(2014·合肥高一检测)The computer, ________whose help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.
答案：with 先行词是computer，指物，关系词在从句中作help的定语，而关系词＋help又作介词with的宾语，with前置。从句的意思是“在它(电脑)的帮助下，我们人类进入了信息时代。”2．A completely new situation is likely ________(arise) when the new law comes into effect.
答案：to arise 句意：当这条新法律生效时，一个全新的形势很可能会出现。be likely to do...“可能……”。
3．Over the past four years, the Chinese naval escort(海军护航队) has successfully watched________ more than 5, 000 ships from China.
答案：over 句意：在过去的四年里，中国海军护航队成功保护了中国的5 000多艘船只。watch over照顾，保护。4．Can you tell me ________ he is busy dealing with now?
答案：what 考查宾语从句引导词的用法。句意：你能告诉我他现在在忙于处理什么吗？动词短语deal with“处理”，后面应该跟宾语，所以使用能作宾语的引导词what。受定势思维的影响，此题易误填how。
5．I didn't quite follow him because he explained the theory ________a way that is too abstract(抽象的)for me.
答案：in 考查介词短语。句意：我听不太懂他说的话，因为他用一种对我来说很抽象的方式解释这个理论。in a way在某种程度上；以某种方式。6．Though ________(tire), the children still played with snow on the playground with great joy.
答案：tired 考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管很累了，孩子们仍然很有兴致地在操场上玩雪。Though tired＝Though the children were tired。
7．Mary doesn't believe what he has said, ________ he always tells lies.
答案：for 句意：玛丽不相信他所说的话，因为他总是撒谎。for为并列连词，补充说明原因。8．As is known to all, there are several different blood ________(type).
答案：types 句意：众所周知，有多种血型。blood type意为“血型”，为固定表达。
9．—They look very tired.
—Well, they have just finished a race.________all, it is 1,500 meters long.
答案：After 考查短语词义辨析。句意：——他们看上去很累。——噢，他们刚完成一个赛跑。要知道，距离长1 500米。after all毕竟，终究；别忘了。
10．—Hello, Jessica！________ happened?
—I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good signal.
答案：What Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I'll never forget Mr. Smith, ______________ we had made great progress.(help n.)
我永远不会忘记史密斯先生，在他的帮助下我们取得了很大进步。
2．A series of car accidents ________ on the street the other day.(arise)
几天前的一系列车祸是由路上的冰引起的。
3．Is anyone ____________________ while you're out?
你出门时，有人照看那个小孩子吗？4．She __________________ her.(signal)
她示意他跟她走。
5．When she heard the funny story，she ________________. (help v.)
听到这个滑稽的故事，她不禁笑了。
6．____________________ what you want by doing this.(way)
在某种程度上，通过这样做你可以得到你想要的。
7．It's so kind of you ______________________.(type v.)
你帮我打好了这些信件真是太好了。
8．You should __________________.(deal)
你应该待他更礼貌一些。
9．You can __________________ for free at this website. (download)
你能在这个网站免费下载你需要的东西。
10．The famous actress has __________________ on TV recently.(appearance)
这位著名的女演员最近参加了一些电视演出。
答案：1.with whose help 2.arose from the ice 3.watching over the little child 4.signaled (to) him to follow 5.could not help laughing 6.In a way you can get 7.to type these letters for me 8.deal with him more politely 9.download what you need 10. made several appearances
Unit 3 Section Ⅳ
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2014·景德镇市高一期中)
Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money． Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money． They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books． Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying． Online bookstores offer great discounts(折扣) to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers．
For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time． Therefore, you need to find a reliable(可靠的) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries(送货)．
Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore． Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc． Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time． Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the website． Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的)，third-party sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation． Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition．
Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools． One tool is a wish list tool on its website． You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future． The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available．
文章大意：文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并且给了一些需要注意的建议，让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。
1．Why do you think online bookstores are much better than traditional ones?
A．Because online bookstores offer readers the latest books．
B．Because online bookstores offer readers more kinds of books to choose from．
C．Because online bookstores offer readers the lowest prices．
D．Because online bookstores offer readers more about their favorite authors．
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books，可知网上书店的好处就是比实体书店提供的种类更多，所以选B。
2．How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?
A．By comparing service．
B．By asking for discounts．
C．By reading online reviews
D．By asking booksellers for advice．
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段原话you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying，可知在网上选书时可以查看其他读者的评价来评估书本好坏，所以选C。
3．What do online book lovers care about most?
A．The speed of deliveries． B．The author of books．
C．The prices of books． D．The condition of books．
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time．对于网络顾客最重要的是送货速度，所以选A。
4．The wish list tool can help readers ________．
A．learn about the number of the books
B．get to know more reliable booksellers
C．pay for their books more quickly
D．buy their favorite books in time
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available．表示读者可以通过填心愿单来及时得到想要的书的信息，所以选D。
5．What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about?
