(共24张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
Part 1课堂提升素养
Part 2语法专项突破
Part 1课堂提升素养
探究新知 发展语言知识
1(教材P16)We need to make up our minds and show some discipline, and make small changes over time.
我们需要下定决心，约束自己的行为，逐渐做一些小的改变。
◎make up one's mind下定决心
change one's mind 改变主意
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
bear/keep/have sth. in mind 记住某事
with sth. in mind 记住某事
come into one's mind 进入某人的脑海
[佳句]
I have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress so as to be a great person as you.
为了成为像你一样伟大的人，我已经下定决心更加努力学习，取得更大进步。
[写美]——完成句子
①你必须记住，一旦你下定决心，在达到最初的目标之前，你绝不能改变主意。(应用文之建议信)
You must ___________ that once you have ________________， you mustn't ________________ until you achieve your initial goal.
②毕业后他们决心到农村安家落户。
After graduation, they __________________________ in the countryside.
③突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。(读后续写之心理描写)
All of a sudden, a terrible thought ________________．
keep in mind
made up your mind
change your mind
made up their minds to go and settle
came into my mind
2(教材P16)Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on.
生活是由许多要素组成的，如家庭、朋友、学习、工作和娱乐等。
◎compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
(1) 由……组成(或构成)
(2)composition n. 组成；构成；作曲；作品
composer n. 作曲家
[佳句] He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally.(应用文之人物介绍)
他是第一位在国际上留下深刻印象的俄罗斯作曲家。
[写美]——一句多译
由个人或集体朗诵和才艺表演组成的中国古典文学朗诵比赛受到所有学生的欢迎。
①A Chinese Classical Literature Recitation contest ________________
_________________ reciting Chinese classical literature individually or in a group and talent shows is popular with all the students.(定语从句)
②A Chinese Classical Literature Recitation contest ________________
____________ reciting Chinese classical literature individually or in a group and talent shows is popular with all the students.(分词作定语)
which is composed of/
is made up of/consists of
composed of/made up
of/consisting of
3(教材P16)Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.
每天做出小的改变，你的生活方式就会变得更加健康。
◎句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...＋主句
(2)祈使句＋or/otherwise/or else＋陈述句＝If...not＋主句
(3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句
[佳句] Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning efficiency.
养成良好的学习习惯，就能提高学习效率。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①A bit more effort, and you ________ (make) more progress in your English learning.
②Work hard __________ you will fall behind other students.
[写美]——句型转换
③If you make full preparations for exams, you will achieve high academic performances.
→_____________________________ you will achieve high academic performances. (祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
→___________________________， you will achieve high academic performances.(分词作状语)
will make
or/otherwise
Make full preparations for exams and
Making full preparations for exams
4(教材P17)It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
昨晚用吵闹的音乐打扰邻居是不礼貌的。
◎disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
disturbed adj. 心神不安的；心烦意乱的；烦恼的
disturbing adj. 令人不安的；令人烦恼的
undisturbed adj. 未受干扰的；未被打搅的
[佳句] I hate to disturb you, but I have to tell you something important.
我不想打扰你，但是我必须告诉你一些重要的事情。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①He felt ________ (disturb) when he heard his mother was ill.
②We can't focus on our homework because of the ________ (disturb) noise.
disturbed
disturbing
Part 2语法专项突破
动词不定式作主语
[自主感知]
①However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.
②To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential.
③To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.
④After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
[自我发现]
1．以上句子中动词不定式都是作________。
2．句①和句④中it作________，真正的主语是后面的____________。
主语
形式主语
动词不定式
[语法规则]
动词不定式作主语通常表示个别的、具体的、一次性的或者具有将来含义的动作，并且句子谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。常见的动词不定式作主语的情况主要有三类：
一、动词不定式直接作主语?
动词不定式具有名词的特征，可在句子中充当主语。
①To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another.
懂一些英语是一回事；掌握英语完全是另一回事。
②To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can get.
爱与被爱是一个人能获得的最大幸福。
③To look after these naughty boys is really difficult.
照看这些淘气的男孩真的很难。
[温馨提示]
动词不定式和动词-ing形式作主语的区别
(1)动词不定式：表示具体的某次动作，特别是将来的动作。
To teach you the uses of the infinitive is my job today. (表示具体行为)
教你们不定式的用法是我今天的工作。
(2)动词-ing形式： 表示比较抽象的、经常性的、一般性动作。
Teaching is my job. (表示抽象行为)
教学是我的工作。
[巧学活用1]——单句语法填空
①________ (finish) reading the book will take you two hours.
②________ (pay) a visit to the Forbidden City is my dream.
③To improve people's lives and to speed up socialist construction ________ (be) two important tasks today.
④________ (stay) up too late is a bad habit for our health.
