Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark 全单元导学案(4课时)

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.导学案
第一课时Section A(1a-2d)
学习目标
知识目标:
（1）记住helpful, humoro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us, score, silent, used to do, be afraid of, from time to time, get good scores, be interested in, turn red, on a swim team等单词和短语。
（2）理解并掌握used to do sth.（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和反意疑问句）的用法。
能力目标
能用英文谈论自己和他人过去和现在的外貌、性格和爱好等。
学习过程
Part 1 自主预习
一：单词听写
1.adj幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 ___________2.adj.不说话的；沉默的__________3.adj. 有用的；有帮助的 ____________4. n. & v. 得分；进球 _____________
二、短语精粹
1.过去常常______________ 2. 对……_______________________ 3. 时常____________________
4. 在……上取得好成绩_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )①___________________________②_____________________________
5. 加入……队________________________ 6. 变红___________________7. 这么好的主意_______________________8. 改变那么多__________________9. 看见某人正在干……_________________
三、句子理解:请翻译下列句子。
1. Mario 过去矮吗？___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________________________________________________________.
2. 她过去从来不够勇敢去问问题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________________________________________________
3. 这次聚会是如此好的一个主意！_____________________________________________________
4. 自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. 看见人们如何变化很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有趣。_______________________________________________________________
Part 2 导学释疑
语法（used to do sth.的用法）
1.used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在。
e.g：I never used t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o eat cakes, but I eat a lot now.过去我从不吃蛋糕，但是现在我吃很多。
2. used to do sth.的否定形式： didn’t use to do sth.
一般疑问句形式： Did sb. use to do sth.
反意疑问句形式：didn’t 例如：You used to be short, didn’t you
3.相似短语：
be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
e.g：Mary is used to wearing a T-shirt and jeans. 玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
e.g：Wood can be used to make paper. 木头能被用来造纸。
【巩固练习】：单项选择题
（ ）1.Mary used to ___ to work, but she is used to _____ to work now.
A. riding a bike; taking a bus B. riding a bike; take a bus
C. ride a bike; taking a bus D. ride a bike; take a bus
（ ）2.She ______ liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e alone. But she_____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
（ ）3.—How is your grandma
--She’s fine. Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e used to _______TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _______ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going
（ ）4.Her son _____Coke, but now he _____milk.
A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks
C. is used to drink ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing; used to drink D. is used to drinks; is drinking
Part 3 合作探究：
重点句型
1.This party is such a good idea! 这个聚会是如此棒的一个主意！
such+a/an+adj.+n.= so+adj.+a/an+n.
2.It’s been three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。
It’s been +一段时间+since+从句“自从...以来已经有多长时间了”。
还可以表示为“It is +一段时间+since+从句”。since 此处用作连词，
意为“自从，自...以来”。主句常用完成时态，且动词需用延续性
动词。since 后接从句，该从句用一般过去时态。
3. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
巩固练习：根据汉语意思完成句子。
1从我开始学英语已经有5年的时间了。
It _____ ______ five years ______ I _______ _______ learn English.
2那时看见一些老人正在打中国的太极拳。
I _______ some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
3.她是这么好的一个女孩！
①She is such ____ ________ girl!② She is so _______ _____ girl!
Part 4 检测反馈
中考链接( )1 She used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州）
A. live; livin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
( )2 He used to _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）
A. live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live
( )3 Mrs Gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.
