外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger单元素养评价三（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger单元素养评价三（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-20 08:42:22 | ||
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单元素养评价(三)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is paying the lunch now
A．They share the bill. B．The woman. C．The man.
2．Who are the two speakers
A．Workers. B．Students. C．Teachers.
3．What will the speakers do over the weekend
A．Go camping. B．Stay at home. C．Climb mountains.
4．Where are the speakers
A．In a bookstore. B．On a bus. C．At home.
5．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Get his key. B．Start the car. C．Wait for him.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where are the two speakers
A．At the store. B．At home. C．At school.
7．Where's the mess
A．In the bathroom. B．In the living room. C．In the kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why does the man speaker want a new apartment
A．Because the one he is living in is too expensive.
B．Because it's too noisy there.
C．Because he wants to have a roommate.
9．Who wants to have a roommate
A．The man speaker. B．The woman speaker. C．The woman speaker's brother.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the dialogue about
A．The man speaker's new story. B．The man speaker's daughter.
C．A movie star.
11．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．They are husband and wife. B．They are friends.
C．They are strangers.
12．What does the woman tell the man to do
A．To talk to his daughter. B．Not to push his daughter.
C．To tell his daughter to study.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who's the woman talking to
A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her mother.
14．Where are the two speakers
A．On the telephone. B．In the street. C．In the woman's house.
15．What's the woman doing now
A．Washing. B．Ironing. C．Sweeping.
16．What does the man invite the woman to do
A．Go swimming. B．Go to the movies. C．Watch TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Mr Brown want to find a house in the country
A．Because he liked living in the country.
B．Because he was tired of the life in the big city.
C．Because he wanted to get to the office early.
18．What did the sentence “the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station” mean
A．It was close to the railway station.
B．The house was as near to the station as you threw a stone.
C．The newspaper was making fun of people.
19．Why did Mr Brown decide to have a look at the house
A．Because the house was very cheap.
B．Because the house was in a good place and the price was reasonable.
C．Because the house was rather quiet.
20．What can you learn from this passage
A．Mr Brown thought the house was far away from the city.
B．Mr Brown found a house in the country.
C．Mr Brown thought the house agent was telling a lie in the newspaper.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At the core of ever evolving technology industry, there are a few key individuals who have left a deeper mark and changed the lives of many, giving them motivation and the will to persevere to the end.
·Sunder Pichai—the current CEO of Google
Sunder Pichai was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth. However, his story never fails to remind all that with determination and hard work, one can beat the odds. During his time as CEO, Pichai led the launch of Google Chrome, Google Drive and Google Maps, which are features that have revolutionized modern lifestyle.
·Steve Jobs—the late CEO of Apple
The life of Steve Jobs can be compared to that of a rollercoaster. He was fired from the company that he co founded (known as Apple now), then he went on to start up two other successful companies, before returning to Apple, where he created the iPhone, a most significant invention of this century.
·Elon Musk—the founder of SpaceX and Tesla
Elon Musk used to be a major shareholder in PayPal and was also its CEO but was dismissed due to disagreements with the company leaders. He left PayPal and went on to establish SpaceX and Tesla, both of which turned out to be successful companies. Currently, he has set his sights on ways to reduce global warming, including keeping a lookout for new sources of renewable energy, and has an exciting ambition to establish a human colony in Mars.
·Sal Khan—the pioneer of online education provider
He may not be as famous, but his contribution to education deserves as much credit. Using his website, anyone can have unlimited access to educational videos that teach just about anything for free without attending a formal course. In fact, it was not an easy process. There were a lot of dying moments when he was stressed out, but anyway he made it.
21．Who is currently paying attention to eco friendly cause
A．Sunder Pichai. B．Steve Jobs. C．Elon Musk. D．Sal Khan.
22．What do we know about the four tech giants
A．Elon Musk established PayPal, SpaceX and Tesla.
B．Sal Khan was the first to launch formal courses online.
C．Sunder Pichai had the ambition to change modern lifestyle.
D．Steve Jobs was once dismissed by the company he founded.
23．What does the text convey to readers
A．Every cloud has a silver line. B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Success is not served on a silver platter.
B
Each year, millions of visitors crowd into many national parks. With their unmatched beauty, the national parks offer people a place to go to restore their energy. The parks we enjoy today, however, might not be around without the past efforts of a few people who supported an idea to protect the natural beauty of the country.
One of these people was the naturalist John Muir. In 1867, on his way west to San Francisco, John Muir walked through Yosemite and quickly recognized its incomparable beauty. Muir devoted himself to learning as much about the wilderness as he could. Then, he would pass this learning on to others in the many articles he wrote describing the beauty of the area. In order to protect Yosemite from damage, Muir became the voice behind a government bill that would create Yosemite National Park. Soon other bills would follow, and Muir would continue his fight to make Americans understand the importance of protecting the wild. In 1901, Muir wrote a book about the national parks, which caught the attention of people all over the United States, including President Theodore Roosevelt.
At a young age, Theodore__Roosevelt__had__shown__signs__of__a__passion__that__would__strengthen__throughout__his__lifetime. During a trip to North Dakota in 1883 he saw the damage done to the land and its wildlife.
Roosevelt would take his ideas about conservation with him to the White House as the country's 26th president. He would go on to create the U．S. Forest Service, 150 national forests, and 5 national parks. Roosevelt even cancelled a 1903 presidential speaking tour in order to spend two weeks camping in Yellowstone, where he gave a speech calling for its protection. While visiting Yosemite, Roosevelt camped for three days with John Muir, who showed the president around and persuaded him to make Yosemite Valley a part of the larger Yosemite National Park. After the trip, Roosevelt commented that there was no better person in the world with whom to see and appreciate Yosemite.
The natural beauty that tourists from around the world enjoy today in the country's national parks is largely due to the efforts of Roosevelt and Muir, who devoted themselves to an idea that has benefited all people.
24．How did John Muir devote himself to protecting Yosemite
A．By asking Americans to protect the wild.
B．By learning about the history of Yosemite.
C．By writing articles and putting forward bills.
D．By catching the attention of President Roosevelt.
25．What made President Roosevelt have the ideas about conservation
A．A trip with John Muir. B．A trip to North Dakota.
