Unit 5 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ．易混模块
采用适当的介词或副词填空。
1．I dreamed ________becoming a professional singer．
2．We consider it impolite to play jokes ________an old man．
3．I didn't bring my credit card, so I had to pay it ______ cash．
4．The children are familiar ______the use of the computer．
5．You may rely ________it that he will come to meet you．
6．After an hour or ________， the pain disappeared．
答案：
1．of 我梦想成为一名职业歌手。
2．on 我们认为和老人开玩笑是没有礼貌的。
3．in 我没带信用卡，只好用现金付账。
4．with 孩子们很熟悉计算机的使用。
5．on 你放心好了，他会来接你的。
6．so 大约一个小时后，疼痛消失了。
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．He ________ ________ ________ ________(假装正在阅读)an important paper when the boss came in．
2．She ________ ________ ______________(表现得很好)in the oral examination．
3．What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice ________ ________ __________(分开)?
4．My young brother ________ ________ ____________(梦想去)to receive further education in Oxford University．
5．I like ________ ________ ____________(戏弄)others but don't like to be laughed at．
答案：1．pretended to be reading 2．performed very well
3．break up 4．dreams of going 5．playing jokes on
Ⅲ．用所给短语的适当形式填空
1．The police spent about one hour ________ the crowd．
2．There are 4, 999 students ________ in our school now．
3．It is acceptable to ________ your friends on April 1st．
4． ________， it is one of the worst books I've ever read．
5．People in the mountain area are ________ living a rich life．
6．Don't ________ me to see you off． I'm afraid I won't have time that day．
7．He ________ by teaching at a language school．
8．It is unwise only to ________ one's appearance．
9．Chinese children ________ the stories of “The Journey to the West”．
10．You have to pay ________ in this supermarket instead of by check．
答案：1．breaking up 2．or so 3．play jokes on 4．To be honest 5．dreaming of 6．rely on 7．earns his living 8．attach importance to 9．are familiar with 10．in cash
Ⅳ．语法单句填空
1．Our school team performed ________in the game yesterday and won the first place．
答案：very well perform very well“表现很好”，此处是指校队在昨天的比赛中表现很好。
2．He also told us that the best way ________(earn) respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades．
答案：to earn/of earning way后接不定式或of doing作定语。
3．The joke the naughty boy played ________old people made many people angry．
答案：on play a joke on sb．为固定短语，意为“捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧”，the naughty boy played为the joke的定语从句，故介词用on。
4．When the emperor came in, the two cheats pretended______(work) hard at their looms(织布机)．
答案：to be working pretend后接不定式作宾语；由题意可知，此处应用不定式的进行式表示正在进行的动作，说明两个骗子假装正在工作。
5．—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, sir． But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment shall be made ________cash．
答案：in in cash为固定搭配，意为“用现金；用现钱”，与by check相对应。
6．Your face seems familiar ________me． I've probably met you here in the old days．
答案：to 句意：你的面孔似乎很熟，我们以前有可能在这里见过面。
7．It is said that there will be twenty people ________so at the English party．
答案：or or so“大约；大概”，常用于数词之后，表示概数，为固定搭配。
8．You may certainly rely ________his words, for he always speaks the truth．
答案：on/upon rely on/upon“依靠；依赖”，为固定搭配，此处相当于depend on。
9．A lot of people attach great importance ________becoming famous nowadays．
答案：to attach...to...“把……与……相联系/连接”，为固定搭配，该短语中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
10．—What do you think of the book?
— ________(be)honest, it is one of the worst books I've ever read．
答案：To be to be honest“说实话”，为插入语，其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。
Ⅴ．阅读理解
Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys． Everyone can make sounds by singing, banging a stick, plucking a tight string or blowing through a pipe． All over the world, many kinds of music have developed as people found out how to make sounds in different ways． There are so many kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like．
People can get all kinds of feelings hearing music． Music can make you march or dance; it can make you feel happy or sad． More than other arts, music can affect your moods and feelings． This is why music is so popular．
Every country has its own kind of music． In France many people like dance-music played on the accordion(手风琴)，and many Americans enjoy banjo music． Spain is famous for its guitar music and India for the twanging sound of the sitar．
Many people like music in their own national style． But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music, which has spread throughout the world with the help of the record-player and radio．
However, there are still great differences between the music of the west and that of the east． Many of the instruments are very different． The guitar and sitar are both instruments in which strings are plucked by fingers, but they do not sound alike．
The musical differences between east and west are not only in the instruments, but also in the ways the notes are put together．
1．Music is an art that is very popular in the world because ________．
A．everybody can make a beautiful music
B．people can get different feelings from music
C．music can only make people happy
D．music is much better than other arts
答案：B 细节理解题。 见第二段第一句“People can get all kinds of feelings hearing music．”。
2．If you're very good at playing the guitar, you may be popular in ________．
A．America B．France
C．India D．Spain
答案：D 细节理解题。 见第三段第三句 “Spain is famous for its guitar music...”。
3．The word “sitar” in the passage is a name of ________．
A．a stringed musical instrument B．a record-player
C．a place of interest in India D．a radio
答案：A 猜测词义题。第三段中说，在法国人们拉着手风琴，西班牙人们弹着吉他，在印度人们也应是演奏着某种琴弦类乐器。
4．In the opinion of the writer of this passage ________．
A．all countries and races have the same kind of music
B．the musical differences between east and west are only in the instruments
C．all the French people enjoy dance-music played on the accordion
D．different people like different kinds of music
答案：D 信息判断题。选项A错在the same; 选项B错在 only; 选项C错在all。
5．The title of this passage should be ________．
A．Music B．Music—the Best Art
C．How to Enjoy Music D．Different Music
答案：A 归纳总结题。 选项B、C、D都只片面地提及文章中一部分内容，没有概括全部。
Ⅵ．完形填空
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland． In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员)in spite of her disability．
“Early on I decided not to allow the__1__of others to stop me from becoming a musician． I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began__2__piano lessons when I was eight． The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱)for music grew． But I also began to gradually lose my__3__． Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the__4__and by age twelve, I was completely deaf． But my love for music never__5__me．
“My__6__was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time． To perform, I__7__to hear music differently from others． I play in my stocking feet and can__8__the pitch of a note(音调高低)by the vibrations(振动)I feel through my body and through my__9__． My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every__10__that I have．
“I was__11__to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London． No other deaf student had__12__this before and some teachers__13__my admission． Based on my performance, I was__14__admitted and went to__15__with the academy's highest honours．”
“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist． I__16__and arranged a lot of musical compositions since__17__had been written specially for solo percussionists．”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years．__18__the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn't__19__that my passion couldn't be realized． I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be__20__by others． Follow your passion; follow your heart． They will lead you to the place you want to go．”
文章大意：英国古典乐打击乐独奏家艾弗玲·葛蓝尼8岁开始学习钢琴到12岁时完全失聪，但是她一直没有放弃自己对音乐的爱好。最终毕业于伦敦皇家音乐学院的她取得了正常人也不及的成功。
1．A．conditions B．opinions
C．actions D．recommendations
答案：B 上下文可以看出应该是“不让别人的看法阻碍自己成为音乐家”。
