(共21张PPT)
Unit 1
Module 1
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. It’s difficult for me to learn English gra--mmar (语法)well.
2. Can you give me some advi--ce on how to use your mobile phones correctly
3. The teacher asked the students to ma--tch the sentences with the pictures.
4. My brother is so careless that he always makes many mist--akes.
5. Could you please help me to correc--t my mistakes
grammar
dvice
atch
istakes
orrect
6. Remember not to read alo--ud when we are in the library.
7. Co--mplete(把……填完整)these sentences according to (根据)this story.
8. Everything is po--ssible if we work hard at it.
9. Yesterday,my mum bought me two pai--rs of shoes for my birthday.
10. He will become an excelle--nt (优秀的)doctor some day.
loud
Complete
ossible
airs
excellent
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. English dictio--naries(dictionary)are important for us to learn English well.
2. I don’t know the mean--ing(mean)of the word. Can you tell me,please
3. Nobody could understand him because of his poor pronu--nciation (pronounce).
4. Could you help me correct the spe--lling (spell)of the new word
5. Finally,the students understoo--d (understand)the interesting story.
6. He practises spea--king (speak)English every day.
dictionaries
meaning
pronunciation
spelling
understood
speaking
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 请将图片和季节匹配起来。
Match the pictures with the seasons,please.
2. 写下错误并改正它们。
Write down the mistakes and correct them.
3. 我们应该尽可能多地帮父母做家务。
We should help parents do the housework as much as p--ossible.
4. 昨天,我们讨论了电影《你好,李焕英》。
We talked about the film Hi,Mom yesterday.
Match with
Write down
help much possible
talked about
Ⅳ. 翻译句子
1. 你们只需要听主要意见。(main advice)
You just need t-----------------------o listen for main advice.
2. 当你离开房间的时候,不要忘记关掉电脑。(forget)
Don’t forget to turn off the comp---------uter when you leave the room.
3. 晚饭后在公园里散散步怎么样?(How about)
How about taking a walk in the park af-------------ter dinner
4. 你能在字典中查一下它吗?(look up)
Can you look it up in the dictionary ---------------------------
You just need to listen for main advice.
Don’t forget to turn off the computer when you leave the room.
How about taking a walk in the park after dinner
Can you look it up in the dictionary
Ⅴ. 单项选择
(B)1. It is interesting the movie,so I like it very much.
A. watch B. to watch
C. watching D. watched
B
“It is+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句式,意为“做某事是……的”。
解析:
(A)2. — Why not John a toy car for his birthday
—Good idea! He is crazy about cars.
A. buy B. buying
C. to buy D. buys
A
“Why not+动词原形... ”意为“为什么不……呢?”,为固定句型。故选A。
解析:
(C)3. (2020·滨州中考)—I think washing hands every day is good our health.
—Yes,I agree you.
A. to;to B. with;to
C. for;with D. at;with
C
be good for为固定短语,意为“对……有益”;第二个空后宾语you表示人,此处应表示“同意你的观点”,所以用短语agree with。故选C。
解析:
(C)4. (20-21·潍坊奎文区期中)—I my English homework at home.
— Please don’t forget it here tomorrow.
A. leave;bring B. left;bring
C. left;to bring D. leave;to bring
C
本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。“leave sth.+表地点的介词短语”意为“把某物落在某处”,forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”,均为固定搭配,故选C。
解析:
完形填空
话题:学汉语 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8′
Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them,I 1 knew two words of Chinese(“nihao”and“xiexie”) when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009. As you can guess,my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple(简单的)tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful(充满压力的).
I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 ,although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress(进步)was still slow. And I decided to 5 .
Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music,such as “melody(旋律)”. He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it’s an amazing language. Finally,I find that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
(B)1. A. usually B. only
C. hardly D. even
(C)2. A. easy B. great
C. difficult D. interesting
(B)3. A. missed B. took
C. taught D. held
(A)4. A. helpful B. cheerful
C. thankful D. forgetful
(C)5. A. make up B. put up
C. give up D. turn up
(A)6. A. words B. names
C. jokes D. sports
(C)7. A. change B. imagine
C. exchange D. carry
(A)8. A. deal with B. look for
C. think of D. come from
(B)9. A. hope B. learn
C. forget D. correct
(A)10. A. language B. subject
C. task D. sentence
( )1. A. usually B. only
C. hardly D. even
B
usually意为“经常”;only意为“仅仅,只”;hardly意为“几乎不”;even意为“甚至”。由上下文语境可知此处句意为“像他们中的许多人一样,我只知道两个中文词语……”。 故选B。
解析:
文意概说:本文介绍了“我”学习汉语的经历。“我”初来中国,只会两个词语,生活因此而变得艰难。后来,“我”上了汉语课,也自学过,进步都不大,所以决定放弃。就在那时,乐队的一个中国伙伴给了“我”很大帮助。“我”以学习汉语的亲身经历告诉大家——要想学好一门外语,最好的方式就是跟当地人交朋友并和他们多接触。
Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them,I 1 knew two words of Chinese(“nihao”and“xiexie”) when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009. As you can guess,my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple(简单的)tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful(充满压力的).