C．A presidential speaking tour. D．A camp experience in Yellowstone.
26．How does the author support the underlined point in Paragraph 3
A．By explaining how he ran North Dakota.
B．By sharing others' opinions of Roosevelt.
C．By comparing his work with that of John Muir.
D．By describing the things he did throughout his life.
27．What can we infer from the text
A．John Muir and President Roosevelt enjoyed going camping together.
B．John Muir and President Roosevelt worked together to create all the national parks.
C．John Muir and President Roosevelt found a connection in their love of the wilderness.
D．John Muir and President Roosevelt used their fame to bring attention to the environment.
C
When you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right Well, now you're going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Underground” to your definition (定义), because London, England has signed up to be the first “National Park City”．
London was founded by the Romans around 2，000 years ago and people have continually lived there since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density (密度) than most of the world's cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.
In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world's first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and increasing public parks, greening unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, and fixing some green roofs (屋顶) on existing buildings.
“Encouraged by the aims and values of our rural (乡村的) national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long term thinking，” Daniel Raven Ellison, who began the movement to make London a National Park City, said. “We've been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green.” It's about going further to make the city greener, healthier and wilder; making the city richer in wildlife.
London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation (转变) than more densely urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesn't mean it's not possible—the National Park City Foundation hopes to include 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both considering becoming National Park Cities.
28．What makes London more likely to become a National Park City than other cities
A．Its smaller population. B．Its locals' requirements.
C．Its government's strict law. D．Its wider area of green space.
29．Where can you find out about London's measures to achieve its goal
A．In Paragraph 1. B．In Paragraph 2. C．In Paragraph 3. D．In Paragraph 4.
30．What does Daniel try to talk about in the fourth paragraph
A．The values of newly founded parks. B．The importance of his movement.
C．The influence of green space on cities. D．The preparation for setting up a movement.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．London is leading the world in park construction.
B．London becomes the world's first National Park City.
C．London is listed as the world's most visited city.
D．London has built the world's first underground park.
D
Honeybees can't swim, and when their wings are wet, they can't fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land—like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.
As with many scientific advances—Isaac Newton's apple or Benjamin Franklin's lightning bolt —Dr. Roh's experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech's Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the water's surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.
Dr. Roh and his co worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee's bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30 degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It's a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.
The researchers said the surf like movement hasn't been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for propulsion,__which is known as water walking. It may have evolved in bees, they predicted.
Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees' surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can't send a boat or helicopter，” Dr. Gharib said.
32．What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin
A．Roh's admiration for them. B．Roh's chance discovery about bees.
C．Their outstanding talent for science. D．Their similar achievements in discovery.
33．What plays the most vital role in a bee's moving forward on water
A．The air weight. B．Its leg extension.
C．The water movement. D．Its continuous wingbeat.
34．What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Fast flight. B．Driving force. C．Pulling speed. D．Explosive power.
35．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Honeybees can surf to safety. B．Bees help scientists make inventions.
C．Insects can adapt to the environment. D．Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选择。
How Not to Annoy Wild Animals at National Parks
National parks are a treasure that offer the chance to view native plants and animals in their natural habitat. However, as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases, humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance. __36__
Remember that the animals living in national parks are wild. Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks, they are not contained. __37__ Never think that it is safe to approach them.
__38__ Stop by the visitor's center and take the time to read about the types of wildlife in the park and what to expect. The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife. So, if you see the warning signs, take care.
Make sure you give animals space. The general rule is to keep 25 yards away from all wildlife, and a minimum of 100 yards away from wolves and bears. __39__ If you're out hiking and you encounter wildlife, stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye level. If your thumb covers the entire animal, you're a safe distance away from that animal.
Some wild animals look adorable and maybe you think handing them a snack or two won't hurt. __40__ Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite. Plus people's food is not healthy for animals and it makes them learn that people aren't the threat. This becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环) that results in animals getting too close and people getting hurt. Wildlife have all they need to eat in their environment.
A.But don't do it.
B．You can follow the “rule of thumb”．
C．In national parks, there are warning signs everywhere.
D．At certain times of the year, wildlife can be more lovely.
E．So it's important to know how to respect wildlife and stay safe.
F．In another word, they go anywhere within the park as they please.
G．You should always pack up food after a picnic stop or at the campground.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. __41__ feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new __42__ so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website __43__ I could volunteer on a farm in France.
Volunteering __44__ so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n) __45__ holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one typical holiday，however，as I had to __46__ fifteen horses and sheep！There I made some great friends and also improved my __47__.
However，you do not __48__ go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a __49__.For example，I love __50__ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to __51__ my local choir (合唱团).
There are also other __52__.I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers __53__ gave me expensive cupcakes to thank me for my __54__.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to __55__ my wardrobe.
While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.
41．A.Apart from B．Due to C．Instead of D．But for
42．A.experiences B．discoveries C．opportunities D．changes
43．A.who B．where C．that D．which
44．A.recommends B．demands C．offers D．seizes
45．A.impressive B．free C．cheap D．special
46．A.attend to B．research into C．hunt for D．communicate with
47．A.English B．French C．Russian D．Chinese
48．A.normally B．basically C．naturally D．necessarily
49．A.hobby B．trend C．job D．reality
50．A.dancing B．writing C．singing D．performing
51．A.greet B．control C．organize D．conduct
52．A.adventures B．advantages C．factors D．achievements
53．A.generously B．cautiously C．equally D．proudly
54．A.services B．patience C．determination D．choices
55．A.decorate B．replace C．beautify D．update
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer is over，but there's no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us，arguably the 56.________ (good) season of the year.
Beijing's autumn is extremely short，so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to see the season's sight—a show of changing 57.________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red.There are plenty of places in the city center 58.________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves，but I'm heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on 59.________ larger scale.
Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy 60.________ you need tickets a week in advance，there are still areas well known and 61.________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds，and Baiwangshan，one of such places, 62.________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city's North West.It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and 63.________ (surround) forests.