A．How to choose a reliable online bookstore．
B．How to avoid buying bad condition books online．
C．How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore．
D．How to advertise on the website to get a good reputation．
答案：A 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲的是如何正确选择网上书店，所以选A。
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2014·吉林一中高一期末)
It was about the third week in June last year． My 15-year-old son had already settled into his summer routine：Go to __1__ at 2 a． m． and wake up at 1 p．m． only to get back on his computer to play computer games __2__ dinner．
It was the middle of the __3__ when the sound of his computer games woke me up again． I couldn't __4__ that any more and decided it was time for him to get a summer job． I got on the computer and found a lifeguard certification class that __5__ the next day, and a company that __6__ teenagers to guard their pools．
From that day I woke him up at 8 a．m． every day for him to __7__ the class． At first, he continued to complain that I was __8__ his summer． But by the end of the week, he was actually __9__ going． He learned something about first aid, figured he really could __10__ someone from drowning, and got some ideas on how to __11__ work for a living．
Two weeks later, he had a __12__ as a lifeguard． He took his responsibility very __13__ and never went to work late． This summer, he will be working full-time at a pool． He says a lot of his __14__ don't have jobs． And I say that is because their mothers didn't try __15__ enough! Even if your kid is super __16__ with finals and after-school activities and doesn't have time, you can __17__ job information for him．
Whether it is an ice cream store, a movie __18__， or a summer camp, you can ask if they are hiring __19__ for the summer． After your kid gets a job, pay attention to the __20__ to make sure he is never late．
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。孩子的暑假怎么过呢？让他们自己尽情玩电脑游戏？作者从自己的实践出发，认为家长应该给孩子一定的指导和帮助，让他们过一个愉快而有意义的假期。
1．A．school B．study
C．bed D．work
答案：C 考查名词在语境中的运用。根据下文“wake up at 1 p．m．”可知，此处指凌晨两点睡觉(go to bed)，下午一点起床。故C项正确。
2．A．around B．until
C．after D．during
答案：B 考查连词用法。根据语境可知，他每天只玩游戏，一直玩到(until)吃晚饭的时候。故B项正确。
3．A．night B．noon
C．morning D．afternoon
答案：A 考查名词在语境中的运用。根据上文“Go to ________ at 2 a．m．”可知，此处指“我”在半夜(the middle of the night)被他电脑的游戏声音弄醒了。故A项正确。
4．A．watch B．appreciate
C．notice D．stand
答案：D 考查动词辨析。“我”再也不能忍受(stand)了，觉得该给他找份暑期工作。stand忍受，符合语境。故D项正确。
5．A．lasted B．rested
C．started D．developed
答案：C 考查动词辨析。由第三段第一句“From that day I woke him up at...”可知，此处指救生员认证课程班第二天开课。last持续；rest休息；start开始；develop发展。故C项正确。
6．A．hired B．forced
C．persuaded D．force
答案：A 考查动词辨析。一家公司雇用(hire)年轻人来照看游泳池。hire雇用；force强迫；persuade说服。故A项正确。
7．A．give B．attend
C．observe D．help
答案：B 考查动词辨析。由第三段第四句中“He learned something about first aid...”可知，每天早上八点我叫醒儿子去参加(attend)这个班的学习。give给；attend参加；observe观察；help帮助。故B项正确。
8．A．designed B．ruining
C．enjoying D．joining
答案：B 考查动词辨析。起初他老抱怨“我”破坏(ruin)了他的暑假。根据上文可知，ruin符合语境，design设计；ruin破坏；enjoy享受；join参加。故B项正确。
9．A．looking into B．looking out of
C．looking down upon D．looking forward to
答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“At first, he... complain... But...”可知，刚开始他总是抱怨，后来他真的盼望着(look forward to)去上课了。look into深入调查；look out of朝外看；look down upon轻视；look forward to期盼。根据语意和上文“But”可知，D项正确。
10．A．recognize B．conduct
C．save D．buy
答案：C 考查动词辨析。他真的能挽救(save)溺水者。recognize认出；conduct引导，管理；save挽救；buy买。故C项正确。
11．A．roughly B．luckily
C．actually D．suddenly
答案：C 考查副词辨析。根据上文“actually”可知，他也学到了一些关于如何真正地(actually)为了生存而工作的知识。roughly粗糙地；luckily幸运地；actually事实上；suddenly突然。故C项正确。
12．A．job B．problem
C．goal D．reward
答案：A 考查名词辨析。他得到了一份作为救生员的工作(job)。job工作；problem问题；goal目标；reward报酬。此处与下文“never went to work late”相照应。故A项正确。
13．A．slowly B．seriously
C．calmly D．quickly
答案：B 考查副词辨析。根据下文“never went to work late”可知，他工作认真，从不迟到。slowly缓慢地；seriously认真地；calmly平静地；quickly迅速地。take sth． seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故B项正确。
14．A．teachers B．colleagues
C．students D．friends
答案：D 考查名词在语境中的运用。根据下文“because their mothers didn't try...”可知，儿子的许多朋友都没有工作。A项“老师”；B项“同事”；C项“学生”均不符合语境。故D项正确。
15．A．hard B．fast
C．early D．directly
答案：A 考查副词辨析。那是因为他们的妈妈们没有努力地(hard)尝试。hard努力地；fast快地；early早地；directly直接地。故A项正确。
16．A．clear B．excited
C．busy D．disappointed
答案：C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中“doesn't have time”可知，此处指“忙于…… (busy with...)”，故C项正确。
17．A．write down B．think about
C．wait for D．search for
答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。即使孩子很忙，家长也能为他搜索(search for)一些工作信息。write down写下；think about考虑；wait for等待；search for寻找。故D项正确。
18．A．theatre B．square
C．park D．factory
答案：A 考查名词在语境中的运用。根据语境可知，此处指冰激凌店、电影院(movie theatre)或夏令营。故A项正确。
19．A．experts B．foreigners
C．teenagers D．villagers
答案：C 考查名词在语境中的运用。此处指可以问问他们是不是雇用青少年(teenagers)。此处与下文“your kid”相照应。故C项正确。
20．A．habit B．schedule
C．tradition D．determination