2．A．enjoying B．choosing
C．taking D．giving
答案：C “上钢琴课，学弹钢琴”应该用take piano lessons。而give piano lessons则成了教别人学钢琴了。
3．A．sight B．hearing
C．touch D．taste
答案：B 下一句话中的“completely deaf”可给出暗示。
4．A．evidence B．result
C．excuse D．cause
答案：D “医生诊断说神经遭到破坏是她失聪的缘由”。
5．A．left B．excited
C．accompanied D．disappointed
答案：A leave“离开”；excite“使激动”；accompany“陪伴”；disappoint“使失望”。句意：“我对音乐的热爱从来没有停止(即离开我)”，所以A正确。
6．A．purpose B．decision
C．promise D．goal
答案：D 我的目标是成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。
7．A．turned B．learned
C．used D．ought
答案：B 句意“为了表演，我学会了‘听’不同的音乐”。注意听是加引号的。
8．A．tell B．see
C．hear D．smell
答案：A tell此处意为“判断出，识别”。句中的“in my stocking feet”意为“只穿袜不穿鞋”。即“我脱下鞋子来演奏，通过身体和想像力来判断音调高低发出的振动”。
9．A．carefulness B．movement
C．imagination D．experience
答案：C carefulness“细心”；movement“移动，运动”；imagination“想像力”；experience“经验”。葛蓝尼因为听不到，所以应该是凭感觉加上发挥自己的想象力来学习演奏的。
10．A．sense B．effort
C．feeling D．idea
答案：A sense“感觉器官”，我用几乎每一个感觉器官来形成自己的音乐世界。而feeling仅指“触摸”。
11．A．dissatisfied B．astonished
C．determined D．discouraged
答案：C be determined to do sth．“下决心干某事”。
12．A．done B．accepted
C．advised D．admitted
答案：A “以前从未有失聪的学生这样做”用had done this指代上一句中“申请伦敦皇家音乐学院”一事。
13．A．supported B．followed
C．required D．opposed
答案：D 因为我听不见当然会“有老师反对录取我”。
14．A．usually B．finally
C．possibly D．hopefully
答案：B finally“最终”。因为我听不见，当然被录取不会很容易，但由于“表演出色，最终还是被录取”。用finally说明被录取不容易。
15．A．study B．research
C．graduate D．progress
答案：C 本题易错选study，但由句意不难看出我不但继续在那里学习而且“毕业时获得了最高的荣誉”。由with the academy's highest honours可知应用graduate“毕业”。
16．A．wrote B．translated
C．copied D．read
答案：A 因为很少有专为打击乐谱写的曲子，“所以我自己写乐曲”。
17．A．enough B．some
C．many D．few
答案：D 参见16。
18．A．However B．Although
C．When D．Since
答案：B 由上下文可以看出应为让步转折关系，所以应用although。“虽然医生认为我完全失聪，但是这并不就意味着我的爱好不能实现。”
19．A．mean B．seem
C．conclude D．say
答案：A mean“表明，意味着”，参见18。
20．A．directed B．guided
C．taught D．limited
答案：D “我要鼓励人们不要让自己受别人的限制。要追求自己的酷爱，遵循自己的心愿。这样你就能达到自己的目标。”
Ⅶ．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
One of my father's favorite __1__(say) as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn't say I didn't like something, __2__ it might be, until after I tried it． Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my __3__(accept) of those words as one of my values． My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career (职业)．__4__(actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get __5__(marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much． I couldn't __6__more mistaken． I mastered the skills of that __7__(begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into __8__(differ) positions． I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it；__9__ I don't like it I can always go back to my __10__(early) position．” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
答案：1．sayings 2．whatever 3．acceptance 4．Actually 5．married 6．have been 7．beginning 8．different 9．if 10．earlier
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·河北省名师名校模拟)
Daughter: Uh, dad． Are you going to miss me when I leave __1__ college next week?
Dad: Of course I'll miss you and be worried about you． Okay, let's go over to the to-do list． Do you __2__everything prepared? I mean, have you__3__(pay) your tuition and housing fees by the deadline? Because, you know, __4__you don't, you'll lose your class schedule, and you have to register all over again．
Daughter: Yeah, I dealt with that a few days ago．
Dad: Okay, have you signed up for the meal plan at the university __5__ you don't have to eat instant noodles every day?
Daughter: Yes, but Mom said I could __6__a bag of rice and some scanned food from home to get me started．
Dad: Uh, well, yeah． And you should also set up an __7__(appoint) with your academic adviser __8__(help) you select future classes, right? You know, business administration will be a great major for you． And there are many future possibilities...a great salary and opportunities to make a big difference in the community...
Daughter: Dad, I changed my major．
Dad: What? You changed your major?
Daughter: Yeah． I really thought about __9__for quite a while． After talking it over with Mom, I've decided to major in wildlife science． I want __10__degree in wildlife science． You know, analyzing, maintaining and protecting national forests and wildlife．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
答案：1．for 2．have/get 3．paid 4．if 5．so/so that
6．take 7．appointment 8．to help 9．it 10．a
Unit 5 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ．语法单句填空
1．For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an example．
答案：of which 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：对世界上的许多城市来说，已经没有向外发展的空间了，其中纽约就是一个例子。an example与of搭配，意为“……是……中的一个例子”。
2．There are many books on the shelf in his study，most ______ he really enjoys．
答案：of which 句意：在他书房里的书架上有很多书，其中大部分他确实很喜欢。此处关系词指代前文的“many books”，且作介词的宾语。
3．John's dream was to have a big house of his own ________ he could live with his whole family．
答案：in which/where 句意：约翰的梦想是拥有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a big house为先行词，且从句中缺少地点状语，in which＝where。
4．We took a road map with us during our last trip, ________ we would have lost our way．
答案：without which 句意：我们在上次旅途中带了一张路线图。如果没有那张图，我们就会迷路。a road map是先行词，which指代先行词，由句意填介词without。
5．The bridge ________ is to be rebuilt is across the biggest river of the country ________ traffic is the heaviest．
答案：which；where 句意：计划重建的这座桥横跨这个国家的最大的河流，那儿交通最繁忙。第一个从句中缺少主语，用which引导；而第二个从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导。
6．The development of economy is influenced by a number of factors，some of________ are beyond our control．
答案：which 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：经济发展受诸多因素的影响，有些因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，与介词of表示部分与整体的关系。
7．The organization，________ Tom is the president, was founded ten years ago．
答案：of which 句意：这个组织创建于十年前，汤姆在这里当主席。which引导定语从句，介词of为所属关系。
8．Who do you think the shoes belong to, ________color is red?
答案：whose 考查定语从句。the color of which ＝whose color＝of which the color，引导定语从句。句意：你认为这双红色的鞋是谁的？
9．The players, the taller________ came from a big city, were practicing playing basketball on the playground．
答案：of whom 句意：这些运动员正在操场上练习打篮球，其中最高的运动员来自一个大城市。这些运动员中最高的the tallest of them，而在从句中要用关系代词whom而不用them引导定语从句。
10．At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job ________ they are not interested．
答案：in which 句意：目前，很多从一些著名大学毕业的大学生从事了他们不感兴趣的工作。be interested in对……感兴趣。先行词为a job，关系代词which作介词in的宾语。
11．At last，he found that the goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him．
答案：for which 句意：最终，他发现他一生为之奋斗的目标似乎对他来说不再重要。fight for the goals为目标而战，符合句意。
12．Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone ________ they can turn when they need help．
答案：to whom 句意：很多青少年通常把他们最好的朋友看作当他们需要帮助时能够寻求帮助的人。根据从句中动词turn的搭配，turn to sb．向某人求助。填to whom。
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．This is the reason ________________ you for not attending the party．(explain)
这就是他向你解释的没能参加宴会的理由。
2．I dislike the way __________________ his friends．(talk)
我不喜欢他谈论朋友的那种方式。
3．The dictionary __________________ 35 yuan is very useful．(spend)
他花了35元买的词典很有用。
4．The little girl is reading a book ____________________．(there)
小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画。
5．The lady ____________________ is our English teacher．(talk)
与你母亲谈话的那位女士是我们的英语老师。
6．I'll never forget the day on ________________． (join)
我永远忘不了我入党的那一天。
7．She didn't explain the reason for ____________________again．(late)
她没有解释她再一次上课迟到的原因。
8．He is the famous singer for ______________________．(wait)
他是歌迷们正在等的著名歌手。
答案：1．he explained to 2．(in which/that) he talked about
3．on which he spent 4．in which there are many pictures 5．with whom your mother was talking 6．which I joined the party 7．which she was late for class 8．whom the fans are waiting
Ⅲ．用适当的介词填空
1．Last year we went to the farm ________ which my father once worked．
2．In front of my house, there is a tree, ________ which some birds are singing．
3．He's the hero ________ whom we should learn．
4．Is this the car ________ which you paid much money?
