(共53张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part 1 课前预习设计
Part 2课堂提升素养
Part 1 课前预习设计
自读课文 疏通文脉大意
Read the text on Page 8 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What is the text mainly about
A．The Richfield Museum of Fine Art.
B．Something about the Shang Dynasty.
C．Something about the Emperor Qianlong.
D．An introduction of ancient Chinese art show.
D
2．What's the purpose of the exhibition
A．To let people know the history of China.
B．To help people to master the painting skills.
C．To introduce Chinese famous artists.
D．To display ancient Chinese artistic genius.
D
3．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A．Tang Dynasty sculptures have nothing to do with Buddhism.
B．Buddhism had a great influence on Chinese sculptures.
C．Tang Dynasty sculptures were meant to protect the religions of the country.
D．After Buddhism entered China, it expanded at once.
B
4．If two adults and a child under 5 visit the exhibition, how much will they pay
A．20 dollars. B．28 dollars.
C．25 dollars. D．23 dollars.
A
精读课文 疏通理解障碍
[读文清障]
①ancient adj.古代的
②on show在展览中
③present vt.展示；呈现
④exhibition [ eks 'b n] n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
⑤explore vt.探索
⑥bronze [br nz] n．青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
⑦ceramic [s 'r m k] n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
⑧vase [vɑ z；NAmE ve s；ve z] n．花瓶；装饰瓶
⑨jade n．玉；翡翠
⑩artistic [ɑ 't st k] adj.艺术的；艺术家的
genius n．天才；天赋
highlight n．最精彩的部分
Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass 《函关雪霁图》(明代画家唐寅画作)
work n．作品；著作
fail to do sth.未能成功做某事
entry ['entri] n．加入；进入；参与
gain entry into进入
civil ['s vl] adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
civil service行政部门
turn to转向
recognition [ rek ɡ'n n] n．承认；认出；赞誉
gain recognition获得认可
extraordinary adj.不平常的；不一般的；非凡的；卓越的
(21)primary adj.主要的
(22)of note是习语，意为“值得关注，值得一提；重要，有趣”。
(23)object n．物品
(24)on display在展出
(25)Emperor Qianlong乾隆皇帝
(26)admirer n．钦佩者；赞赏者
(27)Buddhist ['b d st] adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒
Buddhism ['b d z m] n．佛教
(28)origin n．起源；根源
(294)expansion [ k'sp n n] n．扩张；扩展；扩大
(30)not...until...
直到……才……
(31)the Silk Road丝绸之路
(32)boom v．繁荣；迅速发展
(33)influence n．& vt.影响
(34)be intended to do sth.打算做某事；意在做某事
(35)exceptional adj.卓越的；异常的
(36)bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
(37)a taste of领略，体验，感受
taste在此处用作名词，意为“经历，感受，体验”。
(38)in store某事即将发生(＝about to happen)
(39)guarantee [ ɡ r n'ti ] vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
guarantee to do sth.
保证做某事
(40)transport sb. to...
把某人带往……
(41)amazing adj.令人惊叹的
(42)on Mondays每逢周一
(43)admit sb. into/to允许某人进入……；接纳某人为……的成员
(44)admission n．入场费；门票费
[原文呈现]
ANCIENT① CHINESE ART ON SHOW②
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present③ our new exhibition④， “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore⑤ more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom [1]. From bronze⑥ bowls to ceramic⑦ vases⑧， and jade⑨ sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic⑩ genius from ancient times [2].
[1]此处为as引导的时间状语从句。
[2]此处为动词不定式短语作表语。
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass ， one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470－1524) [3]. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known [4]. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow [5], was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old [6], it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
[3]此处为名词短语作同位语，解释说明前面的作品。
[4]此处为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the greatest artists。
[5]此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词This painting。
[6]此处为though引导的让步状语从句。
Also of primary21 note22 is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects23 from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE－1046 BCE). While the artists who made these great works are not known [7], they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Some of the items on display24 are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong25 (1711－1799), a great admirer26 of Shang Dynasty bronze.[8]
[7]此处为while引导的让步状语从句，在该从句中又含有一个关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the artists。
[8]本句中on display为介词短语作后置定语，修饰the items；a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze为名词短语作Emperor Qianlong的同位语。
Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618－907) sculptures. Most of these are of Buddhist27 origin28. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier [9], it did not really begin to show expansion29 until30 the seventh century. During this same period, trade along the Silk Road31 also boomed32. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced33 by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.[10] These works were intended to34 spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional35 beauty and quality [11]. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures [12], one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life36.