答案：B 考查名词辨析。此处指留意时间表确保他永远不迟到。habit习惯；schedule时间表；tradition传统；determination决心。根据“to make sure he is never late”可知，B项正确。
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
The Internet has become part of young people's life． __1__ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet． Most of them get __2__ (use) information on the Internet __3__ use the Internet to help in their studies． But many students don't use it __4__ a good way． Some play games too much, some visit websites __5__ shouldn't look at． So bad things may happen __6__ students spend too much time on the Internet． __7__ is important for students to use the Internet properly． Now we have a textbook, __8__ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet． It gives useful advice． Some students also make __9__ on the Internet． But if you want to have a face-to-face __10__(meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
答案：
1．A 从下文中可以看出这是一个报道表明，前文还没有出现，无须特指。考查冠词的用法。
2．useful 提示词use有名词和动词的词性，在这里是要一个形容词修饰imformation，考查词性的判定和转化。
3．and 从这个句子要表达的意思来看get和use是并列的谓语动词。
4．in 固定搭配，in a way 表示用某种方法。
5．they 这是一个省略了that/which 的定语从句，从句子成分来看，此句缺乏主语，是用来修饰websites，而关系代词在定语从句种作宾语，故省略，填they来作从句中的主语。
6．if 从上一句话承接下来的一个结果，但用了情态动词may，此空应该填连词来引导一个条件状语从句。
7．It 形式主语it代替真正的主语——不定式to use the Internet．
8．which 通过句子分析法可以知道这是一个非限制性的定语从句。
9．friends 由语境，下文中online friends推断出make friends 这个短语。
10．meeting 提示词meet虽有名词词性，但have a meeting是习惯搭配。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·遵义市省级示范高中二联)
Radio presenter: Good afternoon． And welcome to our midweek Phone-In． In today's program we're going to concentrate on personal problems． And here with me in the studio I've got Tessa Colbeck, __1__ writes for Flash magazine, and Doctor Maurice Rex, Student Medical Adviser at the University of Norfolk． And we have our first caller on the line, and it is Rosemary __2__(call)from Manchester． Hello, Rosemary．
Rosemary：Hello．
Radio presenter：How can we help you, Rosemary?
Rosemary：Well it's my dad． He __3__(let) me stay out after ten o'clock at night and all my friends can stay out much longer than that． It's really embarrassing...
Tessa：Hello, Rosemary, love． Rosemary, how old are you dear?
Rosemary：I'm fifteen in two month's __4__．
Tessa：And where do you go at night?
Rosemary：Just to my friend's house, usually． But everyone else can stay there much __5__ than me． I have to leave at about a quarter __6__ ten．
Tessa：And does this friend of yours—does she live near you?
Rosemary：It takes about ten minutes to walk from her house to __7__．
Tessa：I see． Well, Manchester's quite a rough city, isn't it ? I mean, your dad...
Rosemary：No, not really． I don't live in the City Center or anything like that． And Christine's house is in a very quiet part．
Tessa：Christine． That's your friend, is it?
Rosemary：Yeah． That's right． I mean, I know my dad get worried． __8__， it perfectly safe．
Maurice：Rosemary． Have you talked about this with your dad?
Rosemary：No． He just shouts and then he says he won't let me go out at all if I can't come home on time．
Maurice：Why don't you just try to sit down quietly with your dad? Sometime when he's __8__ (relax) and just have a quiet chat about it? It isn't always safe for young girls __10__(go) out at night．
Tessa：Yes． And maybe you could persuade him to come and pick you up from Christine's house once or twice．
Rosemary：Yes． I don't think he'll agree to that, but I'll talk to him about it． Thanks．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
答案：1．who 2．calling 3．won't let 4．time 5．longer/later 6．To
7．mine/ours 8．However/Anyway 9．relaxed 10．to go
课件22张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修2(十二省区) ComputersUnit 3Section Ⅳ Unit RevisionUnit 3calculate calculator calculation universal universe universally solve solution personal personally personality totally total application apply explore exploration simplify
reality
anyhow
goal
download
signal
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写想象类作文
互动导学
◎学生：写想象类作文需要怎么做？
◎老师：写此类作文时，要做到以下几点：要大胆想象；想象要合理，即以生活为基础。不能脱离实际。另外，想象要有所节制，要为文章的中心思想服务；想象的中心要明确，内容要具体，要有真情实感。
◎学生：想象作文只是对自己想象的事物进行描写吗？
◎老师：实际上，想象作文可分为两类：一是写自己的设想、追求、愿望及梦境，这类习作往往与科幻结合；另一类是童话，运用“拟人”手法，把各种动植物、物品想象成“人”，通过有趣的故事，告诉读者某个道理。
典题示例
假设你是李华，请以“My Android”为题，介绍一款未来家庭生活中的机器人，要点如下：
1．机器人的名字、外貌；
2．机器人的结构、性格和功能。
注意：100个词左右。
审题谋篇
答案：想象类作文；描述未来机器人；以一般现在时态为主；第一人称，第三人称
词句推敲
1．词汇：
①与……相似__________________
②有……高__________________
③帮助某人做某事__________________
④未来的日常生活就是这样__________________
2．句式：
①它大约120厘米高，有一张可爱的脸和一双明亮的眼睛。
It is about 120 centimeters tall.
It has a lovely face and two bright eyes.
(用with介词短语改写句子)
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________②一句多译。
它能帮助我完成一些很难的功课。
It can ________ some very difficult lessons.
It can ________ some very difficult lessons.
It can help me with some lessons ________.