5．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________whom she could turn for help．
6．America is the country ________ which George Washington was born．
7．The reason ________ which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him．
8．I'll never forget the time, ________ which I studied in Britain．
答案：1．on 2．in 3．from 4．for 5．to 6．in 7．for 8．in
Ⅳ．阅读理解
A
(2014·河南焦作市高一上期末)
One of the most popular American singers of 20th century was Elvis Presley． Elvis Presley made the music called rock’ n’ roll popular around the world． He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960's． Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town called Tupelo, in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from a very poor family． His parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church． At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child．
When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee． He attended high school in Memphis, but he was not a very good student． His only real interest was singing． He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western．
In 1955 in Memphis he recorded some country and western songs for his mother's birthday． And the people at the recording studio liked Elvis's singing and music． There was something different about it． It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South． It was called blues．
1．Elvis Presley will always be remembered by American people as________．
A．a film star B．a famous conductor
C．a great singer D．a recorder maker
答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段第一句话可知。
2．Elvis learned to sing________．
A．at home B．at church
C．in Memphis D．at high school
答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used...”可知。
3．The music Elvis recorded was the style called________．
A．blues B．country and western
C．rock ‘n’ roll D．popular
答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western”可知。
4．When he was at high school, Elvis didn't do well in his studies because________．
A．he was only interested in singing B．his family was very poor
C．he went to church too often D．he was slow in learning
答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段前三句话可知，他上学时成绩不好是因为他只对唱歌感兴趣。
5．At the recording studio, people noticed country and western________．
A．used to sing in church B．was the same as blues
C．was popular in South America D．had a unique style
答案：D 推理判断题。由第三段的第三和第四句话可知，他录制的唱片有一种很特别的韵味。
B
(2014·白银高一检测)
Most people want to know how things are made． They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made． Where a composer (作曲家) begins, how he manages to keep going—in fact, how and where he learns his trade—all are covered in complete darkness．The composer, in short, is a man of mystery (神秘)．
One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (灵感) plays in a composer's work． He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question．Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all． Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for．
The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired？” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today？” And if he feels like working, he does． It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy？” If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep． If you don't feel sleepy, you stay up． If the composer doesn't feel like working, he doesn't work． It's as simple as that．
文章大意：美妙的音乐旋律，往往让我们身心愉悦，我们或许想知道，作曲家们是怎样把它们创作出来的？作曲家是不是很神秘？
6．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Composer: a Man of Mystery
B．Practice Makes Good Music
C．Relation between Sleeping and Music
D．Music: Product of Nature
答案：A 主旨大意题。从本文第一段末句The composer，in short，is a man of mystery．可推知A项为本文的题目最佳。
7．The underlined words “covered in complete darkness” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean ________．
A．difficult to be made B．without any light
C．black in color D．not known
答案：D 词义猜测题。be covered with/in被……覆盖着，在这里应是引申义“不被人知道”，故选D。
8．Most people seem to think that a composer ________．
A．finds it difficult to write music
B．considers it important to have a good rest
C．should like to talk about inspiration
D．never asks himself very simple questions
答案：C 推理判断题。从第二段前两句话可知：大多数普通人都想知道作曲家们的灵感到底在他们的工作中起多大作用，而作曲家们对这个问题不感兴趣，在他们看来那是很自然的事，故选C。
9．The author will most probably agree that composers ______．
A．are born with a gift for music
B．are people full of mystery
C．work late at night for their music
D．know a lot about eating and sleeping
答案：A 细节理解题。从第二段末句Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for．可知答案为A。
Ⅴ．短文改错
(2014·石家庄二检)
I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist． I'm very interesting in the job and I'd like to apply to the position．
First of all, allow me to introduce myself． I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination． I want to find out a part-time job in the summer． I'm 18 year old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening． In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school． Besides, I'm quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmates． I sincerely hope you can give us a chance． I'm looking forward to your early reply．
答案：
I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist． I'm very in the job and I'd like to apply the position．
First of all, allow me to introduce myself． I just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination． I want to find out a part-time job in the summer． I'm 18 old and have a good command of English, in terms of speaking and listening． In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition in our school． Besides, I'm quite easy-going therefore very popular among my classmates． I sincerely hope you can give a chance． I'm looking forward to your early reply．
Unit 5 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ．选词填空
briefly， devotion， sensitive， painful， attractive，invitation， confident， afterwards
1．My boss only tells us ________ the important events in a hurry．
2．Freddy was now quite ________ when he went into the hall．
3．She received an ________ to take part in the party but she didn't accept it．
4．The mother always shows her total ________ to her children．
5．Kate is easily hurt because she is very ________．
6．My hometown is an ________ place and we all like it．
7．It was ________ for me to admit that he was better than me．
8．I am very worried about you． I don't know what you did ________．
答案：1．briefly 2．confident 3．invitation 4．devotion
5．sensitive 6．attractive 7．painful 8．afterwards
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．You don't know the company provides free service ________ ________ (另外)．
2．________ ________ (简言之), we should give them our help．
3．We ________ ________ ________ ________(满怀信心地说) that life will be better．
4．You shouldn't ________ all your spare time ________(把……献给) playing computer games．
5．All of us love beauty but ________ ________(最重要的是) we must keep healthy．
6．The young girl ________ very ________ ________ (对……敏感)her weight．
7．Since you have made a promise, you must ________ ________(坚持) it．
8．No one could ________ ________ ________ (提出) a good idea．
答案：1．in addition 2．In brief 3．are confident in saying 4．devote；to 5．above all 6．is；sensitive to 7．stick to 8．come up with
Ⅲ．语法单句填空
1．—My office is untidy．
—You should spare some time to sort ________ the documents．
答案：out 句意：——我的办公室不整洁。——你应该抽出一些时间把文件分一下类。sort out分类。
2．I can't go with you, as I haven't finished my homework and I'll help my sister with her arithmetic ________ addition．
答案：in 考查固定短语。句意：我不能和你一块去，因为我未完成家庭作业，另外我还得帮我妹妹学算术。
3．With the rapid development of Chinese economy, we Chinese are very confident ________ our Chinese Dream．
答案：of/about 考查固定短语。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，我们中国人对我们的中国梦非常有信心。be confident of/about (doing)sth．是固定短语，对(做)某事有信心。
4． He is really considering ________(devote) himself to ________(educate) these children of the poor mountain village．
答案：devoting；educating 句意：他确实在考虑致力于教育这些贫困山村的孩子们。consider考虑，后应接动名词作宾语；在devote...to...中，to是介词，后面应接动名词。
5．Never waste anything, and ________all never waste time．
答案：above 考查短语辨析。句意：不要浪费任何东西，而且最重要的是不要浪费时间。above all最重要的是，符合句意。
6．He told me that nobody else in the office had received a(n) ________(invite) to the party．
答案：invitation 句意：他告诉我办公室里没有别的人收到参加这个晚会的邀请。
7． Can't you notice that there is little time left? Please tell me the whole thing ________ brief．
答案：in 考查固定短语。句意：难道你没有注意到几乎没有时间了吗？请长话短说。in brief简言之，简单地说，符合句意。
8．Although cats can't see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more sensitive________ light than human eyes．
答案：to 句意：尽管猫在完全的黑暗中看不见，但它们的眼睛还是比人类的眼睛对光敏感。be sensitive to对……敏感，符合句意。
Ⅳ．阅读理解
Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events—love, sadness, good times, and bad times． It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk; as life becomes more complicated(复杂的)it is good to hear music about ordinary people．
Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two lands of music． One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States． The other is traditional cowboy music from the West． The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars．
At first city people said country music was low class． It was popular mostly in the South． But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories． They took their music with them． Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South． They learned country music． Slowly it became popular all over the country．
Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people． About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day． English stars sing it in British and people in other countries sing it in their own languages． The music that started with cowboys and poor Southerners is now popular all over the world．
1．It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from________．
A．the Northeast and Midwest
B．factories and army camps in the South
C．the Appalachian Mountains and the West
D．real-life stories in small towns
答案：C 主旨大意题。依据第二段可知答案。
2．During World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest because________．
A．they wanted to take music with them
B．they wanted to make other people like country music
C．they wanted to work in the factories there
D．they wanted to make country music popular
答案：C 细节理解题。依据是第三段“But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories．”
3．Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because________．
A．many people said it was low class
B．people could sing it in different languages
C．it started with cowboys and poor Southerners
D．it is loved by different kinds of people in the world
答案：D 因果推断题。由最后一段的第一句 “Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people．”可推知答案为D选项。
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Country music is sung by stars all in English．
B．Country music is about human feelings and events．
C．Country music is only popular with city people today．
D．The singers started using electric guitars in the 1930s．
答案：B 正误判断题。根据第一段可知乡村音乐是表达人们情感和事情的一种音乐。
Ⅴ．七选五阅读
About 150 years ago, a German musician sat quietly at a concert in Vienna． They were playing for the first time a new symphony(交响乐) he had composed for the first time． At the end he turned to face the people at the concert． They were clapping widely． __1__The musician was Beethoven, one of the greatest composers in the world． Deaf people have a hard time．__2__
Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life． His father was a singer． But he was lazy and drank a great deal． When the boy was only four, his father decided to make a musician of him． __3__ Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be hard on him．
It is a wonder that the boy did not hate music． __4__ When he was 17, he won high praise from Mozart, a great Austrian composer． A few years later Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn, another great Austrian composer． Soon he was writing a great deal of music himself． But after one illness, he suddenly found himself deaf． At that time he was only 31． What a blow it was to him!