A. has to B.need to C.used to D.ought to
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.导学案
第二课时 Section A(3a-4c)
学习目标
知识目标：（1）掌握backgroun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, interview, Asian, shyness, dare, crowd, ton, private, guard,require, European, African, British, speech, public, deal with, in public, take up, in front of, give up, not…anymore, worry about, hang out with sb., a small number of, be alone等单词和短语。
能力目标： 运用used to 结构，谈论自己的过去和现在。
学习过程
Part 1 自主预习
一：单词听写
背景_____________ 2. 面试_______________ 3. 亚洲的_____________4. 害羞___________5. 敢于__________6. 人群___________7. 吨；大量_______ 8. 私人的____________ 9. 警卫；守卫_______10. 需要；要求_________ 11.欧洲的_____________ 12. 非洲的____________ 13. 英国的__________ 14.讲话；发言____________ 15.民众；公开的_____________
二、短语精粹
1. 应对；处理_______________ 2. 公开地_____________ 3. 开始从事；占据（时间、空间）___________
4. 在……前面_________________ 5.放弃_____________6. 不再________________ 7. 担心___________
8. 与某人闲逛_____________________ 9.一小部分____________________10.独处_____________________11.小心，注意_________________12.成功_______________13. 一直___________14.准备做某事______________________15.敢于做某事____________16. 坚持____________17备受瞩目，吸引无数目光_______________________18. 成功之路__________________
19. 留直发_____________________20. 当众演讲________________________
Part 2 导学释疑
1.deal with= ____________“对付、应付、处理”
在特殊疑问句中，deal with与how连用，do with与what连用
在动词不定式to deal with中，必须带宾语
e.g: I don’t know how to deal with it.我不知道如何处理这件事。
not.....anymore(any more)= no more “不再”一般表示次数和动作不再重复，多与短暂性动词连用。
e.g: Peter buys a car. He won’t go to work by bike anymore.
not......any longe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r= no longer 表示时间不再延续，多与延续性动词连用e.g: Her father died, and after that she didn’t go to school any longer.
3....... but now I g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et tons of attention everywhere I go. ……但是现在我去哪里都受到极大的关注。 tons of 大量的，许多的= a lot of = lots of
4.worry about=_______________ 为……担心，为……烦恼
5.you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你必须准备放弃
你的正常生活。
prepare v.准备，预备 prepared adj.事先准备好的 preparation n.准备
be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事
6.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
只有少数人能出人头地。 a small number of... 一小部分
a number of(+复数名词) “许多……”，谓语动词用复数
the number of(+复数名词) “……的数量”，谓语动词用单数
巩固练习：（一）根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他们要求我们帮助他们。
They _________ __________ __________help them.
2.我为考试做好了准备。
I am _________ _______ ________ the exam.
3.妈妈总是为她们的孩子担心。
Mothers _______ always_______ _______ their children.
4.Jim不再住在这儿了。
Jim ________ live here ___________.
=Jim ________ ________ lived here.
5.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
We must _______ _______ _______、_______ and act.
6.毕业后他开始从事写作。
He ________ _________ _________ after graduation.
7他已经学会了应对各种困难。
He has learnt to ________ ________ all kinds of difficulties.
Part 3 合作探究：重点句型
Hanging out with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.现在对我来说，和朋友们外出闲逛几乎是不可能的事，因为在我身边总是有警卫。
思考： 此句是_____________在句中做主语，同不定式短语以及从句在句中做主语一样，谓语动词都是用___________（单数/复数）形式。
即时练习： 看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（翻译）________________________________________________
Part 4 检测反馈
We should be always ________face the difficulties in learning.
preparing B. prepared to C. prepared for D. prepare
2. A number of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people ______waiting in line to buy tickets and the number of them _____about 2000. A.are; is B. is;are C.are;are D. is;is
3.The little boy is shy and ______speak in public.