③有了the android帮助我解决几乎一切问题，生活变得很轻松了！
Since the android helps me with almost everything, life has become so easy!
(用with的复合结构改写句子)
_________________________________________________
答案：1.①be similar to ②be about...tall (in height)/have a height of... ③help sb. with sth./help sb. to do sth. ④such is the daily life in the future
2．①It is about 120 centimeters tall with a lovely face and two bright eyes. ②help me with；help me to do；which are very difficult ③With the help of the android, life has become so easy!
妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
My Android
I have an android, which is similar to a human being in many ways.
It is about 120 centimeters tall with a lovely face and two bright eyes. It is a kind of robot directed by my thoughts. My brain sends out signals to the cap on my head, which can pick up the signals and send them to a computer. The computer reads the signals and then controls its move. So I just need to think and then my android will do almost everything for me, for example, it can help me with some very difficult lessons.
As you can see, with the help of the android, life has become so easy! Such is the daily life in the future.
课件10张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修2(十二省区) ComputersUnit 3 (2014·长春外国语学校高一期末)
When the recent research was analyzed(分析), it was found that a lot of people wanted free pictures or free music from the Web. If it couldn't be free, then they wanted it “new” or at least at a low price. It seems that 70 percent of people aged 16 to 24 download music online but only 1 in 40 tracks are bought legally.
Thus, some companies are planning to give all of their music away for free. The music will be totally free except that you will have to pay with your time by watching advertisements. This will be perfect for those who have lots of time but little money.
The Web has encouraged a belief that things can be free, or at least very cheap. It seems that everyone is looking for a good deal on the Web. The desire for free objects is part of the nature of the Web because the Web is about self-service and self-service is all about being free, cheap, fast and convenient. It's interesting how words change their meaning. Stealing has now become file sharing, but it's not really stealing, is it?
Free is a funny word. We all know that very little is really for free. If we go searching on the Web for free music, we know—or should know—that there are risks involved. However, it doesn't matter. We still want free things, or at least the sense that we're getting a real bargain and that at a minimum we're saving time.
What can be the worst experience on the Web? A site that charges us high prices and wastes our time.
文章大意：本文讲述了现在人们在网络上提倡免费或至少是东西要很便宜的观念。人们喜欢从网络上下载免费的图片和音乐，讨厌那些价格又高，还浪费时间的网站。1．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Nature of the Web
B．The Web and the Culture of “ Free”
C．Stealing and File Sharing
D．What Does the Word “ Free” Mean?
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The Web has encouraged a belief that things can be free, or at least very cheap.”网络上一直鼓励一种东西是可以免费的观念，或者至少是非常便宜的。故选B。
2．Why do some companies “sell” their music for free?
A．Their music is not popular and is out of date.
B．Most people have lots of time but little money.
C．Their music can't be sold new or for a low price.
D．They can earn money from the advertisements added in the music.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The music will be totally free except that you will have to pay with your time by watching advertisements.”音乐将是完全免费的，除了你不得不占用时间观看广告来支付。由此可知公司可以通过加在音乐中的广告来挣钱。故选D。
3．Which of the following can best describe the belief of the Web?
A．Risky behaviour. B．Stealing.
C．File sharing. D．For fun.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Stealing has now become file sharing”已经变成了文件共享。故选B。Unit 3 综合技能测试
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． How much will the woman pay if she buys two pounds of apples?
A．$0．70． B．$1．40．
C．$2．00．
2．What time is it now?
A． 6 o'clock． B．7 o'clock．
C．5 o'clock．
3．How many hours does it take the local train to get to Chicago?
A． 3 hours． B．4 hours．
C．5 hours．
4．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A． Teacher and student． B．Husband and wife．
C． Doctor and patient．
5．What does the man think of the woman's house?
A． It's better than his． B． It's more expressive．
C． It's not so good．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6．Why does the woman feel excited now?
A． She got a good friend．
B． She is going home soon．
C． She doesn't like London．
7． Where are the speakers?
A． In Paris． B．In New York．
C． In London．
8．Which of the following does the man like?
A． Wet weather． B．Warm beer．
C． Coffee．
听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。
9．Where was the woman born?
A． In Britain． B．In the US．
C． In Canada．
10．Which year did the woman publish her first book?
A．1930． B．1949．
C．1959．
11．Which book has been published recently?
A． My Father． B．My Heart．
C．Nature．
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第14题。
12．What's the relationship between the speakers?
A． Teacher and student．
B． Classmates．
C． Boss and employee．
13．Why didn't the man come to the class?
A． He had been writing his homework．
B． He was too tired to go out．
C． He nearly lost his confidence．
14．What can we know about the man?
A． He is from an English-speaking country．
B． He had studied Chinese before he came．
C． He is interested in learning foreign languages．
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15．How many children are there in the man's family?
A． Two． B．Three．
C．Four．
16．What's the color of the man's eyes?
A． Green． B．Blue．
C．Gray．
17．How is the man's sister?
A． She is tall with black hair．
B． She is short with red hair．
C． She is tall with red hair．
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18．How did the man choose a film to see?
A． By advertisement． B．By asking others．
C． By reading comments．
19．Finally in which way does the man choose a film?
A． By reading comments．
B． By seeing the film first．
C． By comparing notes with others．
20．What does the man think of the talk show?
A． It is interesting． B．It is exciting．
C． It is nothing to him．
答案：1～5 CBBCC 6～10 BCCBC 11～15 CBCAB
16～20 BCCBC
听力材料：
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
W: I thought that your apples were seventy cents a pound．
M: They used to be, but the price has gone up thirty cents．
(Text 2)
W：If the traffic wasn't so bad, I should have been home at six o'clock．
M: What a pity ! Henry was here to see you．
(Text 3)
W：What about taking the express train? We can save an hour．
M：Yes． The express train takes only three hours to go to Chicago．
(Text 4)
M: What's wrong with you?
