2022-2023学年外研版七年级下学期期末英语练习题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年外研版七年级下学期期末英语练习题（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-20 07:55:00 | ||
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外研版2022-2023学年度下学期七年级期末练习题
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.My younger sister wants to learn to play piano, but I want her to learn to play chess.
A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the
2.Lei Feng lost his life in an accident the age of 22.
A.for B.at C.on D.with
3.—Are these your gloves
—No, they aren’t . They’re Lingling’s.
A.yours B.mine C.hers
4.—Which football does your father like
—He likes AC Milan.
A.star B.team C.match
5.It us one week to read this article written by Mo Yan.
A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid
6.My brother promises me to the museum.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes
7.Jerry, dressed now. Everyone is waiting for you.
A.gets B.getting C.get D.to get
8.Don’t worry about the children. They are all in a place. They will go back home tomorrow.
A.dangerous B.safe
C.long D.short
9.We’ll last week’s lessons before we start a new one.
A.put away B.look for
C.point at D.go over
10.—Will you go to the Science Museum with us next week
—Sorry. I it with my parents yesterday.
A.visit B.will visit
C.am visiting D.visited
11.— funny movie it is! We all laugh every time we watch it.
—Really I will watch it this afternoon.
What B.What a
C.How D.How a
12.—I’m sorry, Mr. Zhao. I my English book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Remember to it here this afternoon.
A.left;take B.leave;take
C.leave;bring D.left;bring
13.— can you finish your homework
—In half an hour, Dad.
A.How long
B.How much
C.How soon
D.How often
14.We must do something to save the trees, we may have no paper to write on.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
15.—
—I’d like some fruit and vegetables.
A.How much do you want
B.What’s your favourite food
C.What can I do for you
D.Why don’t you buy something
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
When you wave to a friend, you are using your body language to say hello. When you smile at someone, you mean “I’m 16 .” When you put one finger in front of your 17 , you mean “Be quiet.”
People in different countries may use different body language. An Englishman was once in Italy. He could 18 only a little Italian. One day, he felt 19 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 20 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 21 to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, next coffee, then 22 , but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the 23 when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. A few minutes later, the waiter 24 him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had 25 meal in the same way.
16.A.strong B.friendly C.rude D.healthy
17.A.eyes B.legs C.mouth D.nose
18.A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell
19.A.hungry B.tired C.cold D.afraid
20.A.took B.closed C.touched D.opened
21.A.needed B.wanted C.refused D.forgot
22.A.meat B.rice
C.milk D.hamburgers
23.A.restaurant B.hospital
C.hotel D.school
24.A.brought B.carried
C.pushed D.found
25.A.their B.your
C.her D.his
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共45分)
A
In China, many students spent their weekends studying at school or doing their homework or watching TV at home. What did the students do on weekends in America
Donna: I studied all weekend. On Saturday, I studied for a math test all day. On Sunday morning, I did my history homework. In the evening, I talked to my friends on the phone.
Glen: I had a great weekend. I visited some of my friends. On Sunday night, I went to the park with my parents. We really enjoyed ourselves.
Judy: I had a boring weekend. On Saturday, I cleaned the house, and I washed the clothes. On Sunday, I painted my bedroom. It was really a tiring weekend.
Alan: Last weekend, I stayed at home. I watched old videos on Saturday. And on Sunday, I saw an old movie. It was an interesting weekend.
26.Donna on Saturday.
A.visited her friends
B.studied for a math test
C.watched TV
D.did her history homework
27.Glen thought his weekend was .
A.terrible B.boring
C.great D.busy
28.Glen went to the park with on Sunday night.
A.his parents B.his friends
C.his sister D.his grandparents
29.Judy cleaned her house on .
A.Friday B.Sunday
C.Thursday D.Saturday
30.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.Donna visited her friends on the weekend.
B.Glen did his history homework on Sunday morning.
C.Judy washed her clothes on Sunday.
