人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单元素养评价(四) （含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单元素养评价(四) （含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文） |  | |
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单元素养评价(四) UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who got the first place in the English exam
A．Bruce. B．Alice. C．Someone else.
2．Where are they standing now
A．In a bookstore. B．Near a post office. C．Outside a clothing shop.
3．When will the headmaster be in
A．At 9：45. B．At 10：45. C．At 11：45.
4．Which of the following is mentioned
A．A mouse pad. B．A laptop bag. C．A microphone.
5．What can we learn from the dialogue
A．There is a traffic jam now.
B．TheVoiceofChina is on TV now.
C．They can be home before 9 o'clock.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man order
A．Cheeseburgers and fries. B．Hot dogs and fries. C．Sandwiches and sodas.
7．How much does the man give the woman as a tip
A．Three dollars. B．Two dollars. C．One dollar.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why did the man come to the play
A．He likes the music and songs in the play.
B．His previous workmate is in the play.
C．He admires the director of the play.
9．What does the man's friend invite him to do
A．Meet his past classmate. B．Ask the stars for signatures.
C．Attend a big party for the cast.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where will the two speakers go first
A．The Dian Lake. B．The Western Hills. C．Yunnan Nationalities Villages.
11．What are wonderful in Yunnan Nationalities Villages
A．The peoples' ways of life. B．The arts and handicrafts.
C．The special and local products.
12．On which day will the two speakers go to the Stone Forest
A．The second day. B．The third day. C．The fourth day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does Elizabeth look worried today
A．She has lost her wallet.
B．Her flight has been cancelled.
C．She has left her identity card at home.
14．What does Elizabeth plan to do
A．Go to the police station. B．Visit some scenic spots. C．Leave the country soon.
15．Where did Elizabeth go last night
A．The hospital. B．The theatre. C．The company.
16．What will the man do for her
A．Call his uncle. B．Put an advertisement. C．Treat the woman to breakfast.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Jackie Robison change baseball forever in America
A．Because he was an excellent basketball player at the time.
B．Because he changed many of the baseball rules of modern times.
C.Because he was the first African American to play in the Major League.
18．What did Branch Rickey think of Jackie Robinson
A．Brave and skilled. B．Unlucky but confident. C．Proud and strong.
19．What position did Jackie Robinson once hold
A．A basketball coach. B．A film star. C．A newspaper column writer.
20．What can we learn from Jackie Robinson's story
A．It encouraged black people to fight with whites.
B．It had an effect on many black people's lives.
C．It started a hot discussion about the color barrier.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million，the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry.
CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge，learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.
Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge It's not golden.
“The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait，”said Paolo Cosulich Schwartz，spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge，Highway and Transportation District，which operates the bridge. It's a three mile long and one mile wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay.
What color is the bridge It looks red.
“It's not red，although you're not crazy to think so. Visitors all call it red，”said Russell. “Back in the day，the US Navy，then part of the War Department，oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility，”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer. “They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead，”he said.
Does the bridge get entirely painted every year
No，and it doesn't need to be. It's true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally improved International Orange top coats.
Who performs bridge rescues
McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers，the so called “Cowboys of the Sky”，have that responsibility. McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls he's been called to rescue over the past 17 years.
In September in 2018，the bridge started constructing a suicide(自杀)prevention system，also known as the safety net，to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. It's expected to be completed in 2021.
21．What's the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge
A．Red. B．Red lead.
C．Black and yellow. D．International Orange.
22．Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge
A．McVeigh. B．Jarrod Bauer. C．Russell. D．Paolo.
23．What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge
A．It is safer now because of the safety net. B．It got its name because of its color.
C．It took much time and money to be built. D．It needs to be repainted once a year.
B
Both of my parents worked full time when I was a little girl，so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was ThePriceIsRight. We would call out our answers along with the contestants.
When I got older and started going to school，we couldn't watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me，though，because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed to need the recipes(食谱)but everything she made tasted delicious.
At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didn't understand what she was doing. As I got older，she let me help with the easy parts，such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.
At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself，and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking，however，stayed with me. I started baking by myself，and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes，more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
My grandmother passed away ten years ago，but I still think of her every day. Last week，I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies，cookies，and my favorite，lemon pie. As I looked through the pages，I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking，but about life.
24．The passage is mainly developed by________．
A．analyzing causes B．making comparisons
C．following the time order D．examining differences
25．While helping her grandmother bake，the author________．
A．found it interesting B．turned out to be a troublemaker
C．hoped to make a living by baking D．regretted missing the game shows
26．What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Basic. B．Common. C．Special. D．Difficult.
27．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To describe her childhood memories. B．To show her good baking skills.
C．To remember her grandmother. D．To talk about her happy family life.
C
In 1914，Emest Shackleton and his team left England in a wooden sailing ship called the Endurance, hoping to become the first to cross Antarctica.
But in 1915, the Endurance became trapped over the Weddell Sea. The ice destroyed the Endurance and later sank it. Shackleton and all of his men abandoned the ship and managed to stay alive. Although they failed to complete the expedition, the tale of their long and difficult return is one of the most famous survival stories of all time.
Much was known about the location of the Endurance. The ship's captain kept accurate records of the ship's position. The ship's photographer even took pictures of it as it went down. But the ship, deep in the icy waters near Antarctica, had never been found.
Now, a search team called “Endurance 22” located the ship, which was found 1.87 miles below the ocean's surface, about four miles south of its last known position. The team reports that the ship is in excellent shape. Even though the ship is made of wood and is over 100 years old, it has survived with little damage. Scientists say that the small worms that normally break down wooden objects underwater don't live in the cold waters around Antarctica.
The Endurance 22 is led by the Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust. The team ran the project from an ice breaking ship. To locate the Endurance, the team used two underwater robots called Sabertooths which can travel by themselves deep under the sea. What makes them unique is that they can travel under the ice and go where the ship can not. Once the ship was located, the Sabertooths used high quality cameras and scanners to record the Endurance in detail.
The Endurance 22 plans to create a digital 3D model of the wreck site, using the careful scans they made. This will allow scientists to study the ship in detail without disturbing it.
28．What can we know about Shackleton
A．He built the Endurance by himself. B．He was also a famous photographer.
C．He had a tough journey back home. D．He crossed Antarctica by the Endurance.
29．What helped preserve “the Endurance” well
A．Fine weather. B．Cold water. C．Wood material. D．Unique structure.