I love coming to Beijing's parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy 64.________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors.You never know 65.________ you're going to find around every corner.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.气候宜人；2.历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；3.美食荟萃；4.交通便利。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：故宫the Forbidden City; 香山公园Fragrant Hills Park; 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck; 炸酱面Noodles with Soybean Paste
Dear Chris，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Early one weekend morning, I was sleeping like a log when the telephone rang. It was Grandma. She invited us to her home in the countryside. After a quick breakfast, Dad and I drove to Grandma's.
Once we arrived, we were both thrilled by the breathtaking landscape. The plum trees in the backyard were ripe with fruit, while millions of wildflowers colored the valley. Grandma prepared delicious lunch including her special homemade apple jam, which was my favorite. Talking and laughing, we didn't even notice that it was late in the afternoon. Though somewhat cooler than it had been that morning, Grandma suggested that we take her homemade wooden boat for a tour along the nearby river.
Seated in the boat, looking up at the sky, I felt like the clouds were greeting us cheerfully from above. In the vast fields, the golden trees were like brides in the sun. The breeze skimmed over the surface of the field, carrying the sweet smell of the flowers. “It is so nice to spend some quality time with family.” Dad murmured. “It feels like we're on an adventure.” I added. “It's been so much fun！”
While we were admiring the splendid setting around us, the weather started getting hot and humid again. At first, we ignored this change, but when dad looked up at the sky, he saw dark, low clouds were approaching us. Then a fierce gale (大风) sprang up. Lightning flashed within the black clouds, followed by a roar of thunder. “Row！” Dad shouted, trembling, “A tornado (龙卷风) is coming！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
There was no time to think. We rowed as fast as we could. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Grandma opened the door for us. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评价(三)
第一部分
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Thanks for the lunch. It was delicious. Next time it's on me.
M: Don't be silly.
W: I'm serious.
M: All right. Next time you treat.
Text 2
M: What's the chemistry homework Mr. Brown gave us today
W: Just a minute. I'll look it up in my notebook.
Text 3
M: Did you listen to the weather report this morning, Helen
W: Yes，it says we are going to have a wet weekend. We may get some very heavy rain in mountain areas.
M: That means we can't go camping，but will have to stay in.
Text 4
M: Hi, Maggie. I want all these books here.
W: That might be a lot for your dad to buy at one time.
M: My dad gets me all the books I want.
W: Well, that's very nice of him.
Text 5
M: Will you excuse me for a moment I left my key in the car.
W: Certainly.
Text 6
W: Where's Cecilia, Mark
M: I'm not sure. She finishes school at 3. Maybe she went to Joyce's.
W: She knows she has to come home before 5. It's 5：30 now.
M: Maybe she forgot her watch.
W: Well，someone has to wash the dishes. The kitchen's a mess.
M: I can go to Joyce's. I know her address.
W: That's OK. We don't need her. You can wash the dishes.
Text 7
M: Hi, Francis, I want a new apartment. Are there any near you
W: Why do you want another apartment
M: The man downstairs plays music all night and I can't sleep.
W: What kind of apartment do you need
M: Not a big one. One bedroom is fine.
W: Do you want to live alone
M: No，I can live with a roommate. Why
W: My brother wants a roommate. Why don't you phone him
M: Does he live near the ocean
W: Yes, he does.
Text 8
W: How's your new story, Alex
M: Not good. I can't write. I'm worried about my daughter, Zoe.
W: Why
M: She wants to be a movie star. She doesn't want to go to college.
W: Every girl likes to dream. There's time for her to decide.
M: She's not a good student，you know. She has to study hard to do well. She's almost last in her class.
W: Stop pushing her. She's OK.
Text 9
M: Hi，what are you doing
W: I'm cleaning the house.
M: Can you go to the movies with me this afternoon
W: I don't think so. Right now I'm sweeping the floor.Then I have to wash the floors and wash and iron all the clothes.
M: Aren't your sister and your mother helping you
W: No，they usually help, but today my sister is playing tennis and my mother's writing.
M: That's too bad. Asian Sun is playing at the theatre.They say it's good. And I want to go to that new Chinese restaurant.
W: Well, you could come over later this afternoon and watch TV with me.
M: I have a good idea. Why don't I come over and help you with your work
W: Would you
M: Sure. Why not I'll be over in half an hour.
Text 10
Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house until he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to the big city.
“That's exactly what I need，”Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house.
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they reached, Mr. Brown said angrily，“I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.”
答案：
1－5 CBBAC 6－10 BCBCB
11－15 BBBAC 16－20 BBABC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在不断发展的科技行业的核心，改变了许多人的生活的四个关键人物。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Elon Musk—the founder of SpaceX and Tesla部分的“Currently, he has set his sights on ways to reduce global warming, including keeping a lookout for new sources of renewable energy, and has an exciting ambition to establish a human colony in Mars.”可知，在关注环保事业的是Elon Musk，故选C。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Steve Jobs—the late CEO of Apple部分的“He was fired from the company that he co-founded (known as Apple now), then he went on to start up two other successful companies, before returning to Apple, where he created the iPhone, a most significant invention of this century.”可知，史蒂夫·乔布斯曾经被他创建的公司解雇。
23．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。四位关键人物都经历了困难和挫折，后来才战胜困难取得成功，因此本文给读者传达的信息是成功不是人拱手送上的，而是自己努力奋斗得来的，即Success is not served on a silver platter，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了约翰·缪尔和罗斯福总统志同道合，为国家公园所做出的贡献。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知，约翰·缪尔通过写作和提出一些政府法案的方式来保护约塞米蒂国家公园不受破坏。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During a trip to North Dakota...the land and its wildlife.”和第四段中的“Roosevelt would take his ideas about conservation...”可知，1883年去北达科他州的旅行中，罗斯福总统目睹了土地和野生动物遭受到的破坏，之后他产生了保护自然的想法。
26．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He would go on to create...he gave a speech calling for its protection.”可知，作者通过描述罗斯福总统一生所做的事情来说明他对自然的热爱。