D.Alan watched old videos on Saturday.
B
Once upon a time, there was an old man living in a small town by himself. He was blind, so he couldn’t see anything. However, he always carried a lighted lamp(亮着的灯)with him when he went out at night.
One night when he was coming home after having dinner outside, he met a group of young men. They saw that he was blind but carrying a lighted lamp. They thought it was so funny and started to make fun of him. One of them asked him, “Hey Man! You are blind and can’t see anything! Why do you carry the lamp then ”
The blind man said, “Yes, it’s true that I can’t see anything and don’t need the lamp. However, it’s for people like you who can see. When I’m carrying the lamp at night, people can see me so that they won’t push me accidentally(意外地). That is why I carry the lighted lamp.”
The young men felt ashamed(感到羞愧的)to judge(判断)the old man without thinking and apologized to the old man.
31.According to the story, the old man lived with .
A.no one
B.his wife
C.his family
D.a group of young men
32.What can you infer (推断) from this passage
A.The old man will live with his children.
B.The young men threw the lamp away.
C.More and more people will help the old man.
D.The old man will still carry the lighted lamp at night in the future.
33.Why did the old man carry the lamp at night
A.Because he worked at night.
B.Because he wanted to push others.
C.Because he didn’t want others to push him.
D.Because he wanted to see things clearly at night.
34.What did the young men do at the end of the story
A.They pushed the blind man.
B.They said sorry to the blind man.
C.They laughed at the blind man.
D.They sent the old man home.
35.We can learn from the story that .
A.we shouldn’t judge the blind
B.we shouldn’t go out at night
C.we should always try to help others
D.we should think before judging others
C
Scotland is part of Great Britain, on the north of England.
It is a beautiful country with many mountains, forests, beaches, rivers and lakes. In northern Scotland, it is light until 11:30 pm in summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights. Scotland has nearly 800 islands, but people only live on some of them. Last month,I had a chance to travel there. Here is something interesting about it.
Languages
There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English or Scots. Around one percent of Scottish people speak Scottish Gaelic, an old Celtic language which is very different from English.
Music
In public (公共的) and cultural events (活动), you can often hear traditional music and see traditional dancing. Pipers play music on bagpipes (风笛). Pipers and dancers usually wear kilts. A kilt is a traditional skirt with a tartan (方格花纹) design which is worn by men and women.
Sports
The most popular sport in Scotland is football. Another popular game, golf, was invented in Scotland in the Middle Ages. You can go skiing or snowboarding in winter at Scotland’s five mountain ski resorts (旅游胜地).
36.Where is Scotland
A.In the north of England.
B.On the north of England.
C.To the south of England.
D.In the south of England.
37.Scots is a kind of .
A.food B.music
C.sport D.language
38.What’s the most popular sport in Scotland
A.Football. B.Tennis.
C.Golf. D.Basketball.
39.Which is right
A.It’s dark at 10:00 pm in northern Scotland in summer.
B.There are people living on all islands in Scotland.
C.Both men and women can wear kilts.
D.Golf is a new sport in Scotland.
40.What is the best title for the passage
A.Beautiful Scotland
B.The famous places of Scotland
C.The people of Scotland
D.The sports of Scotland
Ⅳ.短文填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day Goldilocks walked into the forest and picked some flowers. It was very dark and soon she was 41 (lose). She looked around her, and 42 (see) a little house. She walked 43 (介词) it. Then she knocked on the door, but there was 44 (somebody) in. She pushed the door open and entered the house. There were three 45 (bowl) on the table, a small one, a big one and a very big one.
There were three chairs. Goldilocks tried the three chairs and liked the small chair. 46 (连词) she was very heavy and soon the small chair was in 47 (piece). She walked into the bedroom and saw three beds. She tried the middle bed, but it wasn’t comfortable and the big bed 48 (be not) comfortable either. Very soon she was 49 (sleep) in the small bed.