A.daren’t B.doesn’t dare C. dare not to D. dares
4. When did Mo Yan ________his writing career(职业)？
A. make up B. take up C. turn up D.put up
5. You can’t require him _____________(come) here.
6. Mary is outgoing. She dares ________________(sing) in public.
7. She is very _____________(worry) about her future.
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.导学案
第三课时 Section B(1a-2b)
学习目标:
知识目标: (1) 掌握a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt, seldom, influence, absent, fail, examination,exactly, pride, proud, insect, boarding, in person, take pride in, be proud of, move in, no longer, make a decision, boarding school, to one’s surprise, be absent from, be nervous about, feel lonely, become less interested in, be able to, advise sb. to do sth. even though, a normal 15-year-old boy,a 5-hour bus ride, join the school basketball team ,become active in等单词和短语。
（2）能力目标：通过对李文学习历程的描述，进一步掌握used to 的用法。
学习过程
Part 1 自主预习
一：单词听写
蚂蚁_______2. 昆虫________3.很少___________4. 影响_____________5. 缺席__________
6.不及格；失败________7. 考试_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________8. 确切地___________9. 自豪；骄傲___________
10. 自豪的；骄傲的_____________
二、短语精粹
1.绘画_____________2. 担心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（1）_________________（2）________________3.步行上学_______________4. 一个普通的15岁男孩_________________________5.加入足球队___________________________6.惹麻烦____________________7. 搬到……_________________8. 感到孤独和不开心_______________________9. 对……不大感兴趣_______________________10. 缺席……___________________11.作出决定做某事___________________________12.送某人去一所寄宿学校____________________________________13. 建议某人干某事_______________________14. 亲自________________15. 乘坐40个小时的火车和5个小时的公共汽车____________________________________________16. 为……骄傲_______________________17. 即使______________18. 能够干某事_____________________
19. 在……活跃____________________20.出乎某人的意料______________________________
Part 2 导学释疑
1.It is hard to believe that+从句 “很难相信……”
2.She advised them to talk with their son in person.
她建议他们亲自和他们的孩子谈谈心。
advise sb. to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 in person 亲身，亲自
3.a 40-hour train ride 乘火车40个小时的路程 a 5-hour bus ride 乘公共汽车5个小时的路程
4.It was exactly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what I needed. 这确实是我需要的。exactly adv. 确切的，精确的 exact adj.
思考： 确切地告诉我他在什么地方。Tell me ___________ where he is.
5.be always doing sth. 总是做某事
6.take pride in = be proud of 为……感到骄傲、自豪 be proud to do sth.为做某事感到骄傲/自豪
【巩固练习】：完成句子
1.他的想法对我的影响很大。His idea _______ ______great________ _______ me.
2这位老师为他的学生们感到自豪。The teacher is very _______ _______ her students.
3他缺席了那次会议。He _______ _______ ________ the meeting.
4他建议我去买一台电脑。 He _______ _______ _______ _______a computer.
Part 3 合作探究：重点句型
They also told me t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.
思考：1.翻译成汉____________________________________________________________________________
2．that even thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh they couldn’t be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.在该句中是什么从句？__________________
3. that I did 是___________从句；它修饰哪一个词_______;that 可以换成which吗？_____________
4. even though 意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______,相当于______________,都引导_____________________从句。
练习：1.Bob spends a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot of money on books ______ he is not rich. A.if B. though C. when D.before
–Do you know _____he should go to the music club or not -Sorry, I have no idea.
that B. what C. when D. whether
Part 4 检测反馈
1. ______wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k in Microsoft A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to
2. My brother has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a _______ son. A. four year old B. four-year-old C. fourth-year-old
3.---My moth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er and I will go to the library tomorrow. ---______. Shall we go together
A. So will I B. So am I C. So do I
4.The boy is ____ the swimming team. A .to B. for C .on D .in
5. The polluted environment has a bad i________________ on our life.
6. Though I haven ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t seen my classmates for years, I still remember their names e__________.
7. He made an important d__________ to be a pilot like Yang Liwei.
8. He takes p______ in himself.
9. He is not good at study, so he is often a_________ from classes.
10. That is ___________(exact) what I needed.
11. We are _________(pride) of our space industry(工业).
12. He felt _________(well) about himself after he had a class.
13. You can’t give up __________(deal) with problems.
14. You didn’t use to got o work on foot，________ ______ (完成反意疑问句)
15. He hated sin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ging in the past.(改为同义句)He _______ _____ ________ singing.
16.Life here is much easier than it u____ to be.
17. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.
18.Li Na is Chine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se people’s p________ because she won the game again.
19. Is he a _____________(Europe) player
20. He was sad because he f________ the exam.
21. Can you attend the party in p________
22.Professor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Wang was a__________ from the meeting because of his illness.