30．What is special about the Sabertooths
A．They can repair the ship. B．They can travel under the ice.
C．They can break ice on the sea. D．They can take pictures in detail.
31．How will the scientists deal with the discovered Endurance
A．They will let it remain untouched.
B．They will rebuild it using 3D technology.
C．They will use scanners to record its details.
D．They will do research on creating a model.
D
Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e books, people are spending more time eyeballing screens.
While online reading opens up a vast amount of knowledge to people, there are some drawbacks, too. This includes eyestrain, headaches as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system has been intended to help people overcome these issues and read faster online.
A reading system called Bionic Reading, which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Cassutt, was constructed with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes. The system involves showing the first few letters of each word in bold (以粗体显示) which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text while your brain fills in what is missing. It is incredible how reading this feels like finally unlocking 100 percent of people's brain.
Cassutt came up with the system by accident. He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it if he sectioned it off. He worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to perfect it.
Many people who want to strengthen their reading ability show interest in it, but more research is needed before it can be finally shown that the system improves reading. But people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (注意缺陷多动障碍) and dyslexia (阅读障碍) have confirmed that Bionic Reading can help them focus on and comprehend what they are reading.
Cassutt's goal is to combine the system with all apps and online services. “In a digital world dominated (支配) by shallow forms of reading, Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in—depth reading and understanding of written content，” he said. The Bionic Reader is available in the following apps, Reeder 5, Fiery Feeds, Lire, and Next App. The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.
32．What is Bionic Reading designed to do
A．Encourage more ways of obtaining knowledge.
B．Urge people to spend more time eyeballing screens.
C．Support struggling readers with comprehension skills.
D．Improve online reading by highlighting parts of the words.
33．Who is reported to have benefited from the reading system
A．Those with a hobby of reading. B．Those with reading disabilities.
C．Those who work for the system. D．Those who are addicted to e books.
34．Which of the following is recommended in the text
A．Trying the system to read. B．Becoming used to all forms of reading.
C．Increasing the efficiency of the system. D．Making the system available to the public.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Reading is sure to perfect our mind
B．Reading ability is of great significance
C．A new pioneering system betters online reading
D．Spending more time reading online is worthwhile
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I don't know anyone who has been handed only roses. We all encounter hardships. Some we see coming; others take us by surprise. __36__ The question is: When these things happen, what do we do next
When someone is suffering, we need to follow the Platinum Rule: __37__ Put ourselves in other's shoes and respond with understanding or better yet, action.
__38__ It comes from deep within us and from support outside us. It comes from gratitude for what's good in our lives and from learning about the bad things. __39__ I learned that when life pulls you under, you can kick against the bottom, break the surface, and breathe again.
Although it can be extremely difficult to grasp, the disappearance of one possible self can free us to imagine a new possible self. After tragedy, we sometimes miss these opportunities because we spend all of our emotional energy wishing for our old lives. As Hellen Keller put it, “__40__ But often we look so long at the closed door that we do not see the one which has been opened for us.”
A．It can help a person step out of the trouble.
B．Treat others as you want to be treated.
C．When one door of happiness closes, another opens.
D．Death ends a life, but it does not end a relationship.
E．Another way you answer it depends on your ability of recovery.
F．It comes from analyzing how we process grief and from simply accepting that grief.
G．It can be as tragic as the death of a child, or as disappointing as a dream that goes unfilled.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I planned to leave for the bank. I was grateful because Micah, my constant and __41__ companion, was by my side. Micah is my Leader Dog for the Blind. He is a __42__， but sometimes very stubborn.
The weather turned worse. The wind had __43__ and the drizzle turned into a cold rain. I gave Micah the __44__ to go straight ahead and arrived at the corner. Micah __45__， and then took one step back. I knew we needed to be cautious. I __46__ one foot forward, located the curb (路边), and patted it confidently. Micah and I communicated well, both orally and with __47__， which gave me the self confidence.
I began to __48__ to the traffic to determine the direction and to __49__ the status of the traffic light. Noises in the surrounding area and the voices in my head began to __50__ my brain, leaving me tired. We __51__ into the familiar street to cross to the other side. But Micah pushed me more to the right. __52__， I began to realize that I should have come to the opposite corner sooner. Micah gave me a slight pull, and we continued to advance.
Suddenly, Micah sat down and __53__ to move in any direction, I was completely confused. Then, a man's voice cut through the silence, “Madam, can I __54__ you？” The man explained that the whole area was under construction and the road was all __55__. “Your dog is amazing！” Only at this point did I realize Micah was my hero!
41．A.identical B．conventional C．essential D．committed
42．A.talker B．thinker C．creator D．director
43．A.put up B．stirred up C．picked up D．took up
44．A.potential B．command C．opportunity D．alternative
45．A.hesitated B．appreciated C．prohibited D．distracted
46．A.rested B．circled C．expanded D．stretched
47．A.gestures B．smiles C．shouts D．devices
48．A.attend B．stick C．listen D．point
49．A.evaluate B．integrate C．tackle D．adjust
50．A.convince B．crowd C．clarify D．conflict
51．A.crashed B．bumped C．slid D．stepped
52．A.Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Whatever D．Somehow
53．A.prepared B．perceived C．refused D．reacted
54．A.approach B．encounter C．resist D．label
55．A.set up B．torn up C．put up D．called up
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1. 5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great Ocean Road, a 243 kilometer stretch of road along the southeastern coast of Australia, is well known for its beautiful coastal views, 56.________ was all I knew about it before I visited it in person. But to my surprise, not only was the ocean view 57.________ (extreme)attractive, but the forest and mountains on the other side of the road 58.________ (be) also very impressive.
My family went to Great Otway National Park along the Great Ocean Road on a hot morning. Despite the weather, it was cool in the rainforest, thanks 59.________ the fine mist (薄雾) from the various waterfalls. We visited the most popular waterfall in the area 60.________ (call)Erskine Falls. The view of the waterfall could 61.________ (see) from two lookouts. Although the lower one was hundreds of 62.________ (step) down from the higher one, it was so rewarding to view the cascading (倾泻的) water.
The national park also offered many unique ways for visitors 63.________ (explore)the rainforest. We chose the treetop walk. As we walked, the beauty of the region's flora and fauna(动植物群) unfolded in front of us, but from 64.________ angle that I never thought would be possible. Without needing to stretch 65.________ (we) necks upward, we just looked around like birds standing on a tree branch!