To finish
To pay
are
Staying
二、it作形式主语句型?
1．It is＋形容词(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.
①It is necessary for us to master a foreign language.
我们有必要掌握一门外语。
②It is very kind of you to help us.
你帮助我们真是太好了。
[温馨提示] 区别for与of
(1)“for sb.”的句型常用来表示事物的特征，用于表示客观情况的形容词，如easy、 hard、 difficult、 interesting、 impossible等。
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
对他来说学两门语言是很难的。
(2)“of sb.”的句型一般用来表示人物的性格、品质，用于表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good、 kind、 nice、 clever、 foolish、 right等。
It was careless of him to make such a mistake.
＝He was careless to make such a mistake.
犯了这样的错误，他太粗心了。
2．It is＋a/an/one's＋名词(如a pity/a shame/a pleasure/one's duty/an honor...)＋to do sth.
It's a great honor to be invited to your birthday party.
很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日聚会。
3．It takes/costs/requires/makes sb./sth. to do sth.
It took me two hours to finish the work.
我完成这项工作用了两个小时。
[温馨提示] 在“It is＋no use/no good/useless/fun/enjoyable/tiring/interesting/foolish/nice/a waste of time/a pleasure...”句型中常用动词-ing形式作真正的主语。
It is no use waiting here doing nothing.
无所事事地在这里等待是没有用的。
[巧学活用2]——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ应用文]It is my pleasure ________ (invite) you to our English show “Talk and Talk” which will be conducted at 6 a．m. this Friday.
②It is good manners for the young ________ (give) their seats to the old.
③It is my ambition ________ (make) sure that the disabled people have access to all public buildings.
④It is no use ________ (argue) with him, for he is so stubborn.
to invite
to give
to make
arguing
三、“疑问词＋动词不定式(短语)”结构?
动词不定式(短语)可与疑问词when、 where、 how、 what、 which、 who等组合，在句中作主语。
①Where to hold the meeting is still unknown.
会议地点还未知。
②How to solve the problem has not been decided yet.
如何解决这个问题还未确定。
[巧学活用3]——单句语法填空
①How ________ (cure) this kind of illness is still unknown.
②Whether ________ (do) it or not has not been decided.
③How ________ (deal) with this case hasn't been known yet.
to cure
to do
to dealSection Ⅱ Learning About Language
Part 1课堂提升素养
探究新知 发展语言知识
1(教材P16)We need to make up our minds and show some discipline, and make small changes over time.
我们需要下定决心，约束自己的行为，逐渐做一些小的改变。
◎make up one's mind下定决心
change one's mind 改变主意
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
bear/keep/have sth. in mind 记住某事
with sth. in mind 记住某事
come into one's mind 进入某人的脑海
[佳句] I have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress so as to be a great person as you.
为了成为像你一样伟大的人，我已经下定决心更加努力学习，取得更大进步。
[写美]——完成句子
①你必须记住，一旦你下定决心，在达到最初的目标之前，你绝不能改变主意。(应用文之建议信)
You must ________________ that once you have ________________， you mustn't ________________ until you achieve your initial goal.
②毕业后他们决心到农村安家落户。
After graduation, they ________________________________ in the countryside.
③突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。(读后续写之心理描写)
All of a sudden, a terrible thought ____________．
2(教材P16)Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on.
生活是由许多要素组成的，如家庭、朋友、学习、工作和娱乐等。
◎compose vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写
(1) 由……组成(或构成)
(2)composition n. 组成；构成；作曲；作品
composer n. 作曲家
[佳句] He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally.(应用文之人物介绍)
他是第一位在国际上留下深刻印象的俄罗斯作曲家。
[写美]——一句多译
由个人或集体朗诵和才艺表演组成的中国古典文学朗诵比赛受到所有学生的欢迎。
①A Chinese Classical Literature Recitation contest ________________ reciting Chinese classical literature individually or in a group and talent shows is popular with all the students.(定语从句)
②A Chinese Classical Literature Recitation contest ________________ reciting Chinese classical literature individually or in a group and talent shows is popular with all the students.(分词作定语)
3(教材P16)Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.
每天做出小的改变，你的生活方式就会变得更加健康。
◎句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...＋主句
(2)祈使句＋or/otherwise/or else＋陈述句＝If...not＋主句
(3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句
[佳句] Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning efficiency.
养成良好的学习习惯，就能提高学习效率。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①A bit more effort, and you ________ (make) more progress in your English learning.
②Work hard ________ you will fall behind other students.
[写美]——句型转换
③If you make full preparations for exams, you will achieve high academic performances.
