2023年中考英语模拟试卷三课件(共72张PPT)

(共72张PPT)
英语模拟试卷(三)
2023年广东省初中学业水平考试
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
(　　)1. What did Lucy lose


B
(　　)2. Where will the speaker go


(　　)3. Which fruit does Jim eat every day


C
A
(　　)4. Who is Jason's cousin


(　　)5. How did David go to work


A
B
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
(　　)6. How did Allen feel about the concert
A. Interested. B. Bored.
C. Excited.
B
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
(　　)7. What happened to John
A. He was late for class. B. He couldn't find his bike.
C. His bike was broken.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
(　　)8. When is Linda's birthday
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
C
A
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
(　　)9. Who are probably the two speakers
A. Son and mother. B. Waiter and customer.
C. Doctor and patient.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
(　　)10. How much should the student pay
A. 20 yuan. B. 26 yuan.
C. 30 yuan.
B
C
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
(　　)11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Cartoons. B. Action movies.
C. Favorite movie types.
(　　)12. How often does Andy watch action movies
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week.
C. Four times a week.
C
A
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
(　　)13. Where does the woman want to go by bus
A. To the People's Hospital.
B. To the City Library.
C. To the Bank of China.
A
(　　)14. Which bus should the woman take
A. No. 15 bus. B. No. 30 bus.
C. No. 50 bus.
(　　)15. How many restaurants are there around here
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four.
B
C
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
(　　)16. What did Betty's mother plant in the garden
A. Vegetables. B. Flowers.
C. Trees.
A
(　　)17. How were the eggs on the leaves of the cabbages for Betty's mother
A. Big and bad. B. Black and beautiful.
C. Beautiful but bad.
(　　)18. When must Betty kill all the eggs
A. That morning. B. That afternoon.
C. That evening.
B
C
(　　)19. Why did Betty fail to do what her mother told her to do
A. Because she didn't agree with her mother.
B. Because she forgot all about it.
C. Because her mother was ill.
(　　)20. How long did it take the insects to eat up every leaf of the cabbages
A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks.
C. For a few months.
B
A
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一则关于学校篮球俱乐部的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
The School Basketball Club
Purpose: To make school life 21.__________ and help students keep healthy.
Meeting time: Once a week, 4：00—6：00 on Thursday afternoon.
colorful
Meeting place: The playground between the teaching building and the school 22.__________.
Requirements：★Fill in a form about
your name, 23.__________ and class.
★Pay 24.__________ yuan for basketball clothes.
More information: You can go to the PE teachers' office on the 25.__________ floor of the teaching building to ask Mr. Zhang.
gym
age
46/forty six
third
A. Really B. What is it
C. I went to Hong Kong. D. And I bought a gift for you, too.
E. Fine, though it was a bit cold.
F. What would you like me to buy for you？
E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lisa: Hello, Mark. Where did you go on your winter vacation
Mark: 26.__________ How about you, Lisa
Lisa: I went to Harbin with my parents.
A. Really B. What is it
C. I went to Hong Kong. D. And I bought a gift for you, too.
E. Fine, though it was a bit cold.
F. What would you like me to buy for you？
C
Mark: 27.__________ How was your trip
Lisa: It was wonderful! I had a great time there. I learned to skate on real ice.
Mark: How was the weather when you stayed there
A. Really B. What is it
C. I went to Hong Kong. D. And I bought a gift for you, too.
E. Fine, though it was a bit cold.
F. What would you like me to buy for you？
A
Lisa: 28.__________
Mark: Did you buy anything special
Lisa: Yes, sure. 29.__________
A. Really B. What is it
C. I went to Hong Kong. D. And I bought a gift for you, too.
E. Fine, though it was a bit cold.
F. What would you like me to buy for you？
E
D
Mark: Thank you, Lisa. 30.__________
Lisa: It's a painting. I think you'll like it.