[9]此处为even though引导的让步状语从句，even though意为“尽管”。
[10]本句中“found itself...Buddhist art”为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中highly influenced by Buddhist art为过去分词短语作宾语补足语；“brought from...”为过去分词短语作定语。
[11]此处为“of＋抽象名词”结构作表语。
[12]此处为现在分词短语作状语。
This is just a small taste of37 what is in store38 for you in this exhibition. We guarantee39 that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to40 another time with its amazing41 collection of works.
“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run until November 25.
Opening hours are from 9：00 a．m. to 5：00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays42). No one will be admitted into43 the exhibition after 4：30 p．m.
Admission44: $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
[课文翻译]
中国古代艺术展
里希菲尔德美术馆很荣幸地为您呈现我们的新展览“从商到清：中国历代艺术展”。与我们一起探索来自中国超过3 000年的精彩艺术。从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展现中国古代的艺术天赋。
本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470－1524)的巨作之一《函关雪霁图》。唐寅出生于明朝，他曾寻求进入仕途，但没有成功，于是他转向绘画。随着时代的发展，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。这幅画以非凡的技艺呈现了高山、树木和被积雪覆盖的房屋。虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来像刚被创作完成时一样鲜活，富有生机。
同样十分重要的(看点)是商代(公元前1600年－公元前1046年)的近百件青铜器藏品。虽然创造这些伟大作品的艺术家并不为人所知，但他们在创作这些美丽的作品时展现出了高超的技巧。一些展品被认为来自商代青铜爱好者乾隆皇帝(1711－1799)的收藏。
最后，我们有许多唐代(618－907)雕塑的精品。这些雕塑(的主题)大部分都源于佛教。尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但直到7世纪其影响力才真正开始扩大。同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。因此，中国雕塑深受经由丝绸之路从印度和中亚传入的佛教艺术的影响。这些作品旨在传播佛教，它们具有非凡的美感和品质。
看着这些雕塑中人物的面容，人们看到了过去的面容——历史复活了。
这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。我们保证“从商到清：中国历代艺术展”将以其令人惊叹的藏品将您带到另一个时代中去。
“从商到清：中国历代艺术展”将持续到11月25日。
开放时间为周二至周日上午9：00至下午5：00(博物馆周一闭馆)。下午4：30以后，任何人不得进入参观。
门票：成人10美元；学生8美元；12岁以下儿童5美元；5岁以下儿童免费。
博物馆内禁止拍照和饮食。
自查语基 落实基本知能
Ⅰ.核心词汇
根据语境写出正确的单词
1．listen to ________ 听交响乐
2．________ the offer 谢绝这个提议
3．break a ________ 打碎一个花瓶
4．________ the quality of food 保证食品质量
5．___________ art 当代艺术
symphony
decline
vase
guarantee
contemporary
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据语境写出相应的派生词
1．___________ [ repr 'zent t v] adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；描绘；象征→representation n．代表；表现
2．________ [ eks 'b n] n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展览；展出；表现
3．________ [ɑ 't st k] adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家
4．________ ['entri] n．加入；进入；参与→enter vt.进入
representative
exhibition
artistic
entry
5．________ ['s vl] adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→civilian n．平民；百姓
6．________ [ rek ɡ'n n] n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognise vt.认出；识别；承认→recognisable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的
7．________ [ k'sp n n] n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.扩大；增加
civil
recognition
expansion
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 在展出
2．________________ 进入
3．________________ 转向
4．________________ 被公认为
5．________________ 值得
6．________________ 允许进入
7．________________ 使……鲜活起来
8．________________ 将要发生
on show/display
gain entry into
turn to
gain recognition as
be worthy of
be admitted into
bring...to life
in store
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．[句型]动词不定式作表语
[教材]Our goal is ____________________________ from ancient times.