W: I can't sleep well these days．
(Text 5)
W: What do you think of my new house?
M: To be honest, it is no better than mine．
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对活，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Hello, Li． You look excited． What happened?
W: Hello, Harry． Nothing, but I am just excited．
M: Why?
W：Well, we're going home in some days' time． I just can't wait． No more rain． No terrible fog, coffee...
M: Yes． I am quite looking forward to drinking good coffee again myself．
W: And no more warm beer, or cold houses． You know, I haven't been really warm since I got here．
M: No, neither have I． By the way, will you come back to London next year?
W: Of course． I love it here．
M: Except for the rain, the beer and the cold houses!
W: Oh, yes． But nowhere is perfect．
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Welcome Mrs Smith．
W: Thank you．
M: Mrs Smith, can you tell us where you grew up?
W: Actually, I was born in a very small village in America in 1930．
M: We know, you studied at different art schools． Can you tell us something about the time when you were young?
W: En, I liked writing, and I always wanted to be a writer． As a student I had published many articles on our school newspaper．
M: What books have you published?
W: My first was called My Father, when I was 29． Some of my favorite books were My Heart, and more recently, Nature．
M: Mrs Smith, thank you for this interesting talk． We hope to see more of your books．
W: It's been my pleasure． Thank you．
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: You weren't at the Chinese class last night, Tom! Why did that happen again? Have you given up?
M: Well, no...I'd been writing reports all day long and was too tired to go out again and... En, so I gave the lesson a miss．
W: You've missed quite a lot of the lessons lately, haven't you? Are you losing interest?
M: Yes, I'm afraid so． I have no gift for languages． People are just laughing at me when I attempt to speak Chinese． How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily?
W: It was neither quick nor easy． We'd both studied the language before we came, and we only needed to review it．
M: Anyway, all our friends here speak English very well, so we don't really need to learn Chinese．
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Your sister is wonderful and very pretty, Howard．
M: Thank you．
W: She has long arms and long fingers． You're not tall． Is your father tall?
M: No, he's short． My mother is short． I'm short, too． But my sister and brother are tall．
W: What color are her eyes?
M: They are blue．
W: I like red hair and blue eyes．
M: Don't you like my hair?
W: You don't have any hair．
M: I have some hair．
W: You have very nice blue eyes, too．
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 10)
M: Do you read comments before you see a film? I used to do that． But I often wished I hadn't done it． I used to read as much as I could about the film． However I ended up not going to see it at last． People always point out everything that is wrong with the film, and seldom mention anything good about it．
Lately, I have changed the way I choose films to see． Now I never read comments before a film． Sometimes I read after it． I even don't watch the talk shows about the film． And I don't ask other people what they think about it． I just enjoyed myself． So I have seen many films, and I have got a lot of pleasure．
第二节到此结束。
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The Internet brings us many advantages．
With the Internet, people can send and receive e-mails． On the Internet, people can skim over news． Using the Telnet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account． It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another．
But the Internet also brings us troubles．
Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological(心理的)health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University． Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the two-year study showed． And it wasn't that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings．
Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected． They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others．The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said． Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虚拟的)communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep． Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives．
“But_it's important to remember this is not about the technology; it's about how it is used，”said one of the researchers． “It really points to the need for considering social factors(因素)when you design new inventions．”
21．The writer mainly wants to tell us that________．
A．the Internet can bring people many advantages
B．the Internet use may cause psychological problems
C．the Internet users are not satisfied with their lives
D．we shouldn't use the Internet
答案：B 文章虽然谈论了网络的优点，但从其篇幅和重点来看，文章侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题，主题句在第四段。作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。
22．What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health?
A．Internet use reduces time used for family and friends．
B．Virtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations．
C．Exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives．
D．All the above．
答案：D 从第五段第三、四、五句话“The fact that...Faceless, bodliess ‘virtual’ communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep． Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives．”这几句可知A、B、C都为原因。
23．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Users anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine．
B．The two-year study showed that using the Net seemed to cause the bad feelings．
C．People who are already feeling bad spend much more time on the Internet．
D．Relationship formed through the Internet are usually deep．
答案：B 由“Using the Telnet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account．”知道选项A的成立是必须有前提的；由“And it wasn't that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings．”知道C错；由“...and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep．”这句知道D是错的。
24．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A．What matters is not the technology but how it is used．
B．This passage is not about the technology but about how it is used．
C．We should remember to learn about the technology．
D．We should remember to learn how to use computers．
答案：A 作者通过画线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关，而是看我们怎么利用。A项符合。
B
A home computer not only helps children master the old ways of learning, but also opens up possibilities that simply aren't available in traditional education． Some software, for example, allows kids to make decisions and see the results in different situations． The World Wide Web encourages young minds to move easily from link to link, topic to topic． The best software draws children into learning by making them curious—what if I click on this picture, drag this over here, visit that website?
