人教版(2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单元知识回顾与提升4(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单元知识回顾与提升4(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-06-20 08:27:50

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单元知识回顾与提升4
闪卡展示 快速高效
Ⅰ.请快速写出下列单词的汉语意思
1.adversity n. ________________
2.expedition n. ________________
3.vigour n. ________________
4.cupboard n. ________________
5.steward n. ________________
6.crush vt. ________________
n. ________________
7.stove n. ________________
8.miserable adj. ________________
9.cosy adj. ________________
10.bark vi. &n. ________________
11.rugby n. ________________
12.bat n. ________________
vi. &vt. ________________
13.damp adj. ________________
14.nephew n. ________________
15.corporate adj. ________________
16.motor n. ________________
adj. ________________
17.candidate n. ________________
18.Confucianism n. ________________
Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词
1.________ n. 工资
2.________ adj. 严寒的;激烈而不愉快
的;味苦的
3.________ adv. &prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车
等)
4.________ n. &vt. 羡慕;妒忌
5.________ vi. 沉没;下沉;下降
vt. 使下沉;使沉没
6.________ n. 毯子
7.________ n. &vi. 航海;航行
8.________ n. 海军;海军部队
9.________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的
10.________ adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
11.________ n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人
12.________ adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的
13.________ n.  家具
14.________ n.  娱乐;消遣;游戏
15.________ adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的
16.________ n. 动机;原因;目的
Ⅲ.请快速检验下列拓展词
1.________ adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→________ v.(使)具有资格;(使)合格→________ n.资格;资历;资格证书
2.________ adj.热情的;热心的→________ adv.热情地→________ n.热情;热忱
3.________ vt.分派;布置;分配→________ n.任务;作业;分配
4.________ n.[pl.]财物;动产→________ vi.属于;应在(某处)
5.________ adj.自私的→________ adv.自私地→________ n.自私
6.________ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神→________ vi.坚持;孜孜以求
7.________ vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念→________ n.决议;解决;坚定;决心
8.________ adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→________ adv.残忍地;残酷地→________ n.残忍;残酷
9.________ adv.不幸地;遗憾地→________ (反) adv.幸运地→________ n.运气;财产
10.________ n.指导;引导;导航→________ n.导游;指南 vt.带领;引导;为……领路
11.________ n.广告活动;广告业→________ vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告→________ n.广告;宣传
12.________ adj.忠诚的;忠实的→________ n.忠诚;忠实
13.________ n.承诺;保证;奉献→________ vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.&vt.(使)承担义务;(使)作出保证→________ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
Ⅳ.请快速写出下列短语
1.If plastic is burnt, it will ____________ (放出)poisonous gases.
2.On a cold night, people can ____________ (生火)for the warmth.
3.The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be ____________ (拒绝).
4.She tried to ____________ (振作起来)the disappointed child when he failed to win the prize.
5.Last year, neither the experts nor the physician ____________ (对……热情)the cure for the severe disease.
6.If you are interested, please ____________ (报名参加) before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.
7.In many places, people like to ____________ (使爆炸) firecrackers and put up spring couplets on the door.
8.I was thirty minutes late for the meeting because I ____________ (被困在……) traffic.
Ⅴ.请快速背诵下列课文原句
1.____________________ Blackborow's diary entries.
以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记.
2.Well, ____________________ one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
好吧, 一天早晨, 我碰巧买了份报纸, 看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。
3.The voyage ____________________________all of us to make it in our small boats.
这一航行对于我们所有人而言, 太危险、太艰难了, 乘坐小船肯定无法让每个人都到达。
4.It will eventually lead to success ______________________.
只要你坚持下去, 最终就会成功。
5.But I was ________________________________ I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard.
但我非常想跟他们一起去, 于是我偷偷上了他的船“坚忍号”, 藏在一个小柜子里。
6.If it weren't for sea animals, we ______________.
如果没有海洋动物, 我们都会饿死。
7.__________________________ on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.
南极洲没有树木生长, 也没有石油, 所以我们唯一能使用的燃料就是动物脂肪。
8.________________________ when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时, 大家会多么羡慕我啊!
9.How could I become ________________________ Thomas Orde-Lees!
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢!
10.When we were finally rescued, we felt __________________ many of us could not hide our tears.
当我们最终获救时, 我们感到非常轻松, 欣喜万分, 以至于我们中有许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。
单元知识回顾与提升
Ⅰ.
1.困境;逆境 2.探险;远征;探险队 3.精力;力量;活力 4.橱柜;壁橱;衣柜 5.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员 6.毁坏;压坏;压碎 拥挤的人群 7.炉具;厨房灶具 8.痛苦的;令人难受的 9.温馨的;舒适的 10.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声 11.橄榄球运动 12.球拍;蝙蝠 用球板击球;挥打;拍打 13.潮湿的;湿气重的 14.侄子;外甥 15.公司的;法人的;社团的 16.发动机;马达 有引擎的;机动车的
17.候选人;应试者 18.孔子学说;儒家(学说)
Ⅱ.
1.wage 2.bitter 3.aboard 4.envy 5.sink 6.blanket 7.voyage 8.navy 9.good/bad tempered 10.genuine
11.crew 12.thorough 13.furniture 14.recreation
15.rough 16.motive
Ⅲ.
1.qualified qualify qualification
2.enthusiastic enthusiastically enthusiasm
3.assign assignment
4.belongings belong
5.selfish selfishly selfishness
6.perseverance persevere
7.resolve resolution
8.cruel cruelly cruelty
9.unfortunately fortunately fortune
10.guidance guide 
11.advertising advertise advertisement
12.loyal loyalty
13.commitment commit committed
Ⅳ.
1.give off 2.make fire 3.turned down 4.cheer up 5.was enthusiastic about 6.sign up 7.set off 8.was stuck in
Ⅴ.