But this did not stop Beethoven． He went on composing． __5__ During his life, he composed about 300 pieces． The surprising thing is that he wrote some of his best, his most beautiful pieces after he became deaf． Many of them are known and loved all over the world．
A．But he could hear nothing for he was deaf．
B．However, his father didn't come to listen to him play the beautiful music．
C．He learned so fast that he was able to go around and give concerts when he was only 11．
D．Beethoven left home and went out to practice his own music．
E．But it is even worse for a composer than for anyone else．
F．So Beethoven had to practice hour after hour on different musical instruments．
G．He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and sad ones．
答案：1～5 AEFCG
Ⅵ．完形填空
“I couldn't survive without music，” says fifteen-year-old Steve． In the morning, Steve wakes up__1__his favorite radio station． He listens to rock on the radio while he eats his__2__． He puts on his personal stereo before he leaves the house and listens to cassettes on the bus to__3__．
“Last week I put my headphones on in the maths__4__，” admits Steve． “The teacher was really__5__．She took my headphones away and I couldn't use them for a week． It was__6__．” At home Steve does his homework to music—loud music．
“My mother__7__shouts ‘Turn it down！'” says Steve． “She can't__8__how I can work__9__music on, but music__10__me to fix my attention upon my studies．” Steve would like to make music himself． “I'm learning to play the guitar．__11__， it doesn't sound too good at the__12__． But I'm going to keep practising！”
For__13__like Steve, music is a very important part of__14__． Music is social; it brings people together at discos, parties and concerts． Fast，__15__music is full of energy; it helps people to__16__their problems and have__17__． Music talks about love, freedom and imagination． There are always new songs and new styles．
__18__Steve's mother agrees that music brings some problems． “Steve is a sensible(明智的) boy，” she says． “I don't think he would ever take drugs hearing rock． But I__19__worry about his hearing with all that loud music． And it__20__me crazy！”
1．A．from B．for
C．with D．to
答案：D wakes up to his favorite radio station，to表示一种方向或者结果。
2．A．breakfast B．lunch
C．supper D．dinner
答案：A 根据wakes up及时间发展次序，这里应该是“早餐”。
3．A．work B．office
C．school D．party
答案：C Steve是学生，所以选择“上学”。
4．A．workshop B．class
C．lab D．dormitory
答案：B maths提示是上数学课。
5．A．excited B．worried
C．angry D．tired
答案：C 学生上课做其他事情，老师生气。
6．A．terrible B．hopeless
C．poor D．surprising
答案：A 一周不能听音乐，对痴迷于音乐的Steve是一件可怕的事情。
7．A．usually B．seldom
C．frequently D．always
答案：D always表示母亲一直以来对此事的反对。
8．A．expect B．bear
C．understand D．believe
答案：C 表示母亲对Steve开着音乐做作业不能理解。
9．A．while B．at
C．for D．with
答案：D with的复合结构，表示音乐开着。
10．A．helps B．leads
C．causes D．force
答案：A Steve的辩解是音乐能帮助集中注意力。
11．A．Unluckily B．Actually
C．Disappointingly D．Necessarily
答案：C 实际上演奏得还不好。
12．A．first B．last
C．moment D．time
答案：C at the moment“当前，此刻”。
13．A．grown-ups B．parents
C．friends D．teenagers
答案：D 文中的Steve是青少年。
14．A．study B．life
C．family D．school
答案：B 音乐可以说是Steve生活的一个组成成分。
15．A．classical B．country
C．light D．loud
答案：D loud能与fast music并列，而且是充满激情的。
16．A．forget B．settle
C．remove D．leave
答案：A 通常说，音乐能让人忘记忧愁、不快乐的东西。
17．A．smiles B．future
C．fun D．sense
答案：C 音乐给人带来乐趣。
18．A．And B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile D．But
答案：D 上下文的逻辑关系是转折，Steve的母亲因为Steve沉迷音乐而非常担忧。
19．A．can B．do
C．will D．should
答案：B do表示强调。
20．A．causes B．results
C．drives D．leaves
答案：C drive sb．crazy意思是“使人发疯，发狂”。
Unit 5 Section Ⅳ
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2014·天津市天津一中高一期中)
For some people, music is no fun at all． About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic．” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调)． Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs． Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale．
As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic． Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other． Life can be hard for amusics． Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others． It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition． In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic． Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful． That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music． However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation．“I used to hate parties，” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic． By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition．
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music． The difference is complex, and it doesn't involve defective hearing． Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well． They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech． Scientists compare amusics to people who just can't see certain colors．
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed． For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music． Now she knows that she is not alone． There is a name for her condition． That makes it easier for her to explain．“When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No thanks, I'm amusic，’”says Margaret． “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy．”
文章大意：文章讲述的是世界上有一群天生不喜欢听音乐的人，被称之为amusic，这些人听力上没有任何问题，只是不喜欢听音乐，也无法欣赏音乐。很多人在之前都因此而苦恼，现在有了科学的解释，他们可以摆脱那种尴尬、不自在的处境了。
1．Which of the following is TRUE of amusics?