Knowing how to use a computer also encourages a child's confidence． Kids figure out quickly that computers are powerful, and mastering the machine makes them feel grown-up． In turn, feeling confident on a computer often translates to academic(学术的) confidence. Researchers have found that attitudes toward writing, for example, improve when students write on a computer．
Perhaps most importantly, computers can enrich family life． Forget the idea that computer kids are separated． Children like to use the computer with adults and other kids, asking questions and comparing results．“The Internet is a unique opportunity to bring resources home”， notes Susan Haugland, PhD, Cape Girardeau, Mo．, author of Computers and Young Children: A World of Discovery．
Although the benefits of computers are real, they have disadvantages, too． Kids can lose their way, wasting hours on mindless software or violent games． Just as parents have always helped children make good choices about everything from friends to food, books on TV, now we must make sure they get the best out of computers．
25．The passage is mainly talking about________．
A．the disadvantages of children's using computers
B．the advantages of children's using computers
C．the development of computers
D．the fact that using computers makes children lose their way
答案：B 本文主要讲孩子使用电脑的好处、优点，最后一段顺便提了一下可能带来的危害，但主要还是讲使用电脑的好处。
26．What effects do computers have on family life?
A．They reduce the connection between family members．
B．They destroy the relationship between parents and kids．
C．They provide more opportunities of communication．
D．They make all the family members study together．
答案：C 从第三段可知电脑丰富了家庭生活，使我们多了交流和了解机会。
27．According to the last paragraph, we can learn that we should________．
A．let children use computers freely
B．forbid children to use computers in their spare time
C．permit children to use any software they like
D．help children make good use of the computers
答案：D 最后一段主要是讲电脑对小孩的不利影响，劝导父母要正确引导小孩使用电脑。
C
(2014·宁波市高一期末)
Siri． The intelligent assistant that helps you get things done． All you have to do is ask．
Now you can use your voice to use your iPhone 4S． Just talk to Siri as you would to a person: “Do I need an umbrella？” or “Where's the closest ATM？” Siri not only understands what you say, it knows what you mean． It figures out the right apps to use to find the right answer． Then, just like a personal assistant, it answers you． Siri makes phone calls, sends messages, schedules meetings, sets reminders, and more． How much more? Just ask, and Siri tells you that, too．
Dual-core A5 chip: the most powerful iPhone ever．
Two cores in the A5 chip provide up to two times more power and up to seven times faster graphics． And you'll feel the effects． iPhone 4S is quick and responsive, which makes all the difference when you're launching apps, surfing the web, gaming, and doing just about everything． And no matter what you're doing, you can keep on doing it． Because the A5 chip is so power-efficient, iPhone 4S has outstanding battery life．
FaceTime． It's even better face-to-face．
FaceTime of iPhone 4S lets you hear a voice and see the face that goes with it—iPhone to iPhone, iPad 2, iPod touch, or Mac over Wi-Fi． So no matter where they are, no matter where you are, you'll always be there． Making a FaceTime call is just as easy as making a phone call． And it's even easier with Siri． Just tell Siri “FaceTime with Mom” and you show up, smile and wave hello． You'll never miss a big event, an important meeting or a good laugh． And who wouldn't be happy to see your face?
文章大意：本文主要讲述了新型的iPhone 4S的3个主要的特点和提高之处。
28．The passage is mainly about ________．
A．how to use iPhone 4S
B．some models of iPhone 4S
C．some special uses of iPhone 4S
D．how to understand some pictures
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据文章Now you can use your voice to use your iPhone 4S． Just talk to Siri as you would to a person: “Do I need an umbrella？” or “Where's the closest ATM？”和 And you'll feel the effects． iPhone 4S is quick and responsive, which makes all the difference when you're launching apps, surfing the web, gaming, and doing just about everything． 和FaceTime of iPhone 4S lets you hear a voice and see the face that goes with it—iPhone to iPhone, iPad 2, iPod touch, or Mac over Wi-Fi． 可知本文主要讲述的是iPhone 4S的三个主要的特点和功能。故C正确。
29．What is special about Siri?
A．It can take photos． B．It can make videos．
C．It can write messages． D．It can answer questions．
答案：D 推理题。根据文章第二段Siri not only understands what you say, it knows what you mean． It figures out the right apps to use to find the right answer．可知Siri不但理解你的话，还知道意思，而且还能够找到答案进行回答。故D正确。
30．Which of the following helps iPhone 4S to perform fast?
A． B．
C． D．
答案：B 细节理解题。根据Two cores in the A5 chip provide up to two times more power and up to seven times faster graphics．可知A5可以让iPhone 4S运行地更快。故B正确。
31．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about FaceTime?