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将举办“魅力中国(Charming China)”摄影展。请你给你的英国朋友David写封邮件。邀请他参展。
内容包括：
1．展览的时间和地点；
2．作品要求和截止日期：
3．投稿方式：charmingphoto@。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(摄影展photography exhibition)
Dear David，
I'm really excited to share with you a piece of good news.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always wonder how people will react if I want a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a crowded station. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.
Yesterday I was stuck in such a hopeless situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.
I was in a busy shopping mall (中心) buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.
I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could help me telephone my driver. She replied, still all smiles, “I'm sorry, Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remembering my wife's interesting theory (理论) that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you're in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn't see me.
I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Finally a man wearing a cheap T shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评价(四)
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
W: Bruce, I heard that you got the first place in the English exam. Congratulations!
M: Thanks, Alice. I am sure you also have done a good job.
Text 2
W: Wait for a moment. What does the poster on the window say
M: Some clothes are discounted. Let's go inside and see if I can find some appropriate clothes for us.
Text 3
M: Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty
W: He won't be in until eleven forty five.
M: Is twelve forty any good
W: Yes, I'll write down the time.
Text 4
W: Can you reduce the price of this laptop
M: It's already very cheap. Let's make it 6，000 yuan. That's as cheap as it can get.
W: All right, I'll buy this one. Can I pay using a credit card
M: Sorry, you can only pay cash. We'll also include a laptop bag and a mouse for you.
Text 5
W: If the traffic weren't so bad, we would be home before nine o'clock.
M: Don't be worried. We couldn't fly home, anyway.
W: We'll be late for theVoiceofChina.
M: But we have no choice but to wait.
Text 6
W: Hi, welcome to Burger Palace. Can I take your order, please
M: Yeah. Two bacon cheeseburgers and two orders of fries, please.
W: All right. Would you like anything to drink with that
M: No, thanks. We've got sodas at home.
W: So you are going to take them home, right
M: That's right.
W: OK. Your total is $18.
M: Here's twenty dollars. Keep the change.
W: Oh, thank you so much! Your order should be ready in about five minutes.
Text 7
M: So, are you enjoying the performance
W: Well, the costumes and the sets are splendid, but the acting is a bit stiff. What do you think
M: I think you are being a little critical. The actor in the lead role is fantastic. I suppose the chorus could be a little better, though.
W: Do you know anyone in the play
M: Actually, the woman playing Ophelia is a past classmate of mine.
W: Really Is that why you wanted to come to the play
M: That's only part of it. I absolutely adore the director. Every play he works on turns out great.
W: So you've seen other plays that he's directed
M: Quite a few actually. By the way, after the play, there's always a big party for the cast and their friends. My friend has invited us. Do you want to go
W: Sure, I'd love to meet the cast!
Text 8
W: Where shall we go at first My darling!
M: In general, many people go to Yunnan Nationalities Villages at first when they come to Yunnan for the first time.
W: Why do they go there
M: Because 26 kinds of minority peoples live there, and the arts and handicrafts of minority peoples are splendid indeed.
W: I think that will be interesting.
M: And you can buy some souvenirs there.
W: Which is the second place we should go to
M: It'll be the Dian Lake and Western Hills. We can go sightseeing on the Dian Lake by boat, and at the lakeside we can take the cableway to the top of the Western Hills.
W: What's the program on the third day
M: We'll go to the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is considered to be a wonder of the world by the native people.
W: Is there any good place to visit on the fourth day
M: We'll go to Dali. On the fifth day, the last day we'll go to Lijiang.
Text 9
M: Hello，Elizabeth. How are you
W: Fine，thanks.
M: Are you sure you're all right You look a bit worried today. Is anything wrong
W: Well, yes, there is something wrong actually. Perhaps you can give me some advice.
M: Of course, if I can.
W: Well, last night when I returned from the theatre, I found that I'd lost my wallet.
M: Oh dear! That's terrible！What was in your wallet
W: Well, some money, of course, my visa, my identity card and some photos.
M: Well, if I were you, I'd go to the police station straight away and report it.
W: Yes, I've already done that, and they said they'd look for it. But we're leaving soon and I need my visa and identity card badly.
M: Oh dear！What a pity！Are you sure you lost the wallet in the theatre
W: Yes，quite sure.
M: I think you should put an advertisement in a newspaper，saying when and where you lost it.
W: But that takes too long.
M: Wait a minute! My uncle lives in Beijing and he lives very close to the theatre. I'll telephone him and ask him to go there to inquire about it. You'd better have breakfast now and I'll meet you later.
W: Oh, thank you. I hope he will find it.
Text 10
When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.
Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a Major League team was off limits to Robinson because of his race.
Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball's first black player.
It wasn't easy. Robinson sometimes faced shouts of laugh and disapproval from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first African American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.
By breaking baseball's color barrier, Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column. He also started a bank.