A．Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them．
B．They love places where they are likely to hear music．
C．They can easily tell two different songs apart．
D．Their situation is well understood by musicians．
答案：A 根据第一段：“For some people, music is no fun at all”可知，A项正确，意为，“对于某些人来说，听音乐并不是开心的事情”和A项的听音乐对他们来说远非是愉快的相同。因此，B项也是错误的。根据第一段的“People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调)． Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs．”可知，C、D两项错误。
2．According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who ________．
A．dislikes listening to speeches B．can hear anything nonmusical
C．has a hearing problem D．lacks a complex hearing system
答案：C 该段前两句讲的是不爱听音乐的人和喜欢听音乐的人是不同的，他们之间的区别很复杂，但是“have no problems understanding ordinary speech．”又提到了这些不爱听音乐的人在理解其他非音乐的声音或者演讲的时候是没有问题的，目的是为了强调他们是正常的，没有什么缺陷的，因此defective hearing指的是C项的a hearing problem，即听觉有问题。句意为：他们之间的区别是很复杂的，但并不包括听觉有问题这种情况。
3．In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that ________．
A．her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier
B．she were seventeen years old rather than seventy
C．her problem could be easily explained
D．she were able to meet other amusics
答案：A I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy． 意为，我希望我在十七岁的时候就学会了这样说(指的是No thanks, I'm amusic这句，意为，谢谢你，我是一个不喜欢听音乐的人)，而不是到了七十岁才学会。从最后一段我们知道，their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断)．他们的这种状况终于确诊了，他们都属于amusic，但是这来的太迟了，对于Margaret来说，因为之前她总是felt embarrassed about her problem感到很尴尬，因此她希望她年轻的时候，就可以有现在这样的诊断。
4．What is the passage mainly concerned with?
A．Amusics' strange behaviours．
B．Some people's inability to enjoy music．
C．Musical talent and brain structure．
D．Identification and treatment of amusics．
答案：B 全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在。因此选择B项，Some people's inability to enjoy music．意为，一些人无法欣赏音乐。A项，错在strange behaviors，文章只是说他们不喜欢有音乐的地方，并没有讲到他们其他的一些奇怪的举动。C项Musical talent and brain structure．音乐天赋和大脑构造，明显与文章大意不符。D项中错在treatment，意为治疗，文章并没有讲到如何帮助这些人治疗他们的问题。因此排除D。
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2014·潍坊市五区县联考)
Bai Bingju was dressed up in front of a small mirror to prepare for the next play． In 15 minutes, she would __1__ on the stage (舞台) for her favorite role． Now she was well ready for the performance． She was __2__ that her team could be a__3__ petitor at the 6th Animation (动漫) Festival of Yunnan．
Bai's team __4__ more than a thousand times before arriving at Kunming． “We as well as other competitors will face bitter petition，” says Bai, who once won a third __5__ in the competition． “But the point of costume play is not all about winning but having fun．”
About two years ago, Bai first __6__ something called costume play (古装表演) and the curiosity (好奇心) __7__ her to see how the competitors got the colorful costumes and played their favorite __8__ in some well-known plays． In her childhood, Bai was __9__ in painting and dancing, which helped her new hobby．
Bai's story was about __10__social conception(观念) has changed on costume play． It has become so __11__in many cities that more than 3,000 players from all over the country competed __12__ the championship(冠军)． The young people can __13__ more time on their own interest with enough money from their parents．
The interesting costumes showed the exciting side, __14__ there were difficulties behind it that others couldn't feel．
Bai's mother Li Yao says she could __15__ accept the new fashion of dressing in the beginning． “It was really __16__ to my husband and me．” Li says． “But __17__ we let her try it because we didn't want her to be too __18__． ”
At Bai's school, costume play was once not __19__ for students because it was regarded as a huge distraction (分散精力) from classes and tests, which are the first for most Chinese parents and students． Therefore, Bai and her __20__ must practice during the weekend． “If you are interested in something, you must spend your spare time，” she says．
文章大意：本文叙述了Bai Bingju从接触到喜爱Cos-play并且为了表演利用课余时间刻苦排练的故事，以及人们对于Cos-play从排斥到接受的观念变化。
1．A．stay B．appear
C．share D．introduce
答案：B 她将为表演自己最喜爱的动漫人物而登上舞台。appear on the stage登台(表演)。故B项正确。
2．A．worried B．afraid
C．confident D．proud
答案：C 第二段提到她的团队此前排练了上千次，而她本人也曾获得过三等奖。对于她的团队的实力(能够成为动漫节上强劲的竞争者)，她充满信心。confident有信心的。本题容易错选D项proud。此时比赛尚未进行，结果未定，没有理由“自豪”。故答案为C。
3．A．strong B．polite
C．suitable D．weak
答案：A 据第二段内容可以断定她的团队实力强大。故A项正确。
4．A．organized B．changed
C．suffered D．practiced
答案：D 为参加竞赛，此前“排练”了上千次。practice练习。故D项正确。
5．A．prize B．time
C．turn D．gift
答案：A 在竞赛中当然是“获奖”。win赢取、获得。the third prize三等奖。故A项正确。
6．A．came over B．heard of
C．picked up D．tried on
答案：B 大约两年前，她“听说了”Cos-play。hear of听说。come over从远处过来。pick up偶然学会。但下文“好奇心驱使她……”表明此时她还没有“学会”、只是“听说”。try on试穿(衣物)。故B项正确。
7．A．gave B．helped
C．drove D．found
答案：C 好奇心“驱使”她对于参赛者如何弄到五颜六色的戏服并表演知名戏剧中他们最喜爱的角色要一探究竟。drive sb．to do sth．驱使某人做某事。答案为C。
8．A．toys B．sports
C．songs D．roles
答案：D 对于参赛者如何弄到五颜六色的戏服并表演知名戏剧中他们最喜爱的“角色”，她要一探究竟。role (戏剧中的)角色。答案为D。
9．A．trained B．examined
C．noticed D．caught
答案：A 孩童时，她接受过绘画和舞蹈方面的“训练”，这有助于她对于Cos-play的爱好。train训练。答案为A。
10．A．what B．when
C．how D．why
答案：C 女孩的故事体现了人们的观念是“如何”变化的。how表示事件发生的方式或经过，引导宾语从句。本题表示人们观念变化的“经过”。故C项正确。
11．A．clear B．popular
C．noisy D．different
答案：B 全国各地超过3000演员参与竞争，表明Cos-play在许多城市受到“欢迎”。popular受欢迎的、受喜爱的。故答案为B。
12．A．for B．against
C．at D．in
答案：A 全国各地3000多演员争夺冠军。compete for sth． 竞争某物。故A项正确。compete against sb． 与某人竞争。compete in sth． 在某个方面、领域、地方竞争。
13．A．waste B．cost
C．take D．spend
答案：D 年轻人现在可以在自己的兴趣爱好方面“花费”更多时间，父母也能为他们的兴趣爱好给予足够的资金支持。体现了人们观念的变化。spend time on sth．在某事上面花费时间。waste与文章主题不符；take，cost的主语应该是某件事情。故D项正确。
14．A．but B．and
C．or D．so
答案：A 好玩的戏服展示的只是Cos-play令人兴奋的一面，“但是”其背后的艰辛却是他人感受不到的。前后两句之间是转折关系。故A项正确。
15．A．often B．ever
C．never D．always
答案：C 女孩母亲起初“绝不”接受这种时髦玩意。故C项正确。
16．A．expensive B．strange
C．wonderful D．fearful
答案：B 起初，女孩父母觉得Cos-play“离奇古怪”、难以接受。故答案为B。
17．A．really B．finally
C．naturally D．happily
答案：B “最后”父母妥协，让她尝试。finally与前文in the beginning相对应。故B项正确。
18．A．excited B．surprised
C．frightened D．disappointed
答案：D 女孩父母让她尝试，是不想让她过于“失望”。disappointed失望的。故D项符合题意。
19．A．allowed B．taught
C．discussed D．suggested
答案：A 而在女孩的学校，由于担心学生分散精力、影响学习和考试，Cos-play曾不被“允许”。故选择A项。
20．A．parents B．coaches
C．teammates D．friends
答案：C 女孩和她的“队友”只能利用周末排练。practice的主体不会是家长、教练或朋友。故C项正确。
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·辽宁省实验中学分校高一6月月考)
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival． I left it early because I had an appointment __1__ (late) that day． My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me __2__ the bus arrived． I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man __3__(sit) at the front． He __4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice． He must be __5__(mental) disabled．
Behind him were other people to __6__ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me, __8__(look) annoyed． I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him __9__ his own either．
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus． I sat next to the man and introduced myself． We had __10__ amazing conversation． He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home．
I'm glad I made a choice． It made all of us feel good．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
答案：1．later 2．until 3．sitting 4．pretended 5．mentally 6．whom 7．he 8．looking 9．on 10． an
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·豫东、豫北十所名校段测)
Tom: Have you heard the local newspaper The Times is closing down in three months' time?