我们的目标是展示中国古代的艺术天赋。
2．[句型]“be thought to have done sth.”意为“被认为已经做了某事”
[教材]Some of the items on display _______________________ the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
部分展品被认为来自乾隆皇帝(1711－1799)的收藏， 乾隆皇帝是商代青铜器的崇拜者。
to display the Chinese artistic genius
are thought to have come from
3．[句型]find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[教材]Chinese sculpture thus ______________________ by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
因此， 中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。
4．[句型]v.-ing作状语
[教材]_________________________ in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
看着这些雕塑人物的面孔， 人们会看到过去时代的面孔。历史栩栩如生。
found itself highly influenced
Looking at the faces of the figures
5．[句型]even though引导让步状语从句
“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”
[教材]Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it _______________________________ the seventh century.
尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但直到7世纪其影响力才真正开始扩大。
did not really begin to show expansion until
Part 2课堂提升素养
探究新知 发展语言知识
1(教材P6)These pictures are representatives of ink wash animation films.这些画面是水墨动画电影的代表。
◎representative adj.典型的；有代表性的
n．代表
(1)a representative for... ……的代理人
(2)represent v. 代表；代理；表示；象征
represent sb. as./to be 把……说成……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人陈述某事
[佳句] The festival will be held from 6：30 p．m. to 8：30 p．m. All the teachers and students, as well as some parent representatives, will attend it.
会演将在晚上6：30到8：30举行。所有的老师和学生以及一些家长代表都将参加。(应用文之通知)
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2021·天津卷3月]They are the ___________ (represent) of ancient civilisation and the wisdom of ancient folks.
②He represented himself ________ (be) an expert, but he knows nothing.
[写美]——一句多译
我非常高兴能代表我们学校告诉你们一些有关即将到来的排球比赛的事宜。
③____________________， I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
④____________________， I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
representatives
to be
Representing our school
On behalf of our school
2(教材P6)decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
(1)on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)
in decline 在下降；在衰退中
(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline by... 下降了/减少了……
decline to... 下降至/减少至……
[佳句] As the economy was in decline, a great many people had lost their jobs.
由于经济衰退，许多人已经失去了他们的工作。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The annual sales have declined ________10%, which made the company's leaders feel like sitting on pins and needles.
②In spite of many invitations, he would always decline ________ (visit) Oxford.
[写美]——应用文之道歉信
③非常抱歉拒绝你的盛情邀请，因为我被选为我们学校的代表去参加一个会议。
__________________________________, because I have been chosen as the representative of our school to attend a meeting.
by
to visit
I'm very sorry to decline your kind invitation
3(教材P8)In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
◎recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉
(1)beyond recognition 认不出
(2)recognise vt. 认出；辨认出；意识到
recognise...as... 承认……是……
It is recognised that... 人们承认……
[佳句] [2021·新高考卷Ⅰ应用文]It is my sincere hope that Youth will keep moving on, achieving success, gaining readers' recognition.
我真诚地希望《青年》继续前行，取得成功，获得读者的认可。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The city has been built up really fast and has changed beyond ________ (recognise)．
②Zhong Nanshan is recognised ________ one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
[写美]——应用文之建议信
③人们普遍认为，因为沉重的学习压力越来越多的学生身体垮掉了。
________________________ more and more students' health breaks down because of heavy study pressure.
recognition
as
It is generally recognized that
4(教材P8)Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但直到公元7世纪其影响力才真正开始扩大。
◎expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大
(1)be under expansion 在扩大中
(2)expand vi. 扩大；增加
expand on/upon 充分叙述
[佳句] The leaders of the factory are desperate for expansion of production this year.
工厂的领导迫切希望今年扩大生产。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①These graduates were the first to be enrolled under the college ________ (expand) plan.
②The purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans is ________ (expand) the fashion market.
[写美]——应用文之建议信
③广泛阅读是增加词汇量的好方法。
________________________________by reading far and wide.
expansion
to expand
It is a good way to expand your vocabulary
5(教材P8)Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但直到7世纪其影响力才真正开始扩大。
◎句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句
(1)even if/though意为“即使、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
(2)在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词时也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。
[佳句] Even if/though you are not quite interested in the activity，I still strongly advise you to experience it.