1.Below are some of
2.it so happened that
3.was too dangerous and difficult for
4.as long as you persevere
5.so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that
6.would all starve
7.There were no trees growing
8.How everyone will envy me
9.as selfish and bad tempered as
10.such relief and joy that(共13张PPT)
单元知识回顾与提升 4
闪卡展示 快速高效
Ⅰ.请快速写出下列单词的汉语意思
1.adversity n. ________________
2.expedition n. ________________
3.vigour n. ________________
4.cupboard n. ________________
5.steward n. ________________
6.crush vt. ________________
n. ________________
7.stove n. ________________
8.miserable adj. ________________
9.cosy adj. ________________
困境;逆境
探险;远征;探险队
精力;力量;活力
橱柜;壁橱;衣柜
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员
毁坏;压坏;压碎
拥挤的人群
炉具;厨房灶具
痛苦的;令人难受的
温馨的;舒适的
10.bark vi. & n. ________________
11.rugby n. ________________
12.bat n. ________________
vi. &vt. ________________
13.damp adj. ________________
14.nephew n. ________________
15.corporate adj. ________________
16.motor n. ________________
adj. ________________
17.candidate n. ________________
18.Confucianism n. ________________
(狗)吠叫;吠叫声
橄榄球运动
球拍;蝙蝠
用球板击球;挥打;拍打
潮湿的;湿气重的
侄子;外甥
公司的;法人的;社团的
发动机;马达
有引擎的;机动车的
候选人;应试者
孔子学说;儒家(学说)
Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词
1.________ n. 工资
2.________ adj. 严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
3.________ adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
4.________ n. & vt. 羡慕;妒忌
5.________ vi. 沉没;下沉;下降
vt. 使下沉;使沉没
6.________ n. 毯子
7.________ n. & vi. 航海;航行
8.________ n. 海军;海军部队
wage
bitter
aboard
envy
sink
blanket
voyage
navy
9.______________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的
10.________ adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
11.________ n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人
12.________ adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的
13.________ n.  家具
14.________ n.  娱乐;消遣;游戏
15.________ adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的
16.________ n. 动机;原因;目的
good/bad tempered
genuine
crew
thorough
furniture
recreation
rough
motive
Ⅲ.请快速检验下列拓展词
1.________ adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→________ v.(使)具有资格;(使)合格→________ n.资格;资历;资格证书
2.________ adj.热情的;热心的→____________ adv.热情地→________ n.热情;热忱
3.________ vt.分派;布置;分配→________ n.任务;作业;分配
4.________ n.[pl.]财物;动产→________ vi.属于;应在(某处)
5.________ adj.自私的→________ adv.自私地→________ n.自私
qualified
qualify
qualification
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
assign
assignment
belongings
belong
selfish
selfishly
selfishness
6.________ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神→________ vi.坚持;孜孜以求
7.________ vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念→________ n.决议;解决;坚定;决心
8.________ adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→________ adv.残忍地;残酷地→________ n.残忍;残酷
9.________ adv.不幸地;遗憾地→________ (反) adv.幸运地→________ n.运气;财产
10.________ n.指导;引导;导航→________ n.导游;指南 vt.带领;引导;为……领路
perseverance
persevere
resolve
resolution
cruel
cruelly
cruelty
unfortunately
fortunately
fortune
guidance
guide
11.________ n.广告活动;广告业→________ vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→____________ n.广告;宣传
12.________ adj.忠诚的;忠实的→________ n.忠诚;忠实
13.________ n.承诺;保证;奉献→________ vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务;(使)作出保证→________ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
advertising
advertise
advertisement
loyal
loyalty
commitment
commit
committed
Ⅳ.请快速写出下列短语
1.If plastic is burnt, it will ________ (放出)poisonous gases.
2.On a cold night, people can _________ (生火)for the warmth.
3.The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be ____________ (拒绝).
4.She tried to _______ (振作起来)the disappointed child when he failed to win the prize.
5.Last year, neither the experts nor the physician __________________ (对……热情)the cure for the severe disease.
give off
make fire
turned down
cheer up
was enthusiastic about
6.If you are interested, please _______ (报名参加) before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.
7.In many places, people like to _______ (使爆炸) firecrackers and put up spring couplets on the door.
8.I was thirty minutes late for the meeting because I ____________ (被困在……) traffic.
sign up
set off
was stuck in
Ⅴ.请快速背诵下列课文原句
1._______________ Blackborow's diary entries.
以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记.
2.Well, _______________ one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
好吧, 一天早晨, 我碰巧买了份报纸, 看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。
3.The voyage _________________________all of us to make it in our small boats.
这一航行对于我们所有人而言, 太危险、太艰难了, 乘坐小船肯定无法让每个人都到达。
Below are some of
it so happened that
was too dangerous and difficult for
4.It will eventually lead to success __________________.
只要你坚持下去, 最终就会成功。
5.But I was ____________________________________________ I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard.
但我非常想跟他们一起去, 于是我偷偷上了他的船“坚忍号”, 藏在一个小柜子里。
6.If it weren't for sea animals, we ______________.
如果没有海洋动物, 我们都会饿死。
7._____________________ on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.
南极洲没有树木生长, 也没有石油, 所以我们唯一能使用的燃料就是动物脂肪。
as long as you persevere
so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that
would all starve
There were no trees growing
8._____________________ when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时, 大家会多么羡慕我啊!
9.How could I become ______________________ Thomas Orde-Lees!
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢!
10.When we were finally rescued, we felt __________________ many of us could not hide our tears.
当我们最终获救时, 我们感到非常轻松, 欣喜万分, 以至于我们中有许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。
How everyone will envy me
as selfish and bad tempered as
such relief and joy that