Then the Three Bears returned to their house. They walked up to their bedroom. Baby Bear pointed at Goldilocks and shouted, “There’s the bad girl!She finished 50 (me) food and... look at my chair!” Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整,选项中有两项是多余的。
A:Excuse me! 51
B:Yes, there is. It is very big.
A: 52
B:Certainly. Go along this street. Turn right at Third Street. You will see it on your left.
A:Thanks a lot. 53 I want to meet my friend there.
B:Sure! There is a bus station opposite the library. You can take the No. 2 bus to the railway station.
A: 54
B:No, it is not very far from the library.
A:Thank you.
B: 55
A.You are welcome. B.Is there a library near here C.Why not ask the policeman over there D.Don’t thank me. E.Can you tell me the way to the library F.Can you tell me how to get to the railway station G.Is it far
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅵ.书面表达(20分)
某英语学习网站向中学生征稿,让学生们谈谈如何度过一个有意义的暑假。请你根据下面的内容提示,用英语介绍一下你的暑假计划。
内容提示:
1.好好休息,学会放松;
2.做自己喜欢的运动;
3.读书、做作业;
4.帮助父母做家务。
要求:
1.不少于60词;
2.必须包含所有的内容提示,可以适当发挥。
答案
Ⅰ.1-5.CBBBB 6-10.BCBDD 11-15.BDCDC
Ⅱ.16-20.BCBAD 21-25.BCAAD
Ⅲ.
26-30.BCADD 31-35.ADCBD 36-40.BDACA
Ⅳ.41.lost 42.saw 43.to/towards 44.nobody 45.bowls
But 47.pieces 48.wasn’t 49.asleep 50.my
Ⅴ.51.B 52.E 53.F 54.G 55.A
Ⅵ.
The summer holiday is coming soon. Here are my plans for my holiday. First, I’m going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. Next, I’m going to do my favorite sports such as playing basketball and swimming. Then, I’m going to spend more time reading and doing my homework. Finally, I’m also going to help my parents with the housework.
I am looking forward to my summer holiday.
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.My younger sister wants to learn to play piano, but I want her to learn to play chess.
A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the
2.Lei Feng lost his life in an accident the age of 22.
A.for B.at C.on D.with
3.—Are these your gloves
—No, they aren’t . They’re Lingling’s.
A.yours B.mine C.hers
4.—Which football does your father like
—He likes AC Milan.
A.star B.team C.match
5.It us one week to read this article written by Mo Yan.
A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid
6.My brother promises me to the museum.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes
7.Jerry, dressed now. Everyone is waiting for you.
A.gets B.getting C.get D.to get
8.Don’t worry about the children. They are all in a place. They will go back home tomorrow.
A.dangerous B.safe
C.long D.short
9.We’ll last week’s lessons before we start a new one.
A.put away B.look for
C.point at D.go over
10.—Will you go to the Science Museum with us next week
—Sorry. I it with my parents yesterday.
A.visit B.will visit
C.am visiting D.visited
11.— funny movie it is! We all laugh every time we watch it.
—Really I will watch it this afternoon.
What B.What a
C.How D.How a
12.—I’m sorry, Mr. Zhao. I my English book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Remember to it here this afternoon.
A.left;take B.leave;take
C.leave;bring D.left;bring
13.— can you finish your homework
—In half an hour, Dad.
A.How long
B.How much
C.How soon
D.How often
14.We must do something to save the trees, we may have no paper to write on.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
15.—
—I’d like some fruit and vegetables.
A.How much do you want
B.What’s your favourite food
C.What can I do for you
D.Why don’t you buy something
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
When you wave to a friend, you are using your body language to say hello. When you smile at someone, you mean “I’m 16 .” When you put one finger in front of your 17 , you mean “Be quiet.”