A. Really B. What is it
C. I went to Hong Kong. D. And I bought a gift for you, too.
E. Fine, though it was a bit cold.
F. What would you like me to buy for you？
B
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
An underwater tunnel(隧道) was opened to traffic on September 28, 2022. __31__ tunnel connects the north side to the south side of Shantou Bay(海湾) in Guangdong Province.
(　　)31. A. A B. An C. The
C
【解析】“tunnel”在上文出现过，此处表特指，故此处选定冠词“The”。
The building of the 6.68 kilometer tunnel began in 2015. The whole project cost 5.7 billion yuan. Engineers of the project found __32__ facing many challenges while building the tunnel. The tunnel lies in an
(　　)32. A. they B. them C. themselves
C
【解析】find oneself doing sth. “发觉自己在做某事”，故此处选“themselves”。
area __33__ has recorded strong earthquakes. It passes through different rock areas. After seven years' hard work, the tunnel was completed __34__．
(　　)33. A. who B. that C. where
(　　)34. A. success B. successful C. successfully
B
【解析】考查定语从句。 “an area”为先行词，指物，且在从句中充当主语成分，故此处选“that”。
C
【解析】根据句意可知，经过七年的艰苦工作，隧道顺利建成。此处修饰动词，需使用副词形式，故此处选“successfully”。
Technological breakthroughs(突破) have been made during the building of the sea tunnel. Wind towers __35__ on its northern and
(　　)35. A. built B. was built
C. were built
C
【解析】根据句意可知，隧道的北边和南边建了风塔。主语是wind towers且与build之间为动宾关系，应用过去式的被动语态，且“towers”为复数，故此处用“were built”。
southern sides. These towers blow in the fresh air and let out the waste air in the same amount. In this way, the fresh air in the tunnel __36__ run smoothly.
(　　)36. A. can B. need C. should
A
【解析】根据语境可知，在风塔的作用下，隧道内的新鲜空气才能顺畅地流通，这里指“能够；可以”，故此处选“can”。
__37__ the tunnel's opening, drivers had to use one of two cross sea bridges. They spent about 40 minutes __38__ to the other side of the bay.
(　　)37. A. From B. After C. Before
(　　)38. A. get B. to get C. getting
C
【解析】根据语境可知，海底隧道开通前司机只能走跨海大桥，行车时间长，隧道的开通节省了人们的时间，此处选“Before”。
C
【解析】常用搭配“sb.spend …(in) doing sth.”意为“某人花费……做某事”，故此处选“ getting”。
The tunnel shortens the journey to 10 minutes. “One of __39__ things about the tunnel is that it saves our time，” said Mr. Pan, a manager at a local bank.
(　　)39. A. exciting B. more exciting
C. the most exciting
C
【解析】固定搭配“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”，表示“……中最……之一”，故此处选“the most exciting”。
In recent years, the southern side of the bay __40__ a popular place among tourists. The opening of the sea tunnel does help the city's development.
(　　)40. A. became B. has become
C. will become
B
【解析】“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志词，故此处选“has become”。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Marie and Jessica were hiking when they saw a big black bear. Marie started to __41__ her backpack. Jessica __42__ in a low voice, “What are you going to do？” Marie said, “I'm going to run for it.”
(　　)41. A. look after B. pick up C. put on D. take off
(　　)42. A. asked B. answered C. cried D. laughed
D
【解析】根据下文可知，Marie取下背包准备和Jessica比赛谁跑得快，此处选“take off”。
A
【解析】 根据下文的“What are you going to do？”可知，Jessica应该是小声地问，故此处选“asked”。
“You can't outrun(跑得比……快) a bear，” Jessica said. Marie looked at her friend and explained, “I don't have to outrun the __43__. I just have to outrun you.”
(　　)43. A. horse B. bear
C. camper D. hiker
B
【解析】根据上文的“You can't outrun a bear”可知，此处选“bear”。
Sadly, this selfish idea is __44__ in today's society, even in a lot of schools. Many people treat their classmates, teammates and even so called friends as competitors rather than partners.
