Part Ⅳ Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction
【学习目标】
话题语境 人与自然之人与环境的探讨
课时词汇 annoyed, stuck, relate, suit
常用短语 get stuck in, stressed out, compared to, go up, to be frank, be addicted to, pick up
重点句式 (1)It takes somebody some time to do sth. (2)形容词短语作状语 (3)the number of...的主谓一致
单词巧练 写准记牢
Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词
1．________________ vt. 适合
n. 套装
2．________________ adj. 定期的，有规律的
3．________________ vi. 相联系，有关联
4．________________ n. 癌症
5．________________ n. 十年，十年期
6．________________ n. 愤怒，怒气
7．________________ adj. 烦恼的，生气的
8．________________ n. 拥挤；堵塞；果酱
9．________________ adj. 卡住的，无法移动的
Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式
1．________ (有规律的) exercise is very important to our health.
2．Several ________ (十年) have passed since I graduated from the college.
3．We must ________ (相联系) these principles to our everyday work.
4．If something ________ (适合) you, it is convenient for you or is the best thing for you in the circumstances.
5．One of the world's longest traffic j________ was 109 miles (175.42 kilometres) long, between Paris and Lyon on the French Autoroute in 1980.
6．I get a________ when someone talks to me while I'm reading.
7．If something is s________ in a particular position, it is fixed tightly in this position and is unable to move.
8．He was able to hold back his a________ and avoid a fight.
Ⅲ.阅读本部分内容，翻译相关短语
1．接某人 ________________
2．闲坐，无所事事地坐着 ________________
3．对……上瘾 ________________
4．坦白地说 ________________
5．与……有关联 ________________
6．与……相比 ________________
7．上升，上涨，增加 ________________
8．焦虑的 ________________
9．……的数目 ________________
10．降低……的风险 ________________
11．放弃 ________________
12．卡在…… ________________
第一版块：重点单词
1.stick vt. (stuck, stuck); n．棒，棍
(教材P58)How do you feel when you get stuck in traffic jams
当你遭遇交通堵塞的时候，你感受如何？
(1)stick vt. 粘贴；刺，插；放置；伸出
stick sth. on sth. 把一物贴在另一物上
stick sth. in sth. 把一物刺入/插入/放进另一物里
(2)stuck adj. 卡住的，陷住的，无法移动的。常与in连用
(be) stuck (in...) 陷(入)；困(于)
(get) stuck (in...)
(3)被难住，答不上来
Stick one's head out of the window.把头伸出窗户。
We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。
I was stuck with my little sister all afternoon.我整个下午都被我的小妹妹缠住了。
The wheels were stuck in the mud.车轮陷到了泥里。
She got the key stuck in the lock.她把钥匙卡在锁里了。
I got stuck on the first question.头一个问题我就答不上来。
常用搭配：
get/be stuck in 陷入，卡在……
get/be stuck on 被难住；答不上来；卡壳
get/be stuck for 不知所措；(为某事)犯愁
get/be stuck with摆脱不了；甩不掉
用法拓展：
stick around 待在原地，不要走开
stick out 伸出
stick to 坚持，遵守
stick up 举起，(使)竖立
stick with 继续，坚持；留在记忆里
get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解
不规则动词
A—B—B式
bend—bent—bent
bind—bound—bound
bleed—bled—bled
bring—brought—brought
build—built—built
burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned
buy—bought—bought
catch—caught—caught
deal—dealt—dealt
dig—dug—dug
feed—fed—fed
feel—felt—felt
fight—fought—fought
flee—fled—fled
get—got—got/gotten
hang—hung/hanged—hung/hanged
have—had—had
hear—heard—heard
[即学即练] 完成句子/判断下列句子中stuck的含义/单句语法填空
①她在信封上贴了一张邮票。
She ________ a stamp on the letter.
②护士把针扎进他的胳膊里。
The nurse ________ (stick) a needle in his arm.
③她把书放入抽屉里。
She ________ (stick) her book in the drawer.
④他把头伸出公交车窗外。
He ________ his head out of the bus window.
⑤车陷入泥里了。
The car was ________ (stick) in the mud.
⑥别走开，我过一会儿需要你帮助。
________ around. I'll need you to help me later.
⑦我会信守诺言。
I'll stick ________ my promise.
⑧我们按原计划进行吧。
Let's stick ________ our original plans.
⑨If you get stuck on a difficult word, just ask for help.________________
⑩Sara tried to open the window but it was stuck.________________
Seven of us were stuck in the lift for a long time.________________
You will arrive at the airport on time if you do not get stuck ________ a traffic jam.
I'm ________ (stick) on this part of the instructions—can you explain it to me again
2.annoyed adj.生气的，烦恼的(表示人自身的感受)
(教材P58)to feel annoyed感到生气
be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气
be annoyed to do/that... ……使人恼火
I was so annoyed with him for turning up late.他姗姗来迟，我很生气。
He was annoyed at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting.
她试图操控整个会议，这使他很恼火。
She was annoyed to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.
她丈夫拿走了她的汽车钥匙，她发现后很生气。
The teacher was annoyed that his students did not study hard.
老师因学生不用功学习而生气。
归纳拓展：
(1)annoy vt. 使生气，使恼怒；打扰
(2)annoyance n. [U]恼怒，烦恼；[C]使人烦恼的事
to sb.'s annoyance 让某人生气的是
annoying adj.使恼怒的，使生气的，使烦恼的(表示事或物的性质)
语境串记：
To my annoyance, nobody informed me that the meeting was put off until afternoon. Ryan's frequent interruption during the meeting made me even more annoyed. It seemed that he didn't realise this annoying habit ever.使我恼火的是，没有人通知我会议推迟到了下午。瑞安在开会时不断打断我，这使我更加恼火。他似乎从来没有意识到他这令人讨厌的习惯。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Being annoyed ________ other people easily is harmful to your health.
②She stayed awake till midnight because of her ________ (annoy) sleeping problem.
③Whenever the young animal is frightened or ________ (annoy), it always rushes to its mother.