即使你对这次活动不太感兴趣，我仍然强烈建议你去体验它。
[写美]——应用文佳句
①即使我有很多作业要做，我也会花一些空闲时间做运动，这样我就能保持健康和精力充沛。
___________________________________,I'll also spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
②即使被邀请，我也不会去参加他的生日派对。
I won't go to attend his birthday party ________________．
Even though I have loads of schoolwork to do
even if invited
◎句型公式：“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”
(1)在until引导的时间状语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么主句需用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，那么主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。
(2)not until位于句首时，主句使用倒装结构： Not until...＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语动词。
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为： It is/was not until...that...。
[佳句] I didn't make much progress in my oral English until my teacher offered me some practical tips.
直到我的老师给了我一些实用的建议，我才在英语口语方面取得巨大的进步。
[写美]——句式升级
I didn't realise how important building up our body was until I took part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race.
→③Not until I took part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race __________ how important building up our body was.(倒装)
→④______________________________________________________
I realised how important building up our body was.(强调句型)
did I realise
It was not until I took part in the five kilometer cross country running race that
6(教材P8)Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
因此，中国雕塑深受经由丝绸之路从印度和中亚传入的佛教艺术的影响。
◎句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构形式归纳：
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.(it是形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语)
[佳句]
When he finally returned to his hometown, he found it completely changed.
当他最后回到家乡的时候，他发现家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2021·全国甲卷]When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself ________ (wander) down to Southbank，spending hours there.
②The moment I stepped off the plane, I found my purse ________ (go). It must have been left on the flight.
[写美]——应用文之发言稿
③随着世界正逐渐变成一个地球村，我感觉有必要掌握好英语。
With the world becoming a global village gradually, I ________________________________________．
wandering
gone
find it necessary to have a good command of English
7(教材P8)History is brought to life.历史栩栩如生。
◎bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
come to life 活跃起来；苏醒
come back to life 苏醒过来；复活
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式；谋生
live/lead a(n)．..life 过着……生活
[佳句] After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village (back) to life.
地震发生后，村民们尽力使村子恢复生机。
[写美]——补全句子
①When it came to the Chinese volleyball, he __________________ (马上活跃起来)．
②The smile on her face suggested that she was ________________ (过着幸福的生活)．
[背诵点]——读后续写之神态描写
③When the children heard that their teacher ________________ (苏醒过来), the whole class ___________ (活跃起来) at once.
④Only by working hard can we _______________________ (使我们的家乡恢复生机)．(应用文之倡议书)
came to life immediately
living a happy life
came (back) to life
came to life
bring our hometown back to life
8(教材P8)We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
我们保证“从商到清：中国艺术千古流传”将以其惊人的收藏品将您带到另一个时代。
◎guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
(1)guarantee sb. sth.＝guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that... 向某人担保……
[佳句]
[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ应用文]I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.
我向你保证，一旦你读了这份英文报《青年》，你就会爱上它。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed ________ (make) their mom joyful on Mother's Day.
②My watch is still ________ guarantee, so they will repair it free of charge.
[写美]——一句多译
我的建议可以保证你在中国有一次愉快并且难忘的旅行。
③My advice can ____________________________________________ in China.(宾语从句)
④My advice can __________________________________ in China.(双宾语)
to make
under
guarantee that you will have an enjoyable and unforgettable trip
guarantee you an enjoyable and unforgettable trip
9(教材P10)If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by visual artists is also worthy of your attention.
如果你对古典大师的作品不感兴趣，那么视觉艺术家的当代艺术值得你关注。
◎worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
(1)be worthy＋ 值得做
(2)be worth＋n. 值得……；值……的
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
(3)It's worthwhile＋
[佳句]
As far as I am concerned, his proposals are worthy of being considered/to be considered.
在我看来，他的提议值得考虑。
[写美]——一句多译
我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。
①Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival __________________．(worth)
②As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival ______________________．(worthy)
③In my opinion/view, the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________________．(worthy)
④From my point of view, ______________________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival.(worthwhile)
is well worth watching
is well worthy to be watched
is well worthy of being watched
it is well worthwhile watching/to watchSection Ⅲ Using Language
Part 1 课前预习设计
自读课文 疏通文脉大意
Read the text on Page 8 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What is the text mainly about
A．The Richfield Museum of Fine Art.
B．Something about the Shang Dynasty.
C．Something about the Emperor Qianlong.
D．An introduction of ancient Chinese art show.