I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 ,although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress(进步)was still slow. And I decided to 5 .
Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music,such as “melody(旋律)”. He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it’s an amazing language. Finally,I find that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
( )2. A. easy B. great
C. difficult D. interesting
C
easy意为“容易的”;great意为“极好的”;difficult意为“艰难的”;interesting意为“有趣的”。由句意“正如你猜的那样,在我到达之后的一段时间内,我的生活过得很艰难”。故选C。
解析:
Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them,I 1 knew two words of Chinese(“nihao”and“xiexie”) when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009. As you can guess,my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple(简单的)tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful(充满压力的).
I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 ,although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress(进步)was still slow. And I decided to 5 .
Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music,such as “melody(旋律)”. He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it’s an amazing language. Finally,I find that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
( )3. A. missed B. took
C. taught D. held
B
Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them,I 1 knew two words of Chinese(“nihao”and“xiexie”) when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009. As you can guess,my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple(简单的)tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful(充满压力的).
I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 ,although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress(进步)was still slow. And I decided to 5 .
Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music,such as “melody(旋律)”. He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it’s an amazing language. Finally,I find that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
( )4. A. helpful B. cheerful
C. thankful D. forgetful
A
helpful意为“有帮助的”;cheerful意为“振奋的”; thankful意为“感激的”;forgetful 意为“健忘的”。由 后面的although I didn’t learn enough to have a real con-versation可知,此处表示“我的老师是有帮助的”。
解析:
Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them,I 1 knew two words of Chinese(“nihao”and“xiexie”) when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009. As you can guess,my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple(简单的)tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful(充满压力的).
I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 ,although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress(进步)was still slow. And I decided to 5 .
Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music,such as “melody(旋律)”. He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it’s an amazing language. Finally,I find that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
( )5. A. make up B. put up
C. give up D. turn up
C
make up意为“编造”;put up意为“举起;张贴”; give up 意为“放弃”;turn up 意为“调高”。由上文“我”自己学习中文进步很慢可知,“我”决定“放弃”了。故选C。
解析:
Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them,I 1 knew two words of Chinese(“nihao”and“xiexie”) when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009. As you can guess,my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple(简单的)tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful(充满压力的).
I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 ,although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress(进步)was still slow. And I decided to 5 .
Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music,such as “melody(旋律)”. He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it’s an amazing language. Finally,I find that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
( )6. A. words B. names C. jokes D. sports
A
句意为“他教了我很多有关音乐的词汇……”。从下文melody(旋律)也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。故选A。
解析:
Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them,I 1 knew two words of Chinese(“nihao”and“xiexie”) when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009. As you can guess,my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple(简单的)tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful(充满压力的).
I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 ,although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress(进步)was still slow. And I decided to 5 .
Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music,such as “melody(旋律)”. He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it’s an amazing language. Finally,I find that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
( )7. A. change B. imagine
C. exchange D. carry
C
change意为“改变”;imagine意为“想象”;exchange意为“交换,交流”;carry意为“携带”。由上文可知,“我”从朋友那里学到了中文词汇,他也从“我”这儿学到了英文词汇,所以是一种语言和文化的交流。故选C。
解析:
Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them,I 1 knew two words of Chinese(“nihao”and“xiexie”) when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009. As you can guess,my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple(简单的)tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful(充满压力的).
I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 ,although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress(进步)was still slow. And I decided to 5 .
Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music,such as “melody(旋律)”. He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it’s an amazing language. Finally,I find that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
( )8. A. deal with B. look for
C. think of D. come from
A
deal with意为“处理”;look for意为“寻找”;think of意为“想起”;come from 意为“来自”。由空格后many problems like booking train tickets(如订火车票等很多问题)可知,此处表示“我学到了足够多中文来解决许多问题”。故选A。
解析:
Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them,I 1 knew two words of Chinese(“nihao”and“xiexie”) when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009. As you can guess,my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple(简单的)tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful(充满压力的).
I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 ,although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress(进步)was still slow. And I decided to 5 .
Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music,such as “melody(旋律)”. He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it’s an amazing language. Finally,I find that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
( )9. A. hope B. learn
C. forget D. correct
B
Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them,I 1 knew two words of Chinese(“nihao”and“xiexie”) when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009. As you can guess,my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple(简单的)tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful(充满压力的).
I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 ,although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress(进步)was still slow. And I decided to 5 .
Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music,such as “melody(旋律)”. He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it’s an amazing language. Finally,I find that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
( )10. A. language B. subject
C. task D. sentence
A
language意为“语言”;subject意为“科目”;task意为“任务”;sentence意为“句子”。文章主要介绍了“我”学习汉语的经历,由此可知学习一门语言最好的方式就是与当地人交朋友并和他们多接触。故选A。
解析:
Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them,I 1 knew two words of Chinese(“nihao”and“xiexie”) when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009. As you can guess,my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple(简单的)tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful(充满压力的).
I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 ,although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress(进步)was still slow. And I decided to 5 .
Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music,such as “melody(旋律)”. He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it’s an amazing language. Finally,I find that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.