④To our ________ (annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year!
3.relate vt.把……联系起来 vi.相联系，有关联 vt.讲述，叙述
(教材P59)Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.多种癌症与交通污染有关。
relate...to... 把……和……联系起来
be related to... 与……有关联
relate to 涉及，与……相关，谈到；能够理解并同情
relate sth.(to sb.) (向某人)讲述……
The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to the increase in unemployment.
这份报告试图把犯罪率上升和失业增加联系起来。
The second paragraph of the text relates to the situation in Scotland.
文章第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。
Many adults can't relate to children.许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。
He later related the whole story to me.他后来给我讲了这件事的来龙去脉。
归纳拓展：
(1)related adj. 相关的，有联系的
(2)relation n. [U，C](事物之间的)关系，关联，联系
in relation to 关于；与……相比
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一词多译
①Not only is likability related ________ positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
②他说的那些与我们现在讨论的有什么关系吗？
How do his remarks ________________？
③你应该写下与这个问题有关的所有信息。
〈1〉You should write down all the information ________________the problem.
〈2〉You should write down all the information ________________ the problem.
4.suit vt.满足(某人)需要，对(某人)方便，合(某人)心意；适合，适宜；(尤指服装、颜色等)相配，合身 n．[C]一套衣服，套装
(教材P59)Do whichever of these things that suit you.做你方便做的任何事情。
suit one's need/taste 满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味
suit sth.to sth./sb. 使某物适合某物/某人
suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人来说(很)合适
The software can be adapted to suit the particular needs of the end user.
该软件可修改以满足终端用户的特定需求。
A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to his audience.
一个好的演说家总是试图让自己的演说适合听众的口味。
This hot weather doesn't suit me.天这么热，我真受不了。
Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。
She was wearing a black trouser suit.她穿着一套黑色衣裤套装。
联想串记：
suited adj. 合适，适宜，适当
be suited for/to... 适宜……
suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的
unsuitable adj. 不合适的
be suitable for... 适合……
辨析比较：suit/fit/match
(1)suit多指衣服等的颜色、款式或花样适合；还可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。
This style of dress suits you well.这种款式的连衣裙很适合你。
No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。
(2)fit多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合”。
It is important that children's shoes fit correctly.孩子们的鞋正合脚是很重要的。
(3)match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很搭配，显得很协调。
The colour of the shirt does not match that of the tie.衬衫的颜色与领带的颜色不相配。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/选词填空：match/suit/fit
①She is quite ________ (suit) for the job; she is fluent in both English and French.
②As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited ________ life.
③First of all, the colour of the hat should ________ the colours of your skin and hair.
④It was because I grew so fast that many clothes my mom bought me didn't ________ me any longer.
⑤As we know, a red jacket doesn't ________ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they ________ her very well.
⑥The lifestyle of the city seems to ________ her—she looks very well.
第二版块：重点短语
1.go up (1)(价格、温度等)上涨，上升。近义词有rise和increase，反义词(组)有reduce, decrease, go down。(2)被兴建，被建造。主语是事物。
(教材P58)By how much has the number of cars gone up in the last 20 years？在过去的20年里，汽车数量增长了多少？
go up by... 上升了……(表示上升的程度或幅度)
go up to... 上升到……(表示上升后的结果)
With the temperature going up，we found it hard to stay outdoors.
随着温度的升高，我们发现很难待在户外。
Unemployment in this country has gone up by 25% in the last ten months.
这个国家的失业率在过去十个月里上升了25%。
High-rise apartment buildings have gone up where there was once open land.
在曾经是空地的地方建起了高层公寓大楼。
归纳拓展：
go by(时间)流逝
go ahead先走；开始做，着手干
go in for爱好；参加考试(或竞赛)
go through仔细察看；检查；经历，遭受
go over仔细检查
go into开始做；(金钱、时间等)用于
go against反抗；违反；不利于
go down(物价等)下跌；(船等)下沉；(日、月)落下
[即学即练] 选出能替换画线部分的词语/用go的相关短语完成句子
①A cross-sea bridge is going up not away from my hometown. (being built/being designed)________
②It is predicted that food prices will continue to go up in the next few months. (raise/rise)________
③Tall buildings are ________ along the new road leading to the downtown area.
④I didn't ________ poetry before, but now I'm beginning to take an interest in it.
⑤As time ________，he finds it important to learn another foreign language.
⑥—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—She must have ________ a lot!
2．stressed out adj.因压力而累垮的
(教材P58)How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry？我们有多少次抵达工作地点或学校时感到焦虑、疲惫和愤怒？
(1)under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of... 在……的压力下
lay/place/put stress on/upon... 强调……；给……压力
(2)stress
He was stressed out by the noise and the crowds in the shops during the sales.
他被大减价时商店里的噪音和人群弄得精疲力竭。
名师点津：
stressful adj.(指物)压力重的；紧张的
stressed adj.(指人)焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
①More stress should be placed ________ the cultivation of creativity.
②________ the stress of bad weather the ship had to return.
③We must ________ (强调) on self-reliance.
④Worrying over his job and his wife's health ________________________ (使他处于极大的压力之下)．
⑤Our teacher often places stress on good education.
→Our teacher often ________________ good education.
第三版块：典型句式
1.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费……时间做某事
(教材P58)“This morning, it took me 40 minutes to go downtown. More roadworks on the A10！”“今天早上，我去市中心花了40 分钟。A10公路上的道路工程比之前更多了！”
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。其中It为形式主语，后面的不定式结构为真正的主语。可与It takes/took some time for sb. to do sth. 互换。
It took him ten years to write the book.写这本书花费了他十年时间。
It took a long time for her to change her attitude.她用了很长时间才改变了态度。
知识归纳：表“花费”的几个句式
(1)sb. spends money on sth.
sb. spends money (on) doing
sb. spends time in some place
sb. spends time on sth.
sb. spends time (in) doing sth.
