2023年中考英语复习 第四部分 读写综合特训(回答问题)课件(共69张PPT)

(共69张PPT)
第四部分　读写综合特训(回答问题)
Passage 1
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Though PE class is a part of children’s education, many
teenagers don’t form the habit of doing exercise. As a result,
they don’t have interest in sports. The enthusiasm(热情) for sports is of great importance. Young people should treat it as their part of education.
On the one hand, as for school, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm for sports is a good way to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. In the school, students are asked to take exercise in PE class by teachers. They need to join in certain activities. In this way, students can live in a healthy lifestyle, and they won’t get sick easily.
On the other hand, the enthusiasm for sports is helpful for students to increase their sense of teamwork. As we know, most sports need more than one person to do, like badminton and table tennis. These sports need at least two people. When students are playing badminton, they need to cooperate, so that they can defeat others. If they just keep an eye on themselves, the game can’t be played well. Doing these sports will bring students the sense of teamwork, which is important for their career(职业).
1. Why don’t many teenagers have interest in sports
__________________________________________________________
Teenagers should keep the habit of taking exercise. If they have enthusiasm for sports, taking exercise is a kind of happiness to them.
Because many teenagers/they don’t form the habit of doing exercise.
2. What can schools do to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle
__________________________________________________________
To increase teenagers’ enthusiasm for sports.
3. Who asks students to take exercise in the school
__________________________________________________________
Teachers (ask students to take exercise in the school).
4. What can help students to increase their sense of teamwork
__________________________________________________________
5. How do people feel when doing exercise if they have enthusiasm for sports
__________________________________________________________
The enthusiasm for sports.
They feel happy./Happy.
Passage 2
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people
speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a
Sichuan style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China — you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”
Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are
beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
1. What might you see after walking into a store in Manchester
__________________________________________________________
2. How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries
__________________________________________________________
Huawei smartphones are on sale.
For hundreds of years./Since hundreds of years ago.
3. Do people in Australia like to eat meat with bones
__________________________________________________________
4. According to China Daily, how many US owned drones are Chinese models
__________________________________________________________
5. How do you like “Made in China”？
__________________________________________________________
No( , they don’t).
More than half (of them).
It is cool./It is popular./I feel proud of it.(答案不唯一，符合文意即可)
Passage 3
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is
something that all humans have, and it tells the body what
to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
1. Why do we look like our parents
________________________________________________________________________________
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we may use it in the wrong way.
Because we have genes in our body./Because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
2. Who discovered why we look similar to our families
__________________________________________________________
3. (新设问)What does the underlined word “They” refer to
__________________________________________________________
Mr. Mendel (discovered why we look similar to our families).
The underlined word “They” refers to genes./Genes.
4. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map
__________________________________________________________
5. (新设问)The discovery of DNA is also bad for people if we use it wrongly, isn’t it
__________________________________________________________
By making better medicine.
Yes(, it is).
Passage 4
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Fujian Tulou is a kind of house in the mountain areas
of Fujian Province. It is known as the Ancient Oriental
Castle(东方城堡). Forty six Fujian Tulou places were added to the World Heritage List in 2008.
Fujian Tulou is usually a large, enclosed earthen building with thick earth walls. Although they look similar to each other, every Tulou is special. Most of the buildings, usually three to four floors, are like a circle, but some are like a rectangle(矩形). The design of Tulou follows the traditional Chinese house idea of “closed outside and open inside”. Jiqing Building, built in 1419, is the oldest circular Tulou in Yongding District, Longyan, Fujian. Hegui Building in Nanjing county is the tallest rectangular Tulou in the province. It is 21.5 meters high.
While Tulou means “earthen buildings” in Chinese, the buildings are made of far more than just mud. People use local river stones, bamboo, sand and lime(石灰) to build them as well.
Tulou is like a village. Although the families who live there have their own rooms, they often get together in the central yard for ceremonies.
People who live in Tulou are mostly Hakka(客家人). And Tulou can be seen in many places. Besides Fujian Province, the buildings are also seen in Guangdong Province and Jiangxi Province. While the buildings are now open to tourists, there are still people living in them.
1. Is Jiqing Building like a rectangle
__________________________________________________________
No(, it isn’t).
2. How high is Hegui Building
__________________________________________________________
3. What are Tulou buildings made of
__________________________________________________________
It is 21.5 meters high.
They are made of mud, river stones, bamboo, sand and lime.
4. Why do people in Tulou get together in the central yard
__________________________________________________________
5. In China, where can we see Tulou
__________________________________________________________
They get together in the central yard for ceremonies./For ceremonies.
In Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi (Provinces).
Passage 5
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Modesty(谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures
around the world. In China, there is no difference. But the
phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” seems to disagree with this.
During the Warring States Period, the Qin army marched(进军) on Handan, Zhao. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan decided to look for help from the State of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were good enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “When did you come here with me ” “Three years ago,” Mao Sui answered.
“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl(锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan.