答案：
1－5 ACCBA 6－10 ABCCC
11－15 BBACB 16－20 ACACB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。
21．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead”可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于red lead(铅丹)。
22．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责，在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。
23．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million”可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2 700万美元。由此可推知，金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者回忆小时候和奶奶一起烘焙的故事和对奶奶的思念之情。
24．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据每一段的时间状语，如第一段“when I was a little girl”，第二段“When I got older and started going to school”，第四段“At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself”，第五段“My grandmother passed away ten years ago”可知整篇文章是按照时间顺序展开的。
25．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段“The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.”可知在帮助祖母烘焙的过程中，作者觉得是有趣的。
26．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据“I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice.”可知，我给奶奶打电话寻求建议和帮助，说明我遇到了困难。
27．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。本篇文章主要描述了作者从小到大和奶奶一起烘焙的点点滴滴，表达对奶奶的思念之情。说明作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念奶奶。
C
【语篇解读】 1915年，木制帆船“坚忍号”被困在厚冰层中最后沉没。后来名叫“坚忍22”的搜寻小组宣布找到了这艘船，并介绍了寻找它的方法。
28．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shackleton and all of his men...the most famous survival stories of all time.”可知，沙克尔顿回家的旅途很艰难。
29．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Scientists say that...the cold waters around Antarctica.”可知，南极洲周围寒冷的水域里没有分解木制物体的小蠕虫，因此冷水帮助保存了“坚忍号”。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“What makes them unique is that they can travel under the ice and go where the ship can not.”可知，“剑齿虎”机器人可以在冰下行走。
31．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This will allow scientists to study the ship in detail without disturbing it.”可知，科学家会让“坚忍号”保持原样。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是可以改善在线阅读的Bionic Reading系统。
32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Now a new reading system has been intended to help people overcome these issues and read faster online.”和第三段的“The system involves showing the first few letters of each word in bold”可知，仿生阅读的设计目的是通过突出部分单词来提高在线阅读能力。
33．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (注意缺陷多动障碍) and dyslexia (阅读障碍) have confirmed that Bionic Reading can help them focus on and comprehend what they are reading.”可知，有阅读障碍的人从这个阅读系统中受益。
34．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.”可知，文中建议尝试这个系统来阅读，故选A。
35．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Now a new reading system has been intended to help people overcome these issues and read faster online.”可知，本文主要介绍的是可以改善在线阅读的Bionic Reading系统，故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】 文章围绕在遇到困难的时候应该怎么做提出了一些合理建议。
36．答案与解析：G 根据空前内容可知， 我们都会遇到困难。有些是我们预见到的， 有些是根本想不到的。空处应承接上文， 说明困难对人的不良影响。
37．答案与解析：B 根据上文可知， 当有人经历苦难的时候， 我们需要遵循白金法则。根据下文中的“Put ourselves in other's shoes and respond...action.”可知， 空处要说明白金法则的内容，且要与下文表达的设身处地为别人着想的内容一致。
38．答案与解析：E 根据“It comes from deep within us and from support outside us.”可知，空处应起到总说的作用， 说明应对困难的另一种方式。
39．答案与解析：F 根据空前一句可知， 另一方式来自对生活中美好事物的感激， 也来自对不好的事物的学习。因此空处应与上一句为并列关系。F项中的It comes from与上文对应。
40．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“But often, we look so long at the closed door...us.”可知，空处应与下文为转折关系。C项中的door of happiness与之对应。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的导盲犬Micah为作者引导路线的故事。
41．答案与解析：D 句意：我很感激Micah，我的忠实伙伴，一直在我身边。根据前文“I was grateful”以及后文“was by my side”可知，Micah是作者的忠实伙伴。
42．答案与解析：D 根据前文“Micah is my Leader Dog for the Blind.”可知，作者是个盲人，要按着导盲犬引导进行活动，所以说，Micah是个负责人(引路人)。
43．答案与解析：C 根据前文“The wind”可知，风刮起来。
44．答案与解析：B 根据后文“to go straight ahead and arrived at the corner”可知，这是作者发给Micah的指令。
45．答案与解析：A 根据语境和后文“and then took one step back”可知，Micah犹豫了。
46．答案与解析：D 根据常识和后文“one foot forward”和“located the curb”可知，作为盲人，作者伸出一只脚，探索找到路边。
47．答案与解析：A 句意：Micah和我沟通得很好，无论是口头还是肢体语言，这给了我自信。根据常识和前文“patted it”可知，此处指作者和狗的肢体语言。
48．答案与解析：C 因为作者是盲人，根据后文“the traffic to determine the direction”可知，作者要通过听车流声，来确定方向。
49．答案与解析：A 句意：我开始听车声来确定方向，并评估红绿灯的状态。 根据语境和前文“I began to __48__ to the traffic to determine the direction”及后文“status of the traffic light”可知，作者在评估红绿灯的状况。
50．答案与解析：B 根据语境和后文“leaving me tired”可知，各种声音塞满了作者的大脑。
51．答案与解析：D 根据语境和后文“into the familiar street to cross to the other side”可知，作者和他的狗走进那条街道。
52．答案与解析：D 根据语境和前文“We __51__ into the familiar street to cross to the other side. But Micah pushed me more to the right.”可知，作者不明白Micah的意思，不知道什么缘故导致了下面想法。
53．答案与解析：C 根据前文“Micah sat down”可知，Micah拒绝向任何方向走动。
54．答案与解析：A 根据前文“a man's voice cut through the silence”可知，这个男人要告诉作者情况，所以礼貌地问，“我可以走近您吗？”故选A。
55．答案与解析：B 根据前文“the whole area was under construction”可知，路面都被拆毁了。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍作者去澳大利亚大洋路(Great Ocean Road)沿途的Great Otway国家公园游玩，和自然亲密接触的经历。
56．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个主句，应用关系代词。故填which。
57．答案与解析：extremely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知该空后面的attractive是形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填extremely。
58．答案与解析：were 考查主谓一致。根据前面主语the forest and mountains，应用复数。此外整篇是叙述之前的游记，应用一般过去时。故填were。
59．答案与解析：to 考查介词。句意应该是“尽管天气很热，但由于从各种瀑布流下的薄雾，热带雨林里很凉爽”。thanks to “幸亏，由于”。故填to。
60．答案与解析：called 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为过去分词作后置定语修饰the most popular waterfall。故填called。
61．答案与解析：be seen 考查动词时态语态。分析句意可知此处主语The view of the waterfall和see是被动关系，且see在句中作谓语动词，放在could后。故填be seen。
62．答案与解析：steps 考查名词复数。根据前面hundreds of可知应该用复数形式。故填steps。
63．答案与解析：to explore 考查不定式。根据many unique ways可知，应该用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
64．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：美丽的动植物群从一个我从未想过的角度展现在我们眼前。表示泛指，用不定冠词，又因为angle是元音音素开头。故填an。
65．答案与解析：our 考查代词。句意：我们不需要伸长脖子，就像站在树枝上的鸟儿一样环顾四周！necks前需要用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
DearDavid，
I'mreallyexcitedtosharewithyouapieceofgoodnews. Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Charming China” in the library next month, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.
I know you love photography, so why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most The pictures can be of different sizes and must give people positive feelings. It's said that you've been to many places in China and have taken many pictures. You choose your favorite one and I am sure visitors will like your work. Finally, your work shall be sent to charmingphoto@ before this Sunday.
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids. I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me. So, with great expectation, I walked towards her with an appropriate smile on my face, and requested if she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me. However, without a word, she pulled her kids to escape from me, as if scared by a murderer. I stood there, hopeless, with a blank face and a sinking heart.
FinallyamanwearingacheapT shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme. I squeezed a smile and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to look for so long. From that day on, I began helping other strangers in trouble, just like the poor looking but kind man, with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many people's hearts.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文以发生在购物中心里的事为线索，讲述了作者在向陌生人寻求帮助时，不同的人对于作者的请求的回应。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我遇见了一位带着两个孩子的母亲。”可知，第一段可描写作者向一位母亲求助的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，该段可描写作者向一位看似很贫穷的人求助时遇到的情况。
2．续写线索：向一位母亲求助——被拒绝——继续向一位男子求助——获得帮助
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who got the first place in the English exam
A．Bruce. B．Alice. C．Someone else.