(2)sth. cost some money
某物花了……钱
sth. cost sb. some money
某物花了某人……钱
It cost (sb.) some money to buy sth.
买某物花了(某人)……钱
(3)sb. pay some money for sth.
(4)It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花费……时间去做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It took him only a few minutes ________ (draw) the picture.
②________ will take a long time for her to recover from the illness.
③How long does it take ________ (go) there on foot
2.形容词(短语)作状语
(教材P58)How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry？我们有多少次抵达工作地点或学校时感到焦虑、疲惫和愤怒？
在英语句子结构中，形容词(短语)可充当状语，用来描述谓语动作(或分词短语中的宾补动作)发生的时间、原因、条件、伴随状态等。当形容词(短语)作状语时，通常用逗号与主句分开，位置可在句首、句中或句末。
The survivors lay on the beach, shocked and exhausted.
幸存者躺在海滩上，心有余悸，疲惫不堪。(表状态)
Hungry (＝Because he was hungry), he hurried to the kitchen.
因为太饿了，他匆忙跑到厨房。(表原因)
Eager for an immediate reply (＝Because he was eager for an immediate reply), he sent me another e-mail. 由于渴望立刻得到回复，他又给我发了一封电子邮件。(表原因)
He approached us，full of apologies.他向我们走来，并连声道歉。(表伴随状态)
Wet or fine (＝Whether it was wet or fine), he got up at six and took a walk in the park.
不管下雨天还是晴天，他总是六点钟起床到公园里散散步。(表让步)
名师点津：
(1)形容词(短语)作原因、条件、让步状语时，往往放在句首；
(2)形容词(短语)作伴随或结果状语通常放在句末。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①________________ (既惊奇又高兴), Tom came to the front and accepted the prize.
②________________(沉浸在阅读中), he didn't notice someone slide into the room.
③His meal lay on the table, ________________ (没吃)．
④________________ (无论生病与否), the young man always studied very hard.
⑤Every nation, ________________ (无论大小), should be equal.
⑥________________ (愿意做这件事), the girl nodded her agreement.
3．the number of...作主语时的主谓一致
(教材P58)In the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%.在过去的20年里，道路上的汽车数量增加了25%。
the number of 的主谓一致
“the number of＋名词”作主语，中心词是the number，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of意为“若干；许多”，相当于many，和复数名词连用，“a number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.
本科生的人数这几年已经增加了。
A number of women want to be language teachers.许多女性想成为语言教师。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①With a rise in ________ number of cars, traffic has become increasingly heavier.
②________ good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.
③Nowadays the number of college graduates in a country ________ (reflect) its cultural standard.
④A number of highly qualified scholars ________ (work) in Singapore till now.
[词语积累]
①roadworks/'r d w ks/
n．[pl.]道路施工
②anger/' ɡ (r)/n.[U]怒，怒火
anger at...对……的怒火
in anger气愤地
be filled with anger/be full of anger满腔怒火
angry adj.发怒的，生气的
③be nothing compared to...与……相比不值一提
④figure n．[C，pl.](代表数量，尤指官方资料中的)数字
⑤decade/'deke d/n.[C]十年
in/over the past/last decade在过去十年里
⑥average n．[C，U]平均数
⑦greenhouse gas n．[C]温室气体
greenhouse effect n．[sing.]温室效应
gas/ɡ s/n.[C，U]气体；[U]煤气，天然气
⑧cancer/'k ns (r)/n.[C，U]癌，癌症；[C](社会)毒瘤
⑨be related to (＝be connected/
linked to)与……有关联
relate/r 'le t/vt.联系，使有联系，把……联系起来
⑩make excuses找借口
be addicted to沉迷于(to为介词)
regular/'reɡj l (r)/adj.定时的，有规律的
regularly adv.有规律地；经常
cut the risk of...降低……的风险
so what？那又怎么样？(认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责时)
around the corner很近，在附近
Her house is just around the corner.她的房子就在附近。
There were good times around the corner.好时光很快就会来临。
speed limit限速
suit/su t/vt.对(某人)方便，满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意
sit around/about无所事事地消磨时间，闲坐
I have a busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活非常忙碌，没有时间坐在那里自怨自艾。
horrible adj.极坏的，十分讨厌的,
Part 1
“This morning, it took me 40 minutes to go downtown. More roadworks① on the A10！”
“Oh really It took me over an hour. There was an accident on the M11.”How often have you heard these conversations How often do we get stuck in traffic jams How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry【1】？ For many people, the answer is every day. But personal anger② and stress are nothing compared to③ the real costs socially. Here are some figures④ about Britain：
【1】画线部分为形容词(短语)作状语，表示主语的状态。
In the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%. There are now 32 million cars.
Over the last decade⑤， an average⑥ of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents.
Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change, as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases⑦.
Almost 30,000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution.
Some types of cancer⑧ are related to⑨ traffic pollution.
Part 2
We know that cars are bad for us. But we all make excuses⑩：“The buses are terrible”； “The trains are always late”；“I haven't got time to walk”. I'm talking about myself, too. To be frank, I'm addicted to my car. When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for advice about how to give up, she told me five things：
Use your legs. In 2014, over 55% of car journeys were under eight kilometres. Instead of taking short car journeys, we could easily walk or cycle. Leg power can save your money, keep you fit and help you live longer. Regular exercise also cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%!
Use public transport. Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, while the same number will need at least 18 cars. Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, but so what ？ You can relax, read a book, talk to someone—who knows
Think before you go. Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town What about the shops around the corner ？ Before you get into your car, think about whether you really need to make that journey.
Share cars. If you really have to use a car, share journeys with someone else. It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment.
Take action! We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise, pollution and danger of traffic.There is. If your street is full of heavy traffic, talk to your neighbours about it. Write to the papers. Go to the city government. Ask for a speed limit . Do whichever of these things that suit you. Don't just sit around and complain!