“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag and show my talent. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not only the point — the whole awl,” Mao Sui said confidently.
Impressed, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao proved very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task.
However, there is a fine line between self confidence and arrogance(傲慢). It’s important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego(自负) can harm your career and professional relationships. So we recommend letting your work speak for itself.
1. When did the story of Mao Sui happen
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. (新设问)Did Mao Sui work for Zhao or Chu
__________________________________________________________
The story of Mao Sui happened during the Warring States Period./
During the Warring States Period.
Mao Sui/He worked for Zhao.
3. How long had Mao Sui been there with Prince Pingyuan
________________________________________________________________________
4. Why did Mao Sui recommend himself
__________________________________________________________
5. According to the writer, how can we show our self confidence
__________________________________________________________
Mao Sui had been there with Prince Pingyuan for three years./ For three years.
To show his talent.
By believing in ourselves and letting our work speak for itself.
Passage 6
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
International Coffee Day falls on October 1 every year.
This holiday is used to promote(推广) and celebrate coffee as
a popular drink. Do you like coffee And do you know who invented it There are many interesting stories about the origin(起源) of coffee.
One of them is about the Ethiopian goatherd(牧羊人) Kaldi. One day, his goats ate berries from a tree. The man noticed that the animals became very active as a result. After Kaldi told the local monks(僧侣) about this, the monks made a drink from the berries. The drink helped them stay up late for prayers(祷告). They then kept drinking it. That berry tree later became known as the coffee tree.
Another story tells of a man named Omar from an ancient city. He was once driven into a desert. He was very hungry and chewed(咀嚼) some berries from a tree. The berries, however, were too bitter. Omar tried to roast the berries to make them taste better, but in the end they became too hard to chew. So he decided to boil them to make the berries soft. The man ended up creating a brown drink from them. After drinking it, he felt spirited. When Omar later traveled to Mocha, he brought this “magical drink” to the city.
Which story do you believe Anyway, the stories of coffee all ended the same way: The world has had this nice drink to enjoy! Coffee lovers say that coffee is good for both health and business. What’s your idea？
1. What happened to Kaldi’s goats after eating the berries
__________________________________________________________
They became very active.
2. Did Kaldi make a drink from the berries
__________________________________________________________
3. Where was Omar from
__________________________________________________________
No( , he didn’t).
Omar/He was from an ancient city./An ancient city.
4. Why did Omar roast the berries
__________________________________________________________
5. What do coffee lovers think of coffee
__________________________________________________________
Because he wanted to make the berries taste better.
They think coffee is good for both health and business.
Passage 7
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up,
get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind.
See here what spacemen can do.
Spacemen are able to live upside down. They do this not just during sleep. They also do this when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside down training lasts for 20 days.
Spacemen aren’t only drivers, but repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also, they do scientific experiments in space.
Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye(染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and the gun can protect them from wild animals. If they fall into the sea, the dye colours the water around yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.
Spacemen can’t get dizzy(眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra force of gravity(重力) can break people’s bones.
Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, they’ve got no time for sickness.
1. Do spacemen practice upside down during sleep
__________________________________________________________
Yes( , they do).
2. What are spacemen according to Paragraph 3
_____________________________________________________________________
3. How can the dye help spacemen if they fall into the sea
___________________________________________________________________
Drivers, repairers and scientists./They are drivers, repairers and scientists.
By colouring the water around yellow./It colours the water around yellow.
4. When can the extra gravity force break people’s bones
__________________________________________________________
5. Who may this passage be written to
________________________________________________________________________
When a spaceship goes up.
People/Those/These/Teenagers/Students who dream of becoming spacemen.
Passage 8
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Police dogs are given special training to help the police with
their work. Many different types of dogs can be trained to do this
work, but the best known ones are German shepherds. In Britain, police dogs usually have a 13 week training course and many dogs fail. Not all dogs make good police dogs. They must be completely reliable(可靠的).
Most police dogs live with their handlers(训导员) as part of the family, but they are not pets. They are working dogs and they have a job to do.
Police dogs are trained to chase and hold people who are trying to get away from the police. Police dogs are not dangerous animals. They are trained to hold on to people until their handlers tell them to let go.
Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests(背心) to protect them from knife and gun attacks.
Dogs are not only trained to chase and catch criminals. They are also used for following criminals or finding missing people. This is because some dogs have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types of smells. Some dogs are used to find survivors and some are specially trained to find dead bodies after earthquakes or explosions.
In many countries dogs are used in airports to check belongings for safety. Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them.
1. How long does the training course for police dogs usually last in Britain
__________________________________________________________
2. What protects police dogs when they go into dangerous places
__________________________________________________________
For thirteen/13 weeks.
Special vests.
3. When will police dogs let people go
__________________________________________________________
When the police tell them to./Until their handlers tell them to.
4. What can dogs be used for after earthquakes or explosions
__________________________________________________________
5. Why can Labradors, spaniels and beagles be used to check belongings in airports
__________________________________________________________
To find survivors and dead bodies.