2．What's the purpose of the exhibition
A．To let people know the history of China.
B．To help people to master the painting skills.
C．To introduce Chinese famous artists.
D．To display ancient Chinese artistic genius.
3．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A．Tang Dynasty sculptures have nothing to do with Buddhism.
B．Buddhism had a great influence on Chinese sculptures.
C．Tang Dynasty sculptures were meant to protect the religions of the country.
D．After Buddhism entered China, it expanded at once.
4．If two adults and a child under 5 visit the exhibition, how much will they pay
A．20 dollars. B．28 dollars.
C．25 dollars. D．23 dollars.
精读课文 疏通理解障碍
[读文清障]
①ancient adj.古代的
②on show在展览中
③present vt.展示；呈现
④exhibition [ eks 'b n] n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
⑤explore vt.探索
⑥bronze [br nz] n．青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
⑦ceramic [s 'r m k] n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
⑧vase [vɑ z；NAmE ve s；ve z] n．花瓶；装饰瓶
⑨jade n．玉；翡翠
⑩artistic [ɑ 't st k] adj.艺术的；艺术家的
genius n．天才；天赋
highlight n．最精彩的部分
ClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass 《函关雪霁图》(明代画家唐寅画作)
work n．作品；著作
fail to do sth.未能成功做某事
entry ['entri] n．加入；进入；参与
gain entry into进入
civil ['s vl] adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
civil service行政部门
turn to转向
recognition [ rek ɡ'n n] n．承认；认出；赞誉
gain recognition获得认可
extraordinary adj.不平常的；不一般的；非凡的；卓越的
(21)primary adj.主要的
(22)of note是习语，意为“值得关注，值得一提；重要，有趣”。
(23)object n．物品
(24)on display在展出
(25)Emperor Qianlong乾隆皇帝
(26)admirer n．钦佩者；赞赏者
(27)Buddhist ['b d st] adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒
Buddhism ['b d z m] n．佛教
(28)origin n．起源；根源
(294)expansion [ k'sp n n] n．扩张；扩展；扩大
(30)not...until...
直到……才……
(31)the Silk Road丝绸之路
(32)boom v．繁荣；迅速发展
(33)influence n．&vt.影响
(34)be intended to do sth.打算做某事；意在做某事
(35)exceptional adj.卓越的；异常的
(36)bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
(37)a taste of领略，体验，感受
taste在此处用作名词，意为“经历，感受，体验”。
(38)in store某事即将发生(＝about to happen)
(39)guarantee [ ɡ r n'ti ] vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
guarantee to do sth.
保证做某事
(40)transport sb. to...
把某人带往……
(41)amazing adj.令人惊叹的
(42)on Mondays每逢周一
(43)admit sb. into/to允许某人进入……；接纳某人为……的成员
(44)admission n．入场费；门票费
[原文呈现]
ANCIENT①CHINESE ART ON SHOW②
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present③ our new exhibition④， “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore⑤ more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom [1]. From bronze⑥ bowls to ceramic⑦vases⑧， and jade⑨ sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic⑩ genius from ancient times [2].
[1]此处为as引导的时间状语从句。
[2]此处为动词不定式短语作表语。
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting ClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass ，one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470－1524) [3]. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known [4]. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow [5], was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old [6], it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
[3]此处为名词短语作同位语，解释说明前面的作品。
[4]此处为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the greatest artists。
[5]此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词This painting。
[6]此处为though引导的让步状语从句。
Also of primary21 note22 is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects23 from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE－1046 BCE). While the artists who made these great works are not known [7], they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Some of the items on display24 are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong25 (1711－1799), a great admirer26 of Shang Dynasty bronze.[8]
[7]此处为while引导的让步状语从句，在该从句中又含有一个关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the artists。
[8]本句中on display为介词短语作后置定语，修饰the items；a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze为名词短语作Emperor Qianlong的同位语。
Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618－907) sculptures. Most of these are of Buddhist27 origin28. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier [9], it did not really begin to show expansion29 until30 the seventh century. During this same period, trade along the Silk Road31 also boomed32. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced33 by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.[10] These works were intended to34 spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional35 beauty and quality [11]. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures [12], one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life36.