27．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述以及最后一段中的“...due to the efforts of Roosevelt and Muir, who devoted themselves to an idea that has benefited all people.”可知，约翰·缪尔与罗斯福总统在对自然的热爱中找到了联系。
C
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了英国伦敦已经成为第一个“国家公园城市”。
28．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks...Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.”及最后一段中的“London will have a much easier job achieving this...have 10% and 27% green space”可知，伦敦市已经有三分之一的部分都是绿地，这让它比其他城市更容易成为“国家公园城市”。故选D。
29．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Now the city is moving toward the goal of...on existing buildings.”可知，这些都是伦敦为成为“国家公园城市”所采取的一系列措施。故选C。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital”及“We've been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green.”可知，丹尼尔的话语旨在说明他成立该项目的重要性。故选B。
31．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“London, England has signed up to be the first ‘National Park City’”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了英国伦敦已经成为第一个“国家公园城市”。故选B。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。
32．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段“As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newton's apple or Benjamin Franklin's lightning bolt—Dr. Roh's experiment began with a walk...could push itself through water.”可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down.”可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。
34．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn't been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for”以及后文“which is known as water-walking”可知，研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到这种像冲浪一样的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用它们的腿作为在水上的推进力，这被称为水上行走。故画线词意思是“推动力”。
35．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land—like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.”结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何不惹恼国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。
36．答案与解析：E 根据上句知道如何尊重野生动物并保持安全是很重要的。故选E。
37．答案与解析：F 根据上句以及下句可知，此处内容与野生动物会在公园里随处活动有关，它们想去哪儿就去哪儿。故选F。
38．答案与解析：C 根据下文“The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife. So, if you see the warning signs, take care.”可知，此句是本段的主题句，要体现本段的主旨，因为此处内容与国家公园里的警示标志有关。故选C。
39．答案与解析：B 根据下文可知，此处内容与使用拇指判断与动物的距离有关，你可以遵循“拇指法则”。故选B。
40．答案与解析：A 根据下文可知，下文描述了喂养野生动物的坏处，因此此处内容与不要去喂养野生动物有关。故选A。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历。作者认为志愿者工作非常有趣，并喜欢与朋友分享期间有趣的故事。
41．答案与解析：C 由下文的“so I decided to start volunteering”可知，作者决定开始从事志愿者工作，因此这里应是表达作者想见别人并且有新的经历，而不是自己难过。instead of而不是，代替。故选C。
42．答案与解析：A 参考上题解析。experience经历。故选A。
43．答案与解析：B 分析句子可知，空处为定语从句，且从句中缺少状语，故填where。
44．答案与解析：C 句意为：志愿者工作提供很多能让人玩得高兴并分享精彩故事的机会。offer提供。故选C。
45．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食宿，由此推断出它几乎是免费的假期。free免费的。故选B。
46．答案与解析：A 由上文可知，作者要去一个法国的农场做志愿者，由此推知，此处指作者要照顾十五匹马和羊。attend to照顾，照料。故选A。
47．答案与解析：B 由上文可知，作者要去法国的一个农场从事志愿者工作，由此推断出他可以提高法语。French法语。故选B。
48．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a __49__．”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历。由此可推知，空处说的是你不一定要去国外从事志愿者工作。necessarily必要地。故选D。
49．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“I love __50__ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to __51__ my local choir (合唱团).”可知，志愿者工作已经变成了作者的爱好。hobby业余爱好。故选A。
50．答案与解析：C 根据后面的“my local choir(合唱团)”可知，作者喜欢唱歌。sing唱歌。故选C。
51．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms”以及后面的“my local choir (合唱团)”可知，空处指作者挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。conduct指挥。故选D。
52．答案与解析：B 根据下文的描述可知，空处指做志愿者工作还有其他好处。advantage优点，优势。故选B。
53．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“gave me expensive cupcakes to thank me for my...”可知，组织者很慷慨地给了作者很多昂贵的纸杯蛋糕。generously慷慨地。故选A。
54．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event”可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。service服务。故选A。
55．答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店发现了许多漂亮的、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。update更新。故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京的秋天和一些秋景。
56．答案与解析：best 考查形容词的最高级。句意为：夏天结束了，但不要沮丧，因为这意味着秋天就要来了，秋天可以说是一年中最好的季节。the后用最高级，good的最高级是best。
57．答案与解析：colors 考查名词的单复数。color表颜色时是可数名词，由“from dark green to deep red”可知，用复数形式colors。
58．答案与解析：to catch 考查非谓语动词。句意为：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的银杏叶。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰places。
59．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意为：不过，我正前往五环外，以更广的范围看这个季节。这里泛指一个更广的范围，且larger首字母发音为辅音因素。故填a。
60．答案与解析：that 考查状语从句。句意为：尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订票。so...that...如此……以至于……。
61．答案与解析：frequently 考查词性转换。visited是动词，用副词修饰，故填frequently。
62．答案与解析：is located 考查时态和主谓一致。be located坐落于、位于。本句的主语是Baiwangshan，第三人称单数，整篇文章是一般现在时，故填is located。
63．答案与解析：surrounding 考查词性转换。此处是用形容词修饰名词， surrounding是形容词，意为“周围的”，故填surrounding。
64．答案与解析：myself 考查反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得愉快，故填myself。
65．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。句意为：你永远不知道你会在每个角落找到什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
DearChris，
I'm so delighted to know that you are planning to visit Beijing in the coming vacation.
It's a beautiful city with a pleasant climate all (the) year round. It is not only rich with historical relics and ancient sites like the Forbidden City, but also famous for its scenic spots like Fragrant Hills Park, where you can admire different wonderful natural scenery. You may also like the various delicious foods, such as Beijing Roast Duck or Noodles with Soybean Paste. What's more, it's convenient to get around our city.
Best wishes to you.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
Therewasnotimetothink. Werowedasfastaswecould. Although I didn't dare to look, I could feel the tornado getting closer as hail started to fall, hitting the creaky old boat hard. Chased by the relentless nightmare, I couldn't afford to let up for a moment. I didn't even wipe the sweat away as it streamed in my eyes and blurred my view. Finally Grandma's house appeared before my eyes. We jumped out of the boat and ran towards it. Gasping for breath, we buzzed the doorbell again and again.
Grandmaopenedthedoorforus. We dripped water on her floor as we went inside, our shoes and clothes soaked through. Grandma said we needed to find a safer place to ride out the tornado, and we followed her into the cellar. Dad helped close off the entrance while I huddled in the dark corner, quivering from the cold and the fear. We stayed down there, waiting for the tornado to pass over us. We didn't wait very long, for it was over in a matter of minutes. However, after this experience, I appreciated every day with my family.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is paying the lunch now
A．They share the bill. B．The woman. C．The man.