All quite simple, isn't it Five easy ways to improve our environment. Well, I'm sorry I have to finish this article, but I've got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm.Then I've got to drive to the supermarket to do the shopping. After that, I have to take my son to a party. The traffic is going to be horrible ， but what can I do？
第1部分
“今天早上，我花了40分钟去市中心。A10公路上的很多地方在施工！”
“真的吗？我花了一个多小时。M11公路上发生了一起事故。”你每隔多久会听到这样的对话？有多少次我们陷于交通堵塞之中？又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、疲惫又愤怒？对很多人来说，答案是每天。但是和真正的社会损失相比，个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。以下是一些关于英国的数据：
·在过去的20年里，道路上的汽车数量增加了25%。现在有3 200万辆汽车。
·在过去十年中，平均每年有2 500人死于交通事故。
·交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一，因为汽车发动机会产生各类温室气体。
·每年有近3万人死于空气污染。
·多种癌症与交通污染有关。
第2部分
我们知道汽车会带来危害。但总能找到借口：“公共汽车很糟糕”；“火车总是晚点”；“我没有时间走路”。我说的也包括我自己。坦率地说，我离不开我的车。当我向绿色和平组织的詹妮·特洛维询问如何放弃汽车时，她给了五条建议：
·走路。2014年，超过55%的汽车行程不到8公里。可以轻易地用走路或骑行来代替短途的开车出行。利用脚力行走可以省钱，保持健康并帮助延长寿命。经常锻炼也能降低50%患心脏病的风险！
·使用公共交通工具。一辆公共汽车最多可以乘坐90人，而乘坐小轿车这些人至少需要18辆车。有时坐公共汽车可能需要更长的时间，但那又怎样？你可以放松一下、读一本书、和别人交谈——谁知道呢？
·出发之前先想想。你真的必须去镇上另一边的那个购物中心吗？拐角处的商店怎么样？在上车之前，想想你是否真的需要去那个地方。
·共享汽车。如果不得不用车，与其他人共用一辆车。这样更便宜，也更环保。
·采取行动！我们经常觉得面对交通带来的噪音、污染和危险，自己无能为力。其实我们可以有所为。如果你所在的那条街交通繁忙，去和邻居们谈谈。给报社写信。去市政府。申请设置限速。做你方便做的任何事情。别光坐在那里抱怨！
这些都很简单，不是吗？五种简单方法就可以改善环境。好吧，很抱歉我要结束这篇文章了，因为下午4点我得去学校接女儿。然后我得开车去超市购物，之后还得带儿子去参加一个派对。交通将会非常糟，但我能怎么办呢？
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I was a________ with my son about his carelessness, which was the main cause of his failure in math.
2．If the chair is too high, you can adjust it to s________ you.
3．The best approach to building up your body is to take ________ (定期的) exercise.
4．We remained ________ (卡住的) in the traffic ________ (堵塞)until midnight due to a serious accident.
5．In the past two ________ (十年), great changes have taken place in our country.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Stuck ________ the heavy snow, my father insisted that we stay where we were when he asked for help.
2Filled with ________ (angry), a person tends to say whatever comes to his mind.
3．Road accidents have gone up ________ 2% in the first season of this year.
4．You cannot just sit ________ in your office waiting for your boss to promote you.
5．If you are addicted ________ your mobile phone, that's when you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
6．From the ________ (annoy) look on her face, we knew that she was quite angry about what her son had done.
7．The price of new houses in that area goes ________ and most people cannot afford one there.
8．—What's wrong You look really stressed ________ .
—I have been working the whole week preparing for my paper.
9．With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a ________ (suit) volunteer you need.
10．Generally speaking, tiredness is directly related ________ a driver's response time.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
We know that cars are bad for us. Here are five easy ways to improve our environment.
Use your legs. In 2014, over 55% of car journeys 1.________ (be) under eight kilometres. Instead of taking short car journeys, we could 2.________ (easy) walk or cycle. Leg power can save your money, keep you fit and help you live 3.________ (long)．
Use public transport. Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, while 4.________ same number will need at least 18 cars. Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, 5.________ you can relax, read a book, talk to someone—who knows
Think before you go. Do you really have to go to that shopping centre 6.________ the other side of town What about the shops around the corner Before you get into your car, think about whether you really need 7.________ (make) that journey.
Share cars. If you really have to use a car, share 8.________ (journey) with someone else. It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment.
Take action! If your street is full of heavy traffic, talk to your neighbours about it. Write to the papers. Go to the city 9.________ (govern). Ask for a speed limit. Do whichever of these things that suit you. Don't just sit around and complain.
All quite simple, isn't 10.________？
Part Ⅳ Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction
双基夯实·课前排查
Ⅰ.
1．suit 2.regular 3.relate 4.cancer 5.decade 6.anger 7.annoyed 8.jam 9.stuck
Ⅱ.
1．Regular 2.decades 3.relate 4.suits 5.jams
6．annoyed 7.stuck 8.anger
Ⅲ
1．pick sb. up 2.sit around/about 3.be addicted to
4．to be frank 5.be related to 6.be compared to 7.go up
8．stressed out 9.the number of 10.cut the risk of
11．give up 12.get stuck in
核心突破·要点讲解
第一版块：重点单词
1．①stuck ②stuck ③stuck ④stuck ⑤stuck ⑥Stick ⑦to ⑧with ⑨被难住 ⑩卡住 困(于) in stuck
2．①with ②annoying ③annoyed ④annoyance
3．①to ②relate to what we are discussing now ③〈1〉related to 〈2〉in relation to
4．①suitable ②for/to ③match ④fit ⑤match suit ⑥suit
第二版块：重点短语
1．①being built ②rise ③going up ④go in for ⑤goes by ⑥gone through
2．①on/upon ②Under ③lay/put/place stress ④put him under great stress ⑤stresses the importance of
第三版块：典型句式
1．①to draw ②It ③to go
2．①Surprised and delighted ②Lost/Deep in reading
③uneaten ④Sick or not ⑤big or small ⑥Willing to do this
3．①the ②A ③reflects ④have worked
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.
1．annoyed 2.suit 3.regular 4.stuck; jam 5.decades
Ⅱ.