2．Where are they standing now
A．In a bookstore. B．Near a post office. C．Outside a clothing shop.
3．When will the headmaster be in
A．At 9：45. B．At 10：45. C．At 11：45.
4．Which of the following is mentioned
A．A mouse pad. B．A laptop bag. C．A microphone.
5．What can we learn from the dialogue
A．There is a traffic jam now.
B．TheVoiceofChina is on TV now.
C．They can be home before 9 o'clock.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man order
A．Cheeseburgers and fries. B．Hot dogs and fries. C．Sandwiches and sodas.
7．How much does the man give the woman as a tip
A．Three dollars. B．Two dollars. C．One dollar.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why did the man come to the play
A．He likes the music and songs in the play.
B．His previous workmate is in the play.
C．He admires the director of the play.
9．What does the man's friend invite him to do
A．Meet his past classmate. B．Ask the stars for signatures.
C．Attend a big party for the cast.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where will the two speakers go first
A．The Dian Lake. B．The Western Hills. C．Yunnan Nationalities Villages.
11．What are wonderful in Yunnan Nationalities Villages
A．The peoples' ways of life. B．The arts and handicrafts.
C．The special and local products.
12．On which day will the two speakers go to the Stone Forest
A．The second day. B．The third day. C．The fourth day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does Elizabeth look worried today
A．She has lost her wallet.
B．Her flight has been cancelled.
C．She has left her identity card at home.
14．What does Elizabeth plan to do
A．Go to the police station. B．Visit some scenic spots. C．Leave the country soon.
15．Where did Elizabeth go last night
A．The hospital. B．The theatre. C．The company.
16．What will the man do for her
A．Call his uncle. B．Put an advertisement. C．Treat the woman to breakfast.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Jackie Robison change baseball forever in America
A．Because he was an excellent basketball player at the time.
B．Because he changed many of the baseball rules of modern times.
C.Because he was the first African American to play in the Major League.
18．What did Branch Rickey think of Jackie Robinson
A．Brave and skilled. B．Unlucky but confident. C．Proud and strong.
19．What position did Jackie Robinson once hold
A．A basketball coach. B．A film star. C．A newspaper column writer.
20．What can we learn from Jackie Robinson's story
A．It encouraged black people to fight with whites.
B．It had an effect on many black people's lives.
C．It started a hot discussion about the color barrier.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million，the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry.
CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge，learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.
Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge It's not golden.
“The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait，”said Paolo Cosulich Schwartz，spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge，Highway and Transportation District，which operates the bridge. It's a three mile long and one mile wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay.
What color is the bridge It looks red.
“It's not red，although you're not crazy to think so. Visitors all call it red，”said Russell. “Back in the day，the US Navy，then part of the War Department，oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility，”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer. “They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead，”he said.
Does the bridge get entirely painted every year
No，and it doesn't need to be. It's true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally improved International Orange top coats.
Who performs bridge rescues
McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers，the so called “Cowboys of the Sky”，have that responsibility. McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls he's been called to rescue over the past 17 years.
In September in 2018，the bridge started constructing a suicide(自杀)prevention system，also known as the safety net，to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. It's expected to be completed in 2021.
21．What's the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge
A．Red. B．Red lead.
C．Black and yellow. D．International Orange.
22．Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge
A．McVeigh. B．Jarrod Bauer. C．Russell. D．Paolo.
23．What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge
A．It is safer now because of the safety net. B．It got its name because of its color.
C．It took much time and money to be built. D．It needs to be repainted once a year.
B
Both of my parents worked full time when I was a little girl，so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was ThePriceIsRight. We would call out our answers along with the contestants.
When I got older and started going to school，we couldn't watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me，though，because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed to need the recipes(食谱)but everything she made tasted delicious.
At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didn't understand what she was doing. As I got older，she let me help with the easy parts，such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.
At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself，and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking，however，stayed with me. I started baking by myself，and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes，more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
My grandmother passed away ten years ago，but I still think of her every day. Last week，I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies，cookies，and my favorite，lemon pie. As I looked through the pages，I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking，but about life.
24．The passage is mainly developed by________．
A．analyzing causes B．making comparisons
C．following the time order D．examining differences
25．While helping her grandmother bake，the author________．
A．found it interesting B．turned out to be a troublemaker
C．hoped to make a living by baking D．regretted missing the game shows
26．What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Basic. B．Common. C．Special. D．Difficult.
27．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To describe her childhood memories. B．To show her good baking skills.
C．To remember her grandmother. D．To talk about her happy family life.
C
In 1914，Emest Shackleton and his team left England in a wooden sailing ship called the Endurance, hoping to become the first to cross Antarctica.
But in 1915, the Endurance became trapped over the Weddell Sea. The ice destroyed the Endurance and later sank it. Shackleton and all of his men abandoned the ship and managed to stay alive. Although they failed to complete the expedition, the tale of their long and difficult return is one of the most famous survival stories of all time.
Much was known about the location of the Endurance. The ship's captain kept accurate records of the ship's position. The ship's photographer even took pictures of it as it went down. But the ship, deep in the icy waters near Antarctica, had never been found.
Now, a search team called “Endurance 22” located the ship, which was found 1.87 miles below the ocean's surface, about four miles south of its last known position. The team reports that the ship is in excellent shape. Even though the ship is made of wood and is over 100 years old, it has survived with little damage. Scientists say that the small worms that normally break down wooden objects underwater don't live in the cold waters around Antarctica.
The Endurance 22 is led by the Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust. The team ran the project from an ice breaking ship. To locate the Endurance, the team used two underwater robots called Sabertooths which can travel by themselves deep under the sea. What makes them unique is that they can travel under the ice and go where the ship can not. Once the ship was located, the Sabertooths used high quality cameras and scanners to record the Endurance in detail.
The Endurance 22 plans to create a digital 3D model of the wreck site, using the careful scans they made. This will allow scientists to study the ship in detail without disturbing it.
28．What can we know about Shackleton
A．He built the Endurance by himself. B．He was also a famous photographer.
C．He had a tough journey back home. D．He crossed Antarctica by the Endurance.
29．What helped preserve “the Endurance” well
A．Fine weather. B．Cold water. C．Wood material. D．Unique structure.
30．What is special about the Sabertooths
A．They can repair the ship. B．They can travel under the ice.