2．Who are the two speakers
A．Workers. B．Students. C．Teachers.
3．What will the speakers do over the weekend
A．Go camping. B．Stay at home. C．Climb mountains.
4．Where are the speakers
A．In a bookstore. B．On a bus. C．At home.
5．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Get his key. B．Start the car. C．Wait for him.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where are the two speakers
A．At the store. B．At home. C．At school.
7．Where's the mess
A．In the bathroom. B．In the living room. C．In the kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why does the man speaker want a new apartment
A．Because the one he is living in is too expensive.
B．Because it's too noisy there.
C．Because he wants to have a roommate.
9．Who wants to have a roommate
A．The man speaker. B．The woman speaker. C．The woman speaker's brother.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the dialogue about
A．The man speaker's new story. B．The man speaker's daughter.
C．A movie star.
11．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．They are husband and wife. B．They are friends.
C．They are strangers.
12．What does the woman tell the man to do
A．To talk to his daughter. B．Not to push his daughter.
C．To tell his daughter to study.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who's the woman talking to
A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her mother.
14．Where are the two speakers
A．On the telephone. B．In the street. C．In the woman's house.
15．What's the woman doing now
A．Washing. B．Ironing. C．Sweeping.
16．What does the man invite the woman to do
A．Go swimming. B．Go to the movies. C．Watch TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Mr Brown want to find a house in the country
A．Because he liked living in the country.
B．Because he was tired of the life in the big city.
C．Because he wanted to get to the office early.
18．What did the sentence “the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station” mean
A．It was close to the railway station.
B．The house was as near to the station as you threw a stone.
C．The newspaper was making fun of people.
19．Why did Mr Brown decide to have a look at the house
A．Because the house was very cheap.
B．Because the house was in a good place and the price was reasonable.
C．Because the house was rather quiet.
20．What can you learn from this passage
A．Mr Brown thought the house was far away from the city.
B．Mr Brown found a house in the country.
C．Mr Brown thought the house agent was telling a lie in the newspaper.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At the core of ever evolving technology industry, there are a few key individuals who have left a deeper mark and changed the lives of many, giving them motivation and the will to persevere to the end.
·Sunder Pichai—the current CEO of Google
Sunder Pichai was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth. However, his story never fails to remind all that with determination and hard work, one can beat the odds. During his time as CEO, Pichai led the launch of Google Chrome, Google Drive and Google Maps, which are features that have revolutionized modern lifestyle.
·Steve Jobs—the late CEO of Apple
The life of Steve Jobs can be compared to that of a rollercoaster. He was fired from the company that he co founded (known as Apple now), then he went on to start up two other successful companies, before returning to Apple, where he created the iPhone, a most significant invention of this century.
·Elon Musk—the founder of SpaceX and Tesla
Elon Musk used to be a major shareholder in PayPal and was also its CEO but was dismissed due to disagreements with the company leaders. He left PayPal and went on to establish SpaceX and Tesla, both of which turned out to be successful companies. Currently, he has set his sights on ways to reduce global warming, including keeping a lookout for new sources of renewable energy, and has an exciting ambition to establish a human colony in Mars.
·Sal Khan—the pioneer of online education provider
He may not be as famous, but his contribution to education deserves as much credit. Using his website, anyone can have unlimited access to educational videos that teach just about anything for free without attending a formal course. In fact, it was not an easy process. There were a lot of dying moments when he was stressed out, but anyway he made it.
21．Who is currently paying attention to eco friendly cause
A．Sunder Pichai. B．Steve Jobs. C．Elon Musk. D．Sal Khan.
22．What do we know about the four tech giants
A．Elon Musk established PayPal, SpaceX and Tesla.
B．Sal Khan was the first to launch formal courses online.
C．Sunder Pichai had the ambition to change modern lifestyle.
D．Steve Jobs was once dismissed by the company he founded.
23．What does the text convey to readers
A．Every cloud has a silver line. B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Success is not served on a silver platter.
B
Each year, millions of visitors crowd into many national parks. With their unmatched beauty, the national parks offer people a place to go to restore their energy. The parks we enjoy today, however, might not be around without the past efforts of a few people who supported an idea to protect the natural beauty of the country.
One of these people was the naturalist John Muir. In 1867, on his way west to San Francisco, John Muir walked through Yosemite and quickly recognized its incomparable beauty. Muir devoted himself to learning as much about the wilderness as he could. Then, he would pass this learning on to others in the many articles he wrote describing the beauty of the area. In order to protect Yosemite from damage, Muir became the voice behind a government bill that would create Yosemite National Park. Soon other bills would follow, and Muir would continue his fight to make Americans understand the importance of protecting the wild. In 1901, Muir wrote a book about the national parks, which caught the attention of people all over the United States, including President Theodore Roosevelt.
At a young age, Theodore__Roosevelt__had__shown__signs__of__a__passion__that__would__strengthen__throughout__his__lifetime. During a trip to North Dakota in 1883 he saw the damage done to the land and its wildlife.
Roosevelt would take his ideas about conservation with him to the White House as the country's 26th president. He would go on to create the U．S. Forest Service, 150 national forests, and 5 national parks. Roosevelt even cancelled a 1903 presidential speaking tour in order to spend two weeks camping in Yellowstone, where he gave a speech calling for its protection. While visiting Yosemite, Roosevelt camped for three days with John Muir, who showed the president around and persuaded him to make Yosemite Valley a part of the larger Yosemite National Park. After the trip, Roosevelt commented that there was no better person in the world with whom to see and appreciate Yosemite.
The natural beauty that tourists from around the world enjoy today in the country's national parks is largely due to the efforts of Roosevelt and Muir, who devoted themselves to an idea that has benefited all people.
24．How did John Muir devote himself to protecting Yosemite
A．By asking Americans to protect the wild.
B．By learning about the history of Yosemite.
C．By writing articles and putting forward bills.
D．By catching the attention of President Roosevelt.
25．What made President Roosevelt have the ideas about conservation
A．A trip with John Muir. B．A trip to North Dakota.
C．A presidential speaking tour. D．A camp experience in Yellowstone.