Mary: Then that's good news． That newspaper is terrible． I won't miss it．
Tom: __1__ do you mean? The Times is the best newspaper in the city． If that __2__( close) down, we'll only have The Pioneer and the City Journal, which is too bad．
Mary: You only like The Times __3__ it takes up to 20 pages every day with sports． The City Journal is a great paper． And you don't like it because it devotes less than 5 pages every day __4__ baseball results．
Tom: This is a baseball city． We've got a great team． Why shouldn't we read about it? Where are we going to get the results now?
Mary：I think a newspaper needs to meet all the __5__(need) of its readers, not just that of those __6__ like sports．
Tom: Then what about the Job Section in The Times? That was one of the most __7__(use) parts of it． Every business, every store in the city knows if they want to get someone__8__( work) for them, they have to put some ads in The Times． How are all these people going to get work now? This will __9__( absolute) destroy the local economy．
Mary: Destroy the local economy, will it? I admit the Job Section was pretty good in The Times, __10__ either one of the other two newspapers will just get the ads instead． That's how things work．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
答案：1．What 2．closes/is closed 3．because 4．to 5．needs 6．who 7．useful 8．to work 9．absolutely 10．but
Unit 5 综合技能测试
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can we learn from the conversation?
A． The woman hasn't finished her homework．
B． The man hasn't finished his homework．
C． The man has finished his homework．
2．Why does the man not like to go to Australia?
A． He doesn't like Australia．
B． He doesn't like to go with the woman．
C． He thinks it's too hot at the time．
3．What does the woman think of George?
A． She thinks George did a good job．
B． She thought George didn't do the job．
C． She doesn't think George did a good job．
4．What can we learn from the conversation?
A． John broke the door．
B． John broke the window．
C． John knew who broke the window．
5．What will the man do this weekend?
A． Go on doing his job．
B． Go to do his job．
C． Go climbing．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6．Who are the two speakers?
A． Brother and sister．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Husband and wife．
7．What does the man usually do at weekend?
A． Go shopping． B．Do some reading．
C． Have a picnic．
8．Which season is it now?
A． Spring． B．Summer．
C．Autumn．
听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。
9．What will the woman do in the morning?
A． Clean the house．
B． Go to the doctor's．
C． Help Lucy with her math．
10．What day is it today?
A． Friday． B．Saturday．
C．Sunday．
11．When does Lily meet her brother at the airport?
A． At 1 pm． B．At 2 pm．
C．At 2 am．
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第14题。
12．What's the relationship between the speakers?
A． Teacher and student．
B． Good friends．
C． Mum and son．
13．Which of the gases can trap the heat of the sun?
A． Oxygen． B．Hydrogen．
C． Carbon dioxide．
14．What's the attitude of the boy to “greenhouse effect”？
A． He wants to know more．
B． He isn't interested in it．
C． He doesn't like the lesson．
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15．Which of the following belongs to renewable energy?
A． Natural gas． B．Wind power．
C． Oil．
16．What does the woman think of the deforestation?
A． She thinks the authorities are to blame．
B． She thinks it is the fault of people．
C． She thinks it is the fault of rules．
17．Who are to blame for global warming?
A． Human beings． B．Trees．
C． Plants．
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18．How many plastic bags are used in China every day?
A． 2 million． B．2 thousand．
C． 2 billion．
19．Which of the following is one of the features of plastic bags?
A． Cheap． B．Renewable．
C． Good to environment．
20．What are plastic bags made of?
A． Paper and coal． B．Oil and gas．
C． Oil and coal．
答案：1～5 BCCAC 6～10 CBCAA 11～15 BACAB
16～20 AACAB
听力材料：
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1 )
M: I'm sorry, but... I really want to see this movie．
W: Anyway, you should finish your homework first．
(Text 2)
W：How about going to Australia this summer holiday?
M：I can't agree with you． It's too hot at this time there．
(Text 3)
M: George cleaned the floor very well．
W: I don't think so． It's Jack who did it for us．
(Text 4)
W: John, you are to blame for breaking the window．
M: Sorry! Teacher． I just broke the door, not the window．
(Text 5)
W: Honey, how about going climbing this weekend?
M: Good idea． And by that time I'll have finished this job．
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Jane, what shall we do this weekend?
W: Do you have any ideas?
M: No, I just want to do something new．
W: For a change?
M: Yeah． Recently you often go shopping, and I do some reading on weekends． But before we got married, we used to spend the days together．
W: Right． Oh, let's have a picnic, OK?
M: Good idea! Autumn is the best season in Beijing．
W: Exactly． I will prepare the food． You will prepare the car．
M: OK．
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Lily, do you have any plans for tomorrow?
W: Uh, I'm afraid I will have a busy Saturday． Why?
M: I was wondering if you'd like to have a picnic or see a film．
W: I'd love to, but I'm really going to be busy on Saturday． In the morning, I will help my mother to clean the house, and then I have an appointment with the doctor after lunch at 1?00．
M: Are you free after that?
W：Well, I will meet my brother at the airport at 2?00 o'clock． And then I will help Lucy with her math．
M: Oh, how about the evening?
W: There will be a family party． I won't be absent．
M: Wow, what a full day you will have．
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Mary, what is this building made of?
W: It's made of glass．
M: Why build such a building?
W: To make plants grow in it when it's cold outside．
M: Oh． But how?
W: The glass traps the heat from the sun, making the air warm so that plants grow better．
M: Good idea．
W：Tomorrow, I will give a lesson about the greenhouse effect．
M: Greenhouse effect?
W：Yes． In the atmosphere, some gases, like carbon dioxide, also trap the heat of the sun, just like the glass in a glasshouse． This keeps the air surrounding the earth warm． Scientists call this phenomenon the “greenhouse effect”．
M: I expect the lesson．
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W: I'm sorry to bring this up, but it is human activity that has caused global warming．
M: Yes． The burning of the fossil fuels, like coal, natural gas and oil, is one of the most causes for global warming．
W: What about taking advantage of renewable energy, such as solar energy, wind power and even tidal energy?
M: Good idea． Deforestation is another source of global warming．
W: It's the fault of the authorities for not carrying out the laws． Many trees are cut down every year．
M: I'm sorry to have to say this, but if people know more about the effects of global warming, the situation will be better．
W: Right．
M: Let's take our measures to make people aware of the knowledge．
W: Good．
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 10)
W： Plastic bags are popular with consumers and retailers as they are a functional, lightweight, strong, cheap, and practical way to transport food and other products．
Plastic bags are made from oil and gas． Oil and gas are non-renewable resources． Once they are used, these resources are lost to us． In China, 2 billion plastic bags are used every day． This is a huge problem because they last from 20 to 1,000 years in the environment． Often plastic bags float easily in the air and water． They can travel long distances． They can find their way to rivers, parks and even oceans． They also are dangerous to animals． Every year, more than one million seabirds are killed worldwide． To protect our limited resources and our environment, we should take measures to change the present situation．
第二节到此结束。
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Music is an international language．The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere．
Popular music in America is what every student likes． Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch． Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets．
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work． They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people． Most of the radio broadcast is music．
Pop or popular music singers make much money． They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state． Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes． Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer． Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her． Now the singer has become a national star．
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans． One is called folk music． It tells stories about the common life of Americans． Another is called western or country music． This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching． Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music．
Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music． Music for instruments is called orchestral music, such as the symphonies of Beethoven． There is opera for singers． There is ballet for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China．
文章大意：音乐是一种国际性的语言。几乎人人都喜欢音乐，本文就美国的流行音乐及其他几种音乐的形式和特点作了介绍。
21．What can we know about music and people in America?