People in different countries may use different body language. An Englishman was once in Italy. He could 18 only a little Italian. One day, he felt 19 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 20 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 21 to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, next coffee, then 22 , but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the 23 when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. A few minutes later, the waiter 24 him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had 25 meal in the same way.
16.A.strong B.friendly C.rude D.healthy
17.A.eyes B.legs C.mouth D.nose
18.A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell
19.A.hungry B.tired C.cold D.afraid
20.A.took B.closed C.touched D.opened
21.A.needed B.wanted C.refused D.forgot
22.A.meat B.rice
C.milk D.hamburgers
23.A.restaurant B.hospital
C.hotel D.school
24.A.brought B.carried
C.pushed D.found
25.A.their B.your
C.her D.his
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共45分)
A
In China, many students spent their weekends studying at school or doing their homework or watching TV at home. What did the students do on weekends in America
Donna: I studied all weekend. On Saturday, I studied for a math test all day. On Sunday morning, I did my history homework. In the evening, I talked to my friends on the phone.
Glen: I had a great weekend. I visited some of my friends. On Sunday night, I went to the park with my parents. We really enjoyed ourselves.
Judy: I had a boring weekend. On Saturday, I cleaned the house, and I washed the clothes. On Sunday, I painted my bedroom. It was really a tiring weekend.
Alan: Last weekend, I stayed at home. I watched old videos on Saturday. And on Sunday, I saw an old movie. It was an interesting weekend.
26.Donna on Saturday.
A.visited her friends
B.studied for a math test
C.watched TV
D.did her history homework
27.Glen thought his weekend was .
A.terrible B.boring
C.great D.busy
28.Glen went to the park with on Sunday night.
A.his parents B.his friends
C.his sister D.his grandparents
29.Judy cleaned her house on .
A.Friday B.Sunday
C.Thursday D.Saturday
30.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.Donna visited her friends on the weekend.
B.Glen did his history homework on Sunday morning.
C.Judy washed her clothes on Sunday.
D.Alan watched old videos on Saturday.
B
Once upon a time, there was an old man living in a small town by himself. He was blind, so he couldn’t see anything. However, he always carried a lighted lamp(亮着的灯)with him when he went out at night.
One night when he was coming home after having dinner outside, he met a group of young men. They saw that he was blind but carrying a lighted lamp. They thought it was so funny and started to make fun of him. One of them asked him, “Hey Man! You are blind and can’t see anything! Why do you carry the lamp then ”
The blind man said, “Yes, it’s true that I can’t see anything and don’t need the lamp. However, it’s for people like you who can see. When I’m carrying the lamp at night, people can see me so that they won’t push me accidentally(意外地). That is why I carry the lighted lamp.”
The young men felt ashamed(感到羞愧的)to judge(判断)the old man without thinking and apologized to the old man.
31.According to the story, the old man lived with .
A.no one
B.his wife
C.his family
D.a group of young men
32.What can you infer (推断) from this passage
A.The old man will live with his children.
B.The young men threw the lamp away.
C.More and more people will help the old man.
D.The old man will still carry the lighted lamp at night in the future.
33.Why did the old man carry the lamp at night
A.Because he worked at night.
B.Because he wanted to push others.
C.Because he didn’t want others to push him.
D.Because he wanted to see things clearly at night.
34.What did the young men do at the end of the story
A.They pushed the blind man.
B.They said sorry to the blind man.
C.They laughed at the blind man.
D.They sent the old man home.
35.We can learn from the story that .
A.we shouldn’t judge the blind
B.we shouldn’t go out at night
C.we should always try to help others
D.we should think before judging others
C
Scotland is part of Great Britain, on the north of England.
It is a beautiful country with many mountains, forests, beaches, rivers and lakes. In northern Scotland, it is light until 11:30 pm in summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights. Scotland has nearly 800 islands, but people only live on some of them. Last month,I had a chance to travel there. Here is something interesting about it.
Languages
There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English or Scots. Around one percent of Scottish people speak Scottish Gaelic, an old Celtic language which is very different from English.