1．in 2.anger 3.by 4.around/about 5.to 6.annoyed 7.up 8.out 9.suitable 10.to
Ⅲ.
1．were 2.easily 3.longer 4.the 5.but 6.on
7．to make 8.journeys 9.government 10.it(共60张PPT)
Part Ⅳ Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction
双基夯实·课前排查
核心突破·要点讲解
夯实基础·一遍落实
开放课堂·自修自读
【学习目标】
话题语境 人与自然之人与环境的探讨
课时词汇 annoyed, stuck, relate, suit
常用短语 get stuck in, stressed out, compared to, go up, to be frank, be addicted to, pick up
重点句式 (1)It takes somebody some time to do sth.
(2)形容词短语作状语
(3)the number of...的主谓一致
双基夯实·课前排查
Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词
1．________________ vt. 适合
n. 套装
2．________________ adj. 定期的，有规律的
3．________________ vi. 相联系，有关联
4．________________ n. 癌症
5．________________ n. 十年，十年期
6．________________ n. 愤怒，怒气
7．________________ adj. 烦恼的，生气的
8．________________ n. 拥挤；堵塞；果酱
9．________________ adj. 卡住的，无法移动的
suit
regular
relate
cancer
decade
anger
annoyed
jam
stuck
Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式
1．________ (有规律的) exercise is very important to our health.
2．Several ________ (十年) have passed since I graduated from the college.
3．We must ________ (相联系) these principles to our everyday work.
4．If something ________ (适合) you, it is convenient for you or is the best thing for you in the circumstances.
5．One of the world's longest traffic j________ was 109 miles (175.42 kilometres) long, between Paris and Lyon on the French Autoroute in 1980.
6．I get a________ when someone talks to me while I'm reading.
7．If something is s________ in a particular position, it is fixed tightly in this position and is unable to move.
8．He was able to hold back his a________ and avoid a fight.
Regular
decades
relate
suits
jams
annoyed
stuck
anger
Ⅲ.阅读本部分内容，翻译相关短语
1．接某人 ________________
2．闲坐，无所事事地坐着 ________________
3．对……上瘾 ________________
4．坦白地说 ________________
5．与……有关联 ________________
6．与……相比 ________________
7．上升，上涨，增加 ________________
8．焦虑的 ________________
9．……的数目 ________________
10．降低……的风险 ________________
11．放弃 ________________
12．卡在…… ________________
pick sb. up
sit around/about
be addicted to
to be frank
be related to
be compared to
go up
stressed out
the number of
cut the risk of
give up
get stuck in
核心突破·要点讲解
第一版块：重点单词
1.stick vt. (stuck, stuck); n．棒，棍
(教材P58)How do you feel when you get stuck in traffic jams
当你遭遇交通堵塞的时候，你感受如何？
(1)stick vt. 粘贴；刺，插；放置；伸出
stick sth. on sth. 把一物贴在另一物上
stick sth. in sth. 把一物刺入/插入/放进另一物里
(2)stuck adj. 卡住的，陷住的，无法移动的。常与in连用
(be) stuck (in...) 陷(入)；困(于)
(get) stuck (in...)
(3)被难住，答不上来
Stick one's head out of the window.把头伸出窗户。
We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。
I was stuck with my little sister all afternoon.我整个下午都被我的小妹妹缠住了。
The wheels were stuck in the mud.车轮陷到了泥里。
She got the key stuck in the lock.她把钥匙卡在锁里了。
I got stuck on the first question.头一个问题我就答不上来。
常用搭配：
get/be stuck in 陷入，卡在……
get/be stuck on 被难住；答不上来；卡壳
get/be stuck for 不知所措；(为某事)犯愁
get/be stuck with摆脱不了；甩不掉
用法拓展：
stick around 待在原地，不要走开
stick out 伸出
stick to 坚持，遵守
stick up 举起，(使)竖立
stick with 继续，坚持；留在记忆里
get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解
不规则动词
A—B—B式
bend—bent—bent
bind—bound—bound
bleed—bled—bled
bring—brought—brought
build—built—built
burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned
buy—bought—bought
catch—caught—caught
deal—dealt—dealt
dig—dug—dug
feed—fed—fed
feel—felt—felt
fight—fought—fought
flee—fled—fled
get—got—got/gotten
hang—hung/hanged—hung/hanged
have—had—had
hear—heard—heard
[即学即练] 完成句子/判断下列句子中stuck的含义/单句语法填空
①她在信封上贴了一张邮票。
She ________ a stamp on the letter.
②护士把针扎进他的胳膊里。
The nurse ________ (stick) a needle in his arm.
③她把书放入抽屉里。
She ________ (stick) her book in the drawer.
④他把头伸出公交车窗外。
He ________ his head out of the bus window.
⑤车陷入泥里了。
The car was ________ (stick) in the mud.
⑥别走开，我过一会儿需要你帮助。
________ around. I'll need you to help me later.
stuck
stuck
stuck
stuck
stuck
Stick
⑦我会信守诺言。
I'll stick ________ my promise.
⑧我们按原计划进行吧。
Let's stick ________ our original plans.
⑨If you get stuck on a difficult word, just ask for help._________
⑩Sara tried to open the window but it was stuck. _________
Seven of us were stuck in the lift for a long time. _________
You will arrive at the airport on time if you do not get stuck ________ a traffic jam.
I'm ________ (stick) on this part of the instructions—can you explain it to me again
to
with
被难住
卡住
困(于)
in
stuck
2.annoyed adj.生气的，烦恼的(表示人自身的感受)
(教材P58)to feel annoyed感到生气
be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气
be annoyed to do/that... ……使人恼火
I was so annoyed with him for turning up late.他姗姗来迟，我很生气。
He was annoyed at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting.
她试图操控整个会议，这使他很恼火。
She was annoyed to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.
她丈夫拿走了她的汽车钥匙，她发现后很生气。
The teacher was annoyed that his students did not study hard.