Because they are friendly and people are not afraid of them.
Passage 9
请阅读下面这篇有关气候小说的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
As the world experiences more bad weather, it's easy to
see the influence of climate change. It is now a common
topic of discussion and has even found its way into the books we read. Because of this, a genre(类型) called climate fiction, or cli fi, has found new life.
Climate fiction refers to stories with the theme of climate change or global warming. These books can help us imagine what the world might be like in the future because of climate change events.
Adeline Johns Putra is a scholar at Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool University in Suzhou. She has edited(编辑) many books on climate fiction. “It’s part of a pattern,” Johns Putra told Smithsonian Magazine. “These books meet our need to learn more about climate change and improve our awareness of it.”
The genre is becoming popular with high school and college students. After all, it looks at a topic that is related to what’s really happening in the world today. Many cli fi novels have dystopian(反乌托邦的) themes. These themes are popular with young adult readers. Cli fi has encouraged some students to choose science majors(专业) as well. Some universities even offer courses in climate fiction.
“These books aren’t going to save the world in any straight form or way,” Johns Putra said. “But they’re certainly going to help us think about how the world gets saved.”
1. Why can we see the influence of climate change easily
___________________________________________________________________________
Because/As the world experiences more bad weather./Because of more bad weather.
2. What is climate fiction
_____________________________________________________________
3. Who may like the climate fiction most
_____________________________________________________________
It refers to stories with the theme of climate change or global warming.
High school and college students/Young adult readers.
4. Which majors has cli fi encouraged some students to choose
_____________________________________________________________
5. What does climate fiction help us think about
_____________________________________________________________
Science (majors).
How the world gets saved.
Passage 10
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
What will the house of the future look like Could it have
gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner Architects
(建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature.
The lizard(蜥蜴) house
Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
The future of food production will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant vegetables on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques(技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney(烟囱) in the future house can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to go out through the chimney.
1. In the writer’s opinion, will the houses of the future be as green as possible
__________________________________________________________
Yes( , they will).
2. What can we use the energy to do for the tree house
__________________________________________________________
3. Which colour of the lizard house is on sunny days
__________________________________________________________
We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
White.
4. Where can people plant vegetables in the future house
__________________________________________________________
5. How can we make future houses green according to the last paragraph
__________________________________________________________
In the gardens./On the outside walls of the house.
By learning from the past and looking to the future.
Passage 11
请阅读下面这篇有关糖画的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also
one of the traditional Chinese art forms — sugar painting
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊) in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”， and a smooth slab(台面) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still stick to this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
1. Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty
__________________________________________________________
No(, it didn’t).
2. Where do the sugar painters usually sit
________________________________________________________________________
3. When do the customers turn the arrow
__________________________________________________________
The sugar painters/They usually sit before a wooden table./Before a wooden table.
The customers/They turn the arrow after paying./After paying.
4. How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting
__________________________________________________________
5. Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities
___________________________________________________________________________
By making sugar hot.
The sugar painters/They hold different activities to stick to this art./
To stick to this art.
Red Nose Day is a well known event in the UK. It is on the
second or third Friday in March. It raises money for people
in need in Africa and the UK.
Passage 12
请阅读下面这篇有关红鼻子日的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Red Nose Day is organized by Comic Relief. This organization was set up by Richard Curtis and Lenny Henry in 1985. They wanted to use comedy and laughter to bring more attention to poverty in the UK and Africa, and make sure that everybody who didn’t have money to see comedy shows could have fun at the same time. That’s why Red Nose Day was born. The British celebrated the first Red Nose Day on February 5, 1988, and they celebrate it every two years now. A third of the money raised goes to projects in the UK and two thirds go to projects in Africa.
The slogan for the last Red Nose Day was “Do Something Funny for Money” and the money collected was used to help fund projects in the following areas: education, medical treatment and health. The BBC Red Nose Day telethon raised ￡74.3 million! Money raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in.
People call it Red Nose Day because on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear. Even if someone doesn’t wear it, he will go and buy one. Some people put the red noses on the front of their cars to show their support. The money made from selling plastic red noses goes to Comic Relief.
So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may see normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good reason.
1. When is Red Nose Day
________________________________________________________________________
It is on the second or third Friday in March./On the second or third Friday in March.
2. Who set up Comic Relief
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What was the slogan for the last Red Nose Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Richard Curtis and Lenny Henry (set up Comic Relief)./Comic Relief was set up by Richard Curtis and Lenny Henry.
The slogan for the last Red Nose Day was “Do Something Funny for Money”./Do Something Funny for Money.
4. Why do people call it Red Nose Day
__________________________________________________________
5. (新设问)If you are in the UK on Red Nose Day, what will you do and why
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear.
I will buy a plastic red nose to wear because it can raise money for people in need in Africa and the UK.(答案不唯一，符合文意即可)