Music
In public (公共的) and cultural events (活动), you can often hear traditional music and see traditional dancing. Pipers play music on bagpipes (风笛). Pipers and dancers usually wear kilts. A kilt is a traditional skirt with a tartan (方格花纹) design which is worn by men and women.
Sports
The most popular sport in Scotland is football. Another popular game, golf, was invented in Scotland in the Middle Ages. You can go skiing or snowboarding in winter at Scotland’s five mountain ski resorts (旅游胜地).
36.Where is Scotland
A.In the north of England.
B.On the north of England.
C.To the south of England.
D.In the south of England.
37.Scots is a kind of .
A.food B.music
C.sport D.language
38.What’s the most popular sport in Scotland
A.Football. B.Tennis.
C.Golf. D.Basketball.
39.Which is right
A.It’s dark at 10:00 pm in northern Scotland in summer.
B.There are people living on all islands in Scotland.
C.Both men and women can wear kilts.
D.Golf is a new sport in Scotland.
40.What is the best title for the passage
A.Beautiful Scotland
B.The famous places of Scotland
C.The people of Scotland
D.The sports of Scotland
Ⅳ.短文填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day Goldilocks walked into the forest and picked some flowers. It was very dark and soon she was 41 (lose). She looked around her, and 42 (see) a little house. She walked 43 (介词) it. Then she knocked on the door, but there was 44 (somebody) in. She pushed the door open and entered the house. There were three 45 (bowl) on the table, a small one, a big one and a very big one.
There were three chairs. Goldilocks tried the three chairs and liked the small chair. 46 (连词) she was very heavy and soon the small chair was in 47 (piece). She walked into the bedroom and saw three beds. She tried the middle bed, but it wasn’t comfortable and the big bed 48 (be not) comfortable either. Very soon she was 49 (sleep) in the small bed.
Then the Three Bears returned to their house. They walked up to their bedroom. Baby Bear pointed at Goldilocks and shouted, “There’s the bad girl!She finished 50 (me) food and... look at my chair!” Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整,选项中有两项是多余的。
A:Excuse me! 51
B:Yes, there is. It is very big.
A: 52
B:Certainly. Go along this street. Turn right at Third Street. You will see it on your left.
A:Thanks a lot. 53 I want to meet my friend there.
B:Sure! There is a bus station opposite the library. You can take the No. 2 bus to the railway station.
A: 54
B:No, it is not very far from the library.
A:Thank you.
B: 55
A.You are welcome. B.Is there a library near here C.Why not ask the policeman over there D.Don’t thank me. E.Can you tell me the way to the library F.Can you tell me how to get to the railway station G.Is it far
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅵ.书面表达(20分)
某英语学习网站向中学生征稿,让学生们谈谈如何度过一个有意义的暑假。请你根据下面的内容提示,用英语介绍一下你的暑假计划。
内容提示:
1.好好休息,学会放松;
2.做自己喜欢的运动;
3.读书、做作业;
4.帮助父母做家务。
要求:
1.不少于60词;
2.必须包含所有的内容提示,可以适当发挥。
答案
Ⅰ.1-5.CBBBB 6-10.BCBDD 11-15.BDCDC
Ⅱ.16-20.BCBAD 21-25.BCAAD
Ⅲ.
26-30.BCADD 31-35.ADCBD 36-40.BDACA
Ⅳ.41.lost 42.saw 43.to/towards 44.nobody 45.bowls
But 47.pieces 48.wasn’t 49.asleep 50.my
Ⅴ.51.B 52.E 53.F 54.G 55.A
Ⅵ.
The summer holiday is coming soon. Here are my plans for my holiday. First, I’m going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. Next, I’m going to do my favorite sports such as playing basketball and swimming. Then, I’m going to spend more time reading and doing my homework. Finally, I’m also going to help my parents with the housework.
I am looking forward to my summer holiday.
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