老师因学生不用功学习而生气。
归纳拓展：
(1)annoy vt. 使生气，使恼怒；打扰
(2)annoyance n. [U]恼怒，烦恼；[C]使人烦恼的事
to sb.'s annoyance 让某人生气的是
annoying adj.使恼怒的，使生气的，使烦恼的(表示事或物的性质)
语境串记：
To my annoyance, nobody informed me that the meeting was put off until afternoon. Ryan's frequent interruption during the meeting made me even more annoyed. It seemed that he didn't realise this annoying habit ever.使我恼火的是，没有人通知我会议推迟到了下午。瑞安在开会时不断打断我，这使我更加恼火。他似乎从来没有意识到他这令人讨厌的习惯。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Being annoyed ________ other people easily is harmful to your health.
②She stayed awake till midnight because of her ________ (annoy) sleeping problem.
③Whenever the young animal is frightened or ________ (annoy), it always rushes to its mother.
④To our _________ (annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year!
with
annoying
annoyed
annoyance
3.relate vt.把……联系起来 vi.相联系，有关联 vt.讲述，叙述
(教材P59)Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.多种癌症与交通污染有关。
relate...to... 把……和……联系起来
be related to... 与……有关联
relate to 涉及，与……相关，谈到；能够理解并同情
relate sth.(to sb.) (向某人)讲述……
The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to the increase in unemployment.
这份报告试图把犯罪率上升和失业增加联系起来。
The second paragraph of the text relates to the situation in Scotland.
文章第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。
Many adults can't relate to children.许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。
He later related the whole story to me.他后来给我讲了这件事的来龙去脉。
归纳拓展：
(1)related adj. 相关的，有联系的
(2)relation n. [U，C](事物之间的)关系，关联，联系
in relation to 关于；与……相比
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一词多译
①Not only is likability related ________ positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
②他说的那些与我们现在讨论的有什么关系吗？
How do his remarks _____________________________？
③你应该写下与这个问题有关的所有信息。
〈1〉You should write down all the information _________the problem.
〈2〉You should write down all the information _________ the problem.
to
relate to what we are discussing now
related to
in relation to
4.suit vt.满足(某人)需要，对(某人)方便，合(某人)心意；适合，适宜；(尤指服装、颜色等)相配，合身 n．[C]一套衣服，套装
(教材P59)Do whichever of these things that suit you.做你方便做的任何事情。
suit one's need/taste 满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味
suit sth.to sth./sb. 使某物适合某物/某人
suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人来说(很)合适
The software can be adapted to suit the particular needs of the end user.
该软件可修改以满足终端用户的特定需求。
A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to his audience.
一个好的演说家总是试图让自己的演说适合听众的口味。
This hot weather doesn't suit me.天这么热，我真受不了。
Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。
She was wearing a black trouser suit.她穿着一套黑色衣裤套装。
联想串记：
suited adj. 合适，适宜，适当
be suited for/to... 适宜……
suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的
unsuitable adj. 不合适的
be suitable for... 适合……
辨析比较：suit/fit/match
(1)suit多指衣服等的颜色、款式或花样适合；还可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。
This style of dress suits you well.这种款式的连衣裙很适合你。
No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。
(2)fit多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合”。
It is important that children's shoes fit correctly.孩子们的鞋正合脚是很重要的。
(3)match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很搭配，显得很协调。
The colour of the shirt does not match that of the tie.衬衫的颜色与领带的颜色不相配。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/选词填空：match/suit/fit
①She is quite ________ (suit) for the job; she is fluent in both English and French.
②As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited ________ life.
③First of all, the colour of the hat should ________ the colours of your skin and hair.
④It was because I grew so fast that many clothes my mom bought me didn't ________ me any longer.
⑤As we know, a red jacket doesn't ________ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they ________ her very well.
⑥The lifestyle of the city seems to ________ her—she looks very well.
suitable
for/to
match
fit
match
suit
suit
第二版块：重点短语
1.go up (1)(价格、温度等)上涨，上升。近义词有rise和increase，反义词(组)有reduce, decrease, go down。(2)被兴建，被建造。主语是事物。
(教材P58)By how much has the number of cars gone up in the last 20 years？在过去的20年里，汽车数量增长了多少？
go up by... 上升了……(表示上升的程度或幅度)
go up to... 上升到……(表示上升后的结果)
With the temperature going up，we found it hard to stay outdoors.
随着温度的升高，我们发现很难待在户外。
Unemployment in this country has gone up by 25% in the last ten months.
这个国家的失业率在过去十个月里上升了25%。
High-rise apartment buildings have gone up where there was once open land.
在曾经是空地的地方建起了高层公寓大楼。
归纳拓展：
go by(时间)流逝
go ahead先走；开始做，着手干
go in for爱好；参加考试(或竞赛)
go through仔细察看；检查；经历，遭受
go over仔细检查
go into开始做；(金钱、时间等)用于
go against反抗；违反；不利于
go down(物价等)下跌；(船等)下沉；(日、月)落下
[即学即练] 选出能替换画线部分的词语/用go的相关短语完成句子
①A cross-sea bridge is going up not away from my hometown. (being built/being designed)__________
②It is predicted that food prices will continue to go up in the next few months. (raise/rise)________
③Tall buildings are ________ along the new road leading to the downtown area.
④I didn't ________ poetry before, but now I'm beginning to take an interest in it.
⑤As time ________，he finds it important to learn another foreign language.
⑥—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—She must have ____________ a lot!
being built
rise
going up
go in for
goes by
gone through
2．stressed out adj.因压力而累垮的
(教材P58)How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry？我们有多少次抵达工作地点或学校时感到焦虑、疲惫和愤怒？
(1)under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of... 在……的压力下
lay/place/put stress on/upon... 强调……；给……压力
(2)Stress
He was stressed out by the noise and the crowds in the shops during the sales.
他被大减价时商店里的噪音和人群弄得精疲力竭。
名师点津：
stressful adj.(指物)压力重的；紧张的
stressed adj.(指人)焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
①More stress should be placed ________ the cultivation of creativity.