A．It can be used together with Siri．
B．It allows you to see the other person's face．
C．It allows you to hear the other person's voice．
D．It can only be used between iPhone and iPhone．
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段FaceTime of iPhone 4S lets you hear a voice and see the face that goes with it—iPhone to iPhone, iPad 2, iPod touch, or Mac over Wi-Fi．可知Facetime可以在iPhone和iPhone，iPad，iPod touch，之间使用。故D项说法是错误的。
D
(2014·海南省海南中学高一期末)
Facebook is now used by 30 million people in the UK, around half the population． Joanna Shields, vice president of Facebook Europe, made the announcement this morning at a media conference in London．
Globally, Facebook has more than 500 million registered (注册的) users, a milestone it hit last summer． Last July it had 26 million registered UK users． In the last eight months, it has attracted four million extra UK users, bringing the UK total to 30 million．
Facebook, the brainchild of Mark Zuckerberg while he was still studying at Harvard University, was launched in February 2004． The pace of its global growth has sped rapidly—Facebook had only 150 million registered users in January 2009．
One third of women aged between 18 to 34 check Facebook when they first wake up, before even going to the toilet, according to the research． 21% check Facebook in the middle of the night, while 42% of the same group think it is fine to post drunken photos of themselves onto the social network, a study by Oxygen Media and Lightspeed Research found．
Shields was speaking this morning at the Financial Times Digital Media and Broadcasting Conference about the power Facebook's referrals (好友推荐)can bring to media sites, such as newspapers and TV services． She explained that the average Facebook user has 130 friends who they share links to media sites with regularly． “Media companies which take advantage of that are really seeing the benefits，” Shields said． Shields refused to be drawn on whether Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system and also said it was “silly” that Google had recently disabled the feature which allowed Google users to refresh their contacts with Facebook friends．
文章大意：这篇文章是一篇新闻报道，内容关于Facebook公布英国现在有三千万人在使用Facebook，以及它带来的影响。
32．Eight months ago the number of registered users of Facebook in UK was about ________．
A．less than half of its population B．30 million
C．4 million D．500 million
答案：A 推理题。根据第二段中“Last July it had 26 million registered UK users”去年七月是2600万英国用户，根据第一段内容可知英国有6000万人口，因此还不到英国人口的一半。故选A。
33．Shields talked at the Financial Times Digital Media and Broadcasting Conferences about the following EXCEPT ________．
A．Facebook's referrals
B．its plan on developing its own mobile phone operating system
C．its dissatisfaction with Google
D．its call for more media sites to take advantage of Facebook
答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Shields refused to be drawn on whether Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system”希尔兹拒绝透露Facebook是否会开发自己的手机操作系统，可知B项错误。
34．What does the underlined word “disabled” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Invented． B．Strengthened．
C．Added． D．Stopped．
答案：D 推理题。画线部分“also said it was “silly” that Google had recently disabled the feature which allowed Google users to refresh their contacts with Facebook friends．”Google最近宣布取消同步更新facebook好友清单的功能，对此希尔兹回应说此举“不明智”。“disable”禁用，四项中只有“stop”与之相近。故选D。
35．What is the best title of the text?
A．Facebook's referrals bring benefits
B．Facebook: the brainchild of Mark Zuckergerg
C．Facebook: used by half the UK population
D．Facebook: women's preference
答案：C 主旨题。阅读全文可知文章是关于Facebook公布英国现在有三千万人在使用Facebook，以及它带来的影响。故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Using a Mobile Phone to Improve Mother and Child Health
People around the world are working to expand the uses for mobile technology in health care． In the world, there are six billion mobile phone users in a population of seven billion people．
__36__ Africa has widespread adoption． Three or four years ago the penetration(进入；使用) rates were 20 percent or 30 percent, and now they're getting upwards of 60 percent in some countries．
__37__ Earlier research has been to look at mobile technologies and HIV and AIDS． And so we have some great evidence on the effectiveness of mobiles．
During the first week of December, 2012, more than 4,000 people from 50 countries met for the fourth annual mHealth Summit． It brought together experts from what the organizers call the mHealth ecosystem． In 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton started a public/private partnership called the Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action, or MAMA． There are about 800 women a day and about three million babies a year die from pregnancy and childbirth-related causes． __38__ The messages cover pregnancy and the first year of a baby's life． These health messages may also be sent to a pregnant woman's husband and mother-in-law． __39__ Messages can be text or voicemail． You can have a pregnant woman in Bangladesh registered into a system that provides messages that help her know what to do and when to do certain things．
Simple text messages can be important sources of information to people without Internet access． __40__ They have to be able to read through thousands of entries that come back to them on Google, for example, and then figure out what that information means to them． And that's not something that someone in a poor and uneducated kind of situation can do．
A．They have no access to the relevant information．
B．That way they too can understand what needs to be done．
C．Millions of messages about baby care are received every day．
D．A lot of work has been done to use mobile technology for health．
E．And the most rapidly growing markets are those in developing countries．
F．The program sends messages to women to educate them about their health．
G．Besides, online users may sometimes not understand all the information available．
答案：36～40 EDFBG
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
Most of us can remember the days when we didn't use e-mail as an everyday vehicle for communication． Slowly but surely, it crept(慢慢移动)into__41__． E-mail is a__42__tool for college students at any level． It's available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and__43__at holidays． Most universities assign students an account entrance，__44__there is usually not even an option(选择)involved．
You can do everything from consulting on homework and projects，__45__classmates, family and friends, and getting daily new services to__46__you informed of world__47__． But, what are the__48__？
E-mail can be e-jail． You might__49__hours writing and replying to e-mails__50__you should be busy with the books for an upcoming exam．__51__，you might be signed up for so many daily services，__52__horoscopes(占星术), new services, or personals, that your mailbox is so__53__“junk mail”， that finding the__54__e-mails through your box might take hours．