A．Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets．
B．Students listen to music before class, after class and at lunch．
C．Adult drivers only listen to news except music when they drive to work．
D．Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work．
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话可知，答案选B。
22．How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?
A．Six． B．Eight．
C．Five． D．Seven．
答案：D 细节理解题。文中提到了“pop music, folk music, country music, classical music, orchestral music, opera, ballet”七种音乐，故答案选D。
23．Country music ________．
A．is a kind of music that is popular in America
B．has nothing to do with folk music
C．is only sung by cowboys
D．is not played in the concert halls
答案：A 细节理解题。由第五段可知B、C两项与原文意思相反，D项文中未提到，故选A。
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All people in America like popular music．
B．Pop singers can get all the money from the tapes．
C．Now, western or country music is a little different from its beginning．
D．Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music．
答案：C 细节理解题。A、B、D三项都与原文不符。从第五段中可以找到country music开始是牛仔们唱的歌。现在任何有关乡村生活和乡村男孩女孩爱情的歌都称为country music，与开始的时候不一样了。
B
It all starts with a tree． In fact, it starts with several trees． Since the first modern guitars were made in northern Spain over 150 years ago, craftspeople have known the wood to be used is important in making a guitar．
Every guitar is made of several different kinds of wood． Each piece is carefully chosen and then cut to fit the part of the guitar for which it is designed. The most important part of a guitar is the soundboard—the piece of wood with a large hole that lies under the strings (弦，线)． Guitar makers are careful to make the soundboard just the right shape and thickness． Then they fix stripes (长条) of wood across the inside in a special pattern, which helps strengthen the soundboard and improves the tone of the guitar．
Wood for the curvy bent sides of the guitar must be soaked in water and bent over a hot iron pipe． When all the pieces of the guitar are ready, they are carefully stuck together with glue． Special woodworking tools are used to shape and smooth the neck of the guitar． The craftspeople must make sure that the neck is perfectly centered over the soundboard．
Then it is time to use varnish(亮光漆)． This brings out the beauty of the wood． Varnish also improves the sound of the guitar but too much varnish makes the guitar sound flat and dull．
Finally guitar strings are attached and tightened to make just the right musical tones． Then it's time to play a song．
文章大意：你喜欢弹吉他吗？你知道怎样制作吉他吗？本文讲述了如何制作吉他。
25．What does the underlined word “soaked” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．晒干 B．浸湿
C．下沉 D．寻找
答案：B 词义猜测题。从第三段首句后半句...in water and bent over a hot iron pipe．不难猜出soak的意思为浸湿，故选B。
26．In order to make the soundboard strong, ________．
A．people tie strings to the top of it
B．stripes are stuck across the inside of wood
C．a large hole is made in it
D．several pieces of wood are glued together
答案：B 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句Then they fix stripes of wood across the inside in a special pattern, which helps strengthen the soundboard and improves the tone of the guitar．可推知答案。
27．Which of the following DOESN'T affect the sound of a guitar?
A．Soundboard． B．Strings．
C．Neck． D．Color．
答案：D 细节理解题。通读全文不难看出soundboard、strings和neck都会影响吉他的声音，唯独color不会影响吉他的声音，故选D。
28．What will happen to the guitar if too much varnish is used to the wood?
A．The beauty of the wood can't be seen clearly．
B．The sound of the guitar will be flat and dull．
C．The tone of the guitar will be improved．
D．The guitar will become thin．
答案：B 细节理解题。从倒数第二段Varnish also improves the sound of the guitar but too much varnish makes the guitar sound flat and dull．可知答案。
C
Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it． Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the US． But it soon spread to the other parts of the world． Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or to eat a meal without listening to music．
To begin with, “muzak” (音乐广播网)was intended simply to create a soothing (抚慰的)atmosphere． Recently, however, it's becoming a big business—thanks in part to recent research． Dr． Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost(增进；改善) sales or increase factory production by as much as one third．
But it has to be light music． A fast one has no effect at all on sales． Slow music can increase receipts (收据；收条) by 38%． This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy．Yet, slow music isn't always answered. Dr． Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales． So restaurant owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving—unless, of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints!
文章大意：不同的背景音乐，可能会给我们带来许多益处；也可能会给我们带来危害。我们到底该怎样利用好背景音乐呢？
29．The reason why background music is so popular is that ________．
A．it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it
B．it can help to create a soothing atmosphere
C．it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhere
D．it can make customers eat their meals quickly
答案：B 理解判断题。由第二段首句To begin with, “muzak” was intended simply to create a soothing atmosphere． 可知答案。
30．Background music means ________．
A．light music that customers enjoy most
B．fast music that makes people move fast
C．slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals
D．the music you are listening to while you are doing something
答案：D 细节理解题。根据常识和第一段内容可知答案。
31．Restaurant owners complain about background music because ________．
A．it results in indigestion
B．it increases their sales
C．it keeps customers moving
D．it decreases their sales
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的...that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales．可知选D。
32．The underlined phrase “up-tempo music” in Para．3 probably means ________．
A．slow music B．fast music
C．light music D．classical music
答案：B 词义猜测题。从第三段所举的例子中，可知up-tempo music表示与slow music相反的音乐—fast music，故选B。
D
(2014·天津市五校高一上期中联考)
To me, life without music would not be exciting． I realize that this is not true for everybody． Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, and listening to the record． But music plays an important part in everyone's life, whether he realizes it or not． Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music． Would the feelings, the moving plot, and the greatest interests, be so exciting or dramatic? I'm not sure about it．
Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning—the kind of music we hear in the concert hall． But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life too—in the rhythm of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on． So music surely has meaning for everyone, in some way or other． And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music．
It is well said, “Through music a child enters into a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong．”
文章大意：没有音乐的世界是不可想象的，音乐对我们很重要。
33．What does the writer say more about in the text?
A．Life full of music． B．Life without music．
C．The importance of music． D．The development of music．
答案：C 主旨大意题。由全文，特别是第一句话可知，本文讲的是音乐的重要性。
34．From the text, we learn that many people________．
A．don't realize the importance of music
B．get along quite well without music
C．go to the concert instead of enjoying music
D．think music would be less exciting than films
答案：A 推理判断题。由第一段的第二和第三两句话可知，很多人认识不到音乐的重要性。
35．What does the underlined word “melody” mean in the text?
A．flying B．looking
C．singing D．living
答案：C 猜测词义题。由所在排比句“大海的韵律，树林中鸟的________”可知，是singing。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·山西省康杰中学月考)
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her life, he or she might write in his or her diary． Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog． In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same． So, what makes a blog different from a diary?
__36__ Usually, a teenager treats his or her diary like a book full of secrets． Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day．
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog． She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam． __37__ Then, after I finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it!
Because a blog is such a public way of writing, it has both good and bad points． __38__ If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about her in my diary, she will never know． However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and get angry． __39__
A blog has good points, of course． __40__ People choose to write in blogs because they know that their friends will read what they write． If I am feeling sad one day and write in my diary, “Nobody cares about me，” no one will know about it． However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her best friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her．
If People are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life． However, I still prefer my old diary!