②________ the stress of bad weather the ship had to return.
③We must ________________ (强调) on self-reliance.
④Worrying over his job and his wife's health _____________________ (使他处于极大的压力之下)．
⑤Our teacher often places stress on good education.
→Our teacher often _____________________ good education.
on/upon
Under
lay/put/place stress
put him under great stress
stresses the importance of
第三版块：典型句式
1.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费……时间做某事
(教材P58)“This morning, it took me 40 minutes to go downtown. More roadworks on the A10！”“今天早上，我去市中心花了40 分钟。A10公路上的道路工程比之前更多了！”
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。其中It为形式主语，后面的不定式结构为真正的主语。可与It takes/took some time for sb. to do sth. 互换。
It took him ten years to write the book.写这本书花费了他十年时间。
It took a long time for her to change her attitude.她用了很长时间才改变了态度。
知识归纳：表“花费”的几个句式
(1)sb. spends money on sth.
sb. spends money (on) doing
sb. spends time in some place
sb. spends time on sth.
sb. spends time (in) doing sth.
(2)sth. cost some money
某物花了……钱
sth. cost sb. some money
某物花了某人……钱
It cost (sb.) some money to buy sth.
买某物花了(某人)……钱
(3)sb. pay some money for sth.
(4)It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花费……时间去做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It took him only a few minutes ________ (draw) the picture.
②________ will take a long time for her to recover from the illness.
③How long does it take ________ (go) there on foot
to draw
It
to go
2.形容词(短语)作状语
(教材P58)How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry？我们有多少次抵达工作地点或学校时感到焦虑、疲惫和愤怒？
在英语句子结构中，形容词(短语)可充当状语，用来描述谓语动作(或分词短语中的宾补动作)发生的时间、原因、条件、伴随状态等。当形容词(短语)作状语时，通常用逗号与主句分开，位置可在句首、句中或句末。
The survivors lay on the beach, shocked and exhausted.
幸存者躺在海滩上，心有余悸，疲惫不堪。(表状态)
Hungry (＝Because he was hungry), he hurried to the kitchen.
因为太饿了，他匆忙跑到厨房。(表原因)
Eager for an immediate reply (＝Because he was eager for an immediate reply), he sent me another e-mail. 由于渴望立刻得到回复，他又给我发了一封电子邮件。(表原因)
He approached us，full of apologies.他向我们走来，并连声道歉。(表伴随状态)
Wet or fine (＝Whether it was wet or fine), he got up at six and took a walk in the park.
不管下雨天还是晴天，他总是六点钟起床到公园里散散步。(表让步)
名师点津：
(1)形容词(短语)作原因、条件、让步状语时，往往放在句首；
(2)形容词(短语)作伴随或结果状语通常放在句末。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①___________________ (既惊奇又高兴), Tom came to the front and accepted the prize.
②_________________(沉浸在阅读中), he didn't notice someone slide into the room.
③His meal lay on the table, _______ (没吃)．
④___________ (无论生病与否), the young man always studied very hard.
⑤Every nation, ___________ (无论大小), should be equal.
⑥________________ (愿意做这件事), the girl nodded her agreement.
Surprised and delighted
Lost/Deep in reading
uneaten
Sick or not
big or small
Willing to do this
3．the number of...作主语时的主谓一致
(教材P58)In the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%.在过去的20年里，道路上的汽车数量增加了25%。
the number of 的主谓一致
“the number of＋名词”作主语，中心词是the number，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of意为“若干；许多”，相当于many，和复数名词连用，“a number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.
本科生的人数这几年已经增加了。
A number of women want to be language teachers.许多女性想成为语言教师。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①With a rise in________number of cars, traffic has become increasingly heavier.
②________ good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.
③Nowadays the number of college graduates in a country ________ (reflect) its cultural standard.
④A number of highly qualified scholars _________ (work) in Singapore till now.
the
A
reflects
have worked
开放课堂·自修自读
[词语积累]
①roadworks/'r d w ks/
n．[pl.]道路施工
②anger/' ɡ (r)/n.[U]怒，怒火
anger at...对……的怒火
in anger气愤地
be filled with anger/be full of anger满腔怒火
angry adj.发怒的，生气的
③be nothing compared to...与……相比不值一提
④figure n．[C，pl.](代表数量，尤指官方资料中的)数字
⑤decade/'deke d/n.[C]十年
in/over the past/last decade在过去十年里
⑥average n．[C，U]平均数
⑦greenhouse gas n．[C]温室气体
greenhouse effect n．[sing.]温室效应
gas/ɡ s/n.[C，U]气体；[U]煤气，天然气
⑧cancer/'k ns (r)/n.[C，U]癌，癌症；[C](社会)毒瘤
⑨be related to (＝be connected/
linked to)与……有关联
relate/r 'le t/vt.联系，使有联系，把……联系起来
⑩make excuses找借口
be addicted to沉迷于(to为介词)
regular/'reɡj l (r)/adj.定时的，有规律的
regularly adv.有规律地；经常
cut the risk of...降低……的风险
so what？那又怎么样？(认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责时)
around the corner很近，在附近
Her house is just around the corner.她的房子就在附近。
There were good times around the corner.好时光很快就会来临。
speed limit限速
suit/su t/vt.对(某人)方便，满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意
sit around/about无所事事地消磨时间，闲坐
I have a busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活非常忙碌，没有时间坐在那里自怨自艾。
horrible adj.极坏的，十分讨厌的,
Part 1
“This morning, it took me 40 minutes to go downtown. More roadworks① on the A10！”
“Oh really It took me over an hour. There was an accident on the M11.”How often have you heard these conversations How often do we get stuck in traffic jams How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry【1】？ For many people, the answer is every day. But personal anger② and stress are nothing compared to③ the real costs socially. Here are some figures④ about Britain：
【1】画线部分为形容词(短语)作状语，表示主语的状态。
In the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%. There are now 32 million cars.