26．How does the author support the underlined point in Paragraph 3
A．By explaining how he ran North Dakota.
B．By sharing others' opinions of Roosevelt.
C．By comparing his work with that of John Muir.
D．By describing the things he did throughout his life.
27．What can we infer from the text
A．John Muir and President Roosevelt enjoyed going camping together.
B．John Muir and President Roosevelt worked together to create all the national parks.
C．John Muir and President Roosevelt found a connection in their love of the wilderness.
D．John Muir and President Roosevelt used their fame to bring attention to the environment.
C
When you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right Well, now you're going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Underground” to your definition (定义), because London, England has signed up to be the first “National Park City”．
London was founded by the Romans around 2，000 years ago and people have continually lived there since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density (密度) than most of the world's cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.
In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world's first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and increasing public parks, greening unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, and fixing some green roofs (屋顶) on existing buildings.
“Encouraged by the aims and values of our rural (乡村的) national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long term thinking，” Daniel Raven Ellison, who began the movement to make London a National Park City, said. “We've been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green.” It's about going further to make the city greener, healthier and wilder; making the city richer in wildlife.
London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation (转变) than more densely urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesn't mean it's not possible—the National Park City Foundation hopes to include 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both considering becoming National Park Cities.
28．What makes London more likely to become a National Park City than other cities
A．Its smaller population. B．Its locals' requirements.
C．Its government's strict law. D．Its wider area of green space.
29．Where can you find out about London's measures to achieve its goal
A．In Paragraph 1. B．In Paragraph 2. C．In Paragraph 3. D．In Paragraph 4.
30．What does Daniel try to talk about in the fourth paragraph
A．The values of newly founded parks. B．The importance of his movement.
C．The influence of green space on cities. D．The preparation for setting up a movement.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．London is leading the world in park construction.
B．London becomes the world's first National Park City.
C．London is listed as the world's most visited city.
D．London has built the world's first underground park.
D
Honeybees can't swim, and when their wings are wet, they can't fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land—like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.
As with many scientific advances—Isaac Newton's apple or Benjamin Franklin's lightning bolt —Dr. Roh's experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech's Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the water's surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.
Dr. Roh and his co worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee's bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30 degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It's a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.
The researchers said the surf like movement hasn't been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for propulsion,__which is known as water walking. It may have evolved in bees, they predicted.
Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees' surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can't send a boat or helicopter，” Dr. Gharib said.
32．What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin
A．Roh's admiration for them. B．Roh's chance discovery about bees.
C．Their outstanding talent for science. D．Their similar achievements in discovery.
33．What plays the most vital role in a bee's moving forward on water
A．The air weight. B．Its leg extension.
C．The water movement. D．Its continuous wingbeat.
34．What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Fast flight. B．Driving force. C．Pulling speed. D．Explosive power.
35．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Honeybees can surf to safety. B．Bees help scientists make inventions.
C．Insects can adapt to the environment. D．Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选择。
How Not to Annoy Wild Animals at National Parks
National parks are a treasure that offer the chance to view native plants and animals in their natural habitat. However, as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases, humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance. __36__
Remember that the animals living in national parks are wild. Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks, they are not contained. __37__ Never think that it is safe to approach them.
__38__ Stop by the visitor's center and take the time to read about the types of wildlife in the park and what to expect. The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife. So, if you see the warning signs, take care.
Make sure you give animals space. The general rule is to keep 25 yards away from all wildlife, and a minimum of 100 yards away from wolves and bears. __39__ If you're out hiking and you encounter wildlife, stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye level. If your thumb covers the entire animal, you're a safe distance away from that animal.
Some wild animals look adorable and maybe you think handing them a snack or two won't hurt. __40__ Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite. Plus people's food is not healthy for animals and it makes them learn that people aren't the threat. This becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环) that results in animals getting too close and people getting hurt. Wildlife have all they need to eat in their environment.
A.But don't do it.
B．You can follow the “rule of thumb”．
C．In national parks, there are warning signs everywhere.
D．At certain times of the year, wildlife can be more lovely.
E．So it's important to know how to respect wildlife and stay safe.
F．In another word, they go anywhere within the park as they please.
G．You should always pack up food after a picnic stop or at the campground.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. __41__ feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new __42__ so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website __43__ I could volunteer on a farm in France.
Volunteering __44__ so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n) __45__ holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one typical holiday，however，as I had to __46__ fifteen horses and sheep！There I made some great friends and also improved my __47__.
However，you do not __48__ go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a __49__.For example，I love __50__ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to __51__ my local choir (合唱团).
There are also other __52__.I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers __53__ gave me expensive cupcakes to thank me for my __54__.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to __55__ my wardrobe.
While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.
41．A.Apart from B．Due to C．Instead of D．But for
42．A.experiences B．discoveries C．opportunities D．changes
43．A.who B．where C．that D．which
44．A.recommends B．demands C．offers D．seizes
45．A.impressive B．free C．cheap D．special
46．A.attend to B．research into C．hunt for D．communicate with
47．A.English B．French C．Russian D．Chinese
48．A.normally B．basically C．naturally D．necessarily
49．A.hobby B．trend C．job D．reality
50．A.dancing B．writing C．singing D．performing
51．A.greet B．control C．organize D．conduct
52．A.adventures B．advantages C．factors D．achievements
53．A.generously B．cautiously C．equally D．proudly
54．A.services B．patience C．determination D．choices
55．A.decorate B．replace C．beautify D．update
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer is over，but there's no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us，arguably the 56.________ (good) season of the year.
Beijing's autumn is extremely short，so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to see the season's sight—a show of changing 57.________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red.There are plenty of places in the city center 58.________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves，but I'm heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on 59.________ larger scale.
Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy 60.________ you need tickets a week in advance，there are still areas well known and 61.________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds，and Baiwangshan，one of such places, 62.________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city's North West.It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and 63.________ (surround) forests.
I love coming to Beijing's parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy 64.________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors.You never know 65.________ you're going to find around every corner.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.气候宜人；2.历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；3.美食荟萃；4.交通便利。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：故宫the Forbidden City; 香山公园Fragrant Hills Park; 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck; 炸酱面Noodles with Soybean Paste
Dear Chris，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Early one weekend morning, I was sleeping like a log when the telephone rang. It was Grandma. She invited us to her home in the countryside. After a quick breakfast, Dad and I drove to Grandma's.