(　　)44. A. dangerous B. strange
C. common D. special
C
【解析】根据下文可知，这种想法在当今社会很普遍，此处选“common ”。
A very __45__ idea is suggested by a story about nine young people in the Special Olympics. The Special Olympics are for children and
(　　)45. A. different B. similar
C. useful D. useless
A
【解析】根据上下文可知，在一场特殊的奥运会比赛中，参赛选手面对竞争做出的选择给了我们不一样的启发，此处选“ different”。
__46__ with intellectual disabilities(智力残疾). Right after the start of a
race, a boy fell down __47__. A girl just ahead of him noticed it and
(　　)46. A. parents B. competitors C. adults D. patients
(　　)47. A. carefully B. suddenly C. luckily D. quietly
C
【解析】根据语境可知，特奥会是为有智力残疾的孩子和成人设置的，此处选“adults”。
B
【解析】根据语境可知，比赛刚开始时一个小男孩突然摔倒了，此处选“suddenly”。
turned around to help him up. As the other runners __48__ this, one by one they all went back to help the fallen boy. Then, all nine ran together to the finish line arm in arm. They treated each other as partners rather than competitors.
(　　)48. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt
A
【解析】 根据语境可知，当其他赛跑者看到小男孩摔倒，他们一个接一个跑回来帮助摔倒的男孩，此处选“saw”。
When I think of the bullying problems at most schools, I __49__ the only way to make the school a safe place is that most of the students 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
(　　)49. A. decide B. promise
C. question D. understand
D
【解析】根据语境可知，我明白了让学校成为一个安全的地方的唯一方法是大多数学生同心协力，创造一种关怀的文化，此处选“understand”。
stand together to create a culture of caring. It's your __50__ — to run together arm in arm or to keep trying to outrun each other.
(　　)50. A. choice B. turn
C. duty D. effort
A
【解析】由空格后的“or”可知，此空表选择，故此处选“choice”。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
A Hot Movie!
Watching movie is fun. Here is some information about a hot movie during the Spring Festival holiday.
Title: Full River Red
Language: Chinese
Kind: Comedy
Running Time: 159 minutes
Director: Zhang Yimou
Ticket Price:
￥70 for adults; ￥35 for children; under 6 for free
Storyline：
During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty, four years after Yue Fei's death, Qin Hui, the prime minister(played by Lei Jiayin), led his army to hold talks with the Jin State. On the eve of the meeting, the envoy(使者) of Jin died in the prime minister's house, and the secret letter he carried disappeared. A soldier with the name of Zhang Da(played by Shen Teng) and an officer of the camp Sun Jun(played by Yi Yangqianxi) were ordered to find the murderer(凶手) in an hour.
Movie Reviews：
Leo: I think this movie is educational. After watching the movie, I learned more about the history. Besides, Zhang Yimou is my favourite director.
Nick: The story was surprisingly good and I think all the the actors perform really well. I'm a fan of comedy movies.
Tina: This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my four classmates. I love the beautiful pictures of the movie best.
Anne: It's a wonderful film. It educates me well to love my home and my country.
For more information, please call us at 89897777.
(　　)51. The film Full River Red lasts __________.
A. nearly two hours B. over two hours
C. less than one hour D. more than three hours
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Running time: 159 minutes” 可知影片持续两个多小时，故选B。
(　　)52. What don't we know from the storyline
A. Who was the prime minister.
B. When the story happened.
C. Where the envoy died.
D. How the letter disappeared.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Storyline”中的内容可知宰相是秦桧；故事发生在南宋，岳飞死后四年，金国使者死在宰相住所；使者所携带的密信丢失，但文中没有提到是怎样丢失的，故选D。
(　　)53. Who thinks Full River Red is educational
A. Leo and Nick. B. Nick and Tina.
C. Tina and Anne. D. Leo and Anne.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“I think this movie is educational”可知Leo认为影片有教育意义，且Anne认为影片“It educates me well”，故选D。
(　　)54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. All the actors speak English in the movie.