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.导学案
第四课时 Section B(2c-Self check)
学习目标:
知识目标: 掌握本单元的单词、短语及句型used to的用法。
能力目标：通过阅读、写作等练习，能够学会用英语谈论过去和现在的变化。
学习过程
Part 1 自主预习
1......是难以相信的__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________________________2.总体介绍_____________________
3. 改变许多_________________4. 在过去的几年里___________________________________
5. 回到家____________________6. 保持沉默_____________________7.赢得英语竞赛的胜利_____________________________________8. 给我们讲有趣的笑话______________________
9.被要求做一个总体的自我介绍____________________________________________________
10.亲自和他的孩子说话___________________________________
Part 2检测反馈
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He_________(use) to play the piano, bue he plays the violin now.
2.I’m afraid of ____________ (fly) in the airplane.
3.We shouldn’t give up ____________(help) the “problem child”.
4.At last, he made an important _____________(decide).
5.He didn’t dare __________(speak) in front of the people.
6 .She is not stro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng enough ____________ (go) walking up ountains.
7. When I walked past the park,I saw some old pople ___________ (do) Chinese Kongfu.
8. Don’t give up___________ (study) hard. Because you are a good student.
9. He was no longer interested in_____________ (study).
10 .Finally,his parents made a decision __________ (send) him to a boarding school.
11 .He has been working hard and is now one of ____________ (good) students in his class.
12 .My life___________________ (change) a lot in the last few years.
二、按要求完成句子。
1.他以前经常拉小提琴。
He ________ _________ __________ the violin.
他从五点开始就一直在看书。
He __________ __________ __________ since five o’clock.
我有如此多的家务活要做。
I have ________ _________ housework to do.
4.My sisiter used to be quiet.(改为否定句)
My sisiter _________ ________ __________ be quiet.
5.She used to be an English teacher.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ________ ________ ________ ________ an English teacher
6.Joe used to help his mom do housework..(对划线部分提问)
What ________ Joe ________ to __________
单项选择：
( )1.— Your mother plays tennis very often, doesn’t she
— Well, she doesn’t like it now. But she __________.　　　　.
A. wanted to B. would like to C. used to D. hoped to
( ) 2. — I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) am like a cat on hot bricks. There are so many problems that I don’t know 　　　　 to deal with them. — Calm down first. Let’s see _______ I can do for you.
A. what B. why C. who D. how
( ) 3. — It’s not safe for a girl like you to _______　 so late.
— Thanks, but I am waiting for my father to pick me up here.
A. hang out B. stay up C. fall asleep D. get up
( ) 4. — O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly a small number of students _______ able to pass the exam.
— Yes. The number ________ no more than 20.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
( ) 5. — Andy says his team will win the cup in the final.
— I am sure they will_______ . They are second to none, you know.
A. pass it B. keep it C. catch it D. make it
根据所给的汉语意思，完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. 朱迪不再是一个害羞的女孩了。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Judy is ____ a shy girl .______ ________.　　　　.
2. 曹老师以前是不是教过历史？他历史知识真丰富。
________ Mr Cao ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　______ ______　teach history He has so much knowledge of history.
3. 我开始从事培训志愿者工作已经一年了。
It has been a year since I _______ ______　 training volunteers.
4. 当志愿者让我的私人时间变少了，但是我的时间花在更有意义的事情上了。
Being a volunteer m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akes me _______ _______ ______　time, but my time was spent on something more meaningful.
5. 面对这么多困难，我们决定继续奋斗，而不是放弃。
Facing so many diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iculties, we’ve decided to ________ ____ instead of ________ _______.　　　　 　　　　.
五、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1.Ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r teacher is very h__________ ,he often tells us funny jokes.
2.Lily’s teacher asked her parents to talk to her in p_________ .
3.If you are always a _________ from class,you will fail the examinations.
4.Kate‘s grandparents have had a great i ______________ on her,so she is like her grandmother
in many ways. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5.—Paul used to be really quiet,didn’t she —Yes. She was always s__________ in class.
6.I asked my teacher for help and he gave me a lot of h_________ books.
7.We are all p_________ of our motherland.
8.—Do you like see a movie on your mobile phone —No.I s_________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
9.Finally,he made a d__________ to tell us the secret.
10.She is very shy,she doesn’t d _________ to make a speech in public.
Part 3、拓展延伸：书面表达
随着时间的流逝，你一定与原来有了相当大的变化。请你以“I used to be…….”为题，写一篇文章，描述一下自己的过去。
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