Once we arrived, we were both thrilled by the breathtaking landscape. The plum trees in the backyard were ripe with fruit, while millions of wildflowers colored the valley. Grandma prepared delicious lunch including her special homemade apple jam, which was my favorite. Talking and laughing, we didn't even notice that it was late in the afternoon. Though somewhat cooler than it had been that morning, Grandma suggested that we take her homemade wooden boat for a tour along the nearby river.
Seated in the boat, looking up at the sky, I felt like the clouds were greeting us cheerfully from above. In the vast fields, the golden trees were like brides in the sun. The breeze skimmed over the surface of the field, carrying the sweet smell of the flowers. “It is so nice to spend some quality time with family.” Dad murmured. “It feels like we're on an adventure.” I added. “It's been so much fun！”
While we were admiring the splendid setting around us, the weather started getting hot and humid again. At first, we ignored this change, but when dad looked up at the sky, he saw dark, low clouds were approaching us. Then a fierce gale (大风) sprang up. Lightning flashed within the black clouds, followed by a roar of thunder. “Row！” Dad shouted, trembling, “A tornado (龙卷风) is coming！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
There was no time to think. We rowed as fast as we could. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Grandma opened the door for us. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评价(三)
第一部分
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Thanks for the lunch. It was delicious. Next time it's on me.
M: Don't be silly.
W: I'm serious.
M: All right. Next time you treat.
Text 2
M: What's the chemistry homework Mr. Brown gave us today
W: Just a minute. I'll look it up in my notebook.
Text 3
M: Did you listen to the weather report this morning, Helen
W: Yes，it says we are going to have a wet weekend. We may get some very heavy rain in mountain areas.
M: That means we can't go camping，but will have to stay in.
Text 4
M: Hi, Maggie. I want all these books here.
W: That might be a lot for your dad to buy at one time.
M: My dad gets me all the books I want.
W: Well, that's very nice of him.
Text 5
M: Will you excuse me for a moment I left my key in the car.
W: Certainly.
Text 6
W: Where's Cecilia, Mark
M: I'm not sure. She finishes school at 3. Maybe she went to Joyce's.
W: She knows she has to come home before 5. It's 5：30 now.
M: Maybe she forgot her watch.
W: Well，someone has to wash the dishes. The kitchen's a mess.
M: I can go to Joyce's. I know her address.
W: That's OK. We don't need her. You can wash the dishes.
Text 7
M: Hi, Francis, I want a new apartment. Are there any near you
W: Why do you want another apartment
M: The man downstairs plays music all night and I can't sleep.
W: What kind of apartment do you need
M: Not a big one. One bedroom is fine.
W: Do you want to live alone
M: No，I can live with a roommate. Why
W: My brother wants a roommate. Why don't you phone him
M: Does he live near the ocean
W: Yes, he does.
Text 8
W: How's your new story, Alex
M: Not good. I can't write. I'm worried about my daughter, Zoe.
W: Why
M: She wants to be a movie star. She doesn't want to go to college.
W: Every girl likes to dream. There's time for her to decide.
M: She's not a good student，you know. She has to study hard to do well. She's almost last in her class.
W: Stop pushing her. She's OK.
Text 9
M: Hi，what are you doing
W: I'm cleaning the house.
M: Can you go to the movies with me this afternoon
W: I don't think so. Right now I'm sweeping the floor.Then I have to wash the floors and wash and iron all the clothes.
M: Aren't your sister and your mother helping you
W: No，they usually help, but today my sister is playing tennis and my mother's writing.
M: That's too bad. Asian Sun is playing at the theatre.They say it's good. And I want to go to that new Chinese restaurant.
W: Well, you could come over later this afternoon and watch TV with me.
M: I have a good idea. Why don't I come over and help you with your work
W: Would you
M: Sure. Why not I'll be over in half an hour.
Text 10
Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house until he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to the big city.
“That's exactly what I need，”Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house.
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they reached, Mr. Brown said angrily，“I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.”
答案：
1－5 CBBAC 6－10 BCBCB
11－15 BBBAC 16－20 BBABC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在不断发展的科技行业的核心，改变了许多人的生活的四个关键人物。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Elon Musk—the founder of SpaceX and Tesla部分的“Currently, he has set his sights on ways to reduce global warming, including keeping a lookout for new sources of renewable energy, and has an exciting ambition to establish a human colony in Mars.”可知，在关注环保事业的是Elon Musk，故选C。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Steve Jobs—the late CEO of Apple部分的“He was fired from the company that he co-founded (known as Apple now), then he went on to start up two other successful companies, before returning to Apple, where he created the iPhone, a most significant invention of this century.”可知，史蒂夫·乔布斯曾经被他创建的公司解雇。
23．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。四位关键人物都经历了困难和挫折，后来才战胜困难取得成功，因此本文给读者传达的信息是成功不是人拱手送上的，而是自己努力奋斗得来的，即Success is not served on a silver platter，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了约翰·缪尔和罗斯福总统志同道合，为国家公园所做出的贡献。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知，约翰·缪尔通过写作和提出一些政府法案的方式来保护约塞米蒂国家公园不受破坏。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During a trip to North Dakota...the land and its wildlife.”和第四段中的“Roosevelt would take his ideas about conservation...”可知，1883年去北达科他州的旅行中，罗斯福总统目睹了土地和野生动物遭受到的破坏，之后他产生了保护自然的想法。
26．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He would go on to create...he gave a speech calling for its protection.”可知，作者通过描述罗斯福总统一生所做的事情来说明他对自然的热爱。
27．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述以及最后一段中的“...due to the efforts of Roosevelt and Muir, who devoted themselves to an idea that has benefited all people.”可知，约翰·缪尔与罗斯福总统在对自然的热爱中找到了联系。
C
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了英国伦敦已经成为第一个“国家公园城市”。