B. Full River Red is a movie about Yue Fei's death.
C. Nick likes to watch comedy movies.
D. Tina and her classmates paid 350 yuan for the tickets.
C
【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Language: Chinese”可知A项说法错误；由文中“Storyline”的内容可知B项说法错误；由文中“Ticket Price”的内容可知D项说法错误；由“Movie Reviews”中Nick的评价可知C项说法正确，故选C。
(　　)55. This passage is most probably a(n) __________.
A. notice B. diary C. letter D. invitation
A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可以推断出这是一则宣传《满江红》影片的布告，故选A。
B
Climate change is having a strong effect on areas of the world. Other than causing terrible storms in some places or periods of no rain for months at a time in other places, climate change has influenced the temperature of the sea near land. Higher temperatures are causing glaciers(冰川) to melt(融化), which is causing the sea level around the world to rise.
__▲__ As areas of land beside the sea go under the water, the animals that used to live in these areas are forced to find new homes. Freshwater lakes near the sea also become filled with salt water. In addition to these lakes, certain lands that are normally wet but still above sea level become flooded. These wetlands are important to the environment because they can slow down or stop flooding of dry land above them.
While the rising sea level influences the natural world, it also has a big effect on how people live. For example, when the sea level rises and the salt water moves higher up on the land, it can permeate the ground where people get the fresh water they drink. Underground water becomes salty. Water from the sea is bad for cars, trucks and boats. Bridges and roads can also be hurt by water from the sea. The walls people build to keep water out of cities and towns are in trouble, too. Some of these walls may not be high enough to keep water out anymore.
(　　)56. The first paragraph mainly tells us that __________.
A. the effect of climate change
B. the effect of rising sea level
C. the effect of the sea temperature
D. the effect of terrible storms
A
【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍气候变化带来的种种影响，故选A。
(　　)57. Which of the following sentences is the best to fill in the blank __▲__？
A. Many activities can cause climate change.
B. Rising sea level does harm to the natural world.
C. People should deal with climate change.
D. Glaciers melting is becoming worse and worse.
B
【解析】还原句子题。根据第三段“While the rising sea level influences the natural world, it also has a big effect on how people live.”可知第二段主要讲海平面上升对自然界的影响，故选B。
(　　)58. What dose the underlined word “permeate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese
A. 覆盖 B. 污染 C. 渗透 D. 破坏
C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“…the salt water moves higher up on the land”及“Underground water becomes salty.”可推断出海水会渗透到土壤里使人们喝的地下水变咸，故选C。
(　　)59. The rising sea level can have an influence on __________.
①freshwater lakes　②certain wetlands　③underground water　④sea temperatures
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
A
【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，海平面上升对淡水湖泊、湿地和人们饮用的地下水会造成影响，而海洋温度上升是引起冰川融化造成海平面上升的原因，不是因海平面上升引起的，故选A。
(　　)60. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Climate Changes, Everything Changes
B. Sea Changes, World Changes
C. Sea Changes, Life Changes
D. Climate Changes, Sea Changes
D
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气候变化导致海平面上升所造成的影响，故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名学生在生活中的遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每名学生选择出最合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(　　)61. Judy: My mom always buys me clothes I don't like! But I don't tell her about it. I'm afraid to hurt her feelings. (　　)62. Alex: My best friend asked me to “help” him and give him answers in the exam. (　　)63. Matt: I feel so lonely. I often watch other boys in my class have fun on the playground. I hope I can join them. (　　)64. Bert: I'm in the school football team. I think I'm a good player but I haven't had the chance to show it. (　　)65. Cathy: My best friend is telling everybody about my low grades in a test. I'm angry with her. A. Be brave and just join them. Being brave is hard, but being lonely is harder.
B. You should accept the clothes your mom buys for you if she thinks the clothes you like aren't good for you.
C. Talk to your coach and let him know what you want. If your coach sees that you're a good player, you'll be in the game soon.
D. You should share your ideas with your mom when you go shopping. With some time and efforts, you'll be able to get what you want.