C．They can break ice on the sea. D．They can take pictures in detail.
31．How will the scientists deal with the discovered Endurance
A．They will let it remain untouched.
B．They will rebuild it using 3D technology.
C．They will use scanners to record its details.
D．They will do research on creating a model.
D
Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e books, people are spending more time eyeballing screens.
While online reading opens up a vast amount of knowledge to people, there are some drawbacks, too. This includes eyestrain, headaches as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system has been intended to help people overcome these issues and read faster online.
A reading system called Bionic Reading, which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Cassutt, was constructed with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes. The system involves showing the first few letters of each word in bold (以粗体显示) which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text while your brain fills in what is missing. It is incredible how reading this feels like finally unlocking 100 percent of people's brain.
Cassutt came up with the system by accident. He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it if he sectioned it off. He worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to perfect it.
Many people who want to strengthen their reading ability show interest in it, but more research is needed before it can be finally shown that the system improves reading. But people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (注意缺陷多动障碍) and dyslexia (阅读障碍) have confirmed that Bionic Reading can help them focus on and comprehend what they are reading.
Cassutt's goal is to combine the system with all apps and online services. “In a digital world dominated (支配) by shallow forms of reading, Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in—depth reading and understanding of written content，” he said. The Bionic Reader is available in the following apps, Reeder 5, Fiery Feeds, Lire, and Next App. The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.
32．What is Bionic Reading designed to do
A．Encourage more ways of obtaining knowledge.
B．Urge people to spend more time eyeballing screens.
C．Support struggling readers with comprehension skills.
D．Improve online reading by highlighting parts of the words.
33．Who is reported to have benefited from the reading system
A．Those with a hobby of reading. B．Those with reading disabilities.
C．Those who work for the system. D．Those who are addicted to e books.
34．Which of the following is recommended in the text
A．Trying the system to read. B．Becoming used to all forms of reading.
C．Increasing the efficiency of the system. D．Making the system available to the public.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Reading is sure to perfect our mind
B．Reading ability is of great significance
C．A new pioneering system betters online reading
D．Spending more time reading online is worthwhile
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I don't know anyone who has been handed only roses. We all encounter hardships. Some we see coming; others take us by surprise. __36__ The question is: When these things happen, what do we do next
When someone is suffering, we need to follow the Platinum Rule: __37__ Put ourselves in other's shoes and respond with understanding or better yet, action.
__38__ It comes from deep within us and from support outside us. It comes from gratitude for what's good in our lives and from learning about the bad things. __39__ I learned that when life pulls you under, you can kick against the bottom, break the surface, and breathe again.
Although it can be extremely difficult to grasp, the disappearance of one possible self can free us to imagine a new possible self. After tragedy, we sometimes miss these opportunities because we spend all of our emotional energy wishing for our old lives. As Hellen Keller put it, “__40__ But often we look so long at the closed door that we do not see the one which has been opened for us.”
A．It can help a person step out of the trouble.
B．Treat others as you want to be treated.
C．When one door of happiness closes, another opens.
D．Death ends a life, but it does not end a relationship.
E．Another way you answer it depends on your ability of recovery.
F．It comes from analyzing how we process grief and from simply accepting that grief.
G．It can be as tragic as the death of a child, or as disappointing as a dream that goes unfilled.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I planned to leave for the bank. I was grateful because Micah, my constant and __41__ companion, was by my side. Micah is my Leader Dog for the Blind. He is a __42__， but sometimes very stubborn.
The weather turned worse. The wind had __43__ and the drizzle turned into a cold rain. I gave Micah the __44__ to go straight ahead and arrived at the corner. Micah __45__， and then took one step back. I knew we needed to be cautious. I __46__ one foot forward, located the curb (路边), and patted it confidently. Micah and I communicated well, both orally and with __47__， which gave me the self confidence.
I began to __48__ to the traffic to determine the direction and to __49__ the status of the traffic light. Noises in the surrounding area and the voices in my head began to __50__ my brain, leaving me tired. We __51__ into the familiar street to cross to the other side. But Micah pushed me more to the right. __52__， I began to realize that I should have come to the opposite corner sooner. Micah gave me a slight pull, and we continued to advance.
Suddenly, Micah sat down and __53__ to move in any direction, I was completely confused. Then, a man's voice cut through the silence, “Madam, can I __54__ you？” The man explained that the whole area was under construction and the road was all __55__. “Your dog is amazing！” Only at this point did I realize Micah was my hero!
41．A.identical B．conventional C．essential D．committed
42．A.talker B．thinker C．creator D．director
43．A.put up B．stirred up C．picked up D．took up
44．A.potential B．command C．opportunity D．alternative
45．A.hesitated B．appreciated C．prohibited D．distracted
46．A.rested B．circled C．expanded D．stretched
47．A.gestures B．smiles C．shouts D．devices
48．A.attend B．stick C．listen D．point
49．A.evaluate B．integrate C．tackle D．adjust
50．A.convince B．crowd C．clarify D．conflict
51．A.crashed B．bumped C．slid D．stepped
52．A.Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Whatever D．Somehow
53．A.prepared B．perceived C．refused D．reacted
54．A.approach B．encounter C．resist D．label
55．A.set up B．torn up C．put up D．called up
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1. 5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great Ocean Road, a 243 kilometer stretch of road along the southeastern coast of Australia, is well known for its beautiful coastal views, 56.________ was all I knew about it before I visited it in person. But to my surprise, not only was the ocean view 57.________ (extreme)attractive, but the forest and mountains on the other side of the road 58.________ (be) also very impressive.
My family went to Great Otway National Park along the Great Ocean Road on a hot morning. Despite the weather, it was cool in the rainforest, thanks 59.________ the fine mist (薄雾) from the various waterfalls. We visited the most popular waterfall in the area 60.________ (call)Erskine Falls. The view of the waterfall could 61.________ (see) from two lookouts. Although the lower one was hundreds of 62.________ (step) down from the higher one, it was so rewarding to view the cascading (倾泻的) water.
The national park also offered many unique ways for visitors 63.________ (explore)the rainforest. We chose the treetop walk. As we walked, the beauty of the region's flora and fauna(动植物群) unfolded in front of us, but from 64.________ angle that I never thought would be possible. Without needing to stretch 65.________ (we) necks upward, we just looked around like birds standing on a tree branch!