→________________________________ you will achieve high academic performances. (祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
→________________________________， you will achieve high academic performances.(分词作状语)
4(教材P17)It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
昨晚用吵闹的音乐打扰邻居是不礼貌的。
◎disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
disturbed adj. 心神不安的；心烦意乱的；烦恼的
disturbing adj. 令人不安的；令人烦恼的
undisturbed adj. 未受干扰的；未被打搅的
[佳句] I hate to disturb you, but I have to tell you something important.
我不想打扰你，但是我必须告诉你一些重要的事情。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①He felt ________ (disturb) when he heard his mother was ill.
②We can't focus on our homework because of the ________ (disturb) noise.
Part 2语法专项突破
动词不定式作主语
[自主感知]
①However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.
②To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential.
③To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.
④After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
[自我发现]
1．以上句子中动词不定式都是作________。
2．句①和句④中it作________，真正的主语是后面的____________。
[语法规则]
动词不定式作主语通常表示个别的、具体的、一次性的或者具有将来含义的动作，并且句子谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。常见的动词不定式作主语的情况主要有三类：
一、动词不定式直接作主语?
动词不定式具有名词的特征，可在句子中充当主语。
①To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another.
懂一些英语是一回事；掌握英语完全是另一回事。
②To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can get.
爱与被爱是一个人能获得的最大幸福。
③To look after these naughty boys is really difficult.
照看这些淘气的男孩真的很难。
[温馨提示] 动词不定式和动词-ing形式作主语的区别
(1)动词不定式：表示具体的某次动作，特别是将来的动作。
To teach you the uses of the infinitive is my job today. (表示具体行为)
教你们不定式的用法是我今天的工作。
(2)动词-ing形式： 表示比较抽象的、经常性的、一般性动作。
Teaching is my job. (表示抽象行为)
教学是我的工作。
[巧学活用1]——单句语法填空
①________ (finish) reading the book will take you two hours.
②________ (pay) a visit to the Forbidden City is my dream.
③To improve people's lives and to speed up socialist construction ________ (be) two important tasks today.
④________ (stay) up too late is a bad habit for our health.
二、it作形式主语句型?
1．It is＋形容词(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.
①It is necessary for us to master a foreign language.
我们有必要掌握一门外语。
②It is very kind of you to help us.
你帮助我们真是太好了。
[温馨提示] 区别for与of
(1)“for sb.”的句型常用来表示事物的特征，用于表示客观情况的形容词，如easy、 hard、 difficult、 interesting、 impossible等。
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
对他来说学两门语言是很难的。
(2)“of sb.”的句型一般用来表示人物的性格、品质，用于表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good、 kind、 nice、 clever、 foolish、 right等。
It was careless of him to make such a mistake.
＝He was careless to make such a mistake.
犯了这样的错误，他太粗心了。
2．It is＋a/an/one's＋名词(如a pity/a shame/a pleasure/one's duty/an honor...)＋to do sth.
It's a great honor to be invited to your birthday party.
很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日聚会。
3．It takes/costs/requires/makes sb./sth. to do sth.
It took me two hours to finish the work.
我完成这项工作用了两个小时。
[温馨提示] 在“It is＋no use/no good/useless/fun/enjoyable/tiring/interesting/foolish/nice/a waste of time/a pleasure...”句型中常用动词-ing形式作真正的主语。
It is no use waiting here doing nothing.
无所事事地在这里等待是没有用的。
[巧学活用2]——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ应用文]It is my pleasure ________ (invite) you to our English show “Talk and Talk” which will be conducted at 6 a．m. this Friday.
②It is good manners for the young ________ (give) their seats to the old.
③It is my ambition ________ (make) sure that the disabled people have access to all public buildings.
④It is no use ________ (argue) with him, for he is so stubborn.
三、“疑问词＋动词不定式(短语)”结构?
动词不定式(短语)可与疑问词when、 where、 how、 what、 which、 who等组合，在句中作主语。
①Where to hold the meeting is still unknown.
会议地点还未知。
②How to solve the problem has not been decided yet.
如何解决这个问题还未确定。
[巧学活用3]——单句语法填空
①How ________ (cure) this kind of illness is still unknown.
②Whether ________ (do) it or not has not been decided.
③How ________ (deal) with this case hasn't been known yet.
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
Part 1 课堂提升素养
探究新知 发展语言知识
1．①keep in mind; made up your mind; change your mind
②made up their minds to go and settle
③came into my mind
2．①which is composed of/is made up of/consists of
②composed of/made up of/consisting of
3．①will make ②or/otherwise ③Make full preparations for exams and; Making full preparations for exams
4．①disturbed ②disturbing
Part 2 语法专项突破
动词不定式作主语
[自我发现]
1．主语 2.形式主语 动词不定式
[巧学活用1]
①To finish ②To pay ③are ④Staying
[巧学活用2]
①to invite ②to give ③to make ④arguing
[巧学活用3]
①to cure ②to do ③to deal