[9]此处为even though引导的让步状语从句，even though意为“尽管”。
[10]本句中“found itself...Buddhist art”为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中highly influenced by Buddhist art为过去分词短语作宾语补足语；“brought from...”为过去分词短语作定语。
[11]此处为“of＋抽象名词”结构作表语。
[12]此处为现在分词短语作状语。
This is just a small taste of37 what is in store38 for you in this exhibition. We guarantee39 that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to40 another time with its amazing41 collection of works.
“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run until November 25.
Opening hours are from 9：00 a．m. to 5：00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays42). No one will be admitted into43 the exhibition after 4：30 p．m.
Admission44: $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
[课文翻译]
中国古代艺术展
里希菲尔德美术馆很荣幸地为您呈现我们的新展览“从商到清：中国历代艺术展”。与我们一起探索来自中国超过3 000年的精彩艺术。从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展现中国古代的艺术天赋。
本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470－1524)的巨作之一《函关雪霁图》。唐寅出生于明朝，他曾寻求进入仕途，但没有成功，于是他转向绘画。随着时代的发展，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。这幅画以非凡的技艺呈现了高山、树木和被积雪覆盖的房屋。虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来像刚被创作完成时一样鲜活，富有生机。
同样十分重要的(看点)是商代(公元前1600年－公元前1046年)的近百件青铜器藏品。虽然创造这些伟大作品的艺术家并不为人所知，但他们在创作这些美丽的作品时展现出了高超的技巧。一些展品被认为来自商代青铜爱好者乾隆皇帝(1711－1799)的收藏。
最后，我们有许多唐代(618－907)雕塑的精品。这些雕塑(的主题)大部分都源于佛教。尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但直到7世纪其影响力才真正开始扩大。同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。因此，中国雕塑深受经由丝绸之路从印度和中亚传入的佛教艺术的影响。这些作品旨在传播佛教，它们具有非凡的美感和品质。
看着这些雕塑中人物的面容，人们看到了过去的面容——历史复活了。
这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。我们保证“从商到清：中国历代艺术展”将以其令人惊叹的藏品将您带到另一个时代中去。
“从商到清：中国历代艺术展”将持续到11月25日。
开放时间为周二至周日上午9：00至下午5：00(博物馆周一闭馆)。下午4：30以后，任何人不得进入参观。
门票：成人10美元；学生8美元；12岁以下儿童5美元；5岁以下儿童免费。
博物馆内禁止拍照和饮食。
自查语基 落实基本知能
Ⅰ.核心词汇
根据语境写出正确的单词
1．listen to ________ 听交响乐
2．________ the offer 谢绝这个提议
3．break a ________ 打碎一个花瓶
4．________ the quality of food 保证食品质量
5．________ art 当代艺术
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据语境写出相应的派生词
1．________ [ repr 'zent t v] adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；描绘；象征→representation n．代表；表现
2．________ [ eks 'b n] n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展览；展出；表现
3．________ [ɑ 't st k] adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家
4．________ ['entri] n．加入；进入；参与→enter vt.进入
5．________ ['s vl] adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→civilian n．平民；百姓
6．________ [ rek ɡ'n n] n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognise vt.认出；识别；承认→recognisable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的
7．________ [ k'sp n n] n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.扩大；增加
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 在展出
2．________________ 进入
3．________________ 转向
4．________________ 被公认为
5．________________ 值得
6．________________ 允许进入
7．________________ 使……鲜活起来
8．________________ 将要发生
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．[句型]动词不定式作表语
[教材]Our goal is ________________________________________________________________________
from ancient times.
我们的目标是展示中国古代的艺术天赋。
2．[句型]“be thought to have done sth.”意为“被认为已经做了某事”
[教材]Some of the items on display ________________________________ the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
部分展品被认为来自乾隆皇帝(1711－1799)的收藏， 乾隆皇帝是商代青铜器的崇拜者。
3．[句型]find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[教材]Chinese sculpture thus ________________________________ by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
因此， 中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。
4．[句型]v.-ing作状语
[教材]________________________________ in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
看着这些雕塑人物的面孔， 人们会看到过去时代的面孔。历史栩栩如生。
5．[句型]even though引导让步状语从句
“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”
[教材]Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it ________________________________________ the seventh century.
尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但直到7世纪其影响力才真正开始扩大。
Part 2课堂提升素养
探究新知 发展语言知识
1(教材P6)These pictures are representatives of ink wash animation films.这些画面是水墨动画电影的代表。
◎representative adj.典型的；有代表性的
n．代表
(1)a representative for... ……的代理人
(2)represent v. 代表；代理；表示；
象征
represent sb. as./to be 把……说成……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人陈述某事
[佳句] The festival will be held from 6：30 p．m. to 8：30 p．m. All the teachers and students, as well as some parent representatives, will attend it.
会演将在晚上6：30到8：30举行。所有的老师和学生以及一些家长代表都将参加。(应用文之通知)
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2021·天津卷3月]They are the ________ (represent) of ancient civilisation and the wisdom of ancient folks.
②He represented himself ________ (be) an expert, but he knows nothing.
[写美]——一句多译
我非常高兴能代表我们学校告诉你们一些有关即将到来的排球比赛的事宜。
③____________________， I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
④____________________， I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
2(教材P6)declinen．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
(1)on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)
in decline 在下降；在衰退中
(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline by... 下降了/减少了……
decline to... 下降至/减少至……
[佳句] As the economy was in decline, a great many people had lost their jobs.
由于经济衰退，许多人已经失去了他们的工作。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The annual sales have declined ________10%, which made the company's leaders feel like sitting on pins and needles.
②In spite of many invitations, he would always decline ________ (visit) Oxford.
[写美]——应用文之道歉信
③非常抱歉拒绝你的盛情邀请，因为我被选为我们学校的代表去参加一个会议。
________________________________________________________________________,
because I have been chosen as the representative of our school to attend a meeting.
3(教材P8)In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
◎recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉
(1)beyond recognition 认不出
(2)recognise vt. 认出；辨认出；意识到
recognise...as... 承认……是……
It is recognised that... 人们承认……
[佳句] [2021·新高考卷Ⅰ应用文]It is my sincere hope that Youth will keep moving on, achieving success, gaining readers' recognition.
我真诚地希望《青年》继续前行，取得成功，获得读者的认可。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The city has been built up really fast and has changed beyond ________ (recognise)．
②Zhong Nanshan is recognised ________ one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
[写美]——应用文之建议信
③人们普遍认为，因为沉重的学习压力越来越多的学生身体垮掉了。
________________________ more and more students' health breaks down because of heavy study pressure.
4(教材P8)Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但直到公元7世纪其影响力才真正开始扩大。
◎expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大
(1)be under expansion 在扩大中
(2)expand vi. 扩大；增加
expand on/upon 充分叙述
[佳句] The leaders of the factory are desperate for expansion of production this year.
工厂的领导迫切希望今年扩大生产。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①These graduates were the first to be enrolled under the college ________ (expand) plan.
②The purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans is ________ (expand) the fashion market.
[写美]——应用文之建议信
③广泛阅读是增加词汇量的好方法。
________________________________________________________________________
by reading far and wide.
5(教材P8)Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但直到7世纪其影响力才真正开始扩大。
◎句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句
(1)even if/though意为“即使、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
(2)在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词时也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。
[佳句] Even if/though you are not quite interested in the activity，I still strongly advise you to experience it.
即使你对这次活动不太感兴趣，我仍然强烈建议你去体验它。
[写美]——应用文佳句
①即使我有很多作业要做，我也会花一些空闲时间做运动，这样我就能保持健康和精力充沛。
________________________________________________________________________,
I'll also spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
②即使被邀请，我也不会去参加他的生日派对。
I won't go to attend his birthday party ________________．
◎句型公式：“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”
(1)在until引导的时间状语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么主句需用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，那么主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。
(2)not until位于句首时，主句使用倒装结构： Not until...＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语动词。
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为： It is/was not until...that...。
[佳句] I didn't make much progress in my oral English until my teacher offered me some practical tips.
直到我的老师给了我一些实用的建议，我才在英语口语方面取得巨大的进步。
[写美]——句式升级
I didn't realise how important building up our body was until I took part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race.
→③Not until I took part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race ________________ how important building up our body was.(倒装)
→④________________________________________________________________________
I realised how important building up our body was.(强调句型)
6(教材P8)Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
因此，中国雕塑深受经由丝绸之路从印度和中亚传入的佛教艺术的影响。
◎句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构形式归纳：
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.(it是形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语)
[佳句] When he finally returned to his hometown, he found it completely changed.