28．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks...Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.”及最后一段中的“London will have a much easier job achieving this...have 10% and 27% green space”可知，伦敦市已经有三分之一的部分都是绿地，这让它比其他城市更容易成为“国家公园城市”。故选D。
29．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Now the city is moving toward the goal of...on existing buildings.”可知，这些都是伦敦为成为“国家公园城市”所采取的一系列措施。故选C。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital”及“We've been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green.”可知，丹尼尔的话语旨在说明他成立该项目的重要性。故选B。
31．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“London, England has signed up to be the first ‘National Park City’”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了英国伦敦已经成为第一个“国家公园城市”。故选B。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。
32．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段“As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newton's apple or Benjamin Franklin's lightning bolt—Dr. Roh's experiment began with a walk...could push itself through water.”可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down.”可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。
34．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn't been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for”以及后文“which is known as water-walking”可知，研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到这种像冲浪一样的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用它们的腿作为在水上的推进力，这被称为水上行走。故画线词意思是“推动力”。
35．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land—like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.”结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何不惹恼国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。
36．答案与解析：E 根据上句知道如何尊重野生动物并保持安全是很重要的。故选E。
37．答案与解析：F 根据上句以及下句可知，此处内容与野生动物会在公园里随处活动有关，它们想去哪儿就去哪儿。故选F。
38．答案与解析：C 根据下文“The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife. So, if you see the warning signs, take care.”可知，此句是本段的主题句，要体现本段的主旨，因为此处内容与国家公园里的警示标志有关。故选C。
39．答案与解析：B 根据下文可知，此处内容与使用拇指判断与动物的距离有关，你可以遵循“拇指法则”。故选B。
40．答案与解析：A 根据下文可知，下文描述了喂养野生动物的坏处，因此此处内容与不要去喂养野生动物有关。故选A。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历。作者认为志愿者工作非常有趣，并喜欢与朋友分享期间有趣的故事。
41．答案与解析：C 由下文的“so I decided to start volunteering”可知，作者决定开始从事志愿者工作，因此这里应是表达作者想见别人并且有新的经历，而不是自己难过。instead of而不是，代替。故选C。
42．答案与解析：A 参考上题解析。experience经历。故选A。
43．答案与解析：B 分析句子可知，空处为定语从句，且从句中缺少状语，故填where。
44．答案与解析：C 句意为：志愿者工作提供很多能让人玩得高兴并分享精彩故事的机会。offer提供。故选C。
45．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食宿，由此推断出它几乎是免费的假期。free免费的。故选B。
46．答案与解析：A 由上文可知，作者要去一个法国的农场做志愿者，由此推知，此处指作者要照顾十五匹马和羊。attend to照顾，照料。故选A。
47．答案与解析：B 由上文可知，作者要去法国的一个农场从事志愿者工作，由此推断出他可以提高法语。French法语。故选B。
48．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a __49__．”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历。由此可推知，空处说的是你不一定要去国外从事志愿者工作。necessarily必要地。故选D。
49．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“I love __50__ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to __51__ my local choir (合唱团).”可知，志愿者工作已经变成了作者的爱好。hobby业余爱好。故选A。
50．答案与解析：C 根据后面的“my local choir(合唱团)”可知，作者喜欢唱歌。sing唱歌。故选C。
51．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms”以及后面的“my local choir (合唱团)”可知，空处指作者挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。conduct指挥。故选D。
52．答案与解析：B 根据下文的描述可知，空处指做志愿者工作还有其他好处。advantage优点，优势。故选B。
53．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“gave me expensive cupcakes to thank me for my...”可知，组织者很慷慨地给了作者很多昂贵的纸杯蛋糕。generously慷慨地。故选A。
54．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event”可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。service服务。故选A。
55．答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店发现了许多漂亮的、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。update更新。故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京的秋天和一些秋景。
56．答案与解析：best 考查形容词的最高级。句意为：夏天结束了，但不要沮丧，因为这意味着秋天就要来了，秋天可以说是一年中最好的季节。the后用最高级，good的最高级是best。
57．答案与解析：colors 考查名词的单复数。color表颜色时是可数名词，由“from dark green to deep red”可知，用复数形式colors。
58．答案与解析：to catch 考查非谓语动词。句意为：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的银杏叶。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰places。
59．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意为：不过，我正前往五环外，以更广的范围看这个季节。这里泛指一个更广的范围，且larger首字母发音为辅音因素。故填a。
60．答案与解析：that 考查状语从句。句意为：尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订票。so...that...如此……以至于……。
61．答案与解析：frequently 考查词性转换。visited是动词，用副词修饰，故填frequently。
62．答案与解析：is located 考查时态和主谓一致。be located坐落于、位于。本句的主语是Baiwangshan，第三人称单数，整篇文章是一般现在时，故填is located。
63．答案与解析：surrounding 考查词性转换。此处是用形容词修饰名词， surrounding是形容词，意为“周围的”，故填surrounding。
64．答案与解析：myself 考查反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得愉快，故填myself。
65．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。句意为：你永远不知道你会在每个角落找到什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
DearChris，
I'm so delighted to know that you are planning to visit Beijing in the coming vacation.
It's a beautiful city with a pleasant climate all (the) year round. It is not only rich with historical relics and ancient sites like the Forbidden City, but also famous for its scenic spots like Fragrant Hills Park, where you can admire different wonderful natural scenery. You may also like the various delicious foods, such as Beijing Roast Duck or Noodles with Soybean Paste. What's more, it's convenient to get around our city.
Best wishes to you.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
Therewasnotimetothink. Werowedasfastaswecould. Although I didn't dare to look, I could feel the tornado getting closer as hail started to fall, hitting the creaky old boat hard. Chased by the relentless nightmare, I couldn't afford to let up for a moment. I didn't even wipe the sweat away as it streamed in my eyes and blurred my view. Finally Grandma's house appeared before my eyes. We jumped out of the boat and ran towards it. Gasping for breath, we buzzed the doorbell again and again.
Grandmaopenedthedoorforus. We dripped water on her floor as we went inside, our shoes and clothes soaked through. Grandma said we needed to find a safer place to ride out the tornado, and we followed her into the cellar. Dad helped close off the entrance while I huddled in the dark corner, quivering from the cold and the fear. We stayed down there, waiting for the tornado to pass over us. We didn't wait very long, for it was over in a matter of minutes. However, after this experience, I appreciated every day with my family.