Over the last decade⑤， an average⑥ of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents.
Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change, as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases⑦.
Almost 30,000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution.
Some types of cancer⑧ are related to⑨ traffic pollution.
Part 2
We know that cars are bad for us. But we all make excuses⑩：“The buses are terrible”； “The trains are always late”；“I haven't got time to walk”. I'm talking about myself, too. To be frank, I'm addicted to my car. When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for advice about how to give up, she told me five things：
Use your legs. In 2014, over 55% of car journeys were under eight kilometres. Instead of taking short car journeys, we could easily walk or cycle. Leg power can save your money, keep you fit and help you live longer. Regular exercise also cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%!
Use public transport. Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, while the same number will need at least 18 cars. Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, but so what ？ You can relax, read a book, talk to someone—who knows
Think before you go. Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town What about the shops around the corner ？ Before you get into your car, think about whether you really need to make that journey.
Share cars. If you really have to use a car, share journeys with someone else. It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment.
Take action! We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise, pollution and danger of traffic.There is. If your street is full of heavy traffic, talk to your neighbours about it. Write to the papers. Go to the city government. Ask for a speed limit . Do whichever of these things that suit you. Don't just sit around and complain!
All quite simple, isn't it Five easy ways to improve our environment. Well, I'm sorry I have to finish this article, but I've got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm.Then I've got to drive to the supermarket to do the shopping. After that, I have to take my son to a party. The traffic is going to be horrible ， but what can I do？
第1部分
“今天早上，我花了40分钟去市中心。A10公路上的很多地方在施工！”
“真的吗？我花了一个多小时。M11公路上发生了一起事故。”你每隔多久会听到这样的对话？有多少次我们陷于交通堵塞之中？又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、疲惫又愤怒？对很多人来说，答案是每天。但是和真正的社会损失相比，个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。以下是一些关于英国的数据：
·在过去的20年里，道路上的汽车数量增加了25%。现在有3 200万辆汽车。
·在过去十年中，平均每年有2 500人死于交通事故。
·交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一，因为汽车发动机会产生各类温室气体。
·每年有近3万人死于空气污染。
·多种癌症与交通污染有关。
第2部分
我们知道汽车会带来危害。但总能找到借口：“公共汽车很糟糕”；“火车总是晚点”；“我没有时间走路”。我说的也包括我自己。坦率地说，我离不开我的车。当我向绿色和平组织的詹妮·特洛维询问如何放弃汽车时，她给了五条建议：
·走路。2014年，超过55%的汽车行程不到8公里。可以轻易地用走路或骑行来代替短途的开车出行。利用脚力行走可以省钱，保持健康并帮助延长寿命。经常锻炼也能降低50%患心脏病的风险！
·使用公共交通工具。一辆公共汽车最多可以乘坐90人，而乘坐小轿车这些人至少需要18辆车。有时坐公共汽车可能需要更长的时间，但那又怎样？你可以放松一下、读一本书、和别人交谈——谁知道呢？
·出发之前先想想。你真的必须去镇上另一边的那个购物中心吗？拐角处的商店怎么样？在上车之前，想想你是否真的需要去那个地方。
·共享汽车。如果不得不用车，与其他人共用一辆车。这样更便宜，也更环保。
·采取行动！我们经常觉得面对交通带来的噪音、污染和危险，自己无能为力。其实我们可以有所为。如果你所在的那条街交通繁忙，去和邻居们谈谈。给报社写信。去市政府。申请设置限速。做你方便做的任何事情。别光坐在那里抱怨！
这些都很简单，不是吗？五种简单方法就可以改善环境。好吧，很抱歉我要结束这篇文章了，因为下午4点我得去学校接女儿。然后我得开车去超市购物，之后还得带儿子去参加一个派对。交通将会非常糟，但我能怎么办呢？
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I was a________ with my son about his carelessness, which was the main cause of his failure in math.
2．If the chair is too high, you can adjust it to s________ you.
3．The best approach to building up your body is to take ________ (定期的) exercise.
4．We remained ________ (卡住的) in the traffic ________ (堵塞)until midnight due to a serious accident.
5．In the past two ________ (十年), great changes have taken place in our country.
annoyed
suit
regular
stuck
jam
decades
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Stuck ________ the heavy snow, my father insisted that we stay where we were when he asked for help.
2Filled with ________ (angry), a person tends to say whatever comes to his mind.
3．Road accidents have gone up ________ 2% in the first season of this year.
4．You cannot just sit ___________ in your office waiting for your boss to promote you.
5．If you are addicted ________ your mobile phone, that's when you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
in
anger
by
around/about
to
6．From the ________ (annoy) look on her face, we knew that she was quite angry about what her son had done.
7．The price of new houses in that area goes ________ and most people cannot afford one there.
8．—What's wrong You look really stressed ________ .
—I have been working the whole week preparing for my paper.
9．With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a ________ (suit) volunteer you need.
10．Generally speaking, tiredness is directly related ________ a driver's response time.
annoyed
up
out
suitable
to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
We know that cars are bad for us. Here are five easy ways to improve our environment.
Use your legs. In 2014, over 55% of car journeys 1.________ (be) under eight kilometres. Instead of taking short car journeys, we could 2.________ (easy) walk or cycle. Leg power can save your money, keep you fit and help you live 3.________ (long)．
Use public transport. Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, while 4.________ same number will need at least 18 cars. Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, 5.________ you can relax, read a book, talk to someone—who knows
were
easily
longer
the
but
Think before you go. Do you really have to go to that shopping centre 6.________ the other side of town What about the shops around the corner Before you get into your car, think about whether you really need 7.________ (make) that journey.
Share cars. If you really have to use a car, share 8.________ (journey) with someone else. It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment.
Take action! If your street is full of heavy traffic, talk to your neighbours about it. Write to the papers. Go to the city 9.__________ (govern). Ask for a speed limit. Do whichever of these things that suit you. Don't just sit around and complain.
All quite simple, isn't 10.________？
on
to make
journeys
government
it