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将举办“魅力中国(Charming China)”摄影展。请你给你的英国朋友David写封邮件。邀请他参展。
内容包括：
1．展览的时间和地点；
2．作品要求和截止日期：
3．投稿方式：charmingphoto@。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(摄影展photography exhibition)
Dear David，
I'm really excited to share with you a piece of good news.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always wonder how people will react if I want a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a crowded station. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.
Yesterday I was stuck in such a hopeless situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.
I was in a busy shopping mall (中心) buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.
I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could help me telephone my driver. She replied, still all smiles, “I'm sorry, Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remembering my wife's interesting theory (理论) that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you're in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn't see me.
I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Finally a man wearing a cheap T shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评价(四)
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
W: Bruce, I heard that you got the first place in the English exam. Congratulations!
M: Thanks, Alice. I am sure you also have done a good job.
Text 2
W: Wait for a moment. What does the poster on the window say
M: Some clothes are discounted. Let's go inside and see if I can find some appropriate clothes for us.
Text 3
M: Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty
W: He won't be in until eleven forty five.
M: Is twelve forty any good
W: Yes, I'll write down the time.
Text 4
W: Can you reduce the price of this laptop
M: It's already very cheap. Let's make it 6，000 yuan. That's as cheap as it can get.
W: All right, I'll buy this one. Can I pay using a credit card
M: Sorry, you can only pay cash. We'll also include a laptop bag and a mouse for you.
Text 5
W: If the traffic weren't so bad, we would be home before nine o'clock.
M: Don't be worried. We couldn't fly home, anyway.
W: We'll be late for theVoiceofChina.
M: But we have no choice but to wait.
Text 6
W: Hi, welcome to Burger Palace. Can I take your order, please
M: Yeah. Two bacon cheeseburgers and two orders of fries, please.
W: All right. Would you like anything to drink with that
M: No, thanks. We've got sodas at home.
W: So you are going to take them home, right
M: That's right.
W: OK. Your total is $18.
M: Here's twenty dollars. Keep the change.
W: Oh, thank you so much! Your order should be ready in about five minutes.
Text 7
M: So, are you enjoying the performance
W: Well, the costumes and the sets are splendid, but the acting is a bit stiff. What do you think
M: I think you are being a little critical. The actor in the lead role is fantastic. I suppose the chorus could be a little better, though.
W: Do you know anyone in the play
M: Actually, the woman playing Ophelia is a past classmate of mine.
W: Really Is that why you wanted to come to the play
M: That's only part of it. I absolutely adore the director. Every play he works on turns out great.
W: So you've seen other plays that he's directed
M: Quite a few actually. By the way, after the play, there's always a big party for the cast and their friends. My friend has invited us. Do you want to go
W: Sure, I'd love to meet the cast!
Text 8
W: Where shall we go at first My darling!
M: In general, many people go to Yunnan Nationalities Villages at first when they come to Yunnan for the first time.
W: Why do they go there
M: Because 26 kinds of minority peoples live there, and the arts and handicrafts of minority peoples are splendid indeed.
W: I think that will be interesting.
M: And you can buy some souvenirs there.
W: Which is the second place we should go to
M: It'll be the Dian Lake and Western Hills. We can go sightseeing on the Dian Lake by boat, and at the lakeside we can take the cableway to the top of the Western Hills.
W: What's the program on the third day
M: We'll go to the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is considered to be a wonder of the world by the native people.
W: Is there any good place to visit on the fourth day
M: We'll go to Dali. On the fifth day, the last day we'll go to Lijiang.
Text 9
M: Hello，Elizabeth. How are you
W: Fine，thanks.
M: Are you sure you're all right You look a bit worried today. Is anything wrong
W: Well, yes, there is something wrong actually. Perhaps you can give me some advice.
M: Of course, if I can.
W: Well, last night when I returned from the theatre, I found that I'd lost my wallet.
M: Oh dear! That's terrible！What was in your wallet
W: Well, some money, of course, my visa, my identity card and some photos.
M: Well, if I were you, I'd go to the police station straight away and report it.
W: Yes, I've already done that, and they said they'd look for it. But we're leaving soon and I need my visa and identity card badly.
M: Oh dear！What a pity！Are you sure you lost the wallet in the theatre
W: Yes，quite sure.
M: I think you should put an advertisement in a newspaper，saying when and where you lost it.
W: But that takes too long.
M: Wait a minute! My uncle lives in Beijing and he lives very close to the theatre. I'll telephone him and ask him to go there to inquire about it. You'd better have breakfast now and I'll meet you later.
W: Oh, thank you. I hope he will find it.
Text 10
When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.
Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a Major League team was off limits to Robinson because of his race.
Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball's first black player.
It wasn't easy. Robinson sometimes faced shouts of laugh and disapproval from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first African American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.
By breaking baseball's color barrier, Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column. He also started a bank.