E. You should have the right to be angry. Tell your friend how you feel. Give her a chance to say sorry.
F. Don't help your friend cheat in the exam. It isn't true help. If you have time, help him study every subject.
G. Don't be angry. You should work harder to get better grades next time.
D
F
A
C
E
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Have you ever heard of cheongsam (also known as qipao) It's a kind of traditional Chinese dress 66.__________ women. It started from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century.
for
Here is a story about qipao. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near the Jingbo Lake. She made 67.__________ living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad 68.__________ of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her 69.__________ — why not make a more comfortable dress to wear Then she invented qipao to help herself fish easily.
a
because
mind
One night, the young emperor who was in 70.__________ of China at that time had a dream. In the dream, his dead father told him, “There is a young fisherwoman wearing a beautiful long dress. She lives by Jingbo Lake. She would become 71.__________ wife.” After that, the young emperor sent some people to 72.__________ for that woman. At last, they found her in the place which his father told him. She became the emperor's wife bringing her beautiful qipao with her. Manchu women all liked qipao and soon it became 73.__________ across China.Now it's
control
your
look/search
popular
also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but 74.__________ some women from foreign countries like this kind of beautiful dress. It is 75.__________ of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.
also
made
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
A kindergarten in southwestern China has opened a farm course which includes making tofu from the very beginning to improve the life skills and independence of children.
Ms. Huang, a teacher at the school, said the course is planned to provide space for students to get practical knowledge about nature and develop life skills. “Our kindergarten's farm course aims to teach our children how to connect with real life. It is a creative idea that offers a perfect place where children can explore nature，” Ms. Huang added.

A video of the tofu making class posted on Weibo shows children cooking soybeans(大豆) and other materials in a large pot over an outdoor fire before moving the beans into a bag to press out soy milk.
Ms. Huang said that children had learned the process step by step, from cleaning the soybeans to the coagulation(凝结) of tofu.“It's a way of passing on cultural heritage(遗产) and developing life skills，” she said. The course by the kindergarten drew great interest among net users after the video was posted.
“This is certainly a wonderful idea. It will help improve the children's life skills，” one user said. Another user, who is a university student, wrote, “We also need this. I'm in my 20s, but I don't know how to cook.”
76. Why has the kindergarten opened a farm course
Because it wants to improve the life skills and independence of children./To improve the life skills and independence of children.
77. What does the farm course aim to teach the children
78. Where did the children cook the soybeans
It aims to teach the children how to connect with real life./How to connect with real life.
They cooked soybeans in a large pot over an outdoor fire./In a large pot over an outdoor fire.
79. Who showed interest in the farm course after the video was posted
80. How many people in this passage expressed their ideas about the farm course
Net users (showed interest in the farm course after the video was posted).
Three (people in this passage expressed their ideas about the farm course).
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
农场课为学生们提供了体验生活、接受教育的良好机会。作为一名中学生，你是否经历过这样的农场课程，请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：
(1)如果经历过，简述一次农场课的经历(时间、地点 、内容和你的收获及感受)；
(2)如果没有经历过，你是否希望参加这样的农场课程，说出你的理由(至少两条)；
(3)对农场课程的展望。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
The farm course offers students a chance to get education while understanding life. As a middle school student，
I had such farm courses.
On a sunny Friday morning when I was in Grade 7, my class were taken to the school farm. First, we visited the plastic greenhouses, where different vegetables were growing. Then, we were taught how to grow watermelons. Finally, we were divided into six groups and asked
to cook a dish with our favorite vegetables for lunch. I learned to cook a dish of tomatoes with eggs. It was delicious. I felt very happy.
I am sure that farm courses will be more popular.
The__farm__course__offers__students__a__chance__to__get__education__while__understanding__life.__As__a__middle__school__student,__I have never had farm courses. What a pity!
I really hope I can take farm course in the future. Firstly, we can get practical knowledge from farm course. For example, when we are learning to grow vegetables and fruits, we can connect our knowledge from books about them with the real life. Secondly, farm course can improve our life skills. We learn how to cook in the farm course so that we can cook for ourselves and our family.
I am sure that farm course will be more popular.