当他最后回到家乡的时候，他发现家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2021·全国甲卷]When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself ________ (wander) down to Southbank，spending hours there.
②The moment I stepped off the plane, I found my purse ________ (go). It must have been left on the flight.
[写美]——应用文之发言稿
③随着世界正逐渐变成一个地球村，我感觉有必要掌握好英语。
With the world becoming a global village gradually, I ________________________________________．
7(教材P8)History is brought to life.历史栩栩如生。
◎bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
come to life 活跃起来；苏醒
come back to life 苏醒过来；复活
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式；谋生
live/lead a(n)．..life 过着……生活
[佳句] After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village (back) to life.
地震发生后，村民们尽力使村子恢复生机。
[写美]——补全句子
①When it came to the Chinese volleyball, he ________________ (马上活跃起来)．
②The smile on her face suggested that she was ________________ (过着幸福的生活)．
[背诵点]——读后续写之神态描写
③When the children heard that their teacher ________________ (苏醒过来), the whole class ________________ (活跃起来) at once.
④Only by working hard can we ________________________________ (使我们的家乡恢复生机)．(应用文之倡议书)
8(教材P8)We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
我们保证“从商到清：中国艺术千古流传”将以其惊人的收藏品将您带到另一个时代。
◎guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
(1)guarantee sb. sth.＝guarantee sth. to sb.
向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that...
向某人担保……
[佳句] [2021·新高考卷Ⅰ应用文]I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.
我向你保证，一旦你读了这份英文报《青年》，你就会爱上它。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed ________ (make) their mom joyful on Mother's Day.
②My watch is still ________ guarantee, so they will repair it free of charge.
[写美]——一句多译
我的建议可以保证你在中国有一次愉快并且难忘的旅行。
③My advice can ____________________________________________________ in China.(宾语从句)
④My advice can ________________________________________ in China.(双宾语)
9(教材P10)If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by visual artists is also worthy of your attention.
如果你对古典大师的作品不感兴趣，那么视觉艺术家的当代艺术值得你关注。
◎worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
(1)be worthy＋ 值得做
(2)be worth＋n. 值得……；值……的
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
(3)It's worthwhile＋
[佳句] As far as I am concerned, his proposals are worthy of being considered/to be considered.
在我看来，他的提议值得考虑。
[写美]——一句多译
我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。
①Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________________．(worth)
②As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________________．(worthy)
③In my opinion/view, the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________________．(worthy)
④From my point of view, ____________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival.(worthwhile)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part 1 课前预习设计
自读课文 疏通文脉大意
1．D 2.D 3.B 4.A
自查语基 落实基本知能
Ⅰ.
1．symphony 2.decline 3.vase 4.guarantee 5.contemporary
Ⅱ.
1．representative 2.exhibition 3.artistic 4.entry 5.civil
6．recognition 7.expansion
Ⅲ.
1．on show/display 2.gain entry into 3.turn to 4.gain recognition as 5.be worthy of 6.be admitted into 7.bring...to life 8.in store
Ⅳ.
1．to display the Chinese artistic genius
2．are thought to have come from
3．found itself highly influenced
4．Looking at the faces of the figures
5．did not really begin to show expansion until
Part 2 课堂提升素养
探究新知 发展语言知识
1．①representatives ②to be ③Representing our school
④On behalf of our school
2．①by ②to visit ③I'm very sorry to decline your kind invitation
3．①recognition ②as ③It is generally recognized that
4．①expansion ②to expand ③It is a good way to expand your vocabulary
5．①Even though I have loads of schoolwork to do ②even if invited ③did I realise ④It was not until I took part in the five kilometer cross country running race that
6．①wandering ②gone ③find it necessary to have a good command of English
7．①came to life immediately ②living a happy life ③came (back) to life; came to life ④bring our hometown back to life
8．①to make ②under ③guarantee that you will have an enjoyable and unforgettable trip ④guarantee you an enjoyable and unforgettable trip
9．①is well worth watching ②is well worthy to be watched ③is well worthy of being watched ④it is well worthwhile watching/to watch