答案：
1－5 ACCBA 6－10 ABCCC
11－15 BBACB 16－20 ACACB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。
21．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead”可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于red lead(铅丹)。
22．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责，在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。
23．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million”可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2 700万美元。由此可推知，金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者回忆小时候和奶奶一起烘焙的故事和对奶奶的思念之情。
24．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据每一段的时间状语，如第一段“when I was a little girl”，第二段“When I got older and started going to school”，第四段“At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself”，第五段“My grandmother passed away ten years ago”可知整篇文章是按照时间顺序展开的。
25．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段“The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.”可知在帮助祖母烘焙的过程中，作者觉得是有趣的。
26．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据“I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice.”可知，我给奶奶打电话寻求建议和帮助，说明我遇到了困难。
27．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。本篇文章主要描述了作者从小到大和奶奶一起烘焙的点点滴滴，表达对奶奶的思念之情。说明作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念奶奶。
C
【语篇解读】 1915年，木制帆船“坚忍号”被困在厚冰层中最后沉没。后来名叫“坚忍22”的搜寻小组宣布找到了这艘船，并介绍了寻找它的方法。
28．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shackleton and all of his men...the most famous survival stories of all time.”可知，沙克尔顿回家的旅途很艰难。
29．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Scientists say that...the cold waters around Antarctica.”可知，南极洲周围寒冷的水域里没有分解木制物体的小蠕虫，因此冷水帮助保存了“坚忍号”。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“What makes them unique is that they can travel under the ice and go where the ship can not.”可知，“剑齿虎”机器人可以在冰下行走。
31．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This will allow scientists to study the ship in detail without disturbing it.”可知，科学家会让“坚忍号”保持原样。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是可以改善在线阅读的Bionic Reading系统。
32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Now a new reading system has been intended to help people overcome these issues and read faster online.”和第三段的“The system involves showing the first few letters of each word in bold”可知，仿生阅读的设计目的是通过突出部分单词来提高在线阅读能力。
33．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (注意缺陷多动障碍) and dyslexia (阅读障碍) have confirmed that Bionic Reading can help them focus on and comprehend what they are reading.”可知，有阅读障碍的人从这个阅读系统中受益。
34．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.”可知，文中建议尝试这个系统来阅读，故选A。
35．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Now a new reading system has been intended to help people overcome these issues and read faster online.”可知，本文主要介绍的是可以改善在线阅读的Bionic Reading系统，故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】 文章围绕在遇到困难的时候应该怎么做提出了一些合理建议。
36．答案与解析：G 根据空前内容可知， 我们都会遇到困难。有些是我们预见到的， 有些是根本想不到的。空处应承接上文， 说明困难对人的不良影响。
37．答案与解析：B 根据上文可知， 当有人经历苦难的时候， 我们需要遵循白金法则。根据下文中的“Put ourselves in other's shoes and respond...action.”可知， 空处要说明白金法则的内容，且要与下文表达的设身处地为别人着想的内容一致。
38．答案与解析：E 根据“It comes from deep within us and from support outside us.”可知，空处应起到总说的作用， 说明应对困难的另一种方式。
39．答案与解析：F 根据空前一句可知， 另一方式来自对生活中美好事物的感激， 也来自对不好的事物的学习。因此空处应与上一句为并列关系。F项中的It comes from与上文对应。
40．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“But often, we look so long at the closed door...us.”可知，空处应与下文为转折关系。C项中的door of happiness与之对应。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的导盲犬Micah为作者引导路线的故事。
41．答案与解析：D 句意：我很感激Micah，我的忠实伙伴，一直在我身边。根据前文“I was grateful”以及后文“was by my side”可知，Micah是作者的忠实伙伴。
42．答案与解析：D 根据前文“Micah is my Leader Dog for the Blind.”可知，作者是个盲人，要按着导盲犬引导进行活动，所以说，Micah是个负责人(引路人)。
43．答案与解析：C 根据前文“The wind”可知，风刮起来。
44．答案与解析：B 根据后文“to go straight ahead and arrived at the corner”可知，这是作者发给Micah的指令。
45．答案与解析：A 根据语境和后文“and then took one step back”可知，Micah犹豫了。
46．答案与解析：D 根据常识和后文“one foot forward”和“located the curb”可知，作为盲人，作者伸出一只脚，探索找到路边。
47．答案与解析：A 句意：Micah和我沟通得很好，无论是口头还是肢体语言，这给了我自信。根据常识和前文“patted it”可知，此处指作者和狗的肢体语言。
48．答案与解析：C 因为作者是盲人，根据后文“the traffic to determine the direction”可知，作者要通过听车流声，来确定方向。
49．答案与解析：A 句意：我开始听车声来确定方向，并评估红绿灯的状态。 根据语境和前文“I began to __48__ to the traffic to determine the direction”及后文“status of the traffic light”可知，作者在评估红绿灯的状况。
50．答案与解析：B 根据语境和后文“leaving me tired”可知，各种声音塞满了作者的大脑。
51．答案与解析：D 根据语境和后文“into the familiar street to cross to the other side”可知，作者和他的狗走进那条街道。
52．答案与解析：D 根据语境和前文“We __51__ into the familiar street to cross to the other side. But Micah pushed me more to the right.”可知，作者不明白Micah的意思，不知道什么缘故导致了下面想法。
53．答案与解析：C 根据前文“Micah sat down”可知，Micah拒绝向任何方向走动。
54．答案与解析：A 根据前文“a man's voice cut through the silence”可知，这个男人要告诉作者情况，所以礼貌地问，“我可以走近您吗？”故选A。
55．答案与解析：B 根据前文“the whole area was under construction”可知，路面都被拆毁了。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍作者去澳大利亚大洋路(Great Ocean Road)沿途的Great Otway国家公园游玩，和自然亲密接触的经历。
56．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个主句，应用关系代词。故填which。
57．答案与解析：extremely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知该空后面的attractive是形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填extremely。
58．答案与解析：were 考查主谓一致。根据前面主语the forest and mountains，应用复数。此外整篇是叙述之前的游记，应用一般过去时。故填were。
59．答案与解析：to 考查介词。句意应该是“尽管天气很热，但由于从各种瀑布流下的薄雾，热带雨林里很凉爽”。thanks to “幸亏，由于”。故填to。
60．答案与解析：called 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为过去分词作后置定语修饰the most popular waterfall。故填called。
61．答案与解析：be seen 考查动词时态语态。分析句意可知此处主语The view of the waterfall和see是被动关系，且see在句中作谓语动词，放在could后。故填be seen。
62．答案与解析：steps 考查名词复数。根据前面hundreds of可知应该用复数形式。故填steps。
63．答案与解析：to explore 考查不定式。根据many unique ways可知，应该用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
64．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：美丽的动植物群从一个我从未想过的角度展现在我们眼前。表示泛指，用不定冠词，又因为angle是元音音素开头。故填an。
65．答案与解析：our 考查代词。句意：我们不需要伸长脖子，就像站在树枝上的鸟儿一样环顾四周！necks前需要用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
DearDavid，
I'mreallyexcitedtosharewithyouapieceofgoodnews. Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Charming China” in the library next month, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.
I know you love photography, so why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most The pictures can be of different sizes and must give people positive feelings. It's said that you've been to many places in China and have taken many pictures. You choose your favorite one and I am sure visitors will like your work. Finally, your work shall be sent to charmingphoto@ before this Sunday.
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids. I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me. So, with great expectation, I walked towards her with an appropriate smile on my face, and requested if she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me. However, without a word, she pulled her kids to escape from me, as if scared by a murderer. I stood there, hopeless, with a blank face and a sinking heart.
FinallyamanwearingacheapT shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme. I squeezed a smile and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to look for so long. From that day on, I began helping other strangers in trouble, just like the poor looking but kind man, with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many people's hearts.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文以发生在购物中心里的事为线索，讲述了作者在向陌生人寻求帮助时，不同的人对于作者的请求的回应。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我遇见了一位带着两个孩子的母亲。”可知，第一段可描写作者向一位母亲求助的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，该段可描写作者向一位看似很贫穷的人求助时遇到的情况。
2．续写线索：向一位母亲求助——被拒绝——继续向一位男子求助——获得帮助