If you're a student，__55__is precious． Create and organize your e-mail folders into important school-related mail, correspondence(通信)with friends and family, and a folder for jokes, horoscopes and other new services．__56__put the mail into the proper folders first, and when you've finished, head for the important school-related folder first． Respond to the most important e-mails first and，__57__you have time, you can get to the others．
__58__your friends from forwarding those tiresome jokes, tiresome quizzes, and chain mails． The minute you__59__you've got one, delete it__60__so you won't be tempted to read it．
文章大意：E-mail正在渗入我们的生活。
41．A．the lives B．life
C．our lives D．us life
答案：C 尽管比较慢，但e-mail一定会渗入“我们的生活”。
42．A．valuable B．changeable
C．favorable D．usable
答案：A 根据上下文的叙述可知e-mail对大学生来说是一种非常有用的工具。changeable“易变的”，此意不符合事实。usable意为“可用的”。故A项为最佳选项。
43．A．even B．still
C．ever D．yet
答案：A 我们随时都可以使用e-mail，一天24小时，一周7天，甚至是在节假日。
44．A．but B．so
C．because D．except that
答案：B 根据上下文可知，此处应表示因果关系。
45．A．keeping touch with B．getting touched to
C．losing touch with D．keeping in touch with
答案：D “和……保持联系”应用“keep in touch with”。
46．A．keeping B．keep
C．leaving D．leave
答案：A 此空前的“to”为介词，与前面的“from”是连用在一起的，即“from...to...”从……到……，故此处应用动名词。结合句意“熟悉了解世界大事”可知应选A项。
47．A．accidents B．incidents
C．events D．things
答案：C accident指意外事故；incident指小事件；event 常指大事件，重要事件。
48．A．advantage B．mistakes
C．wrongs D．disadvantages
答案：D 上文所叙述的都是e-mail的优势。结合下文以及本空前的but的转折，知应选D项。
49．A．spend B．cost
C．take D．pay
答案：A cost与take的主语通常为sth．或it，而不用sb．，而pay意为“付款”。故选A项。
50．A．for B．because
C．since D．when
答案：D 此句意为：你可能会花费很多时间来写邮件或回复邮件，而此时你本来应该忙于看书准备考试的。所以此处需要用when引导的时间状语从句。when在此意为“在那时”。
51．A．Otherwise B．Or
C．But D．However
答案：D 根据文意，此处是转折的意思。but后接句子常不用逗号。otherwise意为“否则，要不然”，不符合文意。however无论从意思上还是结构上都是最合适的。
52．A．such as B．such like
C．for example D．so as
答案：A such as用于列举，而for example用于举例子，而且常用逗号隔开，所以结合文意应选A项。
53．A．full up with B．full
C．filled up with D．fill with
答案：C 表示“充满的，装满的”可以用be filled(up)with或be full of。
54．A．important B．necessary
C．practical D．possible
答案：A 结合文意，此处肯定是表示查找重要的邮件。necessary“必要的”；practical“实际的，实用的”。
55．A．money B．mark
C．grade D．time
答案：D 作为学生，时间应是最宝贵的。
56．A．Sometimes B．Always
C．Almost D．Usually
答案：B 通常都是先将邮件放入邮件夹里。
57．A．if B．although
C．since D．because
答案：A 首先回复最重要的邮件。然后，“若”有时间的话，可以再回复其他的。
58．A．Encourage B．Watch
C．Discourage D．Refuse
答案：C discourage＋名词(人)＋from doing为固定用法，意为“打消(某人)要做……的念头”。
59．A．examine B．check up
C．find D．realize
答案：D examine, check up, find都意味着你肯定要看这些信息，所以与下文相矛盾。
60．A．later B．immediately
C．after D．soon
答案：B “立即”删去，这样你就不会想着去读了。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·石家庄市第二实验中学高一期中)
Most students do an IQ test early in their school career． Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is __61__ determines how well they are going to do in life． When they see other students doing __62__ than them, they usually believe that those students have __63__ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do __64__(change) facts． However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not __65__(simple) the result of a high IQ．
While your IQ tells you how __66__(intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence． Professor Salovery, who __67__(invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ __68__ gets you promoted． Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when __69__(predict) someone's future success, their character, __70__ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ．
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______
66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______
答案： 61．what 62．better 63．a 64．to change 65．simply 66．intelligent 67．invented 68．that 69．predicting 70．as
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·哈尔滨市三中一模)
David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm．
David：Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday． What do you most frequently use it for?
Jack：I usually surf __61__ net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people． Sometimes I order online too． Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale．
David：Well, I see． That's __62__ you are so stuck to it．
Jack：I know dozens of websites provide dating service． Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business． I recommend that you __63__(try) Baihe．com．
David：To be __64__， I really can't understand how __65__ people depend on that way to make friends． It's kind of risky．
Jack：Yes, but it's also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people．
David：Sounds good． But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really __66__(please) experience about online dating．
Jack：It's true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating．
David：__67__， I won't try that way to make my girlfriend．
Jack：Don't be so sure． If you __68__(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, won't you have the desire to get to know her __69__ person?
David：I won't have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom．
Jack：Maybe __70__ man's meat is another's poison．
David：That's right．
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______
66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______
答案：61．the 62．why 63．(should) try 64．frank/honest 65．come 66．unpleasant 67．Anyway 68．happen to 69．in 70．one
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2014·成都市一诊)
Three weeks ago I bought the electronic dictionary at a shop． But I hadn't used it for several day while I found it didn't work． So I went to the shop, but only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was made． Then I did as I was told without any delay． Unfortunately, the factory promised to repair the dictionary and sent it back in a week． Two weeks has past, but I haven't yet received one． I have no idea why things are like this． I'm looking forward to receive my dictionary as soon as possible．
答案：
Three weeks ago I bought electronic dictionary at a shop． But I hadn't used it for several I found it didn't work． So I went to the shop, but only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was made. Then I did as I was told without any delay． ， the factory promised to repair the dictionary and it back in a week． Two weeks has ， but I haven't yet received . I have no idea why things are like this． I'm looking forward to my dictionary as soon as possible．
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
(2014·海南省海南中学高一期末)
根据以下图画，以Great changes in communication为题写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
注意：1．词数：100左右
2．生词：通讯：communicate
互联网：the Internet
Great changes in communication
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people's life．
In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone． But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone． People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time． What's more, people have easy access to the Internet, with which they can send and receive e-mails whenever they like． It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in different countries．
In a word, people have an easier life nowadays with the development of communication．