A．So we have to be very careful of what we write．
B．When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary．
C．The biggest problem with a blog is that anyone can read what you write．
D．The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary．
E．Everyone intends to keep his own secret．
F．Blogs help people stay in contact with their friends and hear what the people around them are doing．
G．When we write a diary we usually write down what we have done or how we think of others．
答案：36～40 DBCAF
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades．__41__your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not__42__a simple experiment？__43__taking the heavy handed(严厉的)line of__44__him to his bedroom to get on with it__45__， let him do the homework the__46__he wants． You might well find that his essay is more sparkling(有文采的)than__47__he's done before．
According to the research of Millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters__48__best with background music, 10% excel(突出)when allowed to__49__their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate__50__if allowed to fiddle(用手拨弄)with a small object．
The research has advised the school to adopt a complete __51__approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning style__52__them best—then letting them do their work listening to music or__53__lying down．__54__parents at first regarded the__55__as a layabout's(懒散闲荡的人)deed but many are now applying it at__56__where children are also allowed to do their work__57__the television on．
“I__58__to work on the floor with music on low，” admits Susan, 13, a day-girl(走读女生)． “At first my parents thought I was skiving (逃避)，but my__59__persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they __60__．”
文章大意：文章通过一项最新研究说明，孩子在做作业时听音乐不仅不会影响孩子的学习和进步，反而会有利于孩子集中精力，学得更好。作者开门见山地点明要说明的中心，然后通过具体的调查，为自己的话题提供可靠的依据。理清文章的结构、抓住作者要说明的话题，并结合作者叙述的具体事例来分析是做好这篇完形填空的关键。
41．A．Next time B．Then
C．Before long D．In case
答案：A 在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语next time用来引导时间状语从句，当“下一次……的时候”讲。
42．A．take B．try
C．form D．allow
答案：B try an experiment当“做实验”讲。
43．A．In spite of B．Except for
C．In place of D．Rather than
答案：D rather than表示“不……，而……”，全句的意思是“不用原来的老办法而尝试一种新办法”。只有rather than符合逻辑。in spite of当“尽管”讲；in place of当“替换”讲；except for当“除了……”讲，强调整体中的细节。
44．A．causing B．advising
C．ordering D．permitting
答案：C 由前面“严厉的措辞”可知，此处是命令孩子。
45．A．quickly B．quietly
C．carefully D．attentively
答案：B 不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。
46．A．atmosphere B．way
C．method D．means
答案：B way后搭配定语从句，其他三个名词无此用法。
47．A．everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
答案：D anything当“任何事情”讲，此处是强调音乐的作用。
48．A．work B．relax
C．think D．progress
答案：A work“工作”，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。
49．A．break out B．break down
C．break up D．break in
答案：C 此处指孩子在做作业的过程中可以散会儿步，即“中断”做作业。break out战争、争吵等“爆发”；break in当“插话”讲；break down当“出故障；粉碎”讲。
50．A．faster B．deeper
C．better D．worse
答案：C 指孩子在有音乐时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与题意相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。
51．A．new B．special
C．common D．interesting
答案：A 让孩子听着音乐做作业，这是一种“新的”方式。
52．A．interests B．affects
C．suits D．improves
答案：C 让孩子选择最“适合”自己的学习方式，suit“适合”，符合题意。
53．A．still B．perhaps
C．almost D．even
答案：D even“甚至”，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。
54．A．Doubtful B．Puzzled
C．Angry D．Unpleased
答案：A 由后面他们把这项举动当作懒汉的行为判断，此处指“持怀疑态度的”父母。
55．A．move B．suggestion
C．research D．problem
答案：A move当名词“举动”讲。
56．A．school B．class
C．home D．last
答案：C 由转折词but判断，原来持怀疑态度的父母最终接受了这一方式。
57．A．while B．when
C．as D．with
答案：D 此处是with＋n．＋adv．构成的复合结构作伴随状语。
58．A．continue B．hope
C．hate D．prefer
答案：D 通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。
59．A．teacher B．classmate
C．friend D．neighbor
答案：A 老师说服家长看孩子的表现，其他选项不符合逻辑。
60．A．refused B．agreed
C．stopped D．accepted
答案：B 由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。
第二节 (共10分；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·河北省衡水中学二调)
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely __61__ cultural values as well as personal experiences． To the Egyptians, green was a color __62__ represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven． Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures． During the Spring Festival in China, children __63__(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year． For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs． Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect __64__ against evils(灾祸)．People's __65__ (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them． Green is said to be __66__ most restful color． It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally __67__ physically． People __68__(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches．
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites(食欲)． Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant． And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that __69__(easy) catches a person's eye．
Blue is another calming color． Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite． So __70__ you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help．
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______
66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______
答案：61．on/upon 62．that/which 63．are given 64．themselves 65．choice 66．the 67．and 68．working
69．easily 70．if/when
【辽宁卷题型】
Alice: Mr． Black, this is Alice speaking． I'm calling to ask you __61__ I can take the afternoon off today．
Black: Well, of course． __62__ can you tell me what the problem is, Alice?
Alice: OK, Mr． Black． My son is going to take part in a singing __63__(compete) to be held in Washington tomorrow． He's got so many things to take that he can't go there __64__．
Black: So you want to take __65__ there in your minibus?
Alice: Yes． And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I __66__(drive) back．
Black: Well, that would be __67__ too tiring journey． It's nearly 300 kilometers away and it will take you at least six hours __68__(travel) to and from Washington． Why don't you stay there until you have seen your son perform?
Alice: But I have two __69__ tomorrow morning．
Black: Don't worry． I'll tell Mary to take your classes __70__． She's always willing to help．
Alice: That'll be nice． Thank you and give my thanks to Mary．
Black: You're welcome．
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______
66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______
答案：61．if/whether 62．But 63．competition 64．alone 65．him 66．will drive 67．a 68．to travel 69．classes
70．instead
第四部分：书写(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2014·唐山市一模)
When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin． Therefore, I couldn't understand “real music”． After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool． I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store． There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed． He became my the first guitar teacher． It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model． Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day．
答案：
When I was a child, I spent more than ten years the violin． ， I couldn't understand “real music”． After I graduated high school, a friend of mine suggested that we to learn the guitar because we thought it was cool． I will never forget the day on we went to buy guitars in the guitar store． There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed． He became my the first guitar teacher． It took me such a long timechoose a guitar among several wonderful ． Now the guitar is the most part of my life and I practice it every day．
第二节：书面表达(共25分)
(2014·福建省安溪八中高一期末)
假设你是李华，2008年11月21日你观看了周华健Emil Chau的个人演唱会，这是你平生第一次亲临现场，它给你留下了深刻的印象。请你根据下面提供的信息，给你的外国朋友Jim写一封信，简要介绍香港歌手周华健并描述你的难忘经历和感受。
要求：1．文章要包括全部信息；
2．可以适当增加内容使文章连贯；
3．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数，字数120词左右。
4．参考词汇：国内外：home and abroad 气氛： atmosphere 专辑album
基本信息：
★1960年12月出生在香港；从小有音乐天赋；
★1984年出第一张专辑，在后来的二十几年的歌坛生涯中，出版许多专辑并在国内外举办多场演唱会。“朋友”是他最受欢迎的歌曲之一。
演唱会情况：
★2008年11月21日，首都体育馆 the Capital Stadium
★座无虚席；观众齐唱；整场气氛热烈
个人感受：自拟
Dear Jim，
How are things going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear_Jim，
How_are_things_going?
On November 21st, 2008 I went to a concert held in the Capital Stadium． The concert was given by Emil Chau, a singer from Taiwan． Chau was born in Hongkong in December, 1960 and showed his music talent at an early age． His first album came out in 1984． Since then he has made many albums and has continued giving great performances on stage at home and abroad． His song “Friend” became well-known to each household．
Throughout the concert, there was not an empty seat anywhere in the Stadium, and the atmosphere was extremely exciting． The audience sang along to nearly every song．
I was greatly impressed by Chau's brilliant music and singing． While I watched and listened I knew that I was seeing the performance of a real superstar． This is the best concert that